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讲解与巩固

习题B2U4课文回顾(语法填空)1GettingtoknowalittlebitaboutBritishhistoryanditstraditionwillhelpyouknowaboutthedifferenceofthenames,whichmaygetpeople1_______(confuse).Inthe16thcentury,thenearbycountryofWaleswasjoinedtotheKingdomofEngland.Later,inthe18thcentury,thecountryScotlandwasjoinedtocreatetheKingdomofGreatBritain.Inthe19thcentury,theKingdomofIrelandwasaddedtocreatetheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandIreland.Finally,inthe2____

(twenty)century,thesouthernpartofIrelandbrokeaway3______theUK,whichresultedinthefullnamewehavetoday:theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.Mostpeoplejustusethe4

(shorten)name:“theUnitedKingdom"or"theUK”.PeoplefromtheUKarecalled“British”,whichmeanstheUK5

(refer)toasBritainorGreatBritain.课文回顾(语法填空)1AlmosteverywhereyougointheUK,youaresurrounded

byevidenceoffourdifferentgroupsofpeople6______tookoveratdifferenttimesthroughouthistory.ThereissomuchmoretolearnabouttheinterestinghistoryandcultureoftheUnitedKingdom.Studyingthehistoryofthecountrywillmakeyourvisitmuchenjoyable.ThecapitalcityLondonisagreatplacetostart,7______itisanancientportcitythathasahistory8

______(date)

allthewaybacktoRomantimes.Thereare9_______(count)historicsitestoexplore,and

lotsofmuseumswith

ancientrelicsfromallovertheUK.TheUKis

10_______

fascinatingmixofhistoryandmodernculture,withbothnewandoldtraditions.

Ifyoukeepyoureyesopen,youwillbesurprisedtofindthatyoucanseeboth

its

pastanditspresent.Answers011.confused2.twentieth3.from4.shortened5.isreferred6.who/that7.as8.dating9.countless10.a导学案练习易错题2P101探究2【非限制性定语从句】Finally,inthe20thcentury,thesouthernpartofIrelandbrokeawayfromtheUK,________resultedinthefullnamewehavetoday.什么时候必须用非限制性定语从句:1.先行词是专有名词(地名,人名,书名等)Thefamousseriesnovels“HarryPotter”,whichwaswrittenbyJK.Rowling,appealtoreadersofallagesthroughouttheworld.2.先行词是某人只有一个亲属,有唯一性。区别:Hehasasister,whodevotesherlifetoeducation.(他只有一个姐姐)

Hehasasisterwhodevotesherlifetoeducation.(他有一个献身教育事业的姐姐,但他还有别的行业的姐姐。)3.关系词指代整件事,整个句子区别:Unfortunately,hefailedtheexam,whichisunexpected.Unfortunately,hefailedtheexamwhichisbeyondhisreach.which导学案练习易错题2抽象地点名词+where+完整从句Hegotintoasituation_______itishardtodecidewhatisrightandwrong.他陷入一种难以分辨是非的局面。It'sputmeinaposition_______Ican‘taffordtotakethejob.

这使我陷入一种不能接受此工作的境地。Today,we'lldiscussanumberofcases_______beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.

今天,我们将讨论一些英语初学者对英语使用不当的问题。positionpointsituationstagecasecircumstance=inwhichwherewherewhere导学案练习易错题2Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivities________theycangainexperienceforgrowth.Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivities________isbeneficialtotheirgrowth.Dr.Thomasdescribedthecaseofa45-year-oldCatholicpriest_____hisleftkneehadtobeoperatedon.Yesterdaymyauntsentmeanemail

______shetoldmeshewouldcometoseemenextweek.Lifeislikeacompetitiverace,______youhavetocompeteagainstothersandevernwithyourself.wherewhichwherewherewhere导学案练习易错题2探究3:ThecapitalcityLondonisagreatplacetostart,____itisanancientportcitythathasahistorydatingallthewaybacktoRomantimes.asas①prep.作为,充当

②adv.如同,和...一样

③conj.因为

④conj.正当

⑤conj.尽管(倒装)1.Sheisworld-famousasanactressanddirector.2.Youngasheis,heispersistentandseldomgivesup.3.Ashecameintothehouse,hespottedathiefsearchinghisfather’ssafe.4.HedeterminedtoworkinShenzhenaftergraduation,asitisacitythatexcitesandinspirestheyoung.5.TherearelotsoffamoustouristattractionsasEffielTower./I’mastallashim.①⑤④③②语法:过去分词做宾补或定语3过去分词做宾补:①使役动词make,get,have,keep,leavesb./sth.done②感官动词watch,see,observe,lookat,hear,listento,find,noticesb./sth.done③表示“希望,想法”的动词如:like,want,wish,wouldlikesb./sth.done④with复合结构:withsb/sthdone非谓语做宾补的三种形式:①不定式todo1.省略to:使役动词make/let/have感官动词2.不省略②现在分词doing③过去分词done过去分词做宾补3非谓语做宾补的三种形式:1.Theemployerhashisworkers_________(work)formorethan14hoursaday.2.Thebosshasallthestaff_______(work)duringthecovid-19withoutanybreak.3.TheCEOhashisideas____________(understand)inthemeetingbyprovidingexamplesandevidence.非谓语做宾补的三种形式:1.Hesawthethief_______(take)tothepolicestation.2.Hesawthethief_______(search)thesafeashecameintothehouse.3.Hesawthethief_______(get)onthebus,lookaroundandsitattheback.workingsearchingunderstoodtakenworkget导学案P110-111操练4--3操练6--4,8操练7--7,8,11,14导学案P111

操练7--9课本P80-81Ex1--6Ex3--2,5EX4--1,2过去分词做定语3done/tobedone/beingdone1.Thehouse_________(build)lastyearbythelakebelongstomygrandma.2.Thehouse_________(build)nowbythelakebelongstomygrandma.3.Thehouse_________(build)nextmonthbythelakebelongstomygrandma.导学案P111

操练6--4,5builtbeingbuilttobebuilt1.Hedidn'tturnupatthemeetingheldyesterday.=Hedidn'tturnupatthemeeting________________yesterday.2.IborrowedanovelwhichwaswrittenbyMoYanfromthelibrary.=Iborrowedanovel________________fromthelibrary.课本P80Ex2--1,3,5whichwasheldwrittenbyMoYan常考易错过去式,过去分词3catchteachfallfeelstrikestickblowflowflybecomeruncatch--caught--caughtteach--taught--taughtfall--fell--fallenfeel--felt--feltstrike--struck--struckstick--stuck--stuckblow--blew--blownflow--flowed--flowedfly--flew--flownbecome--became--becomerun--ran--runlielaybeginswimdrinkhidewritebreakstealriseraiseshootlie--lied--lied(说谎)lay--lain(躺着,坐落)lay--laid--laid(放置,下蛋)begin--began--begunswim-swam--swumdrink--drank--drunkhide--hid--hiddenwrite--wrote--writtenbreak--broke--brokensteal--stole--stolenrise--rose--risenraise--raised--raisedshoot--shot--shot课本p104--105Istill

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