2023学年完整公开课版Languagepoint

Unit3UnderstandingeachotherLanguagepointsdrive…awaythroughoutthenightgetusedto…differentfromcauseoffenceadjustto…takeoffhavetroubledoingsth.驱散、赶走……整夜习惯于……不同于…冒犯；招惹是非适应……脱掉……做某事有困难RevisionUsefulphrases9.getaccustomedto…10.beamazedat11.eventhough12.befamiliarwith13.lightfires14.gatheraround适应……；习惯于吃惊于即使,尽管熟悉……点燃篝火聚拢、围拢Well,theyhadalivehenandarooster…

live在这里读作[laiv]，是形容词，意思是“活的”Thecatisplayingwithalivemouse.

live作形容词还可意为“直播的,带电的,燃烧着的”Wewatchedalivetelevisionshow.Stayaway.Thatwireislive.Wecookedthesteakoverlivecoals.

alive,live,living这些形容词均有“活着的，活的”之意。alive:其反义词为dead，指生命从奄奄一息到精力旺盛的各种状态。主要用作表语。live:通常作定语，一般不用于人，指活生生的，生气勃勃的，还可表示现场直播的。living:可用作表语或定语，指包括人和动植物的生命没有消失、仍然存在的状态。[知识链接]2.…,andhensarethoughttoensuregoodluckforthemarriage.

ensurevt.保证；担保；确保Thismedicinewillensureyouagoodnight’ssleep.Iensuredoingtheworkwell.Ican'tensurethathewillbethereontime.Ifyouwanttoensurethatyoucatchtheplane,takeataxi.ensureagainst防止

Theymusttakestepstoensureagainst

possiblefailure.

ensuresb.against保护某人免受...Thesearesafetydevicestoensureworkersagainstaccidents.[知识拓展]3....,alcoholisnotpermittedattheweddingreception.

permit

v.允许；准许I'llcomeafterthemeetingiftimepermits.Ifweatherpermits,wewillgoforanouting.Timedoesn’tpermitmywaitinglonger.allow与permit的用法区别两者均可表示“允许”，其区别是permit通常指上级、规则或法令等表示的准许，其语气较重；而allow通常指消极地不加反对，有时含有听任或默许之意，语气较轻。如：

Thenurseallowedhimtoremainthere,thoughitwasnotpermitted.[知识链接]4.…inface,alcoholisaltogetherprohibitedinBrunei.

prohibit

vt.禁止Smokingisprohibitedintheofficebuilding.Theyprohibitedmefromborrowingabook.ban,forbid，prohibit都含有一定的“禁止”之意ban指合法地或由于社会压力而禁止,含谴责或不赞成的态度,通常搭配形式:ban...fromsth./doingsth.[知识链接]forbid比prohibit通俗,用于较小事物,或个人、上级、官方、长辈做出的禁止命令、规定,或客观条件不允许,通常搭配形式:forbidsb.todosth.prohibit指通过法律、法令、警告等作出禁止命令的正式规定或规则,通常搭配形式:prohibitsb.fromsth./doingsth.5.However,inBruneithatcancauseoffence,sowe…

offence

n.冒犯；侮辱Ioftengiveoffencetopeoplebymistake.

takeoffence生气Whydoyoutakeoffenceatastupidjoke?6.It’squitefunnywatchingthenewforeignteacherstryingtoadjusttodoingthat.

adjust

v.(使)适应，习惯；调整，调节ShemustlearntoadjustherselftoEnglishlife.Astronautsinflightmustadjusttoweightlessness.Imustadjustmywatch,it'sfast.Thiskindofdeskcanbeadjustedtotheheightyouneed.1.我认为我将永远不能使自己适应这个地方的生活。

Idon'tthinkIshalleverbeabletoadjustmyselftolifeinthisplace.2.他调整了一下望远镜，这样他就能更清楚地看星星。Headjustedthetelescopesothathecouldseethestarsmoreclearly.[Practice]adapt,

adjust,

suit,

fit这些动词均有“使适合，适应”之意。

adapt

指人或物在原有情况下作某些改变以适应新的环境或不同的条件，强调改变的目的和重要性。adjust与adapt含义很接近，但adjust所改变的幅度要小一些，侧重过程，主要用于调整角度、高度、光点等。suit指适合要求，从而使人满意愉快。fit含义广，指人或物适合或适应某一目的或用途。[知识链接]7.Manyforeignershavetroublegettingaccustomedtoit.

havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困难Ihavetroublewakingupinthemorning.Ihavesometroubleinreadingherhandwriting.

takeoffence生气Whydoyoutakeoffenceatastupidjoke?Ihadgreatdifficulty

thesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.（2010上海）A.findB.foundC.tofindD.finding答案：D解析：havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困难。[高考真题]

getaccustomedto习惯于……Youwillsoongetaccustomedtotheclimatehere.

beaccustomedto表示状态，而getaccustomedto表示的是过程I'mnotaccustomedtogoingoutafterdark.Theyarequiet,aren’tthey?Yes.Theyareaccustomed______atmeals.(2008江苏)A.totalkB.tonottalkC.totalkingD.tonottalking解析：本题考查的是词组beaccustomedto(习惯于)的用法，其中to是介词，后跟名词或动名词。D[高考真题]8.…ourcustomsarenotalwaysalike.

alike

adj.相像；十分相似

adv.十分相像地；同样地

Thetwinslookverymuchalike.

Wearemuchalikeincharacter.Thebosstreatseveryonealike.DoPartDonPage36.

Answers(1)b(2)d(3)e(4)a(5)c