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分层跟踪检测(二)A级必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1.Luckily,nowadaystherearevarioustreatmentsatothiscondition.2.Thefofthenewquizshowhasprovedpopular.3.Studentsintheexperimentalclassstartearlylearningthe(literature)classicsofChinaandWesterncountries.4.Americanshaveindeedinnovated(extensive)withEnglish,aswithotherthings.5.Peoplehavebetteraccesshealthcarethantheyusedto,andthey'relivinglongerasaresult.6.Listeningisthusanactive,notapassive,behavior(consist)ofhearing,understandingandremembering.7.Therapydogsareoftenabletoteachchildrenand(facility)theirgrowthinsurprisingways.8.Attheageoffive,heshowed(exception)talentasamusician.9.Theysorteddataandmadethemintocards.10.(get)involvedinanewandemergingbusinesscanberiskyandalsobeprofitable.Ⅱ.用适当的连接词填空1.Hestayeduplatelastnight;thatisheissosleepy.2.Thebrothers'doubtisMrLicanstayoutofjail.3.Thisishisroomlookedlikeyesterdaymorning.4.Anotherbenefitofexerciseisitwillimproveyourbody'simmunesystem,makingyoubetterpreparedtofightoffinfection.5.That'swedifferfromeachother.6.Iwaslatefortheappointment.That'sImetanoldfriendontheway.7.Thebestmomentforthefootballstarwashescoredthewinninggoal.8.Thekeytobecominghappyisyoutreatyourlifeandwork.9.Whatthedoctorreallydoubtsismymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.10.Igotsixbooksfromthelibrary.ThequestionisoneIshouldreadfirst!Ⅲ.完成句子1.把所有可用的资料进行分类需要艰苦的努力。(sortout)painstakingefforts.2.这男孩行为不端。这就是为什么他班上没有人愿意和他交朋友。(表语从句)Theboybehavesbadly.Thatisexactly.3.闭上眼睛,想象未来,你梦想成真的地方。(where)Closeyoureyesandpicturethefuture,.4.去拿你的物理书,它就在小卧室里你放的那个地方。(where;表语从句)Goandgetyourphysicsbook;itis.5.约翰向我明确表示,他毕业之后要去服兵役。(makeit+adj.)Johnhewouldserveinthearmyaftergraduation.B级能力素养提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解RealHotelsFeaturedinMoviesTimberlineLodgeFeaturedin:TheShiningLocatedonthesouthsideofMountHood,Oregon,TimberlineLodgewasusedforsomeshotsofthefictionalOverlookHotelinthis1980horrorfilm,basedonStephenKing'sbest-sellingnovel.HotelmanagementaskeddirectorStanleyKubricknottoshowroom217(featuredclearlyinthebook),concernedthatfutureguestswouldavoidstayingthere.Anonexistentroomnumber237wasusedinstead.Surprisingly,room217isnowrequestedmorethananyotherroom.ParkHyattTokyoFeaturedin:LostinTranslationLocatedinthelivelyShinjukudistrict(地区),ParkHyattTokyoisaprimarysettingforSofiaCoppola'sfilmLostinTranslation.TakeadrinkattheNewYorkBaronthehotel'stopfloor(whereBillMurray'sBobHarrisspendsmostofhisevenings)andenjoywonderful360-degreeviewsofthecityandMountFuji.JuvetLandscapeHotelFeaturedin:ExMachinaThissci-fithrillertakesplaceattheremote,ultra-modernhomeoftechcompanyCEONathanBateman,theinventorofahighlyadvancedhumanoidrobot.HisamazinghouseisactuallytheJuvetLandscapeHotelinValldal,Norway.Designedtoblendinwith(与……协调)theenvironment,thehotel'sroomsfeaturenaturalmaterialsandfloor-to-ceilingglasswindows.ThePlazaHotelFeaturedin:HomeAlone2:LostinNewYorkAfteraccidentallyboardingaflighttoNewYorkwhiletherestofhisfamilyheadstoFlorida,10-year-oldKevinMcCallisterchecksintothePlazaHotel.Forthe25thanniversaryofHomeAlone2,thehotelisofferingaspecial“LiveLikeKevin”package,whichincludesanover-the-topicecreamsundaedeliveredtoyourroom.ThePlazaHotelhasbeenfeaturedinseveralotherfilms,includingNorthbyNorthwest,SleeplessinSeattleandTheGreatGatsby.1.WhywasStanleyKubrickrequiredtouseroomnumber237?A.Forsafetyconcerns. B.Forwelfareconcerns.C.Foraculturalreason. D.Foraneconomicreason.2.Whichhotelshouldyouchooseifyouwanttoenjoyamountainview?A.ThePlazaHotel. B.ParkHyattTokyo.C.TimberlineLodge. D.JuvetLandscapeHotel.3.HowisthePlazaHoteldifferentfromtheotherthreehotels?A.Itislocatedinabigcity. B.Ithasbranchesallovertheworld.C.Ithasappearedinmorethanonefilm. D.Itisdesignedinharmonywithnature.Ⅴ.语法填空“TheForbiddenCity”isatranslationoftheChinesename“ZijinCheng”,which1.(literal)means“PurpleForbiddenCity”.Thepalacewas“forbidden”inthesensethat,asidefrommembersoftheimperialhousehold,noonecouldenterit2.theEmperor'spermission.TheForbiddenCity3.(locate)directlyinthenorthofTian'anmenSquareandis4.(access)fromthesquareviaTian'anmen.Itissurroundedbyalargearea5.(call)theImperialCity.Rectangularinshape,theForbiddenCityistheworld'slargestpalacecomplex,and6.(cover)720,000squaremeters.Itincludesfivehalls,seventeenpalaces,andnumerousbuildings.TheForbiddenCityisdividedintotwoparts.TheOuterCourt,7.includesthesouthernandcentralsections,centersonthreehallsusedforceremonialpurposes.TheInnerCourt,includingthenorthern,eastern,andwesternpartsoftheForbiddenCity,was8.theEmperorworkedandlivedwithhisfamilyandservants.Forcenturies,diligenceandgoodfortune9.(allow)thecomplextosurvive.Andeachstatue,painting,colorandshapeintheForbiddenCityisrichwithsymbolism,withmuchofit10.(reflect)thelifeoftheroyalhouseholdthatoncelivedthere.Ⅵ.完形填空[2020·新高考Ⅰ卷]MolaigrewupinatinyvillageinIndia.Thevillagelaynearsomewetlandswhichbecamehissecond1.Helearnedthevalueandbeautyof2therefromaveryyoungage.Whenhewas16,Molaibegantonoticesomething3happeningaroundhishome.Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthe4itcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.5,thenumberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell.He6thatitwasbecausethereweren'tenoughtreestoprotectthemfromthe7.Thesolution,ofcourse,wastoplanttreessotheanimalscouldseek8duringthedaytime.Heturnedtothe9departmentforhelpbutwastoldthatnothingwouldgrowthere.However,Molaiwentlookingonhisownand10anearbyislandwherehebegantoplanttrees.11youngplantsinthedryseasonwas12foraloneboy.Molaibuiltatthe13ofeachsapling(幼树)abambooplatform,whereheplacedearthenpotswithsmallholesto14rainwater.Thewaterwouldthendrip(滴落)ontheplantsbelow.Molai15toplanttreesforthenext37years.Hiseffortshaveresultedin1,360acresofnaturally-grownlandthathasbecomehometomanyplantsandanimals.1.A.dream B.job C.home D.choice2.A.nature B.youth C.culture D.knowledge3.A.precious B.interesting C.disturbing D.awkward4.A.waste B.tension C.pain D.damage5.A.Besides B.However C.Therefore D.Otherwise6.A.agreed B.realized C.remembered D.predicted7.A.noise B.heat C.disease D.dust8.A.directions B.partners C.help D.shelter9.A.labor B.police C.forest D.finance10.A.rebuilt B.discovered C.left D.managed11.A.Decorating B.Observing C.Watering D.Guarding12.A.tough B.illegal C.fantastic D.beneficial13.A.back B.top C.foot D.side14.A.cooldown B.keepoff C.purify D.collect15.A.returned B.learned C.failed D.continued分层跟踪检测(二)A级必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1.vailable2.format3.literary4.extensively5.to6.consisting7.facilitate8.exceptional9.out10.GettingⅡ.用适当的连接词填空1.why2.whether3.what4.that5.where6.because7.when8.how9.whether10.whichⅢ.完成句子1.Sortingoutalltheavailableresourcesrequired2.whynooneinhisclasswantstomakefriendswithhim3.whereyou'vemadeyourdreamscometrue4.whereyouputitinthelittlebedroom5.madeitcleartomethatB级能力素养提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解1.D[解析]推理判断题。由第一段第二句可知,因为217号房间在小说中有明确说明,酒店管理层害怕未来的客人不住,不住就赚不到钱。由此可知,用237号房间代替是出于经济原因。故选D项。2.B[解析]细节理解题。由第二部分的“喝上一杯,欣赏360度全景的城市和富士山”可知,在ParkHyattTokyo可以欣赏到山景。故选B项。3.C[解析]细节理解题。由第一个小标题下的第一句,第二个小标题下的第一句,第三个小标题下的第一句和文章最后一句可知,ThePlazaHotel也曾在其他几部电影中出现过,包括《西北偏北》《西雅图不眠之夜》和《了不起的盖茨比》。该酒店和其他三家酒店的不同之处在于它出现在不止一部电影中,其他三家酒店只出现在一部电影中。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在电影中出现的现实中的酒店。Ⅴ.语法填空1.literally[解析]考查副词。此处修饰动词means,应用副词literally,意为“按照字面意义地”,故填literally。2.without[解析]考查介词。此处表示“没有皇帝的允许”,应用介词without,表示“没有”,故填without。3.islocated[解析]考查动词的时态和语态以及主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,and连接前后两个并列结构,空处作谓语,句子描述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时;belocatedin“位于;坐落在”,主语是第三人称单数形式,所以应用islocated,故填islocated。4.accessed[解析]考查动词的语态。分析句子结构可知,and连接前后两个并列结构,空处是谓语动词,且主语TheForbiddenCity和动词access二者之间是被动关系,所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态,access的过去分词为accessed,故填accessed。5.called[解析]考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,“Itissurroundedbyalargearea”是句子主干,空处是非谓语动词作后置定语修饰alargearea,alargearea和动词call是被动关系,所以此处应用call的过去分词形式called,故填called。6.covers[解析]考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,and连接前后两个并列结构,所以空处作谓语,句子描述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,且主语是theForbiddenCity,和动词cover之间是主动关系,主语是第三人称单数,所以此处应用covers,故填covers。7.which[解析]考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,“includesthesouthernandcentralsections”是非限制性定语从句,先行词是TheOuterCourt,关系词在定语从句中作主语,非限制性定语从句不能用that引导,故填which。8.where[解析]考查表语从句。分析句子结构可知,“theEmperorworkedandlivedwithhisfamilyandservants”是表语从句,且从句中缺少地点状语,所以应用where来引导表语从句,故填where。9.haveallowed/havebeenallowing[解析]考查动词的时态。根据时间标志词Forcenturies可知,句子描述的是从过去到现在的持续时间,应用现在完成时has/havedone;句子也可以表示从过去到现在勤奋和好运一直让这个建筑群得以生存,并且会继续使建筑群生存,所以应用现在完成进行时has/havebeendoing,主语和动词allow是主动关系,
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