山东省菏泽市2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题2

20222023学年度第一学期期中考试高一英语试题(A)注意事项：1．本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2．答题前，考生务必将姓名、班级等个人信息填写在答题卡指定位置。3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答。超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhereisMarygoing?A.ToEmily’shouse.B.Toarestaurant.C.Toalibrary.2.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Gethishaircut.B.Mailaletter.C.Gotoschool.3.Whatmadethewomanbuytheskirt?A.Itscolor.B.Itsstyle.C.Itsmaterial.4.Howmuchchangeshouldthewomangivetheman?A.20yuan.B.30yuan.C.50yuan.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebook?A.Moving.B.Confusing.C.Interesting.第二节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthewomanetoseetheman?A.Tocheckhisbag.B.Topickhimup.C.Toreturnhiscase.7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Atanairport.C.Inahotel.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What’stheweatherlikenow?A.Stormy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.9.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Getinthecar.B.Walkbackhome.C.Closethewindows.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whyisthewomanannoyedwiththeman?A.Heleavesthebabycrying.B.Heallowsthebabytosmoke.C.Heplaysrockmusicforthebaby.11.Whatisthemangoingtodointheend?A.Singalongwithmusic.B.ReadaboutBeethoven.C.Putonclassicalmusic.12.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howdoesthewomanusuallygotowork?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.14.Howoftendoesthemandrivehiscar?A.Almosteveryday.B.Onceaweek.C.Onceamonth.15Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodowhilecycling?A.Keephimselfwarm.B.Observetrafficlights.C.Havehisheadprotected.16.Wherewillthespeakersgo?A.Toasportsshop.B.Toatrainstation.C.Tothewoman’soffice.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakertryingtodo?A.Attractcustomers.B.Givedirections.C.Offeradvice.18.WhereisJackson’sStore?A.Nexttoapark.B.Inasmallbuilding.C.DowntownonThirdStreet.19.WhoaretheTshirtsandpantsatJackson’sStorefor?A.Women.B.Children.C.Men.20.WhydoesthespeakersuggestgoingtoJackson’sStoretoday?A.Thereisabigsale.B.Therearefreeshorts.C.Therearenicenewshoes.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AInordertocelebratetheingEarthDay,ourschoollibraryisgoingtoholdaspecialcontest.Allstudentsinourschoolareinvitedtouserecycledmaterialstocreateaworkofart.Rules:★Oneentry(参赛作品)perstudent.★Atleast70%ofthematerialsusedtomakeyourentryarerecycledmaterials.Pleasedonotincludeanythingthatcannotbesafelyrecycled.★Yourentrymustbenolargerthan42inchesinanyonedirectionanditmustbeabletostandaloneonthetable.★Yourentrymustbeyourowncreation.Don’tcopyideasfromothers.*Writeyourname,age,phonenumberandemailaddressonthebackofyourentry.★Theentrymustbesubmitted(提交)totheFrontDeskofthelibrarybefore4pmon18April2022Prizes:Alltheentrieswillbeshowninthelibrary’sfrontwindow.Everyonewillhavethechancetovote(投票)fortheirfavouriteentriesfrom19to21April2022．Threewinnerswillbechosen．Theresultswillbepostedontheschoolwebsiteon22April2022.Winnerswillreceive$200,$100or$50giftcardstoalocalartstore.Formoreinformationpleasevisitourschoolwebsiteath.1.What’sthedeadlineforsubmissionoftheentry?A.6pmon19April2022.B.4pmon18April2022.C.4pmon21April2022.D.6pmon20April2022.2.On22April2022,whatwillEmmagetifshewinsthecontest?A.Amedal.B.Somemoney.C.Agiftcard.D.Alibrarycard.3.What’sthewritingpurposeofthispassage?A.Tointroduceaspecialcontest.B.Toencouragestudentstoreducewaste.C.ToexplaintheimportanceofEarthDay.D.Toaskstudentstovotefortheirfavouriteentries.BCañoCristalesisafamousriverinColombiaknownasthe“riveroffivecolours”.Itisalsoconsideredbymanyasthemostbeautifulriverintheworld.LocatedintheSerraníadelaMacarenaNationalParkinColombia,theriverismadeupofseveralwaterfalls,rapidsandplentyofpools.Withalengthofaround62miles,itliesentirelywithinthenationalpark.FromJanuarytoMay,CañoCristaleslookslikeanyotherriver.Thereisabedofrockscoveredwithmoss(苔藓)belowacool,clearriver.However，betweenJuneandearlyDecemberthemostamazingchangetakesplacethere.Duringthistime,theriverbeesamixofcolours,includingyellow,blue,green,orangeandred.AnditisthemostbeautifulfromJulytoOctober.Atfirst,peoplethoughtthecoloursmightbemanmade.However,thisrainbowlikeriverisformedpletelynaturally.Thecoloursaretheresultofarareplantintheriverwhichchangesitscoloursaccordingtohowmuchsunlightitreceives.Theplantisbeautifulbutweak.Thismakesiteasilydamaged.Withinthepark,therearealotofhumanactivitiesthatmaycausedamagetotheriver.NormallyfrommidDecembertoMay,theriverisclosedtotouriststogivethearea’secosystemabreak.Also,duringthedryseasonthereisnotenoughwatertosupportlifeintheriver.Anyway,CañoCristalesstandsoutasoneofColombia’smostpopularnaturalattractions,drawingthousandsoftouristseveryyear.4.Toenjoythemostbeautifulviewoftheriver,youcanvisititin________.A.JanuaryB.AprilC.JuneD.October5.Whydoestheriverhavesomanycolors?A.Becausetheriverisartificial.B.Becausethereisarainbowintheriver.C.Becauseaplantintherivercanchangeitscolours.D.Becausetherearelotsofcolourfulrocksintheriver.6.Whatcanyoulearnabouttheriverfromthetext?ATheriveriscolourfulallthetime.B.Theriverisclosedmostoftheyear.C.Thebeautyoftherivercanbedamagedeasily.D.Lifeintheriverdoesn’tneedmuchwatertosupport.7.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Inageographymagazine.B.Inabusinessnewspaper.C.Inasciencereport.D.Inastorybook.CThecityofBrightonandHoveisaskingtouse“beebricks”intheconstructionofallbuildingsabove5meterstohelpencouragebeeswhichdon’tharmhumanstonest(筑巢)inthem.BeebricksarewhatseemtobepiecesofSwisscheese,buttheyareactuallynormalbuildingbrickscreatedwithsmallholesintowhichbeestypicallynest.Oldbrickbuildingshavebeenconsideredasexcellenthabitatforbees,soBrightonandHoveistryingtousethissimpleinventiontooffermoreroomtobees.Noteveryoneconcursthatthesebeebricksareagoodidea.Somepointoutthatthereisnotenoughproofthattheholesarelargeenoughforabeenest,thattheyhaveapopulationimpact,orthattheholeshavetobecleanedtopreventharmfulmites(螨虫)fromlivingthere.However,therearestudiesthatfindbeeswillbuildnestsinsidetheseholesandcaptheentrywaystohibernate(冬眠).Somescientistsaddthatthemiteswilldisappearafteroneortwoseasonsandthattheydon’tneedtobecleaned.LarsChittka,aprofessoratQueenMaryUniversity,saidthatbeesnaturallyownhygienic(卫生的)behaviorthatwouldallowthemtoreducetherisksatleasttosomedegree,orthattheywouldexaminetheholes’statesbeforeusingthem,whichshouldtosomedegreereducetherisksthatewithsuchlongtermnestingopportunities.FayeClifton,CEOofGreen&Blue,thepanythatmakesthebricks,saysmodernbuildingsdon’thavethesenaturalholesbeesdependon.Ifnotforbeebricks,shewarns,hundredsofmilesoflandcouldloseitsbiologicaldiversity.Shealsostressesbeefriendlyplantingneedstogowiththeuseofbeebricksasmostbeeswillonlysearchforfoodwithin100metersoftheirnestingplaces.8.WhyisSwisscheesementioned?A.Toshowthefunctionofbeebricks.B.Toshowthepopularityofbeebricks.C.Toshowtheappearanceofbeebricks.D.Toshowtheinspirationforbeebricks.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“concurs”inParagraph3mean?A.Agrees.B.Suggests.C.ments.D.Realizes.10.WhatdoLarsChittka’swordsshow?A.Beesaregoodattakingrisks.B.Beeslikethebeebricksbest.C.Beeswilllivewellinthebeebricks.D.Beeslikecleanlivingenvironments.11.WhatmayFayeCliftonagreewith?A.Modernbuildingsarenotgreenenough.B.Thenumberofbeefriendlyplantsistoosmall.C.Itishardtoincreasebiologicaldiversityincities.D.Beefriendlyplantingshouldbeneartobeebricks.DDespitemanyairpollutionreductionpolicies(政策)designedtoimprovehealth,thesearealwaysineffective.Oftenthisisbecausetheyfailtoconsiderlocalknowledgeandculturalpractices.Previousresearchsuggeststhatpeopleshouldbeputatthecentreofdevelopingwaysaroundtheproblem.Thus,astudyhasbeendonetoconfirmit.Oneoftheauthorsofthestudy,Dr.CressidaBowyerfromtheUniversityofPortsmouth,says,“Forthefirsttime,astudyhasplacedartsandhumanities(人文学科)methodsatthecentreoftheexplorationofperceptions(感知)ofairpollution.Workingwithlocalmunities,wewereabletodiscoverhowpeoplethereunderstoodairpollution.”ResearchersfromtheUniversityofPortsmouth,andresearchersandexpertsfromtheUK,KenyaandSwedenworkedtogetherwithlocalpeopleinMukuruinNairobi,thecapitalofKenyainEastAfrica,toexplorearangeofmethodsincludingstorytelling,music,artandtheatretoexploreunderstandingsofairpollution.Somemunitymembersmadedigital(数字的)storiesbytakingphotosaroundMukuruwhichtoldtheirstoryofairpollution.Trainedmunityresearchershelpedschoolchildrentocreatedrawnand/orwrittenstoriesoftheirexperiencesofairpollution.TheatrepieceswerepresentedinkeymunityspacesaroundMukuru.Suggestionsweregivenbytheaudienceabouthowtosolvetheproblemandlocalpeopleactedouttheirsuggestionsaspartofthetheatre.Thesong“Mazingira”,whichexplainedtheproblemsofairpollution,hadbeenplayedonnationalradioandtelevisionstationswithanaudienceofaboutthreemillionpeople.Dr.SarahWest,PrincipalInvestigatorattheStockholmEnvironmentCentre,says,“FromthisrangeofmethodswehavegotamoredetailedunderstandingofhowairpollutionisperceivedandunderstoodinMukuru.Theprojectalsocreatednewspacesforconversationsaboutthetopicofairpollutioninthemunity.Weexpectotherresearcherswishingtodiscussdifficultproblemstousevariouscreativemethodstohaveawiderangeofpeopletakepartintheiractivities.Thiscanleadtounexpectedunderstandingsthatmaynototherwiseexist.”12.Whyaremanyairpollutionreductionpoliciesineffectiveaccordingtothetext?ALocalpeopledon’tcareabouttheissue.B.Littleattentionispaidtolocalpeople.C.Nooneisresponsibleforofferingsolutions.D.Policymakersdon’thaveenoughexperience.13.WhichofthefollowingwasacreativemethodusedtoexploretheairpollutionissueinMukuru?A.Fullyacceptinglocalpeople’sproposals.B.Invitingactorstogiveprofessionalperformancesintheaters.C.Traininglocalstudentstoreduceairpollution.D.Usingmusictomakepeoplerealizetheproblem.14.WhatdoesSarahWestadviseresearcherstodoabouttalkingaboutdifficultproblems?A.Tohaveamoredetailedunderstanding.B.Tocreativelygetmanypeopletojoinin.C.Tohaveconversationsinmunities.D.Toattractsupportfromlocalexperts.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowCanLocalPeopleMakeFurtherResearch?B.AirpollutionProblemsCannotBeSolvedTraditionallyC.HowCanMusic,DanceAndArtHelpCutAirPollution?D.ResearchersHelpPeopleinNairobiCutAirPollution第二节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youmayhaveheardthecontinentalbreakfast(欧式早餐).____16____Itusuallyincludesbreadproducts,fruit,coffee,etc.Andthemealistypicallypresentedinabuffet(餐饮部),fromwhichguestscanhelpthemselves.____17____However,thecontinentalbreakfastdoesn’trefertotheEnglishbreakfast,whichoftenincludesmeat,cereals,fruitandevenvegetablesinadditiontobreadproducts,juiceandhotdrinks.A“continentalbreakfast”describesthetypeofbreakfastyou’dmeetinEurope,especiallyFrance.Itislighter,cheaperandmoredelicate(精致的).Nowadays,manyhotelsworldwideareofferingcontinentalbreakfasts.____18____Theydon’tneedmuchstafftopreparethem.Besides,acontinentalbreakfastisconvenientfortravelerswhomightnothavemuchtimeforamealinthemorning.Acontinentalbreakfastisusuallyprovidedinhotelsforaspecificperiodoftimeduringthemorning.Thefoodistypicallyplacedonalargetable.Objectslikeforksandknivesareputbeside.Theremightbetablesandchairswhereguestscansitandeat.____19____Mosthotelsthatoffercontinentalbreakfastswilltellgueststhetimeperiodwhenthefoodwillbeavailable.____20____Thus,guestswhowaituntilneartheendoftheavailabilitytimeperiodshouldexpectthatthesupplyofsomeitemsmightbegone.Also,itisconsideredtobeimpoliteforaguesttotakeverylargeamountsofthefoodthatisprovided.A.Suchmealsbeemorepopular.B.Continentalbreakfastsaremon.C.Acontinentalbreakfastmeansalightbreakfast.D.Firstly,theseitemsaremorecosteffectiveforhotels.E.Theterm“continentalbreakfast”haditsbeginninginBritain.F.Manytimes,alimitedamountoffoodwillbeprovidedeachday.G.Theycanalsotaketheirbreakfastbacktotheirroomsorelsewhere.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。JoeyAcuñafromCalifornia,theUShadbeenundergoingdialysis(接受透析).Every____21____lastedupto10hours,buthe____22____thesituationwouldn’tgotothepointwhereheneededakidneytransplant(肾移植).However,lastyearhereachedthis____23____.Joey____24____tofindhimselfadonor.Hewasn’tfightingjustforhisown____25____,butalsoforhiswifeandchildren.Heposteda____26____throughhisaccountonsocialmedia,seekingadonor(捐赠者)willingtosavehim.ItwasthenthatJoeyreceiveda(n)____27____messageonsocialmedia:“HowcanIhelp?”fromJulia,oneofhis____28____.YoumaywonderwhyJuliachosetobeso____29____.Thereasonwassimple.Manyyearsago,heraunt_____30_____akidneydonorforanotherofheraunts.Theyboth_____31_____tolivehappily.Althoughshe’sanordinarycolleague(同事)andtherewere_____32_____shewishedJoeytohaveahappylifewithhisfamily.SoJulia_____33_____andchosetobeadonor.Sheunderwentmedicaltestsandwasconfirmedasa_____34_____forJoey.Finallytheyunderwentatransplantsurgery(手术).Donatingakidneyisnosmallact,representingthespiritofloveand_____35_____.Thestoryshowsthatthereareunbelievablykindpeopleintheworld.21.A.treatment B.survey C.test D.activity22.A.realized B.promised C.expected D.believed23.A.decision B.stage C.limit D.place24.A.struggled B.afforded C.failed D.refused25.A.life B.honor C.hobby D.dream26.A.suggestion B.list C.ment D.request27.A.awkward B.confusing C.polite D.simple28.A.relatives B.workmates C.leaders D.doctors29.A.negative B.late C.generous D.unusual30.A.helped B.became C.found D.interviewed31.A.continued B.forgot C.learned D.wanted32.A.challenges B.disadvantages C.doubts D.risks33.A.triedout B.gotthrough C.steppedup D.calmeddown34.A.preference B.match C.chance D.choice35.A.friendship B.attraction C.kindness D.understanding第二节(共10小题;每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MynameisAdamandI’mafreshmanatseniorhighschool.____36____(go)fromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisareallybigchallenge.Thefirstweekwasalittleconfusing.First,IhadtothinkverycarefullyaboutwhichcoursesIwantedtotake.Theschooladviserhelpedmechoosethe____37____(suit)ones:maths,English,chemistry,worldhistory,andChinese.IknowthatChineseis____38____verydifficultlanguage,butIhopetobefluentwhenIgraduate.WhenIjoinedmyclass,myadviser____39____(remend)thatIshouldsignupforadvancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI’mgoodatit.Ihadtochooseextracurricular____40____(activity),too.Itriedtojointheschoolfootballteam,butthecoachtoldmethatIdidn’tplaywellenough.____41____(obvious),Iwasunhappy,butIwon’tquit.I’llfindaway____42____(improve)onmyownsothatIcanmaketheteamnextyear.Ijoinedavolunteerclubinstead.EveryWednesday,weworkatasoupkitchenandhandoutfoodtohomelesspeopleinthemunity.IknowI’llhavetostudy____43____(hard)asaseniorhighschoolstudentandgetusedto____44____(be)responsibleforalotmore.I’mabitworriedaboutkeepingupwiththeotherstudentsinmyadvancedcourse,andit’llbequitedifficulttogetusedtoallthehomework.Still,I’mhappytobehere.Studyinghardisn’talwaysfun,butI’llbewellpreparedforuniversity____45____whateverelseesinthefuture.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，一位来中国旅游的美国青年Jack捡到你不慎丢失的后及时归还于你。请根据以下要点提示给Jack写一封感谢信，内容包括：1.表达感谢；2.陈述过程。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJack,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Catsareamysteriouskindofanimalthereismorepassingintheirmindsthanweknowof.Ican’tagreemorewiththisbecauseofmyrecentexperience.ItwastheSundaybeforeLaborDay,andIwastiredafterspendingthedayatapicnicinarelative’sgarden.Ilookedoutofthewindowbeforeclimbingontobed.Starsfilledthenightsky,andcrickets(蟋蟀)gentlysanginthedarkness.Allseemedrightwiththeworld.Mybig,oldblackandwhitecat,Oreo,layonthefootofmybedwhereheslepteverynight,keepingmyfeetwarm.Iclimbedontobedandimmediatelyfellintoadeepsleep