江苏专版2023-2024学年新教材高中英语Unit1Wishyouwerehere分层跟踪检测二牛津译林版选择性必修第三册

分层跟踪检测（二）A级必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1.Thevillageitselfispretty,butthescountrysideisratherdull.2.Cratherthansavinghasbecomethecentralfeatureofcontemporarysocieties.3.Itisahealthylifestyleandwillhelpcreatea（harmony）socialatmosphere.4.Aftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovide（accommodate）forthehomelessfamilies.5.Theloveandsupportofhisfamily（维持）himduringhistimeinprison.6.Havingretiredfrombusiness,henowoccupieshimselfwiththewofthedisabled.7.Youmustaskforpermissionbeforetakinganyphotographsinsidethec.8.Onceyoushowaninterestinani,youarecommittedtotheprocessofbargaining.9.Lucyhasagoodsenseofbeauty,andalwaysdecoratesitinacomfortablem.10.Ourchoicescomedownstayinghereorleavinghere.Ⅱ.用关系代词或关系副词填空1.Don'twastetimeonjealousy,becauselifeisalongrace,youronlyopponentisyourselfintheend.2.Thompsonhastwoplans,neitherofseemstobepractical.3.Thegovernmentisatastageitiswillingtotalktoalmostanyone.4.MrSmith,fromIhavelearnedalot,isafamousscientist.5.IoftenvisitmyEnglishteacher,helpisimportanttome.6.isoftenthecase,peoplestareattheirphoneswhilesittingonthebus.7.Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek,theweatherwillbebetter.8.I'mverygratefultomyhighschoolteachers,withoutdevotionIwouldn'thavemadesuchrapidprogress.9.UncleTomlivesinamountainousvillage,isdistantfromhere.10.Haveyoueverbeeninanembarrassingsituation,mydearfriends,youcan'tchangebuthavetoface?Ⅲ.完成句子1.凡有痛苦的地方,人们都期望得到红十字会的援助。（wherever）TheRedCrossisexpectedtosendhelp.2.尽管没有钱,杰克过着简单而愉快的生活。（连词+分词）,Jacklivedasimplebutenjoyablelife.3.当学生们为一些错误感到抱歉时,他们往往会低着头。（havesthdone）Studentstendtowhentheyfeelsorryforsomemistakes.4.新建的体育馆足够大,使我们参加各种各样的活动成为可能。（it作形式宾语）Thenewly-builtstadiumislargeenough,whichvariousactivities.5.联合国成立于1945年,其主要使命是维护国际和平与安全。（定语从句）TheUnitedNations,,wasfoundedin1945.B级能力素养提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解Imaginewalkingthroughanancientcity,thenclimbingagatetowertotakeinawonderfulviewofthecityanditsmorethan600-year-oldwalls.Youcanhearthecity'sheartbeatintheair.ThisistheAncientCityofPingyaoinShanxiProvince,aplacethatshoulddefinitelybeonyourtravelrouteifyouenjoyhistoryorancientarchitecturesinceitsoriginscanbetracedbacktomorethan2,700yearsago.LocatedinthecenterofShanxiProvince,PingyaoisthehometownofJinmerchants,agroupofmerchantswhoactivelydominated（支配）aboomingcommoditymarketthroughoutChinaformorethan500years,especiallyduringtheMingandQingdynasties.AfterthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChinain1949,thecity'sagricultureandmanufacturingindustriesdevelopedrapidly.FollowingChina'sreformandopening-upinthe1980s,Pingyaostruggledwiththetransitionfromamanagedeconomytothecurrentmarket-orientedeconomy.Duringthistime,thecitygovernmentsoughtoutnewwaystobreakthroughthiseconomicbottleneck.Finallyinthewinterof1997,opportunitycameknocking.Throughtheeffortsofthecitygovernment,PingyaoearneditsplaceontheUNESCOWorldHeritageList,whichcausedtheentireworldtotakenoticeofthecity.Sincethecity'sfamehasrisen,localsinPingyaohavedeepenedtheirunderstandingoftheconservationeffortspreservingthehistoricalrelicsintheirhometown.Meanwhilethecityadministrationhascontinuedtoupgradeitselfthroughastrategythatfollowsthepillars（核心）of“conservation,entrepreneurship,developmentandprotection”.Currently,thecityisfocusedonestablishingasustainableindustrythatwillenableittocontinuetogrowwhilealsoprotectingitsrelicsandintroducingthemtotheworld.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“transition”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Translation. B.Spread. C.Range. D.Change.2.WhatcontributedtoPingyao'spopularityaroundtheworld?A.Thecitizens'awarenessofgreenissues.B.TheofficialrecognitionbytheUNESCO.C.ThedevelopmentofPingyao'seconomy.D.Theancientarchitectureinthecity.3.Whatmeasureistakentofurtherdevelopthecity?A.Combiningeconomywithculturalprotection.B.Constructingmoremodernbuildings.C.Learningfromothercitiesintheworld.D.Establishingmanufacturingindustries.4.Howisthetextdeveloped?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Byfollowingtimeorder.C.Bylistingreasons. D.Byraisingquestions.Ⅴ.语法填空Chineseastronautsconductedasciencelecture400kilometresaboveEarthtomillionsofstudentsastheyorbitedintheTiangongSpaceStation.MajorGeneralZhaiZhigang,SeniorColonelWangYapingandSeniorColonelYeGuangfu,allmembersoftheShenzhouⅫmissioncrew,1.（greet）students,teachersandotherparticipantswhenthelecturestartedat3:54p.m.Theyshowedviewers2.theylivedandworkedinsidethespacestation,which3.（current）consistedofacoremodule,aspacecraftandtworoboticcargospaceships.Theastronautsdisplayedtheirexercise4.（equip）andaspeciallydesignedspacesuit,andconducteddemonstrationsonphysicalphenomenainmicrogravity.Ye,5.wasonhisfirstspaceflight,showedhowhemovedhisbodyintheweightlessenvironment.TensofmillionsofprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsacrossChinawatchedthehour-longtelevisedevent6.（host）bytheChinaMannedSpaceAgencyandtheMinistryofEducation.7.totalof1,420invitedstudentswerepresentat“groundclassvenues”,8.sometakingpartinvideochatsduringthelecture.Morelectureswillbeheldbasedonthe9.（country）mannedspaceflights.Suchactivities10.（intend）tospreadknowledgeaboutmannedspaceflightsandsparkenthusiasmforscienceamongyoungpeople.Ⅵ.完形填空OnacoldDecembermorning,mymotherandIwerewalkinghomefromapizzastore.Weweredressedwarmlyandequippedwiththevideowehadbeendyingtowatch.Iwasfeelingalittle1,asIwascarryingourshoppingbagsofsnacksandthevideo.TheyweresoheavythatIdecidedto2somethings.SoIstartedtowalktowardsthegarbagecanwhenI3apoormanwalkinghisbikeoutoftherestaurantinfrontofus.Heheldapaperbagwithhisdirtyhand.He4overtoanothernearbygarbagecanandstarted5it.Isuddenlyfeltvery6.Iknewthismanwouldtakeallhecouldget,soIwalkeduptohimand7thedrinkandsomesnacksovertohim.Theman,withlinesonhisfaceandwrinkles（皱纹）onhisforehead,lookedupin8andtookwhatIgavehim.Ahugesmile9acrosshisfaceandthiscausedmetofeelindescribablesatisfaction.IfeltlikeIcouldn'tbehappierwithmyself,butthenhesaid,“Wow,firstsomeonegivesmethissandwich,thenthisdrink,andnowsome10food;thisismydaughter'sluckyday!”Hethankedme11andstartedoffonhisbike.Ieven12himwhistling（吹口哨）asongasherodeaway.Inow13whatismeantbythesaying“givingisgetting”.Everyoneintheworldneedshelp,everyonecan14helpandeveryonewillbehelpedbyshowingkindness.Theimageofthatman'shappinesscausedbymysmallgiftappearsinmymindeverytimeIhavethe15todosomethingnice.1.A.excited B.puzzled C.tired D.satisfied2.A.pickout B.eatup C.putdown D.throwaway3.A.heard B.noticed C.felt D.smelled4.A.headed B.rode C.ran D.moved5.A.breakinginto B.lookingthrough C.staringat D.searchingfor6.A.cold B.afraid C.guilty D.safe7.A.turned B.thought C.took D.handed8.A.surprise B.detail C.case D.return9.A.grew B.paused C.existed D.spread10.A.cheap B.tasty C.clean D.poor11.A.carefully B.happily C.calmly D.fortunately12.A.imagined B.dreamed C.heard D.left13.A.remember B.understand C.appreciate D.recognize14.A.refuse B.receive C.offer D.find15.A.chance B.desire C.purpose D.feeling分层跟踪检测（二）A级必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1.surrounding2.Consumption3.harmonious4.accommodation5.sustained6.welfare7.church8.item9.manner10.toⅡ.用关系代词或关系副词填空1.where2.which3.where4.whom5.whose6.As7.when8.whose9.which10.whichⅢ.完成句子1.whereverthereishumansuffering2.Althoughlackingmoney3.havetheirheadslowered4.makesitpossibleforustotakepartin5.whosemainmissionistopreserveinternationalpeaceandsecurityB级能力素养提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解1.D[解析]词义猜测题。由画线词后的“fromamanagedeconomytothecurrentmarket-orientedeconomy”和下文讲到政府也在寻找新的出路可推知,画线词意为“转变,改变”。2.B[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知,得到联合国教科文组织的认可后，平遥受到全世界的关注与喜爱。3.A[解析]细节理解题。由最后两段可知,平遥将经济发展和文化保护相结合,以促进城市的进一步发展。4.B[解析]推理判断题。根据第二段中的in1949和inthe1980s,第三段中的inthewinterof1997,第四段中Sincethecity'sfamehasrisen,和最后一段中的Currently可知,文章是按时间顺序展开的。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章按时间顺序介绍了平遥古城的发展和变化历程。Ⅴ.语法填空1.greeted[解析]考查动词时态。描述发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时。故填greeted。2.how[解析]考查宾语从句。所填词引导宾语从句,从句中基本成分完整,引导词在从句中作方式状语,表示“如何”。故填how。3.currently[解析]考查副词。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里是副词修饰动词短语consistedof。故填currently。4.equipment[解析]考查名词。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里是名词作宾语,equipment是不可数名词。故填equipment。5.who[解析]考查定语从句。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里是非限制性定语从句,先行词是Ye,关系词在从句中作主语,指人,that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填who。6.hosted[解析]考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里是过去分词作后置定语,修饰前面的名词短语thehour-longtelevisedevent,thehour-longtelevisedevent和host之间是被动关系,用过去分词。故填hosted。7.A[解析]考查固定搭配。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里是固定搭配atotalof,表示“总计”。故填A。8.with[解析]考查with复合结构。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里是with复合结构,“with+宾语+宾语补足语”作伴随状语。故填with。9.country's[解析]考查名词所有格。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里是名词所有格作定语,表示“国家的”。故填country's。10.areintended[解析]考查动词时态、语态以及主谓一致。根据句子结构和意思可知,此处描述一个客观事实,用一般现在时；Suchactivities和intend之间是被动关系,用被动语态,所以用一般现在时的被动语态；主语为复数,be动词要用are。故填areintended。【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍中国航天员在天宫站为地球上的孩子们进行太空授课的事情。Ⅵ.完形填空1.C