Module+5+Look+after+yourself+Unit+1+We'd+better+get+you+to+hospital 外研版英语九年级下册

Module5LookafteryourselfUnit1We'dbettergetyoutohospital.教材语境

What

do

you

think

has

happened

to

him？你认为他发生了什么事？

（教材P40）&1&

happen

v.发生&2&

happen作不及物动词，意为"发生"，相当于go

on，常指偶然发生，不可用于被动语态。主要用法如下：（1）sth.

happen（s）

to

sb.某人出了某事（常指不好的事）▸A

car

accident

happened

to

her

this

morning.

今天上午她出了车祸。▸What

happened

（to

you）?（你）怎么了？（2）sth.

happen（s）+地点状语/时间状语

某地/某时发生了某事▸The

story

happened

in

Beijing.

这个故事发生在北京。▸Improvements

in

technology

often

happen

overnight.科技进步往往发生在一夜之间。（选自江西中考）&3&

happen作动词，还可意为"碰巧，恰好"。主要用法如下：（1）sb.

happen（s）

to

do

sth.某人碰巧做某事▸I

happened

to

meet

my

English

teacher

in

the

supermarket.

我在超市碰巧遇到了我的英语老师。（2）It

happens/happened

that…碰巧……▸It

happened

that

I

met

my

English

teacher

in

the

supermarket.

我在超市碰巧遇到了我的英语老师。典例1

(武威中考)—Hi,

Mary.

You

look

tired.

___—I

missed

the

school

bus

so

I

had

to

run

to

school

this

morning.AA.What

happened?

B.What

a

pain!C.You're

kidding.

D.How

about

you?【解析】句意：——嗨，玛丽。你看起来很累，发生了什么事？——我没赶上校车，所以今天早上不得不跑着去上学。What

happened"发生了什么事"；What

a

pain"真痛苦"；You're

kidding"你是在开玩笑吧"；How

about

you"你呢"。根据"You

look

tired"及答语可知，此处是在询问对方怎么了/发生了什么事。故选A。教材语境

①What

parts

of

his

body

hurt

after

Tony's

dad

fell

off

his

bike？

托尼的爸爸从自行车上摔下来后身体的哪些部位疼？（教材P40）②He

fell

over

when

he

was

running

down

the

steps.

他跑下台阶时摔倒了。（教材P40）&4&

fall

off

从……掉下;

fall

over跌倒&5&

fall

off与fall

overfall

off"从……掉下"，是及物动词短语，相当于fall

down

from,强调与某依附物脱离后下落fall

over"摔倒"，作不及物动词短语▸One

day,

I

fell

off

my

skateboard

and

broke

my

leg

so

badly.一天，我从滑板上摔了下来，腿摔得很严重。（选自安徽中考）▸I

fell

over

and

hurt

my

knee.

我摔倒了，伤了膝盖。other"另外的；其他的"，作定语，通常修饰可数名词复数。the

other特指两者中的"另一个"，常用于固定搭配one...theother...。others"另一些"，无特指含义。others后面不能再接名词,相当于"other+可数名词复数"。教材语境

Let's

wait

for

the

others.

我们等一下其他人吧。

（教材P40）&6&

the

others

其他的人（或物）&7&

&8&

other，the，other，others，the

others与anotherthe

others"其余的人或物"，指一个范畴内的所有其余部分，表示特指。the

others相当于"the

other+可数名词复数"，后面不能再接名词。another泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的"另一个"。续表▸Some

students

are

reading

and

other

students

are

writing.一些学生在阅读，另一些学生在写字。▸Usually,

a

lion

is

made

up

of

two

dancers.

One

dancer

controls

the

head.

The

other

controls

the

tail.通常，一个狮子由两个舞者组成。一个舞者控制头，另一个（舞者）控制尾。（选自安徽中考）▸Some

people

are

too

shy

to

say

a

word

in

public.

However,

others

aren't.一些人太害羞了，不敢在公共场合说话。然而，另一些人不这样。▸Here

are

40

balls.

10

are

blue,

and

the

others

are

red.这里有40个球。10个是蓝色的，其余是红色的。▸This

glass

is

broken.

Please

give

me

another

one.这个玻璃杯破了。请再给我一个。典例2

I

received

six

red

packets

this

Spring

Festival.

One

was

from

my

parents

and

___

were

from

my

cousins.DA.other

B.others

C.another

D.the

others【解析】句意：今年春节我收到了6个红包。（其中）一个红包来自我的父母，其余红包来自我的表姐表哥。由"received

six

red

packets"及"One

was

from

my

parents"可知，此处指代剩余的全部红包，应用the

others代替"the

other

red

packets"。故选D。教材语境

They'll

catch

up

in

a

few

minutes.

他们几分钟后就会赶上。

（教材P40）&9&

catch

up赶上（反义短语：fall

behind落后）&10&

表示"赶上某人,

追上某人"用catch

up

with

sb.。catch

up也可表示抽象意义上的"赶上"。▸You

go

first，and

I

will

catch

up

later.

你先走，我随后赶上。

▸The

boy

fell

behind,

so

he

had

to

run

to

catch

up

with

his

father.那个男孩落在后面了，所以他不得不跑着赶上他爸爸。（选自广州中考）▸If

you

work

hard,

you

will

catch

up

with

other

students.如果你努力学习，你就会赶上其他同学。&11&

catch作动词，也可表示"赶上"，但其后通常接表示交通工具的词。▸Hurry

up，or

you

can't

catch

the

early

bus.

快点儿，否则你赶不上早班公共汽车了。&12&

in

a

few

minutes几分钟之后&13&

此处in

a

few

minutes为"in+一段时间"结构,表示"在一段时间之后"，常用于一般将来时。▸I'll

have

breakfast

ready

in

a

few

minutes.我将在几分钟后把早餐准备好。&14&

"in+一段时间"与"after+一段时间"in+一段时间从现在起到将来的一段时间之后常用于一般将来时常用how

soon对其进行提问after+一段时间从过去某时算起的一段时间之后常用于一般过去时常用when对其进行提问▸—How

soon

will

the

work

be

completed?

这项工作多久能完成？—In

about

half

an

hour.

大约在半个小时之后。▸—When

did

he

come

back?

他什么时候回来的？—He

came

back

after

one

hour.

他一个小时后回来的。典例3

按要求完成句子，每空一词。(乐山中考)Jim

will

come

back

from

his

vacation

in

two

or

three

days.

（对画线部分提问）______

______

will

Jim

come

back

from

his

vacation?Howsoon教材语境

I

thought

we

had

an

agreement

to

stay

together.

我原以为我们已经约定好要待在一起。（教材P40）&15&

agreement/əˈɡriːmənt/

n.协议；协定&16&

agreement在此作可数名词。have/make

an

agreement

（not）

to

do

sth."约定好（不）做某事"have/make/come

to

an

agreement

with

sb."与某人达成协议"▸They

had

an

agreement

never

to

talk

about

work

at

home.

他们约定在家中绝不谈工作。

▸Finally,

we

came

to

an

agreement

with

each

other.最终，我们双方达成协议。&17&

（1）agreement还可意为"（意见或看法）一致；同意"，作不可数名词。(be)in

agreement/reach

agreement意为"达成一致，取得一致意见"。▸It's

easier

for

two

parties

to

reach

agreement

than

for

three.两方达成一致比三方达成一致更容易。▸A

decision

will

not

be

made

until

everyone

is

in

agreement.所有人都达成一致才能作决定。（2）【解析】句意：出发去伦敦前，你应该得到你父母的同意。parents'是名词所有格，其后应接名词，再结合句意及所给提示可知，此处应填agreement。典例4

用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。(荆门中考)You

should

get

your

parents'

__________

（agree）

before

you

leave

for

London.agreement&18&

go

blind失明教材语境

Will

I

go

blind？

我会失明吗？

（教材P40）&19&

go

blind属于"go+形容词"结构，其中go作系动词，意为"变成，变为"，尤指朝坏的方面，后通常接形容词作表语。常见的还有：go

deaf失聪

go

bad/sour变质/馊go

wrong出问题

go

mad发疯▸Helen

Keller

went

blind

because

of

illness.

海伦·凯勒因病而失明。▸The

milk

has

gone

sour.这牛奶馊了。&20&

blind/blaɪnd/

adj.失明的&21&

blind作形容词，the

blind表示"盲人"。"the+形容词（如blind、deaf、rich、poor、young、old等）"可指一类人。该结构作主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式。▸She

is

blind

from

birth.

她先天失明。▸The

company

made

a

lot

of

recorded

books

for

the

blind.

这家公司为盲人制作了很多录音书。▸The

young

are

the

hope

of

our

country.

年轻人是我们国家的希望。&22&

nothing

serious没有什么严重的教材语境

It's

nothing

serious.

没什么大碍。

（教材P40）&23&

形容词修饰复合不定代词时应后置。▸It's

nothing

serious,

but

you'd

better

stay

in

bed

for

a

day

or

two.

没有大碍，但是你最好卧床休息一两天。▸Could

you

please

come

to

my

office?

I

have

something

important

to

tell

you.请你到我的办公室来一趟好吗？我有要事对你说。（选自眉山中考）典例5

(云南中考)I

advise

you

not

to

show

___

on

WeChat

because

it

may

cause

trouble.AA.anything

personal

B.personal

anythingC.something

personal

D.personal

something【解析】句意：我建议你不要在微信上透露任何个人信息，因为这可能会引起麻烦。形容词修饰复合不定代词时应放在复合不定代词之后，排除B和D；something用于肯定句，anything用于疑问句和否定句，由句中的not可知用anything。故选A。教材语境

Tony,

tell

everyone

we

have

to

call

off

the

walk

and

go

back

home.

托尼，告诉大家我们不得不取消这次徒步旅行，然后回家。（教材P40）&24&

call

off

取消；决定终止&25&

call

off是及物动词短语，多指取消原定的约定、比赛、计划、交易等。▸The

company

called

off

all

the

flights

to

that

country.

这家公司取消了所有飞往那个国家的航班。▸The

picnic

was

called

off

because

of

the

rain.由于下雨，野餐被取消了。&26&

与call相关的常见短语：call

for

要求；

需要call

（sb.）

up给（某人）打电话call

in召来call

（sb.）

back

回（某人）电话call

on

呼吁，号召；短暂访问，探访教材语境

Why

did

Mr

Jackson

decide

to

go

and

look

for

Tony

and

Daming？

为什么杰克逊老师决定去找托尼和大明？（教材P41）&27&

decide

to

do

sth.决定做某事&28&

&29&

相当于make

a

decision

to

do

sth.,其否定结构为decide

not

to

do

sth.（决定不做某事）。▸He

didn't

forget

those

who

had

helped

him.

So

he

decided

to

help

the

people

in

need.他没有忘记那些帮助过他的人，所以，他决定帮助那些需要帮助的人。（改编自陕西中考A卷）▸My

brother

decided

not

to

go

abroad.我哥哥决定不出国了。典例6

用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。(永州中考)I've

decided________

（stay）away

from

fried

food

and

soft

drinks

since

I

h