新托福写作的1180个必备单词

Education作业（注意它是可数名词，与homework不同）n.assignment选修课n.elective学分n.credit青少年n.adolescent；青春期的adj.adolescent青少年childrenandyouth教学法teaching/pedagogicalmethodology适应adapttosth./adjustoneselftosth./becomeaccustomedtosth.适应能力n.adaptability应用v.apply把学生分开教育segregatestudents团队精神teamspirit独立思考thinkindependently在理解的基础上学习learnthingsthroughunderstanding学生的反馈students’feedback学生评价老师的教学studentsappraise/evaluatetheirteachers’performance通才n.generalist专才n.specialist全面发展的adj.well-rounded为社会健康发展做贡献contributetosocietalwell-being(orwelfare)人文学科n.humanities社会科学socialsciences艺术n.arts文科总称n.liberalstudies/arts理科n.sciences工科n.engineering基础科学basicsciences应用科学appliedsciences学科（通称）；纪律n.discipline管教vt.discipline自制力n.self-discipline小（中、大）学教育primary-level(orsecondary-level/tertiary-level)education职业教育vocationaleducation/training互动vt.interact学校给学生的教育n.schooling学校提供的课程总称n.curriculum(pl.curricula)心理的adj.psychological参与n.participation≈involvement干扰n.distraction记忆vt.memorize获取vt.acquire以教师为中心的adj.teacher-centered以学生为中心的adj.student-centered熟练掌握……beproficientin榜样rolemodel同龄人n.peer对孩子或者其他弱者过度保护adj.overprotective动力n.motivation沮丧n.frustration家长给小孩的教育n.parenting用批判的眼光去看问题的能力criticalthinkingabilities（某方面的）意识n.awareness(of)有创造力的adj.creative/original对……非常熟悉adj.well-acquainted(with)表现出色performwell为……打好基础layasolidfoundationfor自尊n.self-esteem尊严n.dignity评估n.evaluation对……非常好的掌握n.mastery好奇心n.curiosity精英n.elite应试教育test-orientededucation富于想象力的imaginative沉迷于……indulgein…发人深思的adj.thought-provoking无知的adj.ignorant文盲（的）n.&adj.illiterate学龄前儿童或者上学前班的儿童n.preschooler对文字技能的掌握n.literacy对数学知识的掌握n.numeracy误入歧途goastray给人新鲜感的adj.refreshing令人振奋的adj.uplifting给人动力的adj.motivating单亲家庭n.single-parentfamily未成年人n.minors溺爱vt.spoil青少年犯罪juveniledelinquency/youthcrime欺负（当名词是“喜欢欺负人的孩子”的意思）vt.&n.bully逃学n.truancy很有启发的adj.enlightening成型的阶段formativeyears植物学n.botany天文学n.astronomy培养v.cultivate/foster/nurture促进学生身心发展promotethestudent’sphysical/mental(orintellectual)andemotionaldevelopment彻底变革vt.revolutionize自动化的adj.automated机械化的adj.mechanized电脑生成的adj.computer-generated组装线assemblyline大规模生产mass-production省钱的adj.cost-effective/economical深刻改变vt.transform突破n.breakthrough打破（传统的）界限breakboundaries无限的可能endlesspossibilities发展v.&n.advance信息过剩informationoverload信息爆炸informationexplosion自给自足n.self-sufficiency虚拟世界thevirtualworld脱离现实bedetachedfromreality（电脑的）摄像头n.webcam不可想象的adj.inconceivable远程通讯n.telecommunications高生产率的adj.productive自动化n.automation可利用的adj.available新颖的adj.novel耐用的adj.durable对用户友好的，方便使用的adj.user-friendly常规的adj.conventional增进，提高vt.enhance=boost加速speedup/accelerate生产，制造vt.manufacture标准化的adj.standardized印刷机printingpress电报n.telegraph外科手术n.surgery采用vt.adopt在家远程上班n.telecommuting网络银行（业务）onlinebanking提高效率augment/enhance/boostefficiency提高生产效率augment/enhance/boostproductivity减少人力的机器labor-savingmachinery取代人力的机器labor-replacingmachinery自动化n.automation生物技术n.biotechnology克隆v.clone远程通讯n.telecommunications太空探索spaceexploration/spaceprobe人的基因构成one’sgeneticmakeup/one’sDNAprogramming创新n.innovations有独创性的，精巧的adj.ingenious以惊人的速度atastaggeringrate超轻的adj.ultra-lightweight超薄的adj.ultra-thin便携的adj.portable天线n.antenna器官移植organtransplant心脏起搏器n.pacemaker交易n.transactions载人登月mannedlandingontheMoon载人航天器mannedspacecraft通讯卫星telecommunicationssatellite气象卫星weathersatellite/meteorologicalsatellite发射台launchpad哈勃太空望远镜theHubbleSpaceTelescope防弹背心bulletproofvest尖端的技术cutting-edgetechnology信息爆炸informationexplosion(orover-load)信息时代theinformationage(orera)互联网的广泛应用theproliferationoftheInternet/theextensiveuseoftheInternet/thewidespreaduseoftheInternet科技创新及发展technologicalinnovations/inventions/advances/progressionsMedia好奇心n.curiosity可靠的adj.dependable/trustworthy报道n.coverage成为头条新闻makeheadlines有新闻价值的adj.newsworthy信息量大的adj.informative娱乐性强的adj.entertaining商品n.commodity商业化的adj.commercialized隐私n.privacy收视率n.ratings指某种事物在互联网、媒体或者公众中快速传开goviral评价过高的adj.overrated记者n.journalists新闻界thepress（多半指女孩子）追星族n.groupies追星族n.teenybopper某种文化的代表人物，如体育、音乐或电影等的最优秀人物n.icon演员在影视作品或者广告中突然成功makeasplash澄清vt.clarify审查n.censorship夸大事实blowthingsoutofproportion完全与世隔绝entirelycutofffromtheoutsideworld（媒体）影响（公众意见）vt.sway电视、收音机或者互联网上的广告n.commercial小传单广告n.flyer大幅广告牌n.billboard海报n.poster小报儿n.tabloid有奖竞猜节目quizshow真人秀realityshow情景喜剧n.sitcom肥皂剧soapopera综艺节目varietyshow时事currentaffairs印刷媒体theprintmedia电子媒体theelectronicmedia报道新闻的机构newsoutlets充斥着……beawashwith/beinundatedwith/besaturatedwith审查v.censor删除v.delete/eliminate/excise过多的暴力与色情内容excessive(orgratuitous)violentandpornographiccontents有误导性的adj.misleading/misrepresented/distorted诈骗性的adj.fraudulent虚假的adj.false/bogus报道非常详尽的细节reportsth.ingraphicdetail夸大事件exaggeratethings/sensationalizethings/blowthingsoutofallproportions公正客观的objectiveandbalanced揭露v.expose/reveal侵犯隐私violate(orintrudeon/infringeon)someone’sprivacy毁坏某人的名誉tarnish/sully/smear/besmirchone’sreputation狗仔队n.(pl.)paparazzi名人n.(pl.)celebrities丑闻n.scandals掩盖v.coverup/glossover/whitewash客观的adj.objective不客观的adj.biased/skewed/unobjective如实的描述factualaccounts可信的adj.reliable/trustworthy/dependable及时的up-to-date/up-to-minute道德准则codeofethics/codeofconduct监督vt.scrutinize无处不在的adj.ubiquitous/prevalent荒唐的，可笑的adj.absurd/ludicrous高调的/低调的adj.high-profile/low-profile独家新闻exclusivenews（明星的）光环theglitzandglamour魅力四射的adj.glamorous处在公众注意力的焦点inthespotlight/inthelimelight媒体炒作mediahype传闻n.gossip捏造的adj.fabricatedSuccess决心n.determination座右铭n.motto家喻户晓的名字ahouseholdname有一定成就的（形容人）adj.established辉煌的adj.glorious绝望n.&vi.despair适应能力强的adj.adaptable名望n.fame（很高的）声望n.prestige名声n.reputation不幸n.misfortune概率n.probability残疾的adj.disabled在某方面成功succeedinsth.态度n.attitude毅力n.tenacity/perseverance一种直接而且被证明有效的去除……的方法aprovenandstraightforwardwaytodosth.努力去做的事情n.commitment/undertaking/endeavor很有本事极容易成功的人go-getter很多人都希望得到的adj.highly-sought-after逆境n.adversity/hardship很渴望得到……haveayearning/longing/cravingforsth.个人通过自身努力获得更高社会地位的可能性upwardmobility优秀的adj.remarkable→excellent→outstanding→distinguished意志力n.willpower挫折n.setback坚忍不拔的adj.rugged顽固的adj.stubborn决定性的，有决断力的adj.decisive不可逾越的adj.insurmountable某方面技能很高beadeptin不知名的，默默无闻的adj.obscure身份和地位的象征statussymbol战略，行动安排n.strategy坚持adhereto对手n.rival不切实际的幻想n.illusion不可缺少的，绝对必要的adj.indispensable深思熟虑的adj.well-thought-out从贫穷到富有的成功故事arags-to-richesstory昙花一现beaflashinthepan长处n.(pl.)strengths弱点n.(pl.)weaknesses重大的过错n.blunder可以原谅的错误n.peccadillo有魅力的adj.charismaticWork焦虑n.anxiety分配vt.assign冲突v.&n.conflict热情地接受v.embrace尝试n.&v.attempt竞争激烈的adj.competitive技巧很高的adj.accomplished在……方面很出众vi.excelin…蓝领n.blue-collar白领n.white-collar谈判n.negotiation应试技巧n.technique胜利n.triumph反馈n.feedback工作非常勤奋的adj.industrious建设性的adj.constructive有压力的adj.stressful令人筋疲力尽的adj.exhausting高薪/底薪工作high-payingjobs/low-payingjobs工资过高的adj.overpaid升级vt.&n.upgrade同事n.colleague同事n.coworker同事（蓝领）n.workmate明确的目标clear-cut/specificgoals员工的热情staffmorale可行的adj.feasible耗时间的adj.time-consuming妥协n.&v.compromise牺牲n.&v.sacrifice责任分配delegationofresponsibilities工作量n.workload心理压力psychologicalstrain裁员n.layoff/downsizing尽职尽责的adj.conscientious当名词时是“做某事的途径”，当动词时是“靠近”n.&vt.Approach(to)招聘vt.recruit激烈的竞争stiff/fiercecompetition高水准的adj.high-caliber重大错误n.blunder有热情的adj.enthusiastic讨厌的人或东西n.nuisance自我表达n.self-expression自我印象，对自己的评价n.self-image自尊n.self-esteem远程会议n.teleconference/teleconferencing一种很知足的状态n.contentment评价，评估n.assessment/evaluation时间限制，时间上的制约n.timeconstraints不愿意去做某事bereluctanttodosth./beunwillingtodosth.“工作”的正式说法n.profession/occupation事业n.career天职n.calling敬业精神workethic职业水准n.professionalism很高的专业素养n.expertise经验丰富的adj.experienced工作单位n.workplace白手起家的创业者n.entrepreneur事业心强的adj.enterprising艰巨的adj.daunting/formidable睡眠严重不足的adj.sleep-deprived（人）闲着的，（物品）闲置的adj.idle重要的adj.significant→essential→vital狂热n.zeal十分投入的adj.devoted/fervent/ardent高尚的adj.lofty/noble工作满意度jobsatisfaction稳定性n.stability非常难做的工作back-breakingwork给人的精神压力很大的adj.nerve-racking和压力有关的疾病stress-induceddiseases努力exertoneself满足感n.gratification合作vi.collaborate(with)就业技能employableskills人际交往能力interpersonalskills职业前景careerprospects重复性的adj.repetitive自由职业者n.freelancer自雇的self-employedpeople人员，员工（集合概念）n.personnel有竞争力的adj.competent完美的adj.flawless失眠n.insomnia加班workovertime工作狂n.workaholic激励物，奖励条件n.incentive奖励，回报n.reward以身作则leadbyexample团结n.solidarity一致n.unity苛刻的adj.demanding薪酬n.compensation抱怨vt.whine员工福利fringebenefits/perks/employeebenefits偏执的adj.compulsive礼仪n.etiquette合作n.collaboration超级忙碌的adj.hecticGovernment废除（法律、制度等）vt.abolish实施vt.implement使……合法化vt.legalize首要任务n.priority建立vt.establish减轻、缓解vt.alleviate=ease=relieve当局theauthorities禁止vt.forbid/prohibit立法n.legislation税收taxrevenue民主的adj.democratic高效率的adj.efficient优化资源分配optimizethedistributionofres-ources稳定n.stability解决vt.Combat=tackle=resolve=address=grapplewith严厉的，严格的adj.stringent短视的adj.short-sighted支出，花费n.expenditure社会保险socialsecurity老百姓n.citizens/thecitizenry规范，管理v.regulate/monitor/oversee严禁strictlyprohibit/banaltogether严格的法律stringentlaws/legislation强制性的，按照法律或者规定必须做的adj.mandatory/compulsory监督n.scrutiny监督v.scrutinize/monitor为……拨款allocatemoneytosth./beapatronof/investin/fund/dedicatemoneytosth.预算n.budget政府开支thegovernmentspending/expenditureonsth.削减v.curtail增加v.augment当务之急n.priority把……当作当务之急giveprioritytosth.责任n.duty/responsibility/obligation军备竞赛n.armsrace自卫n.self-defense国土安全nationalsecurity/homelandsecurity缺乏远见的政策short-sightedpolicy扩张n.expansion/aggression谋求霸权seek/pursuehegemony恶性循环aviciouscircle地区不稳定因素destabilizingfactors规章制度rulesandregulations太空竞赛spacerace武器n.arms/weapons/armaments下岗工人laid-offworkers/downsizedworkers失业n.unemployment/joblessness基础设施n.infrastructure公共交通系统publictransportation/transitsystem电网powergrid石油天然气管线pipelines给排水系统watersupplyanddrainagesystem民主与开明的政府ademocraticandprogressivegovernment临时的应急措施astopgapmeasureFriends察觉到vt.detect外貌n.appearance吸引，吸引力n.attraction喜欢社交的adj.sociable忠实的adj.loyal志向ambition陪伴n.company（人）动手能力强的，（物品）轻便的adj.handy乐于并善于合作的adj.cooperative有条理的adj.organized聪明的adj.intelligent有天赋的，有才华的adj.gifted/talented体育好的adj.athletic无忧无虑的，乐天派的happy-go-lucky/carefree相互的adj.mutual有艺术气息的adj.artistic真诚的adj.sincere直率的adj.candid/frank背叛vt.betray敌意n.animosity/antagonism靠不住的朋友fair-weatherfriend好感，关爱n.affection拥抱n.&vt.hug安慰某人vt.reassuresb./comfortsb.肤浅的，表面化的adj.superficial/shallow表述清晰的，口才好的adj.eloquent永恒的adj.eternal活泼的，活跃的adj.lively谦虚的adj.modest尴尬的adj.awkward对自己所处状态感到紧张或缺乏自信的心态adj.self-conscious两难的困境n.dilemma确定性n.certainty真实的，真正的adj.genuine低估v.underestimate美德n.virtue调解v.reconcile荒唐可笑的adj.absurd/ridiculous很烦人的adj.irritating承受力或者恢复能力强的adj.resilient低调的adj.low-profile/low-key很支持的adj.supportive有感染力的adj.contagious豁达的，接受能力强的adj.open-minded狭隘的生活态度aparochialoutlooktowardlife喜欢独处的solitary内向的adj.reserved富有同情心的adj.compassionate不爱多说话的adj.reticent让某人逐渐放得开bringapersonoutofhis/hershell本意虽好但把事情做砸了的adj.well-intentioned/well-meaning自我欺骗n.self-deception爱骗人的adj.deceitful自信的adj.assertive/self-assured容忍的adj.tolerant机灵的adj.witty有智慧的adj.wise体贴人的adj.considerate/thoughtful理解他人的，善解人意的adj.understanding口齿清楚的，表达能力强的adj.articulate很逗的adj.amusing极度搞笑的adj.hilarious过于自我的adj.egotistical漠然的adj.indifferent(to)孤立的adj.isolated喜欢虚荣的adj.vain懒散的adj.laid-back很友善的adj.congenial优雅的adj.elegant≈graceful好朋友n.chum花束n.bouquet杰出的adj.prominent（人）老练的，（工具）复杂高端的adj.sophisticated顽强的adj.touch琐碎的adj.trivialOldvs.Young风俗习惯n.custom尊敬的adj.respectful很有活力的adj.energetic≈dynamic有前途的adj.promising保守的adj.conservative根深蒂固的adj.entrenched/ingrained悔恨的adj.rueful常规n.norm做事很主动的adj.proactive老式的adj.old-fashioned过时的adj.antiquated/outdated恶化vi.deteriorate过时了的，没人用了的adj.obsolete僵化不变的adj.fossilized人均寿命lifeexpectancy史无前例的adj.unprecedented≈groundbreaking某事物并不是一成不变的is/arenotcarvedinstone不实际的adj.impractical/unrealistic沉思n.reflection怀旧的adj.nostalgic空巢综合症empty-nestsyndrome中年危机midlifecrisis困惑的adj.confused/bewildered/puzzled迷失了方向的adj.disoriented心态n.mindset成熟n.maturity有活力的adj.dynamic挥之不去lingerinone’smind退休状态或者退休后的时间n.retirement退了休的老人n.retiree老年公寓retirementhome养老保险retire-mentplan/pensionplan1~2岁的小朋友n.baby/infants走路摇摇晃晃的那种孩子n.toddlers13~19岁的孩子teens/teenagers未成年人n.kids/children十几岁的孩子n.adolescent20/30/40……多岁的人们peopleintheir20s/30s/40s…中年人middle-agedpeople老年人retirepeople/pensioners/seniors/theelderly年长者n.seniority祖先n.ancestors老龄化社会agingsociety=grayingsociety反动派（的）n.&adj.reactionary松弛的皮肤saggingskin历史悠久的adj.time-honored永恒的adj.timeless过去的好时光thegoodolddays皱纹n.wrinkle花白的头发salt-and-pepperhair/pepper-and-salthair分清是非distinguishrightfromwrong相互了解mutualunderstanding逝去vt.fade蹒跚vi.stagger老兵n.veteran主动努力地去回忆vt.recall温情回顾reminisceabout温情回顾（名词版）thefondmemoriesof…向……致敬paytributeto贬低vt.denigrateTransportation交通堵塞trafficjam=trafficcongestion危险的路况treacherousroadconditions公交publictransit磁悬浮列车magnetically-levitatedtrains轻轨skytrain有轨电车streetcar/tram/trolley渡轮n.ferry横冲直撞roadrage蛮不讲理的司机aggressivedrivers不负责任地开车recklessdriving酒后驾车drunkdriving肇事者n.culprit/offender每天经过长距离去上班的人们n.commuter交通量trafficvolume/volumeoftraffic交通方式modes/meansoftransportation交通工具n.vehicle下降n.&vi.decline人口稠密的adj.densely-populated激增vi.soar拥挤的adj.packed/crowded被挤在……里besquishedup人口爆炸，人口激增populationexplosion/populationboom提高征税imposehighertaxeson行人n.pedestrian罚款vt.&n.fine行人公交像沙丁鱼罐头那么拥挤adj.sardine-packed危险的adj.hazardous地铁的一节车厢subwaycar加长轿车n.limo车队n.fleet拼车n.&vi.car-pool大都市的adj.metropolitan过度拥挤n.overcrowding撞车n.collision/caraccident人口密度densityofpopulation高架桥，过街天桥n.overpass地下过街通道n.underpass内燃机internalcombustionengine柴油机n.dieselengine蒸汽驱动的adj.steam-driven汽油驱动的adj.petrol-driven以氢气为动力的adj.hydrogen-driven混乱的adj.chaotic马拉的观光车horse-drawncarriage欧洲古代的战车n.chariotEnvironment污染物n.pollutant尽可能减少，最小化vt.minimize倾倒vt.dump循环使用vt.recycle灌溉n.irrigation居住于……vt.inhabit节约使用v.conserve保护v.preserve再利用v.reuse/recycle短缺n.shortage/scarcity/dearth/lack污染v.pollute生态系统theecosystem有益于环保的adj.eco-friendly环境恶化environmentaldegradation/environmentaldeterioration当地的居民localresident/localinhabitants紫外线ultraviolet(UV)rays皮肤癌skincancer防晒霜n.sunscreen有毒的adj.poisonous/toxic无毒的adj.non-toxic免疫系统immunesystem一次性的adj.disposable（人）吸入vt.inhale负面影响adverseeffects沙尘暴n.sandstorm砍伐森林n.deforestation可以被环境吸收的adj.biodegradable联合的jointeffort/concertedeffort国际社会而不是国际社区theinternationalcommunity臭氧层ozonelayer对……形成压力putastrainon…有环保意识的adj.environmentally-conscious不可逆的adj.irreversible化学反应chemicalreactions安静的，宁静的tranquilandserene有限的自然资源limited/finitenaturalresources替代性能源alternativeenergy商品包装的总称n.packaging污染vt.contaminate二氧化碳排放carbondioxideemission(s)汽车尾气exhaustfumes酸雨acidrain冰川n.glacier排放（污染物）vt.discharge可持续发展sustainabledevelopment节约vt.conserve植被n.vegetation光合作用n.photosynthesis太阳能solarenergy风能windenergy核能nuclearenergy水电n.hydropower烟雾重的adj.smoggy呼吸系统疾病respiratorydisease极大的痛苦n.agony人造的adj.artificial改变，变更vt.alter适当的adj.appropriate愤慨的adj.indignant鼓励环保gogreen开采自然资源exploitnaturalresources热带雨林n.rainforests侵蚀vt.erode连锁反应chainreaction水波效应，连锁反应rippleeffect蝴蝶效应，连锁反应butterflyeffect彻底改变我们的生活reshapeourlives贫瘠的土地barren/infertileland肥沃的土地fertileland警惕n.&vt.caution化肥chemicalfertilizer杀虫剂n.pesticide丰富的，充裕的adj.abundant辐射n.radiation（多指对环境、建筑等）破坏wreakhavoconsth.恶化v.deteriorate/aggravate生态平衡ecologicalbalanceecologicalequilibrium可持续发展sustainabledevelopment环保主义者n.environmentalists/conservationists对环境无害的adj.environmentally-friendly各国必须携手解决环境问题countriesonthisplanetmustjoinforces/makeaconcertedeffortunite/combatenvironmentalproblems增强公众关于……的意识raise(orelevate)thepublicawarenessofsth.让资源承受很大压力putastrainontheresources/stretchresourcestothelimit破坏自然环境wreakhavoconnaturalresources砍伐森林n.deforestation增加农产品产量boostcropyield可再生资源renewableresources消耗v.consume/deplete用尽useupexhaust严厉的措施n.harshactions/measures某一地区所有生物总称thewildlifeinaregion生物的多样性n.biodiversity污水n.effluent/sewage温室效应greenhouseeffect严重的adj.severe白色污染产生的垃圾non-biodegradablegarbage谴责而不是纵容condemnratherthancondonesth.肥沃的土壤fertilesoil贫瘠的土壤infertilesoil耕地n.arablelandMoney珍贵的adj.precious/valuable毫无价值的adj.worthless不安全感n.insecurity节俭的adj.thrifty/frugal省钱的adj.economical保持收支平衡makeendsmeet紧张的预算atightbudget奢侈的adj.extravagant/lavish/luxurious时尚的adj.stylish身无分文的adj.penniless昂贵的adj.costly（商店或者餐厅等）高档的adj.upscale聚敛vt.amass精致的，精美的adj.exquisite天价exorbitantprice“高端的”，可以指服务场所，也可以指商品adj.top-end/high-end低端的adj.low-end不仅是好运，也经常指财富n.fortune富有的adj.wealthy/affluent贫穷的adj.impoverished/needy富人与穷人thehavesandthehave-nots抵抗vt.resist诱惑n.temptation服装n.outfit财产n.property/possessions地位和身份的象征n.statussymbol顾客n.patron公司的或者律师等专业人士的客户n.client需求n.demand欲望n.desire贪欲n.greed妒忌（形容词jealous）n.jealousy无法抵制的adj.irresistible有诱惑力的adj.tempting慷慨n.generosity慈善事业或者慈善组织n.charity慈善事业n.philanthropy生活很悲惨leadawretchedexistence捐赠vt.donate看不起vt.despise贬低vt.denigrate粗活儿menialjobsLeisure短期旅行n.excursion观光n.sightseeing有导游的旅行conductedtour/guidedtour跟团游packagetour自助游self-conductedtour/self-guidedtour异域风情的adj.exotic有益环保的旅游n.ecotourism背包族n.backpacker旅游景点touristattraction/touristspot旅行社travelagency纪念品n.souvenir探索vt.explore古代留下来的东西n.relics城堡n.castle手工制品n.handicrafts文物n.artifacts珍惜vt.cherish收藏n.collection美术馆，画廊n.gallery开阔某人的眼界expandone’soutlook/vision抽象画abstractpainting具象画representationalpainting风景画landscapepainting静物画stilllifepainting人像画n.portrait油画oilpainting壁画n.mural/fresco雕刻n.carving萝卜青菜，各有所爱。Differentstrokesfordifferentfolks.业余的消遣n.diversion/pastime休闲n.recreation释放压力releasestress引领潮流的adj.trend-setting游乐场amusementpark主题公园themepark消除担心ridofftheworries从日常琐事中摆脱出来getawayfromthedailygrind提振某人的精神liftone’sspirits精神消沉one’sspiritssink值得回忆的adj.memorable文化遗产culturalheritage民间传说n.folktale少数民族ethnicminorities外观n.exterior内部n.interior化妆品n.cosmetics业余爱好者，“票友儿”n.amateur偏见n.prejudice虚构情节图书n.fiction以事实为基础的书n.non-fiction侦探小说detectivenovel传记n.biography励志书motivationalbooks马赛克n.mosaic神话n.mythology乐器musicalinstrument音乐剧n.musical表演n.performance塑造某人的性格moldone’stemperament捕捉vt.capture让人放松calmthenervesandrestorethesoul芭蕾舞n.ballet电影n.flick演员的（表演）或者演技n.acting看了开头就知道结尾的那种剧情predictablestoryline/plot大团圆结局ahappyending动画片n.animation特效specialeffects展览n.exhibition展览或者展品n.exhibit马戏团n.circus低强度锻炼lightexercise中等强度锻炼moderateexercise高强度锻炼vigorous/strenuousexercise越野摩托车运动dirtbiking适度n.moderation健身n.workout有氧运动aerobicexercises血液循环bloodcirculation灵活性n.flexibility耐力n.endurance协调，（身体的）协调性n.coordination马拉松n.marathon田径n.athletics高雅的品味exquisitetastes古董；过时的n.&adj.antique超级好看的adj.gorgeous不好看的adj.unsightly巨丑的adj.hideous鉴赏家n.connoisseur爱慕虚荣的adj.pretentious攀比keepupwiththeJoneses涉及多种感官的adj.multisensory有吸引力的adj.appealing/attractive极有吸引力的adj.fascinating/captivating放纵自己于……indulgein…一个笑话最后的那句最逗的话punchline让人特兴奋的adj.exhilarating审美的adj.aesthetic艳俗的adj.garish（交响）乐团n.orchestra骑马horsebackriding射箭archery铁人三项triathlon壁球racquetball/squash室内自行车运动n.spinning美式曲棍球n.lacrosseFamily老年人elderlypeople/seniorcitizens亲情familybonds/familyties家庭观念familyvalues增强，加固vt.strengthen/reinforce配偶n.spouse家里的孩子n.offspring兄弟姐妹n.sibling(s)兄弟姐妹间的互相竞争n.siblingrivalry表兄弟/姐妹n.cousin家务事householdchores相互的支持与谅解n.give-and-take性格冲突personalityclash家庭用品，特别常指家电householdappliances被……所拖累betieddownby代沟generationgap家人one’simmediatefamily亲戚one’srelatives只有父母和孩子一起住的小家庭nuclearfamily一大家子人extendedfamily社区n.neighborhood依恋attachmentto…/affinityfor…对……的依恋anattachmenttosth./anaffinityforsth.传家宝fa