全国高三下学期5月考前查缺补漏抢分英语试卷（北京卷）

绝密★启用前2021年高考英语考前查缺补漏抢分密押卷（解析版）（北京卷）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ALabradorhasbeendoinganimportantjobtohelppeoplestaysafeduringtheCOVID19pandemic.EightyearoldRobyrunsthroughthestreetsofthehillycityofMedellinseveraltimesadaywitha1inhisjaws,takingvegetables,fruitandpackagedfoodstocustomersoftheFresh4Uminimarket.“Hehelpsustomaintainsocialdistancing,”saidRoby’owner,SherryBotero.“Andpeople2itwhenwesendthedog.”Robyenjoyseatingcarrots3tohimbycustomers,atipforbringingabasketoffood.Robywasn’talwaysastar.Hewasacceptedintothefamily4byMsBoteroafterrepeatedrequestsbyhersonto5adog.ButMsBoteroquickly6withthedog.Andwhensheopenedaminimarketfouryearsago,hestartedtoacpanyhertomakedeliveries.Robycan’tread7.Butheremembersthenamesofcustomerswhohavepreviouslyrewardedhimwithtreats.Andwithsomepractice,hehaslearnedtogototheirhousesonhisown.“Heknowsthenamesoffiveorsixofourcustomers,”MsBoterosaid,“SoIsendthegoodswithareceiptinthebasket,andmycustomers8methroughabanktransfer(转账；转移).”Robymightnotknowthathe’sbeean9worker.Butheishappytohelphisownerand10hisdailypay.1．A．bagB．chainC．basketD．stick2．A．respectB．loveC．followD．notice3．A．giftedB．returnedC．lentD．donated4．A．intentionallyB．regretfullyC．immediatelyD．unwillingly5．A．adoptB．trainC．adoreD．walk6．A．gotawayB．keptintouchC．caughtupD．fellinlove7．A．mindsB．addressesC．numbersD．receipts8．A．treatB．helpC．payD．impress9．A．essentialB．honestC．optimisticD．adventurous10．A．spendB．calculateC．collectD．increase【语篇分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在新冠疫情期间，拉布拉多犬Roby帮助人们送蔬菜、水果和包装食品的故事。1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：8岁的Roby每天叼着篮子在多山城市Medellin的街道上跑好几次，把蔬菜、水果和包装食品送到Fresh4U迷你市场的顾客那里。A.bag包；B.chain链子；C.basket篮子；D.stick棍子。根据下一段“atipforbringingabasketoffood.”和倒数第二行““SoIsendthegoodswithareceiptinthebasket,”可知，此处指叼着篮子把蔬菜，水果等送到顾客那。故选C。2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们派Roby过去时，人们很喜欢它。A.respect尊重；B.love爱，喜欢；C.follow跟随；D.notice注意。根据下文“3tohimbycustomers,atipforbringingabasketoffood.”可知，人们喜欢Roby。故选B。3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Roby喜欢吃顾客送给他的胡萝卜，这是他带了一篮子食物的小费。A.gifted.用礼物送；B.returned返回；C.lent借出；D.donated捐赠。根据后文“atipforbringingabasketoffood.”可知，人们送给Roby胡萝卜作为送食物的小费。故选A。4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Botero的儿子多次请求收养一只狗，但Botero不情愿地接受了这只狗。A.intentionally故意地；B.regretfully后悔地；C.immediately立刻地；D.unwillingly不情愿地。根据后文“afterrepeatedrequestsbyherson”可知，Botero不太愿意让儿子养狗，所以此处需用副词unwillingly不情愿地。故选D。5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.adopt领养；B.train训练；C.adore崇拜，爱慕；D.walk行走。根据前文“Hewasacceptedintothefamily4byMsBotero”可知，Botero不太愿意让儿子养狗。故选A。6．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但是Botero女士很快就爱上了这只狗。A.gotaway离开；B.keptintouch保持联系；C.caughtup赶上；D.fellinlove爱上。根据后文“Andwhensheopenedaminimarketfouryearsago,hestartedtoacpanyhertomakedeliveries.”和空前转折连词but可知，Botero女士喜欢上了小狗Roby。故选D。7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Roby看不懂地址。A.minds思想；B.addresses地址；C.numbers号码；D.receipts收据。根据前文“hestartedtoacpanyhertomakedeliveries.”和常识可知，因为是狗去送货，不认识字，所以看不懂地址。故选B。8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，我把货物连同收据放在篮子里寄出去，我的客户通过银行汇款给我。A.treat对待，款待；B.help帮助；C.pay付款；D.impress给……留下印象。根据空后“methroughabanktransfer(转账；转移).”可知，此处指转账付款。故选C。9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Roby可能不知道他已经成为一个必不可少的“工人”。A.essential必不可少的，重要的；B.honest诚实的；C.optimistic乐观的；D.adventurous冒险的。因为Roby帮MsBotero送货，所以他已经成了一个必不可少的“工人”。故选A。10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他很乐意帮助他的主人和领取他的日常工资。A.spend花费；B.calculate计算；C.collect领取，收集；D.increase增加。根据前文描述可知，人们会给Roby一些食物作为小费，所以此处指他会领取他的日常报酬。故选C。第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题分，共15分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。ALeviStrausswasthefirstmantobeginproducingspecial,strongtrousersforworkingpeople.Hemadethesetrousersfromafabriccalled“denim”—atoughfabric11．probablycamefromatownnamedNimesinFrance.ManypeoplenowthinktheEnglishword“denim”esfromthe12．(France)words“deNimes”,whichmeans“fromNimes”.Later,Straussaddedspecialmetalbuttonstothetrouserstomakethemeven13．(strong)andtheyimmediatelybecameverypopular.【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了第一个开始为劳动人民生产特殊、结实的裤子的人——列维·施特劳斯。11．考查定语从句关系词。句意：他用一种叫“牛仔布”的布料做了这条裤子，这种布料很硬，可能来自法国一个叫尼姆的小镇。此处是定语从句，先行词是atoughfabric，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。12．考查形容词。句意：现在很多人认为英语单词“denim”来自法语单词“deNimes”，意思是“来自尼姆”。此处用形容词French（法语的）作定语，修饰名词words。故填French。13．考查比较级。句意：后来，施特劳斯在裤子上加了特殊的金属纽扣，使裤子更结实，很快就很受欢迎。even修饰形容词比较级，意为“更……”，用形容词strong的比较级。故填stronger。BAnemailinvitationisanelectronicmeansofsendinganinvitetoapersonoragroupofpeople14．(e)toaparticularevent.Itisthetechnologicalversionofsendinganinvitation15．mail.Mostpeopleturntothismethodbecauseofvariousreasons.Oneofthemiscosteffectiveness.Unlikethe16．(tradition)invitation,youhavetospendaconsiderableamountofmoneytoprintinvitationsplusanadditionalcosttosendthem.ByusingformalemailinPDF,allyouneedisadigitalgraphicprint,typewrittenwords,andinternettosendtoeveryone.【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了电子邮件邀请及其优点。14．考查动词不定式。句意：电子邮件邀请是一种向一个人或一群人发送邀请来参加特定活动的电子方式。本句已有系动词is且无连词，动词e用非谓语形式，由句意可知，此处用动词e的动词不定式形式（todo）做目的状语。故填toe。15．考查介词。句意：它是通过邮件发送邀请的技术版本。介词by+宾语，做方式状语，bymail（以邮件方式）。故填by。16．考查形容词。句意：与传统的邀请函不同，打印邀请函需要花费相当多的钱，还要再加上发送邀请函的额外费用。此处用形容词traditional（传统的）做定语，修饰名词invitation。故填traditional。CWorldleadersareplanningtoreturntothemooninthenearfuture.Twopanieshavealsomadeadecision17．(support)spacetravel.Theywillgive30milliondollarstothefirstmemberswhosendavehicletothemoonandsendvideobacktoEarthovertheInternet.Inadditionto18．(make)alotofmoney,thewinnerswillalsomakehistory.Inthe1400s,Spanishleaders19．(give)Columbusmoneytoexploretheworld;inreturn,theylearnedaboutawholenewpartoftheworld.Today’slunarexplorersaresimilar.Whoknows20．theywilldiscover?【语篇分析】本文是新闻报道。文章主要介绍世界各国领导人正计划在不久的将来重返月球，两家大公司打算支持太空旅行，制定了一些奖励政策，希望能够探索新的东西。17．考查非谓语动词。句意：两个公司也做出决定支持太空旅行。分析句子可知，decision后接不定式作后置定语，故填tosupport。18．考查非谓语动词。句意：除了赚很多钱，赢家也会创造历史。Inadditionto“除……之外”，to是介词，接动名词作宾语，故填making。19．考查动词时态。句意：在14世纪，西班牙领导人给哥伦布提供资金来探索世界；作为回报，他们了解了世界的一个全新的部分。分析句子可知，give是谓语动词，由时间状语“Inthe1400s”可知用一般过去时。故填gave。20．考查宾语从句。句意：谁知道他们能发现什么？分析句子可知，空格处引导宾语从句，从句中discover缺少宾语，表示“什么”，故填what。第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，38分)第一节(共14小题；每小题2分，共28分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AThankyou.It’smygreathonortobegiventhisaward.YoucannotimaginethatIhavealwaysbeenalatestarter.Yearsago,whenIwas16,Itookanimportantexam—GCE(GeneralCertificateofEducation),whichturnedouttobeafailure.Mydadwasreadingmyreportcardandsawthatmypositioninclasswas29th,butthenumberinclasswas29.ItmeantthatIhadachievedthedistinctionofbeingbottomofmyclass.Iwasn’tlazy,andIwasreallytrying.YoucanpicturehowIfelt.Dadputhishandonmyshoulderandsaid,“Youcanonlydothebestyoucan,butwhateveryoudecidetodo,makesureyouloveit.”Hewasareallysweetguyandagreatman.Iknewhisattempttohidehisdisappointmentwithsomeofhisencouragingwords.Iwasdepressedforaweek,buthisadvicewasawakeupcall.FortunatelyIloveworkingwithmyhands,andIwasgoodattwothings:woodworkandart,andIreallylovedtodrawandpaint.Iwasquitetalented.Dadstronglyencouragedmetogotoartschool,whichinthosedayswasn’ttheobviousplacethatafatherwouldsuggest.SoIgotintoHartlepoolCollegeofArt.Thecollegewasarevelation(出乎意料),thepassionateteachersthere,whowereextremelyinterestedinthestudents,notjusttoleratingthembutactuallyengagingwiththem.Itwasaworldapartfrommyschoolinguntilthen.It’sextraordinarywhatanenthusiasticteachercando,drawingthestudentout,lightingindependence,andencouragingadesignofyourownfuture,ratherthanwaitingforsomethingtohappen.I’mhonoredtohavebeeoneofthesepassionateteachersyearslater.Myteachersinspiredme,andthankstomydad,hereIamtonight.IthinkIshouldmentionallthetalentsIhaveworkedwithovertime,andtomykidsandmywifeGiannina,thankyou.Thankyouforthisgreataward.Ishallfindaveryspecialplaceforit.21．HowdidtheauthorfeelaftertakingGCE?A．Happy. B．Upset. C．Tired. D．Relieved.22．WhatdidHartlepoolCollegeofArtimpresstheauthormost?A．Theteacherswerestrictwithstudents.B．Thestudentssetgoodexamplesforeachother.C．Theteachersinspiredstudents’passionforlearning.D．Thestudentsgotpreparedfortheirlessonsindependently.23．Theauthorgavethisspeechto________.A．sharehiscareerchoiceB．explainhisteachingmethodsC．describehislifeexperienceD．showhisappreciation【语篇分析】本文是一篇获奖感言。作者陈述了父亲以及哈特尔普尔艺术学院的老师对自己的帮助让自己有了今天的成就，对他们以及妻子和孩子们表示感谢。21．推理判断题。根据第二段的“Yearsago,whenIwas16,Itookanimportantexam—GCE(GeneralCertificateofEducation),whichturnedouttobeafailure.Mydadwasreadingmyreportcardandsawthatmypositioninclasswas29th,butthenumberinclasswas29.ItmeantthatIhadachievedthedistinctionofbeingbottomofmyclass.(几年前，当我16岁的时候，我参加了一个重要的考试——GCE(普通教育证书)，结果失败了。我爸爸看了我的成绩单，看到我在班上的位置是29，但是班上的人数是29。这意味着我获得了全班最后一名的殊荣)”可推断，作者参加了GCE考试，成绩是班里的最后一名，因此推断，作者是烦恼的。故选B。22．推理判断题。根据第五段的“Thecollegewasarevelation(出乎意料),thepassionateteachersthere,whowereextremelyinterestedinthestudents,notjusttoleratingthembutactuallyengagingwiththem.(这个学院出乎意料，那里充满热情的老师，他们对学生非常感兴趣，不仅容忍他们，而且真正与他们接触)”和“It’sextraordinarywhatanenthusiasticteachercando,drawingthestudentout,lightingindependence,andencouragingadesignofyourownfuture,ratherthanwaitingforsomethingtohappen.I’mhonoredtohavebeeoneofthesepassionateteachersyearslater.(一个热情的老师所做的是非凡的，他们鼓励学生，点燃独立，鼓励设计你自己的未来，而不是等待事情发生。我很荣幸能在几年后成为这些热情的教师之一)”可推断，哈特尔普尔艺术学院给作者留下的最深的印象是老师们激发学生对学习的热情。故选C。23．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“thankstomydad”“tomykidsandmywifeGiannina,thankyou.”以及倒数第一段“Thankyouforthisgreataward.Ishallfindaveryspecialplaceforit.(谢谢你颁发的这个伟大的奖项。我会为它找一个非常特别的地方)”可推断，作者发表这个演讲是为了表示感谢。故选D。 BTheteenageSnowboarder.IwasborninDenver,USA．andstartedsnowboardingagedeightwhenmydadtookmetoaresortinthemountains.AbouttwohoursfromDenver.Thehilllookedunbelievablysteepandscary.SoMydadhadtodoalotofpersuadingtogetmeonaboard.BecauseIwassoyoung.Ihadn'teventhoughtofaskinghimifIcouldstartsnowboarding?Buthewasalreadyintoitandwantedmetoloveit,tooHemadeitlooksosimple,andintheendImanagedjustfine.Afterthisexperience,itwasn'tlongbeforeI’ddevelopedaloveofsportandhadimprovedmyabilitytoo.Istartedpetingagedten.Somepeopleenteredloadsofpetitionsandendedupgettingboredofsnowboarding.ButmyloveoftakingpartandwinninggotstrongerasIgotolder,whichalwayshelpmetopushmyselfharder.Ienjoyednothavingafixedplanandsometimesthiswentwell,likewhenIbecamethefirstfemaleevertogetaperfect100atalocalpetition.Iwasn'tsureI'devenattemptedthejumpsthatgotmethescoreuntilIactuallysetoff.Thatachievementincreasedmytrustinmyownabilities.DuringthesummerIfocusedontrainingandmystudieswhilethere'snosnow.AlthoughItraineddaily,it'snicenothavingtosticktoquiteastrictdietlikeIdidinthewinter.Ialsogottospendlotsoftimewithmyfriendsthen.It'sthebestwayofdealingwithnotbeingabletodowhatIlovedsomuchandwhatIwasreallygoodat.Now.Ihavetothinkcarefullyaboutmyfuture.Snowboardingissuchahugepartofmylifenow.ButIalsofeelit'simportanttohavesomethingelseIcando.justincaseIdon'tsucceedasaprofessionalsnowboarderorIgetinjured.I'mwonderingwhetherbeingadoctorisapossibility.ifmyactivelifeallowstimefordoingacollegedegree,it'simpossibletoimaginemyselfgrowingtiredofthesport.ButIcan'tgoonsnowboardingmywholelife.24．Howdidtheauthorfeelbeforeherfirstsnowboardingdownahill?A．pleased B．inspired.C．annoyed D．frightened25．Whathappenedtotheauthoraftertakingpartinpetitions?A．Shelostconfidenceinherownabilities.B．Shedevelopedaninterestinsnowboarding.C．Sheplannedforeverypetitioncarefully.D．Sheendedupgettingboredofsnowboarding.26．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromthepassage?A．Shegotinjuredinthelastpetition..B．Shehadtobeonastrictdietinsummer.C．shemightworkasadoctorinthefuture.D．shewillbealifelongprofessionalSnowboarder.【语篇分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者的滑雪生涯，从爱上滑雪讲到参加滑雪比赛以及对未来职业的设想。24．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Thehilllookedunbelievablysteepandscary.SoMydadhadtodoalotofpersuadingtogetmeonaboard.(那座山看上去陡峭得令人难以置信，而且令人害怕。我爸爸费了好大劲才让我上冲浪板。)”可知，作者在第一次滑雪下山之前感觉很害怕。故选D。25．推理判断题。根据第二段的“ButmyloveoftakingpartandwinninggotstrongerasIgotolder,whichalwayshelpmetopushmyselfharder.Ienjoyednothavingafixedplanandsometimesthiswentwell,likewhenIbecamethefirstfemaleevertogetaperfect100atalocalpetition.Iwasn'tsureI'devenattemptedthejumpsthatgotmethescoreuntilIactuallysetoff.Thatachievementincreasedmytrustinmyownabilities.(但随着年龄的增长，我对参与和获胜的热爱越来越强烈，这总是帮助我更努力地推动自己。我喜欢没有一个固定的计划，有时这很顺利，比如当我成为第一个在当地比赛中获得完美100分的女性。我甚至不确定自己是否尝试过那些让我得分的跳跃，直到我真正开始。这一成就增加了我对自己能力的信任)”可推断，作者参加比赛后，养成了对滑雪的兴趣。故选B。26．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“I'mwonderingwhetherbeingadoctorisapossibility.(我想知道是否有可能成为一名医生。)”可知，未来作者有可能做医生。故选C。CAccordingtostatisticspublishedbytheBPI(BuyingPowerIndex)acoupleofmonthsago,digitalstreaming(流媒体)nowaccountsfor80percentofthemusicconsumptionintheUK.DespitetheincrediblegrowthofonlinestreamingplatformslikeiTunes,AppleMusicandTidaloverthepast15years,amoretraditionalmediumhasalsoseenareturnofinterestandsalesinthemusicindustry.In2020,almostoneinfiveofallalbumspurchasedintheUKisvinyl(黑胶唱片),andithasonceagainbeethemostpopularphysicalmusicalmedium.Withdigitalstreamingsoeasyandconvenient,whyaresomanypeopledrawntotraditionalrecords?Someexpertsclaimthatvinylisaphysicalmediumforexperiencingmusic,somethingtangible(有形的)toholdandown.Formostpeople,havingsomethingtangibleandinteractingwithitgivesdepthtotheexperienceofmusic.Listeningtoanalbumandtouchingitthewaytheartistintendedcanmakethemfeelmoreconnectedtothemusicandtheartist.Recordsarephysicalproductsthatcanbenotonlydisplayedbutalsogifted,shared,tradedandpasseddownthroughgenerations.Soundqualityisanotherhottopic.Alotofmusicloversfeelthattheanaloguesound(模拟声音)vinyloffersissuperiortomoderndigitalaudio,particularlywithregardstothepressedformatsstreamingplatformsuse.There’samonbeliefthatoldschoolanalogueaudiohasawarmer,fullersoundthandigitisedmusic.Forvinylfollowers,theverydefecttraditionalrecordersoftenhave,suchasthefamiliarcrackle(劈啪作响)whentherecordstarts,bringthemusictolifeinadifferentway.There’saritualisticaspecttovinylthatalotofpeoplearedrawnto,too.Theactofputtingarecordon—carefullyremovingtherecordfromthesleeve,placingitontherecordplayerandgentlydroppingtheneedleontherightgroove(凹槽)—isamoreassiduous(一丝不苟的),mindfulwayofengagingwithmusic.Whenyou’relisteningtovinyl,youcan’ttapabuttonandgoaboutyourdaywhilethestreamingserviceprovideshoursofmusic.Youneedtostayclosetotherecordplayertomovetheneedleandfliptherecordover.It’sclearthatthevinylinterestiswellunderway,andvinylrecordsaretrulymakingaeback.Inanincreasinglydigitalsociety,there’ssomethingtobesaidforanalogueexperiences.Perhapsoneofthegreatthingsaboutbeingaliveinthe21stcenturyisourabilitytohavethebestofbothworlds—thetimelessappealofphysicalrecordsalongsidetheeasyaccesstovastmusiclibrariesthatstreamingoffers.27．WhatarethestatisticspublishedbytheBPIusedtoshow?A．Anincreaseinmusicconsumption.B．Therecoveryofmusicindustry.C．Aebackofaphysicalmedium.D．Theacceptanceofonlinestreaming.28．Accordingtosomeexperts,whydoesvinylinterestmanypeople?A．Itattractspeoplebyitsrealisticfeel.B．Itofferssimpleaccesstodifferentmusic.C．Itsharesanewwaytoenjoymusic.D．Itprovidespeoplewithperfectsoundeffect.29．Theunderlinedword“ritualistic”inPara.4meanssomething______.A．Overlookedbysociety.B．Updatedveryfrequently.C．Performedaspartofaceremony.D．Keptforalongtimewithoutchanging.30．Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutthefuturedevelopmentofmusicmedium?A．Traditionalrecordswillgetunderway.B．Theanalogueexperiencesmaymattermore.C．Vinylsaleswillboomwithtechnologicaladvance.D．Thereshouldbeagoodmixofoldandnew.【语篇分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在英国，尽管在线流媒体现在占音乐消费量的80%，但黑胶唱片再次成为最受欢迎的物理音乐媒介。27．细节理解题。由第一段中的“DespitetheincrediblegrowthofonlinestreamingplatformslikeiTunes,AppleMusicandTidaloverthepast15years,amoretraditionalmediumhasalsoseenareturnofinterestandsalesinthemusicindustry.In2020,almostoneinfiveofallalbumspurchasedintheUKisvinyl(黑胶唱片),andithasonceagainbeethemostpopularphysicalmusicalmedium.”（尽管iTunes、AppleMusic和Tidal等在线流媒体平台在过去15年里取得了惊人的增长，但一种更为传统的媒体在音乐行业中的兴趣和销量也有所回升。2020年，在英国购买的所有专辑中，几乎五分之一是黑胶唱片,它再次成为最受欢迎的物质音乐媒介。），可知BPI过去公布的统计数字表明：黑胶唱片这种传统的物质音乐媒介在音乐行业中的兴趣和销量也有所回升，即音乐物理媒介回归了。故选C项。28．细节理解题。由第二段中的“Someexpertsclaimthatvinylisaphysicalmediumforexperiencingmusic,somethingtangible(有形的)toholdandown.Formostpeople,havingsomethingtangibleandinteractingwithitgivesdepthtotheexperienceofmusic.”（一些专家声称，黑胶唱片是一种体验音乐的物质媒介，一种可持有和拥有的有形的东西。对大多数人来说，拥有一些有形的东西并与之互动，可以给音乐带来深度体验。），可知专家认为黑胶唱片是一种可持有和拥有的有形的东西，拥有黑胶唱片，黑胶唱片带来的真实感能给人们在音乐上带来深度体验。故选A项。29．词义猜测题。由第四段中的“There’saritualisticaspecttovinylthatalotofpeoplearedrawnto,too.Theactofputtingarecordon—carefullyremovingtherecordfromthesleeve,placingitontherecordplayerandgentlydroppingtheneedleontherightgroove(凹槽)—isamoreassiduous(一丝不苟的),mindfulwayofengagingwithmusic.”（黑胶唱片还有一个ritualistic方面，很多人也被吸引。放唱片的动作——把唱片小心地从唱片套上取下来，放在唱机上，然后轻轻地把唱针放在右边的凹槽上——是很一丝不苟的,专注于音乐的方式。），可知后文讲了放唱片的流程动作（取唱片套——把唱片放在唱机上——拨动唱针），这是放唱片的一系列仪式化动作，ritualistic在此处意为“作为仪式的一部分进行的”。故选C项。30．推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Perhapsoneofthegreatthingsaboutbeingaliveinthe21stcenturyisourabilitytohavethebestofbothworlds—thetimelessappealofphysicalrecordsalongsidetheeasyaccesstovastmusiclibrariesthatstreamingoffers.”（也许在21世纪活着的一件伟大的事情就是我们能够拥有两个世界中最好的东西——物质记录的永恒吸引力，以及流媒体提供的巨大音乐库的便捷访问。），可知作者希望同时拥有音乐物质记录方式（黑胶唱片）和流媒体音乐，说明作者认为新（流媒体音乐）老（黑胶唱片）应该很好地结合起来。故选D项。DItistheseasonfortakingthetimetoreflectonwhatwe’rethankfulforinlife.Spendingthattimewithfriendsandfamilytogivethanksiswhatmakestheholidayssospecial.Butwhyshouldlimitittojustafewweeksintheyear?Gratitude（感恩）isamuscleweshouldstrengthenyearroundtomakeushealthier,happierhumansandleaders.Gratitudebuildsempathy.Weoftentakeforgrantedthesimplethingsinlife.Thosewhorecognizethegoodnessinlife,nomatterhowsimpleorautomatic,aremorelikelytobesensitivetotheneedsofothersandtohelpwhenevertheycan.Beingempathetictoothers’opinions,experiencesandbackgroundswillmakeyouabetterprofessional,nomatteryourcareer.Throughhisresearch,Emmons,aleadingresearcher,foundthatgratefulpeoplereportedfeelinghealthier,bothmentallyandphysically.Specifically,thosewhoweregratefulwere25percenthappierthanthosewhoweren’t.Intheworkplace,wellbeing（健康快乐）isacrucialtopicwhenitestopreventingemployeeburnoutandpromotingengagement.Beyondtheresearchthatshowsthatemployeeswhoareshownthattheyareappreciatedaremoreproductiveby50percent,caringforyouremployees’wellbeingissimplytherightthingtodo.Offeringfitnessclassesorcarryingoutflexibleworkschedulesarejustafewthingsthat,whenpairedwithgratitude,canleadtomoreproductive,engagedandhappierworkingprofessionals.Workinginadeveloping,fastpacedindustry,weareoftensurroundedbyambitiouspeoplewhoarealwaysstriving（奋斗）formoreandbetter.Gratitudemakesusmoreselfaware.Itchallengesustoreflectinthemomentinsteadofalwaysthinkingaboutthefuture.Itstartsbypayingattentiontowhat’sgoingoninourlife,andthattrueselfawarenessisakeyfactortobeingsuccessfulinourcareer.Gratitudeisapowerfultoolformakingrelationshipsstronger,bothatworkandinourpersonallife.Peoplewhoexpresstheirgratitudetendtobemorewillingtoforgiveothersandthereforeabletocreaterelativelylonglastingconnections.Duringmymonthlongvacation,ImadeitapointtobereflectiveduringthetimeIhadwithoutdisturbancesordeadlines.Partofthatwasmakingamentallistofthepeople,thingsandexperiencesIwasgratefulforinmylife.Idecidedtoreachouttomyfifthgradeteacherandthankherforbeingpositiveinstructorandastronginfluenceonmylife.Theoldsayinggoes“It’snevertoolatetosayyou’resorry,”butthesameistrueofgratitude.Takingthetimetothankpeoplefortheirwork,kindnessorempathywhetheritwastoday,lastmonthormanyyearsagomakesyouhappier,healthierandmoreselfaware.Andthat’sagiftworthcelebrating365daysayear.31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“empathy”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Thefeelingofbeingsorryforothers’problems.B．Thedesiretohelppeopleindifficultsituations.C．Theabilitytounderstandotherpeople’sfeelings.D．Thefeelingofpleasureorsatisfactiontowardsothers.32．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Peoplewhohaveselfawarenesscansucceedwithouteffort.B．Gratefulpeoplewillliveamuchlongerlifethanungratefulpeople.C．Wiseenterprisesshouldraisetheemployees’senseofwellbeing.D．Gratitudecanensuretherelationshipbetweenpeopleisunbreakable.33．WhydoestheauthormentionhisownexperienceinParagraph6?A．Toencouragepeopletocontactwithteachers.B．Toshowit’snevertoolatetoexpressgratitude.C．Toorderpeopletokeeplonglastingconnection.D．Topresentthathisteachergreatlyinfluencedhim.34．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．BeingGratefulYearRound.B．TheSeasonforGratitude.C．TheWaytoShowThanks.D．TheSpecialHolidayofGratitude.【语篇分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过调查和举例阐明主题——永怀感恩之心。31．词义猜测题。根据下文“Thosewhorecognizethegoodnessinlife,nomatterhowsimpleorautomatic,aremorelikelytobesensitivetotheneedsofothersandtohelpwhenevertheycan.（那些能意识到生活美好的人，无论多么简单或自然而然，都更有可能对他人的需求敏感，并尽可能地提供帮助。）”可知，感恩建立同理心基础上的，所以empathy指的是“理解他人感受的能力”。故选C。32．推理判断题。根据第三段“Offeringfitnessclassesorcarryingoutflexibleworkschedulesarejustafewthingsthat,whenpairedwithgratitude,canleadtomoreproductive,engagedandhappierworkingprofessionals.（提供健身课程或实行灵活的工作时间安排，如果能与感恩相结合，就能让工作更有效率、更投入、更快乐。）”可推断，明智的企业应该提高员工的幸福感。故选C。33．推理判断题。根据第七段“Theoldsayinggoes“It’snevertoolatetosayyou’resorry,”butthesameistrueofgratitude.（老话说:“说对不起永远不晚”，但感恩也是如此。）”可推断，作者在第六段提到了他自己的经历是为了表达感激永远不嫌晚。故选B。34．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Takingthetimetothankpeoplefortheirwork,kindnessorempathywhetheritwastoday,lastmonthormanyyearsagomakesyouhappier,healthierandmoreselfaware.Andthat’sagiftworthcelebrating365daysayear.（花点时间感谢别人的工作、善良或同情——不管是今天、上个月还是多年前——会让你更快乐、更健康、更有自知之明。这是一年365天都值得庆祝的礼物。）”及全文可知，本文阐述的主题是我们要永怀感恩之心。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Craftsmanshiprequiresagreatdealoftime,patienceandeffort.35．Traditionallycraftsmendeveloptheirskillsthroughapprenticeshiptothosemastersofthecraftwhocamebeforethem.Althoughwedon'toftenworkthatwayinthisdayandage.Therearefewthingsthatwecandotoemulatetheprocess.Practiceeverydaydesignsomethingnew,walkthroughatutorialworkonapersonalproject.Whateverittakestogettingyouworkingwiththetoolsofyourtradeeachday,themoreyoudosomething,thebetter(andfaster)youbeeatdoingit.36．Learntoacceptcriticismandreactappropriately.Peoplehaveahardtimetakingcriticismoftheirwork.Youputsomucheffortintoapiece.itcanbedifficulttohearthatwhatyouhavedoneisnotgoodenough.37．criticismisn'tpersonal,youandyourcriticshavethesamegoal,aqualityproduct.38．.AsImentionedearlier,thisiswhereallofthedifferenceismade.Atrueartisaniscarefulaboutthedetails.Takethetimetoaddpolishandstyletothesmallthings.Thatcaneasilygooverlooked.Attentivenesstothesedetailsraisesthequalityofourwork.Designforthefuture.Itemsthatexhibitthequalityofcraftsmanshiparetimeless,Theyarebuiltwell,andbuilttolast.39．Therearealwaysnewfeaturesinthesoftwareweuse.Peopledevelopnewtoolsthatgiveusmorepossibilities.Butdespitetheeverchangingfaceofthisindustry,itispossibletodoworkthathaslongevity.A．Payattentiontothedetails.B．Participateinqualitydiscussion.C．Trendsandcostumeschangerapidly.D．Buildingqualityreputationsisthekeytobuildingcraftsmanship.E.However,nothingwillhelpyouimprovesomuchasacritic.F.Practiceisthemostimportantpartofdevelopingthequalityofcraftsmanship.G.Sobeingarealartisanrequiresyourcontinuousdevelopmentofyourcraft.【语篇分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了做哪些事情可以帮助工匠提高技能。35．根据上文“Craftsmanshiprequiresagreatdealoftime,patienceandeffort.”可知，制作工艺需要大量的时间、耐心和努力。说明工匠要不断的提高自己的技能。G选项“所以成为一个真正的工匠需要你不断的提高你的手艺”切题，与上文为因果关系，agreatdealoftime,patienceandeffort.呼应continuousdevelopmentofyourcraft.选项也引出下文传统上提高技能的方式。故选G项。36．根据上文“Whateverittakestogettingyouworkingwiththetoolsofyourtradeeachday,themoreyoudosomething,thebetter(andfaster)youbeeatdoingit.”可知，无论你每天如何使用这些工具，你做的越多，你就会做得越好。F选项“实践是提高工艺质量的最重要部分”切题。dosomething呼应practice，总结上文说明实践的重要作用。故选F项。37．上文“Peoplehaveahardtimetakingcriticismoftheirwork.Youputsomucheffortintoapiece.itcanbedifficulttohearthatwhatyouhavedoneisnotgoodenough”讲述人们很难接受对他们工作的批评。你花了那么多精力在一件事上。很不想听到你所做的不好够的评论。下文“criticismisn'tpersonal,youandyourcriticshavethesamegoal,aqualityproduct.”讲述批评不是针对你个人的，你和你的批评者有相同的目标，一个高质量的产品。所以选项与上文为转折关系且承接下文来说明批评者对于工匠的帮助。故E选项“然而，没有什么比批评家更能帮你进步了”切题。critic是关键词。故选E项。38．根据下文“Atrueartisaniscarefulaboutthedetails.Takethetimetoaddpolishandstyle