浙江省丽水市吴岸中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析

浙江省丽水市吴岸中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.It’sfuntoseeallthefoodIhavemade______insuchashorttime.

A.eaten

B.eating

C.toeat

D.eat参考答案：A2.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,

alongspeechforthepresident.A.toprepare

B.preparing

C.prepared

D.waspreparing参考答案：B3.－AreyoucomingtotheEnglishevening?－I’mnotsure.I________gototheconcertinstead.A.must B.would

C.should D.might参考答案：D4.Inourchildhood,wewereoften_____byGrandmatopayattentiontoourtablemanners.A.demanded

B.reminded

C.allowed

D.hoped参考答案：B5.Wouldyoudomeafavorandcarrythesebooks?

________.

A.Yes,that’sright

B.Notrouble

C.Nowonder

D.Withpleasure参考答案：D略6.____histeamhadwon,hisfacelitupatonce.A.Knowing

B.Whenknowing

C.Afterknowing

D.Whenheknew参考答案：D7.Thearrangementsfor________concertnextSaturdayareallin________place．A．the;the

B．a;a

C．/;/

D．the;/参考答案：D8.Hisfailureat______firstattemptdidn‘tdisappointhim.Instead,hegatheredhiscourageandtried______secondtime.

A．the;theB．the;a

C．a;the

D．a;a参考答案：B9.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog_______them.A.tofollow

B.following

C.followed

D.follow

参考答案：B10.Womenatthattimewere__________therighttovotebecausetheywerenottreatedequallyas

men.

A.denied

B.neglected

C.refused

D.ignored参考答案：A11.—Whydoesthelakesmellsoterrible.—Becamelargequantitiesofwater

.A.havepolluted

B.isbeing

C.hasbeenpolluted

D.havebeenpolluted参考答案：D略12.Rightinfrontofthetemplegate_______knownasPeakFlyingFromAfar.A.isstandingaverybigrock

B.averybigrockisstandingC.standsaverybigrock

D.averybigrockstands参考答案：C13.Idon’twanttojoininthe____________argumentaboutwheretogocampingattheweekendtheweatherforecastpredictstherewillbearainstormthen.A.sensitive

B.sensibleC.senseless

D.nonsense参考答案：C考查形容词辨析。A.sensitive敏感的；B.sensible明智的；C.senseless无意义的；D.nonsense荒谬的。句意：我不想参加关于去哪里野营无意义的争论——天气预报说那时会有暴风雨。故选C。14.Inordertogotothepalaceball,theprettygirl____herself____carefully. A.isdressed;up B.isdressed;in C.isdressing;in D.isdressing;up参考答案：D15.Let’shavearest.

Notnow.Idon’twanttostop_________now.

A.studying B.tostudy C.forstudying

D.studied参考答案：A16.Althoughtheyoungcouplehave.noenoughmoneytopayforthecar,theycantakeit___.A.Incash

B.oncredit

C.insecret

D.onpurpose参考答案：B17.

_____thebigsnake,thelittlegirlstoodunderthetree_____outoflife.A.Seeing;frightened

B.Seeing;frightening

C.Seen;frightened

D.Tosee;frightening参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Long,longagopeoplecouldn'twriteandtheyhadnobooks.Buttheyhadstories.Peoplelearnedthestoriesbyheartandtaughtnewonestooneanother.Sometimesitwashardtorememberthemall.____31____TheancientEgyptianswrotetheirstoriesonsomethingmadefrompapyrus(纸莎草)plants.PeopleinotherplaceslearnedtousepapyrusfromtheEgyptians.___32___Soparchment(羊皮纸),madefromgoatskin,latertookitsplace.InancientChinabookslookedalittledifferent.Atthattime,peoplethereusedinktowriteonbambooorsilk.Andthentheyinventedpaper.Madeoftrees,paperwaseasierandcheapertomakethanpapyrusorparchment._____33_____PapermakinglaterspreadtotheWest,buttherewasabigproblemwiththeseearlybooks.Everysingleonehadtobecopiedandwrittenbyhand.____34____Theycarved(雕刻)apageofwordsintoapieceofwoodorstone.Theycouldthenprintthepagebyspreadinginkonthewoodorstoneandputtingitagainstpaper.Butitwasn'tuntilaGermanprinterinventedmovable,metallettersthatbooksbecamefastandeasytomake.Theletterscouldbeusedtoprintcopyaftercopy,andthelettersputtogetheragainandagaintoprintdifferentpagesofwords._____35_____Oncealuxury(奢侈品)onlytherichcouldbuy,theysoonbecameatreasureeveryonecouldenjoy.A.ButpapyrusgrewmainlyinEgypt.B.Ittookyearstofinishmakingjustonebook.C.Finallybookscouldbeprintedbythethousands.D.Thingsgrewalittleeasierwhenwritingwasinvented.E.Itssurfacewassmootherandbetterforwritingontoo.F.

BooksintheWestdidn'tchangeforalongtimeafterthat.G.TheChinesewerethefirsttothinkofawaytospeedthingsupalittle.参考答案：31.D

32.A

33.E

34.G

35.C试题分析：文章讲述了书的发展史，包括纸的演变，如何更快的复印等方面。31.D根据第二段第一句TheancientEgyptianswrotetheirstoriesonsomethingmadefrompapyrus(纸沙草)plants.古埃及人把他们的故事写在用纸沙草这种植物制作的东西上，可知，第一段的最后一句在承接第一段的内容并引起第二段的内容，所以应该填与把故事写下来的相关内容。故选D。32.A根据前后文，由于纸沙草做的东西可以记录，所以其他地方的人也想采用这种方式，后文又提到一种羊皮纸，latertookitsplace后来取代了纸沙草，说明其他地方的人得到纸沙草不容易，才会选择替代物。故选A。33.E根据前一句Madeoftrees,paperwaseasierandcheapertomakethanpapyrusorparchment.用树木制造的纸，相比纸沙草和羊皮草更加便宜和容易制作。可知，这一段是在讲用树木制作的纸的特点。故选E。34.G这一空为句首的句子，所以结合整段内容可知，这一段是在讲述怎样让书的制造过程更加简易迅速。在结合选项，G中的speed可以得出答案。故选G。35.C最后一段的首句，结合全文可知，这一段对于书的发展史进行了总结，现在的书可以成千上万的复印制作。故选C。【名师点睛】【七选五题型分析】分析篇章结构，把握全篇文脉是阅读填空题解题的关键，英语的语篇（discourse）通常是由句子和语段（sentencegroup）构成的，语段是句子和语篇之间的中间层次，句子虽然能够单独地表达相对完整的思想，但是它不能表达多方面的、比较复杂的思想，只有把几个句子结合为较大的言语片段，才能表达一个相对独立的层意，所谓的“积句而成章，积章而成篇。”就是这个道理。语篇与段落是有区别的，语段是篇章结构的中间层次，是由句子到篇的一种过渡形式，段落（paragraph）是在某些语体（如记叙文、议论文）中比语段更大的意义单位，较小的段落可以只包括一个语段或一个句子，一般来说，一个段落通常由几个语段构成。构成语段的方式有两种，一是靠句际间意义的结合，二是靠句际间的关联词，逻辑性插入语来连接，在分析语段层次时，可以借助句际间的连接词语作出判断，但最主要的还是要真正体会句际间的意义关系，把握作者的思路，从语序上去发现断续点，理清层次，好文章的层次非常清晰，只有层层入手，才能真正理解文章。三、阅读理解19.

TheonlysurvivorofoneofthetwoSandyHookElementarySchoolfirst-gradeclassroomswhereAdamLanzashotandkilled20childrentrickedthegunmanbyplayingdead,thegirl’spastor(牧师)said.

“Sheranoutoftheschoolbuildingcoveredfromheadtotoewithbloodandthefirstthingshesaidtohermomwas,“Mommy,I’mOKbutallmyfriendsaredead”PastorJimSolomontoldABCNews’LaraSpencerthisweekend.

“Somehow,atthatmoment,byGod’sgrace,shewasabletoactasshewasalreadydead.”hesaid.

Thegirl,a6-year-oldwhosenameisnotbeingannouncedforprivacy(隐私)reasons,wasthefirststudenttoappearfromthelockdown(封锁)atSandyHook,Solomonsaid.Hesaidtheyounggirldescribedtheshootertohermominawaythatonlyayoungchildcan.

“Well,shesawsomeonewhoshefeltwasangryandsomeoneshefeltwasverymad,”Solomonsaid.“Ithinkit’simpossiblewithoutthehelpofGod.Shehaswisdombeyondheryears,forsure’’.

Ofthe20childrenkilledonFriday,eightwereboysandl2weregirls.Sixstaffmembers,allfemale,werealsokilled.Thegunman,whosemotherwasalsokilledbyhimbeforehewenttotheschoo1classrooms,wasfounddeadatthepresentspot.

“Themomtoldme—andIthoughtthiswasveryinsightful(有深刻见解的)—thatshewassufferingfromwhatshefeltwassurvivor’sguiltbecausesomanyofherfriendsnolongerhavetheirchildrenbutshehashers,”Solomonsaidhowthegirl’smotherandfatherarehandlingthetrauma(伤害)．“Idon’tknowwhetherIwouldhavethetypeoffaiththattheyhaveifthesamethinghappenedtome.”65.Howdidthegirlmanagetoavoidbeingshot?A