安庆市第中学高考英语阅读理解轮巩固训练（6）答案

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精安徽省安庆市第一中学2015高考英语阅读理解一轮巩固训练(6）答案阅读理解(一)阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A，B,C或D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Someyearsago,writinginmydiaryusedtobeausualactivity。Iwouldreturnfromschoolandspendtheexpectedhalfhourrecordingtheday'sevents,feelings，andimpressionsinmylittlebluediary.Ididnotreallyneedtoexpressmyemotionsbywayofwords，butIgainedacertainsatisfactionfromseeingmyexperiencesforeverrecordedonpaper。Afterall，isn'taccumulatingmemoriesawayofpreservingthepast？WhenIwasthirteenyearsold，Iwentonalongjourneyonfootinagreatvalley，well－equippedwithpens,adiary，andacamera.Duringthetrip，Iwasbusyrecordingeveryincident，nameandplaceIcameacross.Ifeltproudtobespendingmytimeproductively，dutifullypreservingforfuturegenerationsadetaileddescriptionofmytravels.Onmylastnightthere，Iwanderedoutofmytent，diaryinhand。Theskywasclearandlitbytheglareofthemoon,andthewallsofthevalleylookedthreateningbehindtheirscreenofshadows。Iautomaticallytookoutmypen..。Atthatpoint，IunderstoodthatnothingIwrotecouldevermatchorreplacethefewsecondsIallowedmyselftoexperiencethedramaticbeautyofthevalley。AllIrememberedofthepreviousfewdayswerethedullcharacterizationsIhadsetdowninmydiary。Now,IonlywriteinmydiarywhenIneedtowritedownaspecialthoughtorfeeling.Istilllovetorecordideasandquotationsthatstrikemeinbooks，orobservationsthatareparticularlymeaningful。Itakepictures,butnotveryoften-onlyofobjectsIfindreallybeautiful.I’mnolongerblindlysatisfiedwithhavingsomethingtorememberwhenIgrowold.IrealizethatlifewillsimplypassmebyifIstaybehindthecamera，busypreservingthepresentsoastoliveitinthefuture。Idon’twanttowakeuponedayandhavenothingbutapileofpicturesandnotes.MaybeIwon’thaveasmanyexactrepresentationsofpeopleandplaces；maybeI'llforgetcertainfacts,butatleasttheexperienceswillalwaysremaininsideme。Idon’tlivetomakememories—Ijustlive，andthememoriesformthemselves.1．Beforetheageofthirteen，theauthorregardedkeepingadiaryasawayof________.A．observingherschoolroutineB．expressinghersatisfactionC．impressingherclassmatesD．preservingherhistory解析细节理解题.由文章第一段的最后一句话“Afterall,isn'taccumulatingmemoriesawayofpreservingthepast?”可知，我认为通过看过去经历的记录是保存过去的一种方式，故选D项.答案D2．Whatcausedachangeintheauthor’sunderstandingofkeepingadiary？A．Adullnightonthejourney。B．Thebeautyofthegreatvalley。C．Astrikingquotationfromabook.D．Herconcernsforfuturegenerations.解析细节理解题。由第三段的第一句话“Atthatpoint，IunderstoodthatnothingIwrotecouldevermatchorreplacethefewsecondsIallowedmyselftoexperiencethedramaticbeautyofthevalley。”可知，山谷的美让我意识到没有什么能比得上让自己去体验美。故选B项。答案B3．Whatdoestheauthorputinherdiarynow?A．Notesandbeautifulpictures.B．Specialthoughtsandfeelings。C．Detailedaccountsofdailyactivities。D．Descriptionsofunforgettableevents。解析细节理解题。由第四段第一句话“Now,IonlywriteinmydiarywhenIneedtowritedownaspecialthoughtorfeeling。”可知现在“我”只把一些特殊想法和感受写在日记里,故正确答案为B项。答案B4．Theauthorcomestorealizethattoliveameaningfullifeis________。A．toexperienceitB．tolivethepresentinthefutureC．tomakememoriesD．togiveaccuraterepresentationsofit解析细节理解题。由最后一段的最后一句“Idon'tlivetomakememories。。.Ijustlive，andthememoriesformthemselves”可知A项正确,C项不正确；由第四段最后一句“IrealizethatlifewillsimplypassmebyifIstaybehindthecamera，busypreservingthepresentsoastoliveitinthefuture。”可知B项错误.由最后一段第二句话“MaybeIwon'thaveasmanyexactrepresentationsofpeopleandplaces；maybeI’llforgetcertainfacts，butatleasttheexperienceswillalwaysremaininsideme."可知D项错误。答案A【2014高考英语广东省华侨中学四模】CHowcouldwepossiblythinkthatkeepinganimalsincagesinunnaturalenvironments－mostlyforentertainmentpurposes－isfairandrespectful?Zooofficialssaytheyareconcernedaboutanimals.However，mostzoosremain“collections"ofinteresting“things"ratherthanprotectivehabitats.Zoosteachpeoplethatitisacceptabletokeepanimalsbored,lonely,andfarfromtheirnaturalhomes.Zoosclaimtoeducatepeopleandsaveendangeredspecies,butvisitorsleavezooswithouthavinglearnedanythingmeaningfulabouttheanimals'naturalbehavior,intelligence，orbeauty.Zooskeepanimalsinsmallspacesorcages,andmostsignsonlymentionthespecies’name，diet,andnaturalrange.Theanimals'normalbehaviorisseldomnoticedbecausezoosdon’tusuallytakecareoftheanimals’naturalneeds.Theanimalsarekepttogetherinsmallspaces，withnoprivacyandlittleopportunityformentalandphysicalexercise.Thisresultsinunusualandself-destructivebehaviorcalledzoochosis。Aworldwidestudyofzoosfoundthatzoochosisiscommonamonganimalskeptinsmallspacesorcages.Anotherstudyshowedthatelephantsspend22percentoftheirtimemakingrepeatedheadmovementsorbitingcagebars,andbearsspend30percentoftheirtimewalkingbackandforth，asignofunhappinessandpain.Furthermore，mostanimalsinzoosarenotendangered.Captivebreeding(圈养繁殖）ofendangeredbigcats,Asianelephants,andotherspecieshasnotresultedintheirbeingsentbacktothewild.Zoostalkalotabouttheircaptivebreedingprogramsbecausetheydonotwantpeopletoworryaboutaspeciesdyingout.Infact,babyanimalsalsoattractalotofpayingcustomers.Haven'tweseenenoughcompetitionstonamebabyanimals?Actually，wewillsaveendangeredspeciesonlyifwesavetheirhabitatsandputanendtothereasonspeoplekillthem。Insteadofsupportingzoos,weshouldsupportgroupsthatworktoprotectanimals’naturalhabitats。36.Howwouldtheauthordescribetheanimals’lifeinzoos?A。Dangerous. B。Unhappy。 C。Natural. D.Easy。37。Inthestateofzoochosis,animals_________.A。remainincages B.behavestrangelyC.attackotheranimals D.enjoymovingaround38。Whatdoestheauthortrytoargueinthepassage?A。Zoosarenotworththepublicsupport。B。Zoosfailintheirattempttosaveanimals。C。Zoosshouldtreatanimalsashumanbeings.D。Zoosuseanimalsasameansofentertainment.39。Theauthortriestopersuadereaderstoaccepthisargumentmainlyby_____。A。discussingtheadvantagesofnaturalhabitatsB。usingevidencehehascollectedatzoosC.questioningthewayanimalsareprotectedD。pointingoutthefaultsinwhatzoosdo40。Althoughhearguesagainstzoos,theauthorwouldstillagreethat_______.A。zooshavetokeepanimalsinsmallcagesB。mostanimalsinzoosareendangeredspeciesC.someendangeredanimalsarereproducedinzoosD.it’sacceptabletokeepanimalsawayfromtheirhabitats【参考答案】36－40。BBADC [科普知识型阅读理解（二）]-—-—-（二)Doctorssometimesprescribelighttherapytotreataformofdepressioninpeoplewhogettoolittlemorningsun。Buttoomuchlightatothertimemayactuallycausesuchmooddisorders.Longlastingexposuretolightatnightbringsdepression,anewstudyfinds，atleastinanimals.Thenewdataconfirmobservationsfromstudiesofpeoplewhoworknightshifts,saysRichardStevensoftheUniversityofConnecticutHealthCentre.Mooddisordersjoinagrowinglistofproblems，includingcancer,obesityanddiabetes-thatcanoccurInthenewstudy,TracyBedrosianandRandyNelsonofOhioStateUniversityexposedmicetonormallightanddarkcyclesforfourweeks.Forthenextfourweeks,halfofthemiceremainedonthisschedule，andtherestreceivedcontinuousdimlightthroughouttheirnight.Comparedwithmiceexposedtonormalnighttimedarkness,thosegettingdimlightatnightlosttheirstrongpreferenceforsweetdrinks，“asigntheynolongergetpleasureoutofactivitiestheyonceenjoyed,Inasecondtest,micewereclockedonhowlongtheyactivelytriedtoescapeapoolofwater。Thoseexposedtonightlightsstoppedstrugglingandjustfloatedinthewater，asignof“behaviouraldespair”，10timesaslongasthemicethathadexperiencednormalnighttimedarkness。Allsymptomsofdepressiondisappearedwithintwoweeksofthemicereturningtoanormallightdarkcycle,theresearchersreport.Thescientistsalsocouldquashthebehaviouralsymptomsbyinjecting(注射）thebrainsofanimalswithadrugthatprohibitstheactivityofcertainmoleculeslinkedwithhumandepression。Thisfindingfurthersuggeststhatlightatnightmaycausesomethingrelatedtodepression.Humanstudieslinkingnighttimelightandmooddisordersareimportantbutcan'teasilydetectmolecularunderpinnings(分子结构）asanimalstudiescan,saysGeorgeBrainardofThomasJeffersonUniversity.Thenewwork,hesays,suggeststhatthechangeofthebiologicalclockbylightatnightcanbe“anextremelypowerfulforceinregulatingbiologyandbehaviour”．1．Afterbeingexposedtocontinuousnighttimelight，themice________．A．changedtheirpreferencesB．escapedfromthewatermoreeagerlyC．remainedactiveasbeforeD．showedlessinterestintheirfavourites2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“quash"inPara.4probablymean?A．Study.B．Predict。C．Ease.D．Cause。3．Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat________．A．lightatnightmayhavepracticalvalueB．thebiologicalclockisbeneficialtohumansC．humanmooddisorderscannotbehealedeasilyD．humanstudiesaremoreimportantthananimalstudies4．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Nighttimelightmayfosterdepression。B．Adrughasbeenfoundtocuremooddisorders.C．Thestudyonanimalscanbeappliedtohumans.D．Humanbiologicalclockcanbecontrolledbylight.(二）【要点综述】光照疗法可以治疗抑郁症，但是，新的研究表明长期暴露于夜晚的灯光也可带来抑郁症，这项研究至少在动物身上得到了验证。1．D细节理解题。根据“Comparedwithmiceexposedtonormalnighttimedarkness,thosegettingdimlightatnightlosttheirstrongpreferenceforsweetdrinks…”可知，那些在夜晚持续接受暗淡灯光的老鼠失去了对于甜饮料的浓厚喜好，即没有那么喜欢甜饮料了，故选D项。2．C词义猜测题。通过原文quash前面also可以断定，quash的意思等于前面一句话的意思，即症状消失了，故选ease“缓解，减轻”.3．A推理判断题。根据最后一句可知，灯光可以影响生物钟，生物钟的改变可以影响行为，故选择A项。4．A主旨大意题。根据文章首段“Doctorssometimesprescribelighttherapytotreataformofdepressioninpeoplewhogettoolittlemorningsun。Buttoomuchlightatothertimemayactuallycausesuchmooddisorders。”可知,本文主要讨论nighttimelight与mooddisorder或depression的关系，故A项正确。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A。B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AAcoupleofyearsago，beforeatriptoChina,NicoleDavisandherUSwomen’svolleyballteammateswerewarnedabouttheprominence（显著、突出)ofcoach“Jenny"LangPinginhernativecountry。“IwaspushedoverbyChinesejournalistswhileIwasjusttryingtoputmyluggageonthebus,”saidDavis。Knownasthe“IronHammer”forherpunishingspikes（扣球）,LangmadeitpossibleforChinatodominateinthesportintheearly1980s.ShewasakeyplayeronChina's1984Olympicgoldmedalwinningteam.WhentheUSteamarrivedfortheOlympics,Lang，48,whoisfromBeijing，hadtotakeadifferentroutetoavoidacrowdofreportersandfans.ThencamethegreatestmomenttoLang：WhiletheUSteamwasplayinginapackedgym，atleast8，000ChinesefansunfurledanAmericanflag.“Thatreallysaysitall,”Davissaid.“Theylookatherasanicon（偶像）．I’msureit’shardforthemtoseehercoachinganothercountry,buttheyloveherso高考资源网lythathersuccessistheirsuccess."TheloyaltyoftheChinesefanswastestedonFriday,whenChinalostamatchtotheUS。“It’sapitythatChinalostthematch,butI’mstillgladthatLangPing’steamwon，sincesheistheprideofChina’svolleyball，”saidLiuChengli，aspectator。“WealsocheeredforLang’svictory."Langsaidshejusttriedtostayprofessionalwhenthetwoteamsmeet。“Itdoesn’tmatterifweplayChinaoranyotherteam.It'sthesame.”Langsaid.DavissaidsheandherteammatescouldnothaveimaginedthepassionforvolleyballamongChinesebecausethesportwaslackofpopularityintheUS。ThereceptionfromChinesefanshastouchedtheUSplayers，saidUSvolleyballplayerLindseyBerg。“It’ssuchanhonortobehereandplayforourcoachhereinChina,”shesaid。“TheamountofsupportthattheChinesegivetoherandushasbeentremendous。Thewholeeventhasbeenunbelievable。