2021年中考英话题语篇综合训练 常考话题三 安全与自身保护

常考话题三安全与自身保护

一、完形填空

(2019・盘锦改编)VincentWilliamswenttoaboardingschool.Hereisoneofthelettershe

wrotetohis]fromtheschool.

DearestMomandDad,

FmafraidIhavesomethingtenibletotellyou.Ihavebeenverynaughtyandtheschool

principal校长)isvery2withme.Sheisgoingtowritetoyou.Ihavetobe3fromhereby

you.Shedoesnotwantmeintheschoolanylonger.

ThetroublestartedlastnightwhenIwas4inbed.Thisisagainsttherules,ofcourse.We

arenot§tosmokeatall.

AsIwassmoking,Iheardsomebody6theroom.Ididnotwanttobecaughtbyateacher,

soIthrewthecigaretteaway.7,thecigarettefellintothewaste-paperbasket,whichcaught

fire.Therewasacurtainnearthewaste-paperbasketwhichcaughtfire,too.Theprincipal8the

firestation.Bythetimethefiremenarrived,thewholeroomwasonfire.Oneofmyroommatesgot

hurtandhewassenttothe9.

Theprincipalsaidthatthefirewasallmyfaultandshewillsendyouabillforthedamage(损

坏).Thedamagewill10youtwothousanddollars.

I'mverysorryaboutthis.Iwon'tbreakanyrules.Ipromise.

Muchlove

Vincent

(D)1.A.grandparentsB-brothersC.friendsD.parents

(A)2.A.angryB・pleasedC.excitedD.nervous

(B)3.A.takenoffB-takenawayC.takeninD.takenafter

(C)4.A.eatingB.sleepingC.smokingD.reading

(D)5.A.thoughtB.believedC.guessedD.supposed

(A)6.A.comingtowardsB・gettingonC.comingoverD.hangingout

(B)7.A.H叩pilyB.UnluckilyC.AmazinglyD.Uncomfortably

(B)8.A.askedB.phonedC.choseD.brought

(A)9.A.hospitalB.parkC.restaurantD.classroom

(C)10.A.spendB.buyC.costD.collect

二、阅读理解

A(2019•广东)

Bullying(欺凌)canhappentoanyone.Agreatmanychildrenaroundthe

worldarebulliedeveryyear,buttherearethingsthatcanbedonetohelp.

Whatisbullying?

Bullyingiswhensomeonemakesyoufeelbadorhurtsyouagainand

again.Bullyingcanhappenatschool,outofschoolandonline.Bullyingincludes：

•callingpeoplemean(恶意的)names博|

•laughingatpeople

•tellingliesaboutpeople

•takingsomeone'sthingswithoutpermission(允许)

•notlettingsomeoneplayinagroup

•hittingpeople.

Whatiscyberbullying?

Cyberbullyingincludes：

•sendingbadmessagesonline

•sharingphotosonlinewithoutpermission

•notlettingsomeonebepartofanonlinegroup

•spreadingliesonline.

Whatcanyoudo?

Ifsomeoneisnotkindtoyou,tellanadultthatyou

knowandlike.Forexample,talktoaparentorateacher.

Ifyougetbadmessages,don'treply.Youshouldsave

themandgivethemtoyourteacher,yourfamily,orthe

police.Askanadultforhelp.Don'tsharesomethingbeforeyoumakesureitis

true.Thatwillhelpstopthecyberbullying.

Talktoyourparentsorteacheroranadultifyouseebullyingorifyouare

worriedaboutafriend.

Saysorryifyouarenotkindtosomeone.Youcanwriteamessageortalkto

theperson.Andalwaysremember:thinkabouthowtobekindinthefuture.

Formoreinformation,visitourhomepageat.

(D)1.Accordingtothepassage,thefollowingsarebullyingEXCEPT.

A.callingpeoplemeannames

B.hittingpeople

C.tellingliesaboutpeople

D.laughingwithpeople

(D)2.Cyberbullyingmeansbullying.

A-atschoolB.athome

C.onthestreetD.ontheInternet

(B)3.Whenyougetbadmessagesonline,youshould.

A.sharethemwithfriends

B・givethemtoyourteacher

C・replytothematonce

D.keepthemasyoursecrets

(A)4.Ifyouarenotkindtosomeone,youshould.

A.saysorrytohim

B-talkaboutitinpublic

C・askyourparentstosaysorry

D.feelsadandkeepquiet

(C)5.Thispassageismainlywrittenfor.

A.teachersB.parents

C.childrenD.thepolice

B

Knowinghowtostaysafeisjustasimportantasknowingthefamilyrules.Again,thisis

somethingyouneedtotalkoverwithyourmom,dad,orbothofthem.Gooversafetyrulesforthe

kitchenifyouwanttodoanycookingwhileyou'rehomealone.Ifsagoodideatopracticewhatyou

woulddoinarealemergency,justincaseanythinghappens.

Kidswhoarehomealonemightworrythatsomeonecouldbreakintothehouseandhurt

them.Thegoodnewsisthatthisisveryunlikely.Butkeepingthedoorsandwindowslockedwill

helpyoustaysafe.

Decidewithyourmomordadwhattodoifthephoneringsorsomeoneknocksatthedoor.Ifs

neveragoodideatotellsomeonethatyou'reathomebyyourself.Andwhenyougethomeandfind

thedoorisopenorthewindowisbroken,don*tevengoinside.Instead,gotoaneighboryoutrust

andaskforhelp.

Otherkindsofemergenciescouldcomeup,too,likeafire,oryouorabrothermightgetsick

orhurt.Justincase,you'llwanttoknow：

♦howtodial(拨打)110

♦youraddressandphonenumber

♦thename,place,andphonenumberwhereyourmomordadworks

♦thename,phonenumber,andaddressofatrustedneighbor

(A)1.Knowinghowtostaysafeisimportant.Youneedtalkoverwith.

A.yourparentsB.yourteachers

C.yourfriendsD.yourclassmates

(B)2.Theunderlinedword"emergency"inthefirstparagraphmeansin

Chinese.

A.急救B.紧急事件

C.导火索D.情况

(C)3.Whenyouareathome,someoneknocksatthedoor.Whatshouldyoudo?

A.Tellhimthatyou'reathomealone.

B.Openthedoorforhimatonce.

C.Decidewithyourparentswhattodo.

D.Dial110rightaway.

(D)4.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Stayingsafeisasimportantasthefamilyrules.

B.Itsnecessaryforyoutoknowsafetyrulesforthekitchen.

C.It'sagoodideatopracticewhattodoinanemergency.

D.Itisn'timportanttoknowyourparents*telephonenumber.

(A)5.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.HowtoStaySafe

B•HowtoCookintheKitchen

C.HowtoAskforHelp

D.HowtoRememberPhoneNumber

三、短文填空

请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

LanLan'shometownwashitbya1,strongearthquakeonApril2O.Atleast196people

werekilledand2.morethan11,000wereinjured.Manypeoplebecamehomeless.Soldiersand

doctorsquicklyarr