江苏省南京市高淳县东坝中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

江苏省南京市高淳县东坝中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Ihavebeenknockingatthedoor,butnooneanswers.—Whynot

atthebackdoor?A.tryknocking B.trytoknockC.totryknocking D.totrytoknock参考答案：A2.

Mostpeoplefindthatitwillneverbepossibletogive_____,long-termpredictionsofwhenandwhereseriousquakeswillstrike.A.accurate

B.correct

C.exactly

D.typical参考答案：A3.-----Peterfinishedthedifficulttaskonhisown.

-----He___metohelphim,buthedidn’ttellmeanythingwhenImethimyesterday.Acouldhaveasked

B.couldask

C.musthaveasked

D.mustask参考答案：A4.Accordingtoanoldproverb，aredskyatnightoften_______fineweatherthenextday．A.obtains

B.impresses

C.indicates

D.occurs参考答案：C5.Fromher__________face,Iknewthatshemusthavegonethroughmanyhardships.A.terrified

B.shockedC.wrinked

D.twisted参考答案：C考查形容词辨析。A.terrified害怕的；B.shocked震惊的；C.wrinked有皱纹的；D.twisted扭曲的。句意：从她满脸皱纹，我知道她一定经历了许多磨难。故选C。6._________uswiththeabilitytofightagainstdisease,butitalsohelpsusbuildourbody.So,itisonmylistof__________.A.VitaminCnotonlyprovides;adviceB.NotonlydoesVitaminCprovide;recommendationC.NotonlydoesVitaminCprovides;suggestionD.VitaminCnotonlyprovided;proposal参考答案：B句意:维生素C不仅提高我们抵抗疾病的能力，也帮助我们增强体质，所以它在我的推荐列表上，suggestion普通用词，语气比较婉转客气。着重为改进工作、解决困难等提出的建议，有时含所提建议不一定正确，仅供参考的意味。和advice意思相近.proposal指正式提出来供研究、采纳或实行的建议,recommendation指在自己经历的基础上而提出的有益建议、意见或忠告。notonly…butalso连接两个分句，并且notonly位于句首时，第一个分句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。也可以位于句中，不需要倒装，故选B.7.Someparentsarejusttooprotective.Theywantto_______theirkidsfromeverykindofdanger,realorimagined. A.spot B.warn C.shelter

D.assist参考答案：C8.Ijustwonder____thatmakeshimsoexcited.

A.whyitdoes

B.whathedoes

C.howitis

D.whatitis参考答案：D略9.Ourplanneedtobe

enoughtomeettheneedsofeveryone.Afragrant

Bflexible

Cbare

Dunfit参考答案：B10.Anoticewas________inordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.

A.sentup B.givenup C.setup D.putup参考答案：D11._______,sheisthesortofwomantospreadsunshinetopeoplethroughhersmileA.Shyandcautious

B.SensitiveandthoughtfulC.Honestandconfident.

D.Lightheartedandoptimistic参考答案：D12.Myclockisoutof______andwakedmeupat3thismorning.Arange

Brepair

Creach

Dorder参考答案：D略13.Ihate_______whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.A.it

B.that

C.these

D.them参考答案：A14.Icannothelp

ifhewantsPetertobehisbestfriendinsteadofme.A.wonder

B.towonder

C.wondering

D.wondered参考答案：C15.--WhathappenedtoMr.Smithearlythismorning?--Oh,hewasseen__downandthedriver__away.A.knock;drive

B.knocking;drivingC.knocked;drove

D,toknock;driven参考答案：C解析：Mr.Smith是被人看到被车撞倒，所以作宾补的应是过去分词形式。后一分句由and连接，独立成句，所缺成分作谓语动词。16.Thereweresignshereandthere,_____visitorstolookoutfor______rocks.A.warning;fallen

B.warned;fallingC.towarn;fallen

D.warning;falling参考答案：D略17.Igreetedtheteacherwith“hello”,andtheteachergavemeasweetsmile______.A.byturns

B.inreturnC.inturn

D.forturn参考答案：B二、新的题型18.JohnSnowwasafamousdoctorinLondon,whowassoexpertthatheattendedQueenVictoriaasher___36___(person)physician.Buthewasfamousfor___37___(defeat)“KingCholera”.Cholerawasadeadlydiseaseandneitheritscause___38___

itscurewasunderstood.John

wantedtofacethechallengeandsolvetheproblem.Hesuspectedthatpeopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmealssowhenanothersevereoutbreak____39____

(hit)London,hebeganhisenquiry.Bygatheringinformationandmaking___40___(far)investigations,hefoundthatmanyvictimslinkedtotheoutbreakwerenearthewaterpump,sohegotthehandle____41____(remove).

Soonafterwardsthediseasesloweddown.Hedrewtheconclusion____42____

thepollutedwaterwas

___43___(blame).Thewater___44___(company)wereinstructednottoexposepeople___45___

pollutedwateranymore.Finally“KingCholera”wasdefeated.参考答案：36.personal

37.defeating

38.nor

39.hit

40.further

41.removed

42.that

43.toblame

44.companies

45.to这是一篇记叙文。约翰斯诺是英国著名的医生，他通过收集信息和调查找到了“霍乱王”的起因，从而战胜了该疾病。【36题详解】考查形容词。此处应填形容词修饰名词physician（医生），故填personal。【37题详解】考查动名词。此处应用defeat的动名词形式作为介词for的宾语，故填defeating。【38题详解】考查固定短语。此处考查短语neither…nor…既不……也不……，故填nor。【39题详解】考查时态。分析句子可知此处是状语从句的谓语动词，根据前文的suspected判断为一般过去时，故填hit。40题详解】考查比较级。此处应填形容词修饰名词investigation（调查），结合上下文可知此处应译为“通过收集证据和做进一步的调查”，“进一步的”是further，故填further。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处是非谓语动词作宾补，逻辑主语handle（手柄）和remove（移除）之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补，故填removed。【42题详解】考查同位语从句。分析句子可知此处是同位语从句连接词，从句thepollutedwaterwas

___8___(blame)句子成分和意义都完整，故用连接词that，故填that。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。此处考查短语betoblame应该对…….负责的，故填toblame。【44题详解】考查名词的数。company（公司）是可数名词，根据were判断用它的复数形式，故填companies。【45题详解】考查介词。此处考查短语expose…to…使……暴露于……，故填to。三、阅读理解19.Inaworldwithlimitedland,waterandothernaturalresources(资源),theharmfromthetraditionalbusinessmodelisontherise.Actually,thepastdecadehasseenmoreandmoreforestsdisappearingandtheglobebecomingincreasinglywarm.Peoplenowrealizethatthisunhealthysituationmustbechanged,andthatwemustbeabletodevelopinsustainable(可持续的)ways.Thatmeansgrowthwithlowcarbonordevelopmentofsustainableproducts.Inotherwords,weshouldkeepthehealthywhileusingitssupplyofnaturalresources.Today,sustainabledevelopmentisapopulartrendinmanycountries.Accordingtoarecentstudy,theglobalmarketforlow-carbonenergywillbecomethreetimesbiggeroverthenextdecade.China,forexample,hassetitsmindonleadingthatmarket,hopingtoseizechancesinthenewroundoftheglobalenergyresolution.Itisnowtryinghardtomadefulluseofwindandsolarenergy,andisspendingahugeamountofmoneymakingelectriccarsandhigh-speedtrains.Inaddition,wearealsoseeinggreatgrowthintheglobalmarketsforsustainableproductssuchaspalmoil(棕榈油),whichisproducedwithoutcuttingdownvaluablerainforest.Inrecentyearsthemarketsforsustainableproductshavegrownmorethan50%.Governmentscanfullydevelopthepotentialofthesenewmarkets.First,theycansethigh

targetsforreducingcarbonemissions(排放)andtargetsforsavingandreusingenergy.Besides,strongerarrangementofpublicresourceslikeforestscanalsohelptospeedupthedevelopment.Finally,governmentscanavoidthehugepublicexpensesthataretakingusinthewrongdirection,andredirectingsomeofthoseexpensescanacceleratethechangefromthetraditionalmodeltoasustainableone.Themajorchallengeofthiscenturyistofindwaystomeettheneedsofagrowingpopulationwithinthelimitsofthissingleplanet.Thatisnosmalltask,butitoffersabundantnewchancesforsustainableproductindustries.60.ThetraditionalbusinessmodelisharmfulbecauseofallthefollowingEXCEPTthat____.A.itmakestheworldwarmer

B.itconsumesnaturalresourcesC.itbringsseveredamagetofuture

D.itmakesgrowthhardtocontinue61.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A.ChinalackswindandsolarenergyB.Chinaisthelea