云南省昆明市官渡区小哨中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

云南省昆明市官渡区小哨中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Aquarrel____betweenJackandthecoach,whichmadehim_____thefootballteam.

A.wasbrokenout…breakaway

B.brokeout…breakawayfrom

C.wasbrokenaway…breakout

D.brokeout…tobreakawayfrom参考答案：B2.Asweknow,thesoonercoastalpopulationsare_____acomingtsunami(海啸),thegreatertheirchancesofescaping.A.usedto

B.informedwith

C.warnedof

D.knownabout参考答案：C3.ThemovieTransformers3broughtin1.2billiondollarsin2011,whichwas________newheightin________director’scareer.

A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;the参考答案：B略4.IfI_____outofmyink,Iwouldhavefinishedwritingthepaper.A.didn’trun

B.shouldn’trun

C.haven’trun

D.hadn’trun参考答案：D5.________thattheymayeventuallyreducetheamountoflabourneededonconstructionsitesby90percent.

A.Suchconstructionrobotsareclever

B.Soclevertheconstructionrobotsare

C.Socleveraretheconstructionrobots

D.Suchcleverconstructionrobotsare参考答案：C略6.—WhataboutpayingavisittotheNaturalParkthisweekend?—________.Itwouldbeaperfectplaceforustostudythewildlifeprotection.A．I’mafraidnot

B．I’msorryIcan’tgoC．Soundsgreat

D．Noquestion参考答案：C7.Theconferenceaimstodevelopbusinessandletpeoplethinkabout______theycanhaveapositiveinfluenceontheplanet． A.why B.how C.what D.that参考答案：B略8.I’mgladtoseetheseaairhas

tohishealthandheisatworknow.A.madeamove B.madeadifferenceC.tookastep D.tookawalk参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我很高兴看到海上的空气对他的健康起了作用，他现在正在工作。A.madeamove迁动；B.madeadifference有影响，起作用；C.tookastep迈出一步，采取措施；D.tookawalk散步。根据heisatworknow可知，此处指“海上的空气对他的健康起了作用”。故选B。9.

Youshouldrelaxyourself,otherwiseyouwill_________intime.A.breakoff

B.breakup

C.wearout

D.breakdown参考答案：D略10.____toNewYork,herfatherhasnotheardfromher.A.Becauseshewent

B.Aftershewent

C.Whenshewent

D.Sinceshewent参考答案：D略11.

–Ididn’tknowthiswasaone-waystreet,officer.

–_______

A.That’sallright.

B.Idon’tbelieveyou.

C.Howdareyousaythat?

D.Sorry,butthere’snoexcuse.参考答案：D12.The18thNationalCongressoftheCPC,averyimportantmeeting_____atacritical（关键的）time,wasreportedtohavebeenagreatsuccess.A.tobeheld

B.held

C.beingheld

D.havingbeenheld参考答案：A13.MycolleaguesandIhavecompletelydifferentideasaboutwhento________tothenextitemontheagenda. A.proceed B.convert C.jump D.recommend参考答案：A14.Itwasurgentthathe_________herimmediately.A.calls

B.called

C.call

D.wouldcall参考答案：C15.Thechildren_____moretoherthananythingelseintheworld.

A.possess B.consume

C.matter

D.advocate参考答案：C16.IpreferaflatinInvernessto_______inPerth,becauseIwanttolivenearmyMom's.A.one

B.that

C.it

D.this参考答案：A17.Manypeopleagreethat_______knowledgeofEnglishisamustin______internationaltradetoday.A.a;不填

B.the;an

C.the;the

D.不填;the参考答案：A二、新的题型18.根据上下文及首字母提示填入适当的单词。注意：每个空格只写1个单词。请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。TheInternetisamustforourdailylife,butithasbroughtaboutsomesocialproblems.Somepeoples___66___totheopinionthattheInternethaspositiveeffectsonourlives.Foronething,itprovidesa___67___informationforus,rangingfromweatherforecasttoacademicresearch.Foranotherthing,PeopleemploytheInternettobuildinterpersonalrelationship.Peoplefromd___68___backgroundscancommunicatewithothersglobally.However,othersthinkotherwise.Theymakethea___69___(假定，假设)thattheInternethassome

drawbacks.There

is

too

much

information

on

the

Internet

that

has

not

beene___70___foraccuracy,whichb___71___peopletofindcorrectandrelevantinformation.AnotherdisadvantageoftheInternetisthatitinfluencespeople’sprivatelives.People’s___72___(上瘾)totheInternetdamages

theirc___73___to

live

normal

lives,

thus

leading

to

theirw___74___fromtheoutsideworld.However,theyaresupposedtolimit

theexcessiveuseoftheInternetandu___75___theresponsibilityofaccompanyingtheirfamily.参考答案：66.subscribe

67.abundant

68.diverse

69.assumption

70.evaluated

71.bothers

72.addiction

73.competence

74.withdrawal/withdrawing

75.undertake本文是一篇议论文。文章论述的是互联网是日常生活的必需品，它给人们带来了很多便利，但同时也带来了一些社会问题。【66题详解】考查动词。句意：有些人认为互联网对我们的生活有积极的影响。结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，且主语是people，故答案为subscribe。【67题详解】考查形容词。句意：一方面，它为我们提供了丰富的信息，从天气预报到学术研究。形容词修饰名词，结合句意可知答案为abundant。【68题详解】考查形容词。句意：来自不同背景的人可以在全球范围内与其他人交流。形容词修饰名词，结合句意可知答案为diverse。【69题详解】考查名词。句意：他们假设互联网有一些缺点。根据前面的the可知此处用名词，结合所给汉语可知答案为assumption。【70题详解】考查被动语态。句意：在互联网上有太多的信息没有被评估的准确性，这困扰着人们找到正确的和相关的信息。结合句意that引导的限制性定语从句用现在完成时态的被动语态，故答案为evaluated。【71题详解】考查时态。句意：在互联网上有太多的信息没有被评估的准确性，这困扰着人们找到正确的和相关的信息。前面整个句子做先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句作主语，且句子用一般现在时态，故答案为bothers。【72题详解】考查名词。句意：人们对互联网的沉迷损害了他们正常生活的能力，从而导致他们远离外面的世界。名词所有格修饰名词，且作句子主语，故答案为addiction。【73题详解】考查名词。句意：人们对互联网的沉迷损害了他们正常生活的能力，从而导致他们远离外面的世界。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故答案为competence。【74题详解】考查名词或动名词。句意：人们对互联网的沉迷损害了他们正常生活的能力，从而导致他们远离外面的世界。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故答案为withdrawal/withdrawing。【75题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：然而，他们应该限制过度使用互联网，并承担陪伴家人的责任。固定搭配：besupposedtodosth.“本应该做某事”，结合句意可知答案为undertake。三、阅读理解19.Doyouwanttolivewithastrongsenseofpeacefulness,happiness,goodness,andself-respect?Thecollectionofhappinessactionsbroadlycategorizedas"honor"helpyoucreatethislifeofgoodfeelings.Here'sanexampletoshowhowhonorableactionscreatehappiness.Sayastoreclerkfailstochargeusforanitem.Ifwekeepsilent,andprofitfromtheclerk'smistake,wewoulddrivehomewithasenseofsneakyexcitement.Laterwemighttellourfamilyorfriendsaboutourgoodfortune.Ontheotherhand,ifwetelltheclerkabouttheunchargeditem,theclerkwouldbegratefulandthankusforourhonesty.Wewouldleavethestorewithaquietsenseofhonorthatwemightneversharewithanothersoul.Then,whatisittodowithoursenseofhappiness?Inthefirstcase,wherewedon'ttelltheclerk,acoupleofthingswouldhappen.Deepdowninsidewewouldknowourselvesasatypeofthief.Intheprocess,wewouldlosesomepeaceofmindandself-respect.Wewouldalsodemonstratethatwecannotlietrusted,sinceweadvertiseourdishonorbytellingourfamilyandfriends.Wedamageourownreputationsbytellingothers.Incontrast,bringingtheerrortotheclerk'sattentioncausesdifferentthingstohappen.Immediatelytheclerkknowsustobehonorable.Uponleavingthestore,wefeelhonorableandourself-respectisincreased.

Wheneverwetakehonorableactionwegainthedeepinternalrewardsofgoodnessandasenseofnobility.Thereisabeautifulpositivecyclethatiscreatedbylivingalifeofhonorableactions.Honorablethoughtsleadtohonorableactions.Honorableactionsleadustoahappierexistence.Andit'seasytothinkandacthonorablyagainwhenwe'rehappy.Whilethepositivecyclecanbedifficulttostart,onceit'sstarted,it'seasytocontinue.Keepingondoinggooddeedsbringsuspeaceofmind,w