湖北省鄂东南联考2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

2023年秋季鄂东南省级示范高中教育教学改革联盟学校期中联考高一英语试卷考时间：2023年16日午09：45－11：45 试满分：150分注意事项：选择近的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应題目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答題卡上的非答题区城均无效。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）5ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。WhereisprobablySuenow?A.Athome. B.AtBill’shome. C.Attheoffice.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Quitsmoking. B.Changeaseat. C.Buyacake.Whatdidthemandolastweekend?A.Hetookatrip. B.Hewatchedagame. C.Heplayedbasketball.Whatdoesthemanneednow?A.Icecream. B.Milk. C.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Thebusstation. B.Thetrainstation. C.Thepolicestation.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6至7题。WhatdoesJackhavetodoat10:00am?A.Attendalecture. B.Catchabus. C.Repairhisbike.Howdoestheboyusuallygotoschool?A.Bybus. B.Bybike. C.By

听第7段材料，回答8至9题。Whomisthepartyfor?A.Lisa. B.Jane. C.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Playsomegames. B.BringJanealong. C.avideo.听第8段材料，回答10到12题。Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthebedroom?A.Bright. B.C.Small.Whatdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Thekitchen. B.Theview. C.Thelivingroom.Whatwillthespeakersdomostprobably?A.Havetheshowerrepaired. B.Buysomefurniture. C.Keepsearching.听第9段材料，回答13到16题。Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Classmates. C.Colleagues.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intheclassroom. B.Overthephone. C.Atthewoman’shome.Whydoesfeelstressedout?Hecan’tspeakEnglishwell.Hehasknowntheexamresult.Hedidn’tdowellintheEnglishexam.Whatisthewoman’ssuggestion?Correctingthemistakesnow.Payingmoreattentionnexttime.municatingwithparents.听第10段材料，回答17至20题。Howmanyforeignstudentsarevisitinginthespeaker’sschoolnow?A.About13. B.About20. C.Over30.Whydoestheschoolorganizethemusicweek?attractmoreforeignstudents.exchangeideasaboutculture.helpforeignstudentsenjoytheirtime.19.Whenshouldstudentssignupfortheactivities?BeforeSeptember15th.InthelastweekofSeptember.InthefirstweekofDecember.Wherewillthemusicweekbeheld?A.Inthelibrary. B.Inthegarden. C.Ontheplayground.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMorethanjustshelterforwearytravellers,theselodges(乡间小屋)doubleasabaseforadventurerstoexplorethesurroundingwilderness.PuketuiForestEscapeBestfor:CouplesworldEnvelopedinpodocarpforest,PuketuifeelsaworldawaydespitebeingashortdrivefromTaupō.Solarpowerkeepsthelightson,waterissourcedfromaspring,heatingisfedbyacosy,freestandingfireplace.Exploretheforestviawalkingtracks,thenwalktothehousetostargaze.FromNZ$399(£208)anightB&B.AwaroaLodgeBestfor:WififreeWithoutwifiandphoneorTVsignal,you’llhavelittletodistractyouatLodge.Availableonlybyhikingorwatertaxi,thelodgeproducesitsownpowerandgrowsorganicfoodfortherestaurant.Italsoprotectsthenationalwetlandsforthereturnofwhiteherons(苍鹭)in2020afteryearsofabsence.FromNZ$206(£108)anight.LakeMoerakiWildernessLodgeBestfor:WildlifespottingWildernessLodgeatLakeMoerakiissurroundedbycoastalrainforestandguestscanjoinlessonsinkayaking,stargazeandfeedgianteelswithrecycledwaste.ThemembersatthelodgeprotectuniqueTawakipenguinsandrunguidedpenguinwatchingtoursfromJulytoDecember.FromNZ$450(£235),includesbreakfast,dinner,andtwicedailyguidedactivities.TimberTraillodgeBestfor:FreshforestairTimberTrailLodge,isfantasticforwearycyclistsandhikers,withcosylounges(休息室)floodedwithnaturallightduringthedayandthenlitbytheglowofthefireplacebynight.Nearlyallpowerissolar,rainwaterisharvestedandprofitsarespentontrailconservation.FromNZ$390(£205)anight,withallmeals.HowmuchwillyoupayforoneweekstayinLodge?A.£756. B.£1442. C.£1456. D.£1435.Whichplaceissuitableforananimallover?A.PuketuiForestEscape. B.Lodge.C.LakeMoerakiWildernessLodge. D.TimberTraillodge.Whatdotheyhaveinmon?A.sports. B.Organicfoodavailable.C.Convenienttransportation. D.Greenlifestyle.

BAuniversitylecturerinLinyi,Shandongprovince,hasshonealightonthedifficultiesoffooddeliverydriversbytakingontherolehimselfforamonthandsharinghistrialsandsufferingsonline.LastDecember,XingBin,alecturerattheCollegeofLiteratureatLinyiUniversity,wassoeagertoknowaboutwhatlifeandworkmustbelikeforadeliverydriver,sohedecidedtosignupandbeonefromDecembertoJanuarythisyear.Thegigeconomy(临时工),forbetterorworse,hasexplodedinChinainrecentyears,andthoughmanymembersoftheworkforcechoosetoworkinthegigeconomybecauseofitsflexibility(灵活性otherspreferfulltimeemployment.Duringthemonth,Xingworkedmorethan10hoursandtook30,000stepsaday.Helost6kilogramsandearnedatotalof7,000yuan.Onaverage,heearned10yuaneachhour,and20yuanatmost."Iwasdeliveringfoodfromearlymorningtilllateatnightforaround13hoursaday.WhenIhadclasses,Ideliveredfoodfortwohoursearlyinthemorning,andafterdinnerIcontinueddeliveringuntiloneortwointhemorning,"Xingsaid.“Before,ifIgotacallfromadeliveryworker,Imightdelayansweringit.ButnowIwillalwaysansweritimmediatelybecauseIknowtheymightberidinganelectricbikewhilemakingthecall,whichisverydangerous,”saidXing,addingthathenowunderstandsthedifficultiesofdeliveryworkersbetterandrealizeshowhardtheyworktomakealiving.“Duringthatmonth,Itastedthebitternessandthehappinessofthisjobwithmyheart.Ideliveredover2,000orders,andthreeofthepeoplewhoorderedimpressedmealot.”hesaid.WhydidXingtrythejobofadeliverydriver?A.Outofcuriosity. B.OwingtoitshighC.Becauseofitsflexibility. D.Foritslowcareerrequirements.Whatisthepurposeofusingnumbersinparagraph3?A.introduceXing’sexperiences. B.praisedeliveryworkers’spirits.C.describedeliveryworkers’hardships. D.showdeliveryworkers’achievements.Whatmaythepassagetalkaboutnext?A.Requirementsforthejob. B.MemoriesofXing’sexperiences.C.Xing’scallingformorerespect. D.Theonlinereactiontohisposts.WhatcanwelearnfromXing’sstory?A.Nopains,nogains. B.SaveforarainyC.Easiersaidthandone. D.Knowledgestartswithpractice.CThedifficultyinlearningaforeignlanguageliesnotonlyinitsplexity(复杂)butalsoinitsdifferencefromyourown.Thefirstthingmanylearnerswillthinkofisthewritingsystem.Chinesestandsoutforitsdifficulty.Alearnerissaidtomemorizeatleast2,000characterstobeabletoreadanewspaper.Asecondwaylanguagescanbehardiswithsoundsanddifferencesthatdonotexistinthelearner’slanguage.anEnglishspeaker,thenoveltyincludestheclicksofmanyAfricanlanguagesandtheejectivesoundsmadebyasuddenreleaseofpressureinthemouthinsomeCaucasianones.Butjustashardistheproblemoflanguagesthatdifferfromyourown.Thevocabularyobviouslymatterstoo.MostEuropeanlanguagesshareanancestor(calledprotoIndoEuropean)andsotheirwords,too,ofteneinrelatedpairs.IfyouknowwaterinSpanishisagua,itiseasytofigureoutItalianacquaandEnglishaquatic.ButtheEuropeanlanguagessharevocabularyforanotherreason:theyhavefreelyborrowedfromoneanotheroverthecenturies.NotonlywilllanguagesunrelatedtotheEuropeanoneslackthe"genetic"similaritiesinvocabularybutalsothey,culturallydistant,havefarlessborrowedEuropeanvocabularytoo.Finallythereisgrammar.Manypeopleconnecttrickygrammarwithlonglistsofendingsthatchangeaccordingtoaword’suseinasentence.ThisexistsalloverArabicsuchasprefixes,suffixes(后缀),orvowels(元音)andconsonants,whichaccountsforthedifficultyofthelanguage.Foreigngrammarisalsodifficulttotheextentthatitdiffersfromyourlanguage.Ifyouwanttolearnalanguagejustforfun,startwithSwedish.Ifyouwanttolearnmore,stayinEurope.Butifyoureallywanttoimpress,masteringCantoneseorKoreanisthesignofthetruelinguistic(语言的Ironman.Whatdoestheunderlined"novelty"meaninparagraph2?A.Culture. B.Civilization. C.Uniqueness. D.Unfamiliarity.WhyareSpanish,ItalianandEnglishmentionedinparagraph3?A.telltheirdifferences. B.parethelanguages.C.provetheirsharedconnections. D.showdifficultyinlearningthem.Whichmayprobablybethemostdifficultlanguage?A.Arabic. B.English. C.Swedish. D.Korean.Thepassagemainlytalksabout ofaforeignlanguage.A.learningstrategies B.learningdifficultiesC.learningcontents D.learningprocesses

DWhenEugenieGeorgefirstheardthatherfriendpassedanexam,herheartsank.She’dfailedthattestweeksearlier,andneededmoreworktoadvanceherowncareer.Butinsteadofanxiety,shecalledherfriend."Icongratulatedherandtoldhersheinspiredme,"shesays.Shewassurprisedwhenitchangedherattitude,soshecouldshareherfriend’shappinessandexperienceherown,inturn.Findingpleasureinanotherperson’sgoodfortuneiswhatsocialscientistscallfreudenfreude,atermthatdescribesthejoywefeelwhensomeoneelsesucceeds,evenifitisn’tdirectlyconnectedwithus.Freudenfreudeislikesocialglue,saysCatherineChambliss,aprofessorofpsychologyatUrsinusCollegeinPennsylvania.Itmakesrelationships"closerandmoreenjoyable".Sharinginsomeonejoycanalsoimprovelifesatisfactionandresilience(适应力andhelppeoplecooperateduringadisagreement.Whilethebenefitsoffreudenfreudeareplentiful,itdoesn’talwayseeasily.Sometimes,yourlossmightlast,makingfreudenfreudefeeloutofreach.Ifyouwereraisedinafamilythatpairedwinningwithselfworth,Chamblisssays,youmightmisreadsomeoneelse’svictoryasyourownpersonalshorting.Andfactorssuchasmentalhealthandoverallwellbeing(幸福)canalsoaffectyourabilitytoparticipateinsomeoneelse’sjoy.Still,freudenfreudeisworthwhileandtherearewaystoencouragethefeeling.Insteadofanautomaticresponse,freudenfreudeisoftenanactiveprocess.Tohelppeoplestrengthenjoysharingmuscles,ChamblissandhercolleaguesdevelopedaprogrammecalledFreudenfreudeEnhancementTraining(FET).Theyfoundthatdepressedpeoplewhousedthepracticesfortwoweekshadaneasiertimeexpressingfreudenfreude,whichbuiltuptheirrelationshipsandimprovedtheirmood.JeanGrae,anartist,supportsfriendsinthismindset.Whensomeonegetsanewopportunityorreachesamilestone,shemakessuretocelebrate.Graesaysespeciallymovedwhenanyoneconsidered‘other’succeeds.trulyinspirational,"shesays,"becauseitliftsusallupandmakesusshine."WhatdoweknowaboutEugenieGeorge?A.Shetookprideinpassingherexam. B.Shesharedhersuccesswithherfriend.C.Shewaspleasedwithherfriend’ssuccess. D.Shewasannoyedatherfailureinanexam.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlyfocusonaboutfreudenfreude?A.Itsgreatbenefits. B.Itsdisadvantages.C.Reasonsforitsabsence. D.ofimprovingit.WhyisFreudenfreudeEnhancementTraining(FET)held?A.testtheeffectoffreudenfreude. B.helppeopleapplyfreudenfreude.C.getpeopletoknowfreudenfreude. D.showtheadvantagesoffreudenfreude.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?Howtoexperiencefreudenfreude?sharewhatleadstofreudenfreude.Freudenfreude:others’successasourown.Awinwin:Freudenfreudebringsourownpleasure.第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowCanYouGetWiser?Beingwiserisajourneyandnotadestination.Herearesomestrategiesthatyoucanusetogetwiser.TryexperiencingnewopportunitiesExperiencingnewopportunitiesishowyougainwisdom.Thisistheonlywayyouwillgainwisdomandbeebetter. 36 .Rather,youcantrylearningnewskillsthatyouneverthoughtoflearning.Changeyourroutineandseewherelifetakesyou!OpenyourselftodifferentperspectivesAlwaysdevelopasenseofcuriosity,andobservetheworldfromdifferentangles.Itwillalwayshelpyouout.Neverbaseyourperspective(想法)onthemostpopularopinionorwhatisthemostfortableforyou.37.MeetnewpeopleLimitingyourselftoonlyonetypeofpeoplethatsharethesameideologyasyoucanbefortingbutitdoesn’tgetyouanywhereinlife.needtomeetnewpeopleandlearnwhattheyhavetooffer.38,andthiswillmakeyouwiser.39Youmustdevelopathirstforknowledge.Takenewclasses,readbooks,andthelistgoesonandon.Ifsomethingconfusesyou,surftheinternetandclearoutyourproblems.Alloftheseactivitieswillstrengthenyourcriticalthinkingskills.LearnandgrowfromyourmistakesAllofusmakemistakesinlife,butitiswhatmakesusgrowanddobetternexttime.Wheneverwemakeamistake,weshouldlearnfromit.canthinkaboutwhatmadeusfail,sothatwemayimproveourselves.40.bestteacherwillalwaysbeyourlastmistake.ListentoyourheartNeverbackawayfromlearningStopblamingothersforyourmistakesThiswillopenupnewpathwaysforusSharewhatdefinesyouandlearnfromotherswillnevergrowfrombeinginyourfortzoneTrainyourmindtobeajudgmentfreespaceforideas

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。On20December,inNewdale,aseriesofhugewavescausedbyanunderseaEarthquakeracedacrosstheoceannearGoldshore.still,it41thousandsdead.GoldshoreBeachwastheonlylocalbeachto42thedisasterwithoutanylossoflife.A10yearoldgirl,SabrinaAndron,helpedaround100peopleescapedangerwithher43oftsunamis.ThedaybeganlikeanyotheronGoldshoreBeach.Peoplewerewalking,runningorsimplysittingonthesandybeach,44thewarmseaairandenjoyingthesoft45thatbrushedtheirhair.Sabrinawasoneofthehappytouristsuntilshenoticedsomething46."Thewaterwaslikethebubbles(气泡)onthetopofabeer,"shelaterexplained."Itwasn't47anditwasn’tgoinginandthenout.Itwasjustinginandinandin."Itstruckherthatthesewerethe48ofanupingtsunami,whichSabrinahadjustlearntaboutinaGeographylesson.Sabrinawas49,butshesoonkeptherhead.Shewarnedherparentsofthe50,thoughatfirsttheyjustthoughtshewas51.However,Sabrinawascertainthataterribledisasterwas52andkeptaskingherparentstotalktoasafetyofficer.hergreatrelief,theofficer53realizedtheingdanger.Thebeachwasrapidly54ofpeople,justbeforethehugewaves55intothecoast.up in C.focusingon outcontrol B.onhand C.onitsway schedule第二节（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hangzhou,alongwithfiveothercitiesinZhejiangprovince,56(be)readytohostasmartandsafeAsianGames,whichwillofficiallyopenonSaturday,saidChenchiefspokesmanfortheHangzhouAsianGames57theHangzhouAsianParaGames.“TheHangzhouAsianGames—the58(three)AsiadtobehostedinChina—isanAsianGamesheldinthenewera.Manyhightechapplicationshavebeensetup59(provide)asmartandsafeGames,”saidChen,60isalsoexecutivesecretarygeneraloftheHangzhouAsianGamesOrganizingmittee.“Sofarwe61(overe)alotofchallengesandarenowfullyequippedto62(success)holdtheGames.All63(pete)equipmentandsupportandoperationsteamsareinplace,”headded.Forthefirsttime,"onlinetorchbearers"fromaroundtheworldwilltogetherlighttheflameoftheGamesduring64openingceremony,Chensaid.Thedig