2022年山西省吕梁市离石高级职业中学高二英语月考试题含解析

2022年山西省吕梁市离石高级职业中学高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.GreatChanges________inShanghaisince2000.A.havebeentakenplace

B.tookplace

C.hadtakenplace

D.havetakenplace参考答案：D略2.--Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourself?--Yes,there’sonepoint___wemustinsiston.A.why

B.where

C.how

D./参考答案：D3.ItwasonlywhenIreadthisstoryforasecondtime________toappreciateitsbeauty.A.didIbegin

B.thatIbegan

C.thenIbegan

D.hadIbegun参考答案：B4.It’sobvioustothestudents_____theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.A.as

B.whichC.whether

D.that参考答案：D5.Beneathourfeet______thatourlifedependsonforfoodandclothing.A.theearthlay

B.theearthlies

C.lietheearth

D.liestheearth参考答案：D6._____thelecturermoreclearly,Iarrivedearlyandchoseafrontseat.A.Hear

B.Tohear

C.Heard

D.Hearing参考答案：b略7.IhavedevotedfourweekendstowritingpapersandnowIfeelI________arest.A．deserve

B．preserve

C．perceive

D．receive参考答案：A8.Heavily______itisrainingoutside,peoplearestilllookingforwardtonotcancelingtheoutdoorconcertbythepopsinger.A.while

B.although

C.until

D.as参考答案：D【详解】考查状语从句。句意：尽管外面雨下得很大，人们仍然盼望着不要取消这位流行歌手的户外音乐会。此处是as引导的让步状语从句，用部分倒装，修饰动词的副词放在as前面。故选D。【点睛】as引导的让步状语从句必须以部分倒装的形式出现，被倒装的部分可以是表语、状语或动词原形，though也可用于这样的结构中，但although不可以这样用，例如：引导让步状语从句时，as意为“虽然…但是”，“纵使…”之意”，“尽管”，通常从句要倒装，倒装的方法是将从句的表语或状语放在as之前，而用though引导让步状语从句时句字则不必倒装（口语中也可倒装）。1.Heavilyasitwasrainingoutside,theystartedoutveryearly.尽管外面下雨非常厉害，但是他们早早就开始了。2.Youngasheis,heknowsalot=Thoughheisyoung或Youngthoughheis,he….他虽然年轻,但懂得很多。3.Objectas/thoughyoumay，I’llgo.(=Though/Althoughyoumayobject，I’llgo.)纵使你反对，我也要去。4.Hardas/thoughheworks，hemakeslittleprogress.(=Thoughheworkshard，hemakeslittleprogress.）尽管他学习很努力，但几乎没取得什么进步。5.Childas/thoughhewas，heknewwhatwastherightthingtodo.（=Thoughhewasachild，heknewwhatwastherightthingtodo.）虽然他是一个孩子，但他知道该做什么。6.Fastasyouread，youcan’tfinishthebooksosoon.纵然你读得快，你也不能这么快读完这本书。7.LoveroftownsasIam，IrealizethatIoweadebttomyearlycountrylife.尽管我爱城市，但我知道，以往的乡村生活使我受益匪浅。8.Smallasatomsare，theyaremadeupofstillsmallerunits.尽管原子很小，但它们由更小的单位构成。9.—Howdidtheplan_______you?—Ifonlyitcouldbecarriedoutsmoothly.A.strike B.attack C.beat参考答案：A10.Itcomesasnosurprisethatmanyparentswalkalongtheiryoungchildren____theirsafety.A.insearchof

B.inplaceof

C.forfearof

D.forlackof参考答案：11.----Youlookupset.What’sthematter?

----Ihadmyproposal__________again.A.turnedover

B.turnedonC.turnedoff

D.turneddown参考答案：D句意：——你看上去不高兴，怎么了？——我的建议又被拒绝了。考查动词短语辨析。turndown拒绝，故选择D项。turnover颠倒，倾覆；turnon打开；turnoff关掉。12.—Canyoucometoattendourpartytonight?

--Sorry,butIdowishI_________.

A.had

B.can

C.will

D.could参考答案：D略13.—Well，Idothinktheipodissmart,convenientandintelligent．—________．A．Soitis

B．Soisit C．Sodoesit

D．Soitdoes参考答案：A14.Theword“media”basicallyrefersto________wecommonlycallnewspapers,magazines,radiosandtelevisions.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where参考答案：C略15.Theydemandedthatthelibrary____openduringthevacation.

A.wouldbekeptB.mustbekeptC.iskeptD.bekept参考答案：D16.Theselfiestickisahandheldpole_______allowsuserstotakeaphotoofthemselvesfromgreaterthanarm’slength.A.which

B./

C.what

D.who参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：自拍杆是一种手握杆，用户可以在一臂远以外的距离为自己拍照。此处pole是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中做主语，应用引导词which/that，故选A。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词pole，再分析先行词pole在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词pole带到从句中可知，只能作地点状语，故确定关系词which/that。17.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachof______usesitsomewhatdifferently.A.which

B.whatC.them

D.those参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Whenthewintercomes,millionsofAmericansrealizetheydon’tfeelashappyasusual,andmaybedepressedIfyou’reoneofthem,youmaybesufferingfrom“seasonalaffectivedisorder”orSAD,whosesymptomsincludeexhaustion,difficultyconcentrating,sleepproblems,bodyachesandpains,andalossofinterestinactivitiesyounormallyenjoy.___36___TakeextraVitaminD.ResearchersattheUniversityofGeorgiaanalyzedmorethan100articlesthatexaminedthelinkbetweenVitaminDanddepression.TheyfoundthatalackofVitaminDappearedtobeamajorfactorinthedevelopmentofSAD.___37______38___MostresearchersagreethatthepeoplewhofallvictimtoSADmostoftenareparticularlysensitivetothelackoflight.Weatherpermitting,goforawalk.Inyourhomeoroffice,trysittingclosetoawindowthatfacessouth.Increaseexercise.AlthoughexercisingmaybeaboutthelastthingyouwanttodoandwouldrathercurlupwithabookorwatchaDVD,studieshaveshownthatuppingyourexerciseroutinecancounteractSAD.Andexpertsadviseexercisingatleast20minutesadayatleastthreetimesaweek.___39___Thebenefitsarealsolonglasting.Thelongeryoudoit,themorebenefityou’llget.Eatmorefish.___40___Studieshavefoundthatpeoplewhohavelowlevelsoftwochemicalsfoundinfish,EPAandDHA,areatincreasedriskfordepression.Eithereatmorefish—atleastthreetimesaweek—ortakefishoilcapsulestocombatSAD.Althoughdarkwinterdaysgotyoudown,don’tworrybecausenatureisalwayswaitingtohelp.Justenjoythewinterdaysandbenefitfromthenature!A.Takemedicine.B.Getmorelight.C.Iftheweatherpermits,takeawalk.D.Anytypeofexerciseoffersbenefits.E.Fattyfishcontainomega-3fattyacids.F.TofightSAD,herearesomeeasy,naturalways.G.SothevitaminDCouncilrecommendsatleast2,000IUdaily.参考答案：36.F

37.G

38.B

39.D

40.E【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了对抗季节性情绪失调的几种方法。【36题详解】根据上文的提到的“seasonalaffectivedisorder”orSAD（季节性情绪失调）以及这种疾病的症状可知，下文主要介绍的是如何对抗SAD，故F选项能承接上下文，故选F。【37题详解】根据本段的小标题TakeextraVitaminD.可知G选项和小标题相呼应，再结合下文的内容可知，缺乏维生素D似乎是导致SAD的一个主要因素，所以维生素D委员会建议每天至少摄入2000国际单位。由此可知，G选项和前文是因果关系，故选G。【38题详解】分析文章结构可知，空处填本段小标题，再根据MostresearchersagreethatthepeoplewhofallvictimtoSADmostoftenareparticularlysensitivetothelackoflight.季节性情感障碍的受害者往往对光线不足特别敏感。所以此处建议要“获得更多的阳光”，故选B。【39题详解】根据本段的小标题Increaseexercise.可知，D选项与小标题相呼应，根据下文的Thebenefitsarealsolonglasting.可知，D选项中的benefit与下文相呼应，且语意（这些好处也是长期的）衔接下文，故选D。【40题详解】根据本段的小标题Eatmorefish.可知E选项fish和主题相呼应，另外，本段的主要内容是鱼的营养价值，且E选项语意（富含脂肪的鱼类含有-3脂肪酸）符合本段主旨内容，故选E。【点睛】单词复现法是七选五常用的方法之一，也就是说选项中的某些单词在文章当中重复出现，我们可以利用这个方法解决这一类题型。本题比较典型，5道小题皆利用这个方法。三、阅读理解19.Agoodteacherismanythingstomanypeople.Inmyownexperience,thepeopleIrespectthemostandthinkaboutthemostaretheteacherswhodemandthemostdiscipline(纪律)fromtheirstudents.ImissoneteacherinparticularthatIhadinhighschool.Ithinkshewasagoodteacherbecauseshewasaverystrictperson.Irememberveryclearlyasignonherclassroomdoor.Itwasasimplesignthatsaid,“Laboratory:inthisroomthefirstfivelettersofthewordwerestressednotthelastseven.”Inotherwords,laborforherwasmoreimportantthanoratory,whichmeansmakingspeeches.Shepreparedherworkverycarefullyandtoldustodothesame.Wegotlotsofhomeworkfromher.Onceshehadbrokenherarm,andeverybodyintheclassthoughtthatmaybethehomeworkloadwouldbereduced,butitcontinuedjustthesame.Shecheckedourworkbystampinghernameatthebottomofthepaperstoshowthatshehadreadthem.Ithinksometimesteacherswhodemandthemostarelikedtheleast.Butastimegoesby,thisdisciplinereallyseemstobenefitthestudents.

60.Whichofthefollowingisconsideredagoodteacherbythewriter?

A.Apatientteacher.

B.Anhonestte