初中反意疑问句专项练习

反意疑问句

专项训练

反意疑问句反意疑问句又称附加疑问句,在一个陈述句之后附上一个简短的疑问句，对陈述句提出相反的疑问，这种疑问句叫反意疑问句。1.Heisn’ttalking,is

he?2.WespeakChinese,don’t

we?结构:陈述句+简短的一般疑问句Hegoestoschoolonfoot,___________?→一般疑问句:Doeshe

gotoschoolonfoot?doesn’t

heMaryhasgonetothelibrary,__________?→hasn’t

sheHasMarygonetothelibrary?Tomcan’tdresshimself,___________?→CanTomdresshimself?can

he具体说明:1.前肯后否,前否后肯陈述句(前句)是肯定时,反意问句(后句)就用否定;前句是否定时,后句用肯定.Thisstoryisscary,______it?Thisstoryisn’tscary,_____it?isn’tis2.前、后两句要注意时态,人称的一致.3.后句一定要用缩写的简略式,主语一定要用代词。结构:陈述句+简短的一般疑问句4.后句用代词,不用名词.在“Therebe”

句型中则用there

Thereisn’tanywaterinthebottle,_______?

Therewillbeameetinglater,___________?5.疑问句部分动词的使用要根据陈述句而定.Be动词

1.Youareanactor,____________?2.Sheisgoingtovisitme,___________?3.Itwasn’tfineyesterday,________?istherewon’ttherearen’tyouisn’tshewasit行为动词：1.Itoftenrainshere,___________?2.Youhaveaheadache,________?3.Icalledyouyesterday,_______?4.Itdoesn’trainhere,______?5.Youdidn’tcallmeyesterday,______?助动词/情态动词：1.YouwillgotoAmerica,___________?2.WehaveeverbeentoShanghai,________?3.Hehasn’tdonehishomework,_________?4.Youshouldtryyourbest,____________?doesn’t

itdon’t

youdidn’t

Idoes

itdid

youwon’t

youhaven’t

wehas

heshouldn’t

you6.不管前句是肯定的还是否定的,回答时内容是肯定的,就用yes;反之,则用no.Itdidn’trainlastweek,___it?上周没下雨吧?

是的,没下雨。

No,itdidn’t.

不,下雨了。

Yes,itdid.Itwillraintomorrow,_____it?

是的,会下雨。

Yes,itwill.

不，不会下雨。

No,itwon’t.didwon’t7.陈述部分是Iam

或I’m

时,疑问部分用aren’tI.I’mlateagain,________?I’mnottheonlyonetocome,________?8.前句含有否定意义的词,如hardly,never,no,little,few,seldom,nothing,nobody等,后句要用肯定式

Hehasneverseenthefilm,______?Hemadefewmistakes,_____?Thereisnoaironthemoon,________?hashedidheistherearen’tIamI9.反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由（un-,im-in-,dis-……）等否定意义的前缀构成的词语是，陈述部分视为肯定，问句用否定。

Themanisdishonest,isn’the?10.陈述句带有usedto，问句用didn’t+主语

(高中)usedn’t+主语

Heusedtobeshort,didn’the?Don’tcometoschoollate,_______?willyouPleasebequiet,_______?willyouLet’sgoandhelphim,_______?shallweLetusgoandhelphim,_______?willyouLetmehelphim,_______?willyou11.a.陈述部分为Letme,习惯上用shallI?/willyou?

b.Letus……，willyou?

c.Let’s……，shallwe?Nothingiswrongwiththeradio,______?12.前句主语是this,that,everything,nothing,something等时,后句用it;前句主语是these,those时,后句用they.Thisisausefultool,_______?isn’titisitThesearen’tnotebooks,________?arethey13.当have

用作行为动词不表示“有”时,

附加疑问句部分,助动词要用do.Heoftenhaslunchat12,_____________?Theyhadameetingyesterday,__________?Hehasbeentheretwice,________?doesn’thedidn’ttheyhasn’the14.当haveto(不得不)用在前句中,后句也须用助动词do.Youhavetostudyhard,________?don’tyouHehastogetupearly,________?doesn’the15.

hadbetter(最好)用在前句时,后句要用had+主语.You’dbettergoatonce,__________?He’dbetternotbelate,_________?hadn’tyouhadhe16.must(may,might)havedone表推测时，若句中有明显的过去时间的状语，问句部分用过去时Hemighthaveforgottenhispenyesterday,didn’the?17.must(may,might)havedone表推测时，没有明显过去时间的状语，问句部分用现在完成时。Everyonemusthaveknownthedeathofthesoldier,haven’tthey?18.情态动词must表示“必须”时,反意疑问句用must,当表示猜测时,则需要用相应的动词be,进行反意。Hemustbeyournewteacher,_______?Youmustfinishyourworkontime,___________?Youmustbehereontime,__________?isn’themustn’tyoumustn’tyou19.否定前缀不能视为否定词,其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。Itisimpossible,__________?isn'titHedoesn’tlikeit,__________?doesheHedislikesit,__________?doesn’the20.陈述部分的主语为表示人的不定代词,Somebody(someone),anybody(anyone),Nobody(noone),everybody(everyone),问句部分主语用he或者they,这时动词的数应和he或they一致。Someonehastakentheseat,hasn’the?Everyone

hasdonetheirbest,haven’t

they?21.陈述句部分为第一人称I/we

think,believe,suppose,consider+that从句时，主句只决定肯定否定，从句决定其余。Ithinkthathehasdonehisbest,hasn’the?WethinkthatEnglishisveryuseful,isn’tit?Wedon’tbelievethatthenewsistrue,isit?22.陈述句部分为非第一人称时，主句决定所有。TheyallthinkthatEnglishisimportant,don’tthey?Hedidn’tthinkthatthenewwastrue,didhe?主从复合句（宾语从句）23.陈述句部分为主语+said（told,reported,asked）+that从句，主句决定一切。Kate

told(you)

thatshewouldgothere,didn’tshe?24.祈使句无论肯定否定，一律willyou？前肯——后否/后肯前否——后肯Closethewindow,willyou/won’tyou?Don’tclosethewindow,willyou?25.陈述部分主语如果是动名词、不定时或从句，问句部分用it代替。Whathesaidistrue,isn’tit?Todoonegooddeediseasyforaperson,isn’tit?1.Letmehelpyou,__________?2.Let’sgoswimming,_______?3.Letusdoit,__________?4.Openthedoorforme,_________?5.Bringmesomepaper,_________?6.Don’tmovethechair,__________?7.Don’tletthemcatchyou,__________?8.He’llcome,____________?9.Wehadbettergo,____________?