杭州中考英语综合模拟测试卷试卷+答案

【文库独家】2020杭州市各类高中招生模拟考试英语(含答案全解全析)Ⅰ听力部分(共25分)(略)Ⅱ笔试部分(共95分)四、单项填空(共15小题,计15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.Thephonetictranscriptionfortheword“breakfast”is.

A./ˈbrekfɑːst/ B./ˈbreɪkfəst/ C./ˈbrekfəst/ D./ˈbreɪkfɑːst/17.Ithinkitsreallyhardworkformetofinishthejobintwentyminutes.

A.a B.an C.the D.不填18.Hangzhouistohundredsofforeignfriendswhoareworkingandstudyinghere.

A.home B.house C.family D.room19.Itsmuchtohaveasmalllovelyroomthanabigcoldone.

A.good B.well C.better D.best20.Ithinkhesbeendrinking,Imnotcompletelysure.

A.if B.though C.until D.as21.ThismorningIsomenewrestaurantsontheInternetforIwantedtotakeMiatoanicerestaurantforherbirthday.

A.pickedup B.lookedup C.cleanedup D.gaveup22.Sallytookaphotoofherfriendswhileputergames.

A.play B.areplaying C.haveplayed D.wereplaying23.—Paulinehaslostherphone.—No.Itsinherbag.Ihearit.

A.must B.can C.may D.shall24.Shesnotstrongenoughwalkingupmountains.

A.togo B.going C.go D.went25.Beingblindissomethingmostpeoplecantimagine.

A.who B.what C.that D.whom26.Therehasneverbeensuchabeautifulvillageintheworld.

A.anywhere B.everywhere C.somewhere D.nowhere27.Idontunderstandthateverythingsfinewhenitsnot.

A.howcanhesay B.canhesayhowC.hecansayhow D.howhecansay28.IthinkIshouldbeallowedtomakedecisionsmyself.

A.with B.to C.for D.against29.Theyareabletotalkopenlytooneanotherwheneverofthemfeelshurt.

A.either B.both C.some D.all30.—Iverunoutofmoneytobuyanewbike.—Oh,.Youhavetowalk.

A.thatsright B.thatstoobad C.goahead D.excuseme五、完形填空(共15小题,计15分)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。LastnightIwasdrivingfromHarrisburgtoLewisburg,adistanceofabout80miles.Itwaslate,Iwaslate,andIwasdriving31.

Atonepointalonganopenhighway,Icametoacrossroadswithatrafficlight.Iwas32ontheroadbynow,butasIcamenearthelight,itturned33,andIbrakedtoastop.Ilookedleft,right,andbehindme.Nothing.Notacar,nosuggestionofheadlights,34thereIsat,waitingforthelightto35,theonlyhumanbeing,foratleastamileinany36.

IstartedwonderingwhyI37torunthelight.Iwasnotafraidofbeingcaught,becausetherewas38nopolicemananywherearoundandtherecertainlywouldhavebeenno39ingoingthroughit.

Muchlaterthat40,afterIdmetwithagroupinLewisburgandhadclimbedintobednearmidnight,thequestionofwhyIdstoppedforthatlight41me.IthinkIstopped42itspartofacontract(契约)weallhavewitheachother.Itsnotonlythelaw,butitsanagreementwehave,andwetrusteachothertofollow43:Wedontgothroughredlights.

Wedo44wesaywelldo.Weshowupwhenwesaywellshowup.

Iwasso45ofmyselfforstoppingforthatredlight.AndasnoonewouldeverhaveknownwhatagoodpersonIwasontheroadfromHarrisburgtoLewisburg,Ihadtotellsomeone.

31.A.fast B.slowly C.carefully D.hard32.A.late B.alone C.worried D.afraid33.A.green B.yellow C.red D.dark34.A.and B.or C.so D.but35.A.return B.change C.start D.continue36.A.attention B.background C.direction D.information37.A.refused B.decided C.prepared D.forgot38.A.hardly B.luckily C.usually D.clearly39.A.danger B.excuse C.space D.energy40.A.moment B.night C.afternoon D.morning41.A.dependedon B.lookedforwardtoC.stayedawayfrom D.camebackto42.A.though B.unless C.because D.until43.A.me B.it C.him D.us44.A.what B.how C.why D.that45.A.tired B.ready C.proud D.sorry六、阅读理解(共15小题,计30分。其中第一节10小题,计20分;第二节5小题,计10分)第一节:阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。ASUMMERSKINCARE—RIGHTORWRONG?Insummereverybodyneedstobecarefulwiththesun.Doyouknowhowtospendtimeinthesunwithoutburningordamagingyourskin?Readthetenrulesbelow.SomeofthemareRIGHTandtheothersareWRONG.①Alwayswearabaseballcap.Itprotectsyoufromthesunandlookscool,too.WRONGYouneedtowearahat,butchooseyourhatcarefully.Baseballcapsprotectyoureyes,buttheydontprotectyourearsoryourneck.Useapropersunhat.⑥Youneedtousesuncreamevenonacloudydayinsummer.RIGHTThesuncandamageyourskinevenonacloudyday.②Usesuncream.Youneedtoputitonatleasttwentyminutesbeforeyougoout.RIGHTSuncreamstartstoworktwentyminutesafteryouputiton.⑦Onahotsunnyday,wearlight-coloredclothes—whiteoryellowarebest.WRONGLight-coloredclothesdontprotectyoufromthesun.Thebestsolutionistoweardark-coloredclothes.③Putsuncreamaroundyoureyesandonyoureyelidstoprotectthemfromthesun.WRONGSuncreamhurtstheeyes.Wearsunglassesinstead.⑧Youneedtospendtimeinthesunforhealthyskin.RIGHTYouneedtospendtimeinthesuntogetenoughvitaminDforhealthyskinandbones(骨头),butdontforgettousesuncream.Withoutsuncreamyouhaveabiggerriskofskincancer.④Youonlyneedalittlesuncream.Toomuchsuncreamisbadforyourskin.WRONGYouneedtousealotofsun-cream.Thesundriesoutyourskin.Suncreammoisturizes(滋润)andprotectsit.⑨Youneedtospendalotofmoneytogetagoodsuncream.WRONGTherearemanydifferentkindsofsuncream.Findtheonethatisbestforyou.Expensiveonesarenotalwaysbetterthancheapones.Useasuncreamlabeled(标明)SPF30+anditshouldgiveyouthesameprotectionasonethatismoreexpensive.⑤Putmoresuncreamoneverytwohours.RIGHTYouneedtoputsuncreamonoften,especiallywhenyoureswimming.⑩Insummer,peoplewithdarkskincanalsogetburnt.RIGHTPeoplewithfairskinandblondeorredhairneedtobeextracarefulanduseahighfactorsuncream.Peoplewithdarkskincanstayinthesunlongerthanpeoplewithfairskin,buttheydoneedtoprotecttheirskinfromthesun,too.46.Whataretherightclothestoprotectyourskinfromthesun?A.Abaseballhatandlight-coloredclothes.B.Abaseballhatanddark-coloredclothes.C.Asunhatandlight-coloredclothes.D.Asunhatanddark-coloredclothes.47.Whereshouldntyouputsuncreamonyourbody?A.Onyourearsandneck. B.Aroundyoureyesandeyelids.C.Ondryskin. D.Ondarkerskin.48.Whatistherightwaytousesuncream?A.Usealittleandoften. B.Usealot,twoorthreetimesaday.C.Usealoteverytwohours. D.Usealittleeverytwohours.49.Whyisitimportanttospendtimeinthesun?A.Youcandrinkmorewater. B.Itimprovesdryskin.C.Itsachancetowearcoolsunglasses. D.Ithelpskeepyourskinandboneshealthy.50.Accordingtothetextwhichofthefollowingistrueaboutsuncream?A.Suncreamisusuallyveryexpensive.B.Blackpeopledontneedsuncream.C.Suncreamreducestheriskofskincancer.D.Suncreamstartstoworkimmediately.BInthe1920sand30stheairlineswerejustbeginning.Itwasunusualforpeopletotravelbyairbecauseitwasexpensiveanddangerous.Inthosedays,therewerenoflightattendantstolookafterthepassengers.Youngmen,or“stewards”helpedthepassengersontotheairplaneandcarriedthepassengersluggage(行李)buttheydidnotprovidefoodanddrinks.Butthenin1930,awomancalledEllenChurchinventedthe“stewardess”.

EllenChurchwasbornin1904onafarminIowa.Shewasadifferentchild.Shedidntwanttoworkonafarmormarryafarmer—shewantedamoreadventurous(冒险的)life.EllenstudiedtobeanurseattheUniversityofMinnesotaandthengotajobinahospital.Forthenextfewyearsshestayedatthehospitalbutalsotookflyinglessonsandgotherpilotslicense.Ellenwastwenty-fiveyearsoldwhenshefirstgotintouchwithBoeingAirTransport.Shelovedflyingbutsheunderstoodthatairlineswereamansworld.AlthoughwomenlikeEmeliaEarheartwerebecomingfamous,sherealizeditwasimpossibleforawomantohaveacareerasapilot.Butshehadanotheridea.Mostpeoplewerefrightenedofflyingbecauseflyingwasstillanunreliable(不可靠的)waytotravel.Therewereoftendelays(延误).Manycrashesandthebadweathermademanypassengerssick.EllenthoughtnursescouldtakecareofpassengersduringflightsandB.A.T.agreed.TheyoungwomanfromIowaandsevenothernursesbecamethefirstairstewardesses.Atfirstpilotswereunhappybecausetheydidnotwantstewardessesonairplanes,butpassengerslovedthestewardesses.In1940therewerearound1000ofthemworkingfordifferentairlines.Theearly“stewardesses”hadtobeundertwenty-five-year-old,singleandslim.Whenawomanjoinedanairline,shehadtopromisenottogetmarriedorhavechildren.Itwasahardjobandnotwellpaid.Theyworkedlonghoursandearned$1anhour.Inthe1970s,stewardesseswereunhappyintheirjobandairlineshadtomakesomechanges.Sincethe1970s,“stewards”and“stewardesses”havebeencalledflightattendants.Theyarewellpaidandworkfewerhoursthaninthepast.51.Thelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphsuggeststhat.

A.theword“stewardess”wasmadeupbyEllenChurchB.EllenChurchwasthefirstwomanwhoflewaplaneC.EllenChurchwasthefirstwomanwhoworkedonaplaneD.EllenChurchwasthefirstwomanpassengeronaplane52.Fromthesecondparagraph,welearnthat.

A.EllendidnotbehaveinthesamewayasmostothergirlsB.EllensfamilywasnotrichenoughtosupporthereducationC.EllenwasfondofworkingasanurseinthehospitalD.Ellenhadanunhappychildhoodthatchangedhercompletely53.ThemainreasonforBoeingAirTransportofferingEllenthejobwas.

A.herflyingexperience B.heruniversityeducationC.hernursingexperience D.herlifeattitudes54.Accordingtothepassage,inthe1940sawomanhadtoifshewantedtobeastewardess.

A.beanurse B.bemarried C.beamother D.beyoung55.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.

A.thebackgroundofearlyflyingpilots B.theexperienceofflyingpassengersC.thehistoryofearlyflightattendants D.thedevelopmentofairplanes第二节:阅读下面短文,从A—F六幅图中找出与第56—60各题号后内容相匹配的图,其中一幅图为多余选项。RoyalMailSpecialDeliveryAtthePostOfficeyoucansendlettersandparcels(包裹)indifferentways.First-classposttakesonetotwoworkingdays.Second-classposttakestwoorthreeworkingdays.AndSpecialDeliveryisforimportantthings.WhenyousendsomethingbySpecialDelivery,(56)firstyouwritethepersonsaddressonthefrontoftheparcelandyouraddressontheback.(57)ThenyoutakeittothePostOffice.TelltheassistantthatyouwanttouseSpecialDelivery.(58)Nextshowhertheaddress,(59)andthenputtheparcelonthescales(秤)soshecanweighit.(60)Thengivetheparceltotheassistant,andsayhowmuchitisworth.Shewillcheckyouhaveputyouraddressontheparcel.Thenshewillgiveyouareceiptforyourparcel.SpecialDeliverygetstherebeforelunchthenextworkingday.

七、词语填空(共10小题,计10分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯(每个单词限用一次)。timehorsebyalsoenoughhoweverfewreadysendholdHiChristine,SorryIhaventemailedlately—IvebeenverybusysincebecomingavolunteerfortheRidingfortheDisabledAssociation.EverySaturday,Ihelptogetthehorses61forthedisabled(残疾)riders.Manymoredisabledpeoplewanttoride62thanyoudimagine.ItsadisadvantagethatIdontknowhowtoride—Idlovetogoonlongrideswiththeriders—butIlllearnsoon63.Rightnow,Imjusthappytobeabletoleadthehorsesaroundforthedisabledriders.

Im64helpingtoorganizeasale,whichwillbe65nextmonth.Itsalotmoreworkthanhelpingthedisabled.Ineedtocollectsecond-handthingstosellatthesale.Thereare66thingsavailable(可获得的)thanIthought,butImsurewellhaveenough67nextmonth.

Ihopethesaleraisesmoremoneythanlastmonthswalk.Itwasrainy,sotoofewpeopletookpartintheevent.Lastweek,weheldanauction(拍卖).Theauctiontookmuchless68toorganizethanthewalk.69,forsomereason,peopleofferedtoolittlemoneyforthethings,sowedidntraiseenoughmoney.

Im70yousomepicturesintheletter,aswellasaspeechIgavelastweek.

Robin八、单词拼写(共10小题,计10分)根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母,写出各单词的完全形式(每空限填一词)。71.Wearehavingfishfordtonight.

72.HewasborninShanghai,butheconsidersHangzhouhishometsincehehaslivedtheremostofhislife.

73.TherearetdaysinAprilaswellasinJuneandinSeptember.

74.Thedentistsaysweshouldbourteethatleasttwiceaday.

75.Withoutanyhelp,hisfathermanagedtorepairthecarallbyh.

76.Ifthesunsbrightly,theweatherisusuallywarm.

77.No.2MiddleSchoolisapschool,notaprivate(私立的)one.

78.Thethiefsfoodfromthesupermarketandwascaughtbythepolicemen.

79.Icametothecitytwoyearsago.Iveworkedhereforntwoyears.

80.Accordingtoarinthenewspaper,thebasketballstarwasseriouslyinjured.

九、书面表达(共1小题,计15分)请以“MyDream”为题写一篇英语短文,供英语课上交流。DreamIwantto...Reasonsbeinterestedinit...Waystoachievemydreamworkhardatschoolfindouthowsuccessfulpeopledidit...注意:1.短文必须包括三部分内容,需陈述理由(2条)和方式(3条);2.表中右栏信息仅供参考,也可自由发挥;3.词数80个左右。MyDream

答案全解全析四、单项填空16.C句意:单词breakfast的音标是/ˈbrekfəst/。本题考查语音知识。根据发音规则可知该词含有两个音节,第一个音节重读,第二个音节弱读,故字母a发/ə/音。故答案为C项。17.D句意:我认为,对我来说在二十分钟内完成这项工作真的很困难。本题考查冠词的用法。work作“工作”讲时是不可数名词,前面不加不定冠词,故排除A、B项;另外,此处表泛指,所以排除C项,故答案为D项。18.A句意:对于成百上千在这里工作和学习的外国朋友来说,杭州是他们的家园。本题考查名词词义辨析。home家园,侧重指让人有归属感的地方;house房屋,侧重指居住的地方;family家,家庭,侧重指家人;room房间。综上所述,答案为A项。评析本题有一定难度。在近年的中考题中,命题者倾向于考查考生对词汇的辨析能力。要解答好此类试题,考生在平时学习过程中除了掌握词汇的含义和用法以外,更应注重总结和归纳近义词之间的区别。同时,在解题时应抓住题干中的关键信息。19.C句意:比起有一个大而寒冷的房间,有一个小而温馨的房间要好得多。本题考查形容词的比较等级。根据题干中than一词可知应选good的比较级better。故此题答案为C项。20.B句意:尽管我不能完全确定,但我认为他一直在喝酒。本题考查连词的用法。if如果;though虽然,尽管;until直到……为止;as因为,当……时候。根据题意可知答案为B项。21.B句意:我想带Mia去一家好的饭店过生日,因此今天上午我在网上查询了几家新饭店。本题考查动词短语辨析。pickup捡起;lookup(在词典中或通过电脑)查阅;cleanup打扫干净;giveup放弃。根据句意和情境可知答案为B项。22.D句意:在朋友们打电脑游戏时,Sally给他们拍了一张照片。本题考查动词时态。while当……时候,在本题中引导时间状语从句,后面通常跟延续性动词,又因主句是一般过去时,故从句应用过去进行时。23.B句意:——Pauline把手机弄丢了。——不,它在她的包里。我能听见手机响。本题考查情态动词的用法。must必须;can能够;may可能;shall将要。根据题意可知答案为B项。24.A句意:她不够强壮,爬不到山顶。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。be(not)adj.+enoughtodosth.(某人)足够/不够……做某事。故此题选动词不定式togo。25.C句意:失明的感受是大多数人都难以想象的。本题考查定语从句的用法。mostpeoplecantimagine是定语从句,由于先行词something是不定代词,故应选关系代词that。

26.A句意:世界上从没有像这个村庄那么美丽的地方。本题考查不定代词的用法。anywhere任何地方;everywhere到处;somewhere某地;nowhere无处,哪里都不。题干是一个否定句,故应选anywhere。27.D句意:当情况不妙时,我不明白他怎么会说一切顺利。本题考查宾语从句的用法。在宾语从句中通常用陈述句语序,故此题答案为D项。28.C句意:我认为应该允许我为自己做决定。本题考查介词的用法。makedecisionsforoneself为某人自己做决定。with和……一起,带,用;to到,向;against逆,反对。A、B和D项均与题意不符,故此题答案为C。29.A句意:无论何时,他们俩谁受到伤害,他们都能坦诚地互相交流。本题考查代词的用法。either两者中的任意一个;both两者都;some一些;all全部。题干中的谓语动词feels是单数形式,故此题答案为A。评析本题是易错题。命题者侧重考查这几个代词之间的区别。考生可以根据下表来辨析:肯定否定任何,任一两者bothneithereither三者或三者以上allnoneany备考时,考生应学会总结和辨析常见易混词。30.B句意:——我已经花光了买新自行车的钱。——哦,太糟糕了。你只能步行了。本题考查交际用语。A:对,没错;B:太糟糕了;C:做吧;D:请原谅。根据题干的情境可知应选B。五、完形填空[语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文,题材为人物故事。作者向我们讲述了一个耐人寻味的故事:夜晚,在一个四周没有汽车、没有警察和其他任何人的路口,作者仍自觉停下来等待绿灯。之后,作者一直在思考自己为什么这么做,最终得出了结论:这不仅是因为法律约束,而且是在遵循一个人与人之间的契约。31.Afast快速地;slowly缓慢地;carefully小心地;hard努力地。根据前文Itwaslate,Iwaslate可知作者开车很快。32.B根据下文Nothing.Notacar,nosuggestionofheadlights可知:路口只有作者一个人。33.C根据andIbrakedtoastop可知红灯亮了,作者停下了车。34.Dand并且;or或者,否则;so所以;but但是。从上下文可知:虽然路口既没有行人也没有车辆,但作者仍旧停下来等绿灯。根据题意选D项最合适。35.Breturn返回,归还;change改变;start开始;continue继续。很显然,作者在等待红灯变为绿灯,故答案为B项。36.Cattention注意;background背景;direction方向;information信息。inthedirectionof...在……方向。故此题答案为C项。37.Arefuse拒绝;decide决定;prepare准备;forget忘记。前文已告诉我们:作者没有闯红灯。因此,虽然四个动词后面都可以跟不定式作宾语,但只有A项最符合题意。38.Dhardly几乎不;luckily幸运地;usually通常;clearly清晰地,明显地。根据上下文可知:显然附近没有警察,“我”不必担心被抓住。39.Adanger危险;excuse借口;space空间;energy能量。从上文可知:由于附近没有警察,因此闯红灯不存在风险。此题与上一题相互印证。40.B文章第一句已经告知我们故事发生在夜晚,故此题答案为B。41.Ddependon依靠;lookforwardto期待,盼望;stayawayfrom远离;comebackto回到。到了深夜,作者开始重新思考这个问题,故选D项。42.Cthough虽然;unless除非;because因为;until直到……为止。作者之所以停下来等绿灯是因为他遵循了人与人之间的契约。此句是全文的点题之句。43.B此处it指上文提到的agreement(协定,契约)。followanagreement遵守契约。44.A设空处引导宾语从句,此题考查宾语从句的连接词。意思是:我们说到,就一定会做到。45.Ctired疲惫的;ready准备好的;proud自豪的,骄傲的;sorry抱歉的,遗憾的。根据上下文可知:作者对自己的所作所为感到很自豪,并且决定告诉别人这件事。六、阅读理解第一节A[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文,题材为生活常识。在夏季,我们为什么要做好皮肤防护?我们该如何防止皮肤受到太阳的伤害?读了本篇文章,相信你一定会得出自己的答案。46.D细节理解题。根据第一条规则下方的Useapropersunhat.与第七条规则下方的Thebestsolutionistoweardark-coloredclothes.可知夏季应该戴太阳帽,穿深色的服装来防晒。47.B细节理解题。根据第三条规则下方的Suncreamhurtstheeyes.可知我们不能把防晒霜涂在眼睛周围和眼睑上。48.C细节理解题。根据第四条规则下方的Youneedtousealotofsuncream.与第五条规则中的Putmoresuncreamoneverytwohours.可知我们应该用很多防晒霜,应该每两个小时涂一次防晒霜。49.D细节理解题。根据第八条规则下方的YouneedtospendtimeinthesuntogetenoughvitaminDforhealthyskinandbones.可知:阳光有助于我们皮肤和骨骼的健康。50.C推理判断题。根据第八条规则下方的Withoutsuncreamyouhaveabiggerriskofskincancer.可知:防晒霜可降低患皮肤癌的风险。[长难句]Peoplewithdarkskincanstayinthesunlongerthanpeoplewithfairskin,buttheydoneedtoprotecttheirskinfromthesun,too.皮肤颜色深的人可以比皮肤颜色浅的人在阳光下待得更久,但是他们确实同样需要保护他们的皮肤免受阳光的伤害。这是一个由but连接的并列句。后一分句theydoneedtoprotecttheirskinfromthesun,too中使用了强调。有时,在陈述句中我们在行为动词前加上助动词表示强调。如:Idolovereading.我真的喜欢阅读。B[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文,题材为人物故事。通过讲述EllenChurch的故事,作者介绍了飞机上的女乘务员的由来。EllenChurch从小就是一个与众不同的孩子,她想过一种更冒险的生活。在获得飞行员执照后,她与波音公司取得了联系。当时,对于她来说不可能成为一名女飞行员,但是她的护士经历让她和其他七个护士成了第一批空姐。51.C推理判断题。根据文章第四段TheyoungwomanfromIowaandsevenothernursesbecamethefirstairstewardesses.可知选C。52.A推理判断题。根据第二段中的Shewasadifferentchild...shewantedamoreadventurouslife...butalsotookflyinglessonsandgotherpilotslicense.可知EllenChurch是一个与众不同的女孩。53.C细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句话EllenthoughtnursescouldtakecareofpassengersduringflightsandB.A.Tagreed.可知她的护士经历是她成为空姐的重要原因。54.D细节理解题。根据第五段中的Theearly“stewardesses”hadtobeundertwenty-five-year-old,singleandslim.可知在二十世纪四十年代成为空姐的必要条件是年轻、未婚和苗条。故选D项。55.C主旨大意题。纵观全文,可知作者通过讲述EllenChurch成为空姐的故事,介绍了早期空中服务人员的由来。[长难句]AlthoughwomenlikeEmeliaEarheartwerebecomingfamous,sherealizeditwasimpossibleforawomantohaveacareerasapilot.虽然像EmeliaEarheart那样的女性正变得出名,但是她意识到对于一个女人来说把飞行员作为职业是不可