2021年专升本《英语》模拟培训试卷十一及答案

2021年专升本《英语》培训模拟试卷十一

PartI.VocabularyandStructure(1X40points)

Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentence

therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthe

sentence,andthenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

1.Sheinsistedthattheseatsinadvance.

A.bookedB.bebookedC.arebookedD.weretobook

2.Wearesometimesofselfishnessinourlives.

A.miserableB.greedyC.guiltyD.sorry

3.Theteacherdoesn,tallowhisstudentsontheexam.

A.cheatedB.cheatingC.cheatD.tocheat

4.Thereisalotofevidencestressispartlyresponsibleforthedisease.

A.whatB.whichC.asD.that

5."everyoneshere,“shesaid,"let'sbegintodiscussit.”

A.AsfarasB.NowthatC.SofarD.Byfar

6.Mostcomputerusersarethreatfromcomputerviruses.

A.withinB.uponC.towardsD.under

7.Nomatterhow,it'simpossiblethathehasneverlostmoney.

A.abusinessmansmartisB.abusinessmanissmart

C.smartisabusinessmanD.smartabusinessmanis

8.Daviddidittoannoyher.

A.onpurposeB.inneedC.indetailD.atall

9.Wemovedtothecountrysothatthekidswouldhaveagardentoplay.

A.withwhichB.inwhichC.forwhichD.aboutwhich

10.Thebadweatherthebuildingprogrambyseveralweeks.

A.wentonB.putonC.setbackD.builtup

11.Itwasthedoctor'scarelessnessthattheseriousaccident.

A.resultedfromB.resultedinC.broughtupD.broughtin

12.Heregrettedtoomuchtimeoncomputergame.

A.tocostB.costingC.tospendD.spending

13.ChinesecultureandJapaneseculturehavealot.

A.infactB.insightC.incommonD.intouch

14.ThesmallvillageissaidinabattleduringWorldWarII.

A.tohavebeendestroyedB.tobedestroyed

C.todestroyedD.tohavedestroyed

15.Thegovernmenthastakeneffectivemeasurestoitselftothechanging

world.

A.settleB.adoptC.changeD.adjust

16.aword,thismoviecanberatedasasuccessfuldomesticfilm.

A.OfB.AtC.InD.By

17.Manyacustomeraboutthepoorqualityofthewashingmachines.

A.complainsB.complainC.arecomplainingD.havecomplained

18.ItisreportedthatsomescientistsintheUnitedStateshavefoundanew

forcancer.

A.wayB.answerC.approachD.cure

19.Hemadestudentsthinkbythemselves,tellingthemwhattothink.

A.morethanB.otherthanC.ratherthanD.betterthan.

20.Much______shelikeshim,shewouldneverconsidermarryinghim.

A.whileB.asC.althoughD.despite

21.Japanesewomenusedtowaittheirhusbandsfrommorningtillnight.

A.forB.byC.onD.about

22.Hewasthatheshoulddevotehislifetohismotherland.

A.decidedB.determinedC.discussedD.figured

23.StepheninvitedmetodinnerthedaybeforeyesterdayandIhis

invitationwithpleasure.

A.acceptedB.promisedC.permittedD.received

24.Don'ttoletmeknowifthereisanythingIcandoforyou.

A.rejectB.preventC.hesitateD.refuse

25.ThemantheHelpingHandGroupisahandicappedpersonhimself.

A.organizesB.organizedC.organizingD.organize

26.tospeak,Ishallstartmakingpreparationstomorrow.

A.HavinginvitedB.Havingbeeninvited

C.InvitingD.Beinvited

27.HowIwishItorepairthewatch!Ionlymadeitworse.

A.hadtriedB.hadn,ttriedC.didn,ttryD.havetried

28.Ontheonehand,hewashighlypraisedbyhisteachers,butblamedbysome

ofhisclassmates.

A.onanotherhandB.atotherhand

C.atsecondhandD.ontheotherhand

29.WeoftenassociatetheYellowRiverandtheChangjiangRiverthe

civilizationoftheChinesepeople.

A.byB.toC.fromD.with

30.Malaysiaisacountrythatinthemanufactureofrubberproducts.

A.specializesB.producesC.turnsD.makesuse

31.Manyofhisnovelsarereportedintoseveralforeignlanguageslast

year.

A.tobetranslatedB.totranslate

C.beingtranslatedD.tohavebeentranslated

32.Marysaiditwasboxformetocarry.

A.atooheavyB.tooaheavyC.tooheavyaD.tooheavy

33.Weobjectcarryingouttheplan.

A.forB.tobeC.aboutD.to

34.Shanghaihasexperiencedsuchgreatchangesthateveryonecanrecognizethat

itisnolonger.

A.whatitusedtoB.thatitusedtolike

C.thesameitusedtobeD.whatitusedtobe

35.HeboughtanewmobilephonelastSunday,becausehisoldone.

A.hadstolenB.hadbeenstolenC.wasstolenD.stolen

36.Mr.Zhang,cametoseemeyesterday,isanoldfriendofmyfather'

s.

A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom

37.Hardlyhadheenteredtheclassroomthebellrang.

A.thanB.thenC.whenD.so

38.Stayinginahotelcosts_rentingaroominanapartmentforaweek.

A.twiceasmoreasB.asmoretwiceas

C.twiceasmuchasD.asmuchtwiceas

39.Johnputsuphishandtheteacherasksaquestion.

A.everytimeB.intimeC.sometimeD.attimes

40.Thechildrenarerequirednottoleavethebuildingunlesstodoso.

A.beingtoldB.theywillbetoldC.betoldD.told

PartII.Cloze(1X20points)

Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblankthere

arefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsinto

thepassageandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

Whenwewantto(41)otherpeoplewhatwethink,wecandoitnotonlywith

thehelpofwords,butalsoinmany(42)ways.Forexample,wesometimesmove

ourheads(43)whenwewanttosay“yes”,andwemoveourheads(44)whenwe

wanttosay"no”.

People,whocan(45)hearnorspeak,talktoeachotherwiththehelpof

theirfingers.Peoplewhodonotunderstandeachother'slanguagehavetodothe

same.Thefollowingstoryshows(46)theysometimesdoit.

(47)EnglishmanwhocouldnotspeakItalianwas(48)travelinginItaly.

Onedayheenteredarestaurantandsat(49)atable.Whenthewaitercame,the

Englishmanopenedhismouth,(50)hisfingersintoit,(51)themoutagainand

movedhislips.Inthiswayhemeanttosay,"(52)mesomethingtoeat."The

waitersoonbroughthim(53)tea.TheEnglishman(54)hisheadandthewaiter

understoodthathedidn'twanttea,sohetookit(55)andbroughthim(56)coffee.

TheEnglishmanwasangry.Hewasjustgoingtoleavetherestaurant(57)another

travelercamein.Whenthismansawthewaiter,he(58)hishandsonhisstomach.

Thatwasenough.In(59)minutestherewasalargeplateofbreadandmeat(60)

histable.

41.A.sayB.speakC.tellD.talk

42.A.anythingB.anotherC.otherD.others

43.A.nowandthenB.overandoverC.upanddownD.hereandthere

44.A.frommouthtomouthB.fromdoortodoor

C.fromthemassestothemassesD.fromsidetoside

45.A.notonly...butalsoB.aswellas

C.eitherD.neither

46.A.howB.whyC.whatD.which

47.A.TheB.AnC.AD.Any

48.A.everB.neverC.onD.once

49.A.onB.atC.byD.in

50.A.laidB.playedC.putD.stayed

51.A.tookB.putC.broughtD.carried

52.A.BringB.TookC.FetchedD.Carried

53.A.apieceofB.apacketofC.acupofD.aboxof

54.A.shookB.noddecC.bentD.showed

55.A.backB.awayC.outD.along

56.A.anyB.someC.littleD.few

57.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.how

58.A.stoodB.satC.madeD.placed

59.A.afewB.fewC.littleD.alittle

60.A.atB.overC.underD.on

PartIII.ReadingComprehension（2X20points）

Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysome

questionsorincompletestatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,C

andD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice,andmarkthecorrespondingletteron

theAnswerSheet.

Passage1

Evenpeoplewhodon,tunderstandEnglishcanenjoyChaplin'sfilmsbecause

theyarealmostsilent.Itisn'twhathesaysthatmakesuslaugh.Hiscomedy（喜

居U）doesn,tdependuponwordsoflanguage,butonthelittleactionswhichmean

thesamethingtopeopleallovertheworld.

Inhisfilms,Chaplinraiseshisthickblackeyebrow（眉毛）.Hestraightenshis

coatorswingshiswalkingstickintheair.Hehidesbehindafatladyorclimbs

underatabletoescapefromhisenemies.Tryingtobebrave,hefaintsawayonthe

floor.Hepretendstobewhatheisnotandnevercouldbearich,successful,

importantman.ItisthesecretofChaplin'shugesuccess.

Hediscoveredthecharacterofthelittletrampalmostbyaccident.Asyoung

men,heandhisbrothertraveledtoAmericainasmallcompanyofactorsandacted

invariouscities.OnedayCharleswasinvitedtojoinanewcompanythatwasmaking

comedies.Itwasinhissecondfilmthatheworetheclothesthatmadehisreputation:

blackhat,tightcoat,bigtrousers,hugeshoes,moustache（胡须）andwalkingstick.

Heintendedsimplytomakepeoplelaugh.Buttheolddisguises（扮相）madehimlook

bothcomicandsad.

Hisappearancewasapopularsuccess,rightfromthebeginning.Buthisearly

filmshadn,tmuchstory.Theywerefullofactions.Thelittlemanplayedfastmoving

gamesofhide-and-seekwithhisenemies,racingdowncitystreets,jumpingontrains,

andboatingdownrivers.

61.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Chaplinwasahomelesstraveler.

B.Chaplinhardlydidactionsinfilms.

C.Chaplinamusedhisaudiencebyhisactions.

D.Chaplinalwaysdidthesameactionsinhisfilms.

62.ThesecretofChaplin'ssuccessisthathecreatedacharacterwho.

A.faintsawayonthefloor,tryingtobebrave

B.behavesasifhewasasuccessful,important,richman

C.straightenshiscoatorswingshiswalkingstickintheair

D.hidesbehindafatladyorclimbsunderatabletoescapefromhisenemies

63.Theword“tramp"inLine1,Paragraph3maymeana"”.

A.personwhowalksfar

B.personwhowalksheavily

C.disabledpersonwhoisunlucky

D.homelesspersonwhomovesabout

64.Withthehelpofhisoddappearance,Chaplinintendedtolook.

A.richB.funnyC.successfulD.impressive

65.Chaplin'sfilmswereful1ofthefollowingactionsEXCEPT.

A.boatingdownriversB.racingdowncitystreets

C.jumpingontrainsD.drivingbicycles

Passage2

Thefactthatpeoplecan“see”thingsusingotherpartsoftheirbodiesapart

fromtheireyesmayhelpustounderstandourfeelingsaboutcolor.Iftheycansense

colordifferencesthenperhapswe,too,areaffectedbycolorunconsciously.

Manufacturershavediscoveredbytrailanderrorthatsugarsellsbadlyingreen

wrappings,thatbluefoodsareconsideredunpleasant,andthatcosmetics（化妆品）

shouldneverbepackagedinbrown.Thesediscoverieshavegrownintoawhole

disciplineofcolorpsychologythatnowfindsapplicationineverythingfromfashion

tointeriordecoration.Someofourpreferencesareclearlypsychological.Darkblue

isthecolorofthenightskythereforeassociatedwithpassivityandcalm,while

yellowisadaycolorwithassociationsandincentive（刺激）.Forprimitiveman,

activityduringthedaymeanthuntingandattacking,whileheassociatedwithpassive

defenseandself-preservation.Experimentshaveshownthatcolors,partlybecause

oftheirphysiologicalassociations,alsohaveadirectpsychologicaleffect.People

exposedtobrightredshowanincreaseinheartbeatandbloodpressure;redis

exciting.Similarexposuretopurebluehasexactlytheoppositeeffect;itisa

calmingcolor.Becauseofitsexcitingconnotations（含义），redwaschosenasthe

signalfordanger,butcloseranalysisshowsthatavividyellowcanproduceamore

basicstateofalertnessandalarm,sofireenginesandambulancesinsomeadvanced

communitiesarenowrushingaroundinbrightyellowcolorsthatstopthetraffic

dead.

66.Manufacturersfoundoutthatcoloraffectssales.

A.byexperienceoveralongperiodoftime

B.byexperimentingwithdifferentcolors

C.bytryingoutcoloronblindpeople

D.bydevelopingthedisciplineofcolorpsychology

67.Ourpreferencesforcertaincolorsare.

A.associatedwiththetimeofthedayB.dependedonourcharacter

C.linkedwithourprimitiveancestorsD.partlyduetopsychologicalfactors

68.Ifpeopleareexposedtobrightred,whichofthefollowingthingsdoesNOT

happen?

A.Theybreathefaster.B.Theyfeelafraid.

C.Theirbloodpressurerises.D.Theirheartsbeatfaster.

69.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Colorprobablyhasaneffectonuswhichwearenotconsciousof.

B.Yellowfireengineshavecausedmanybadaccidentsinsomeadvanced

communities.

C.Peopleexposedtopurebluestarttobreathemoreslowly.

D.Thepsychologyofcolorisofsomepracticaluse.

70.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethemostsuitabletitle?

A.TheDisciplineofColorPsychologyB.ColorandItsConnotations

C.ThePracticalUseofColorD.ColorandFeelings

Passage3

When23-year-oldEricgraduatedfromcollegelastyear,hedidn,thaveajob.

Notwantingtogiveuphisapartmentandmovebackwithhisparents,hedidwhat

manyyoungAmericansaredoing:hesignedupwithatemp（临时的）agency,whichplaces

workersonshort-termjobs.TemporaryworkerssuchasEriccomprise20percentof

theUSworkforce.In1985,417,000workerswereclassifiedastemporaryhelp.In

2005,therewasmorethan2.5million,accordingtoLaborDepartmentdata.

Usingtemporaryworkersallowscompaniestoincreaseordecreasethenumberof

staffastheirworkloadschange.Italsoallowscompaniestoavoidthecostsinvolved

inhiringandfiringlong-termemployees.

Manytempagencyownersandcareerspecialistssaytempingisagoodwayfor

recentgraduatestogetexperience.uShort-termjobsletgraduatestryoutdifferent

companiestofindthebestfit,“saidPegiWheatley,ownerofaSanFranciscotemp

agency.

Butthingsdon,talwaysworkoutthatway."WhenIstartedtemping,Ihadthis

ideathatatemporaryjobcouldturnfull-time.Itworkedforafriendofmine,but

thatdidn,thappenforme,“saidErie,whoquicklybecameboredwithhisoffice

work.EricstayedwiththetempagencybecausehecouldearnUS$10anhourdoing

officework.Othershort-termjobs,suchasworking,asastoreclerkorinacafe,

payaboutUS$7.

Buttherearedrawbacksforthehigherpay,becauseintheUS,healthinsurance

isprovidedthroughemployer,mosttempsarenotentitledtoworkplacehealth

benefits.Ericrantheriskthatanaccidentorillnesswouldlandhiminthehospital

withnowaytopaythebill.Otherdrawbacks,thoughlessserious,stillmeanthat

tempingformostgraduatesisexactlywhatitsnameimplies-atemporary

choice.Instability,gapsbetweencontracts,lackofvacationtimeandisolationfrom

otheremployeesaredrawbacks,too.

71.Erictookashort-termjobmainlybecause.

A.hedidn,twanttogiveuphisapartment

B.helikedtotryoutdifferentcompanies

C.hewantedtogetmoreexperience

D.ashort-termjobiseasiertodo

72.Accordingtothepassage,intheyearof2005,morethanworkerswere

classifiedastemporaryhelp.

A.2.5millionB.12.5million

C.4.17millionD.25million

73.WhichisNOTmentionedasanadvantageoftemping?

A.Itgivesrecentgraduatesexperience.

B.Itenablesemployerstoadjusttheirworkforce.

C.Atemporaryjobwillturnfull-time.

D.Employerscanreducetheircosts.

74.Ericstayedwiththetempagencyforsometimebecause.

A.helikedhisofficework

B.hewassatisfiedwiththepay

C.hisemployerprovidedhealthinsurance

D.hehatedgapsbetweencontracts

75.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“drawbacks”inParagraph5mean?

A.Benefits.B.Compromises.

C.Risks.D.Disadvantages.

Passage4

Astudyofarthistorymightbeagoodwaytolearnmoreaboutaculturethan

ispossibletolearningeneralhistoryclasses.Mosttypicalhistorycourses

concentrateonpolitics,economicsandwar.Butarthistoryfocusesonmuchmore

thanthisbecauseartreflectsnotonlythepoliticalvaluesofaperson,butalso

religiousbeliefs,emotionsandpsychology.Inaddition,informationaboutthedaily

activitiesofourancestorscanbeprovidedbyart.Inshort,artexpressesthe

essentialqualitiesofatimeandaplace,andastudyofitclearlyoffersusa

deeperunderstandingthancanbefoundinmosthistorybooks.

Inhistorybooks,objectiveinformationaboutthepoliticallifeofacountry

ispresented;thatis,factsaboutpoliticsaregiven,butopinionsarenotexpressed.

Art,ontheotherhand,issubjective（主观的）：itreflectsemotionsandopinions.

ThegreatSpanishpainterFranciscoGoyawasperhapsthefirsttruly“political”

artist.Inhiswell-knownpaintingTheThirdofMay,1808,hecriticizedtheSpanish

governmentforitsabuse（滥用）ofpoweroverpeople.

Inthesameway,artcanreflectaculture'sreligiousbeliefs.Forhundreds

ofyearsinEurope,religiousarthadbeenalmosttheonlytypeofartthatexisted.

Churchesandotherreligiousbuildingswerefilledwithpaintingsthatdescribed

peopleandstoriesfromtheBible.Althoughmostpeoplecouldn'tread,theycould

stillunderstandtheBiblestoriesinthepicturesonchurchwalls.Bycontrast,

oneofthemaincharacteristicsofartintheMiddleEastwas（andstillis）its

absenceofhumanandanimalimages.ThisreflectstheIslamicbeliefthatstatues

（雕像）arenotholy.

76.Morecanbelearnedaboutaculturefromastudyofarthistorythangeneral

historybecause.

A.arthistoryshowsusnothingbutthepoliticalvalues

B.generalhistoryonlyfocusesonpolitics

C.arthistorygivesusaninsight(洞察力)intotheessentialqualitiesofa

timeandaplace

D.generalhistoryconcernsonlyreligiousbeliefs,emotionsandpsychology

77.Artissubjectiveinthat.

A.apersonalandemotionalviewofhistoryispresentedthroughit

B.itonlyreflectspeople'sangerorsadnessaboutsocialproblems

C.itcaneasilyarousepeople,sangerabouttheirgovernment

D.artistswereorarereligious,whoreflectonlythereligiousaspectofthe

society

78.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Inhistorybookspoliticalviewsofpeopleareentirelypresented.

B.FranciscoGoyaexpressedhisreligiousbeliefinhispaintingTheThirdof

May,1808.

C.IntheMiddleEast,youcanhardlyfindanimalorhumanfiguresonpalaces

orotherbuildings.

D.ForcenturiesinEurope,paintershadonlypaintedonwallsofchurchesor

otherreligiousbuildings.

79.Thepassagemainlydiscusses.

A.thedevelopmentofarthistory

B.thedifferencebetweengeneralhistoryandarthistory

C.whatwecanlearnfromart

D.theinfluenceofartistsonarthistory

80.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat.

A.Islamicartistsonlypaintimagesofplants,flowersorobjectsintheir

paintings

B.itismoredifficulttostudyarthistorythangeneralhistory

C.ahistoryteachermustbequiteobjective

D.artistspaintedpeopleorstoriesfromtheBibletohidetheirpolitical

beliefs

PartIV.Translation(2X10points)

Directions:Thereare10sentencesinthissection.Pleasetranslatesentences

81〜85fromChineseintoEnglish,andtranslatesentences86〜90fromEnglishinto

Chinese.WriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

SectionA

81.在我看来，他们很难掩盖事实真相。

82.直到会议结束那位经理一直保持沉默不语。

83.我想说的是,在奥运会上做志愿者对于年轻人来说是件有意义的事。

84.简而言之,每个人都应该为自己的行为负责。

85.我下决心一个月内在功课上要赶上其他同学。

SectionB

86.NordoIrecallclearlythelargefamilyofgrandparents,aunts,unclesand

cousinswhogatherednextdoor.

87.Theyareverymuchontheirownassoonastheyhaveagreedwiththeboss

ontherate.

88.Inasocietyofsuchhighmoralpractice,whatneedisthereforpeopleto

beonguardagainstothers?

89.Unfortunately,theyalsopromotefastfoodwhichfitseasilyintobusy

lifestyles.

90.Environmentswherepassivesmokingisunavoidablemakeitdifficulttolead

ahealthylife.

PartV.ErrorCorrection(1X10points)

Directions:Thereare10sentences.Eachofthefollowingsentenceshasfour

underlinedpartsmarkedA,B,CandD.Youarerequiredtoidentifytheincorrect

part,thenwritethecorrespondingletterandthecorrectanswerontheAnswerSheet.

91.Ourfootballteamfeelsproudofthatithaswoneverymatchtfiisyear.:

~B-C~~D-：

I

92.Ifyoureadthebookasecondtime,andyouwillprobablyhavequiteadifferent;

A-C：

■1

understandingoftheeventsdescribedinit.:

D-：

93.You'vetohurryupifyouwanttobuysomethingbecausethere*shardlysomethingleft.;

AB--C-D：

।■

94.Icameherethreeandahalfmonthsago.IthinkIhavemadeagoodprogressinEnglish.；

AB-CD：

।

95.Theprincipalreasonforthegreatnumberofsmokeisthattherearetoomanyfactoriesin；

-