Unit6SectionA(GrammarFocus-3c)课件人教版英语八年级上册

Learning

Goals1.Tomastersome

newwords:college,education,university,London,article,send2.Tolearntousebe

goingto.3.Tolearntotalkaboutfutureintentionswithwhat,how,where,when.Let'senjoy

asong

Whatisshegoingtobewhenshegrowsup?Guessdoctor

Whatishegoingtobewhenhegrowsup?pianistGuessHeisgoingtobea/an…

whatishegoingtobewhenhegrowsup?Guess---Thegirlisapupilnow.Whatisshegoingtobewhenshegrowsup?---Sheisgoingtobe

adancer.adancer-What’sshe_____________whenshegrowsup?-Sheisgoingtobe________.adoctorgoingtobeHow___________________?Whenhegrowsup,he__________be_________________.

abasketballplayeraprofessionalbasketballplayerishegoingtodothatHe___________________________everyday.isgoingtopracticebasketball

isgoingtoWhat

do

you

want

to

be

when

you

growup?I

want

to

be

an

engineer.How

are

you

going

to

do

that?I'm

going

to

study

math

really

hard.Where

are

you

going

to

work?I'm

going

to

move

to

Shanghai.When

are

you

going

to

start?I'm

going

to

start

when

I

finish

highschool

and

college.“be

going

to+动词原

形(原形/过去式/现在分词)”意思是将来，打算做…

,表示

一般将来时

(一般现在/过去/将来),

be随(主/谓/宾)的人称和数的变化而变化。↓GrammarFocusPresentationbe

going

to的用法

Grammar①用来表示决定要做某事(即一种计划或打算)通常译作“计划；打算；准备”等Sheisgoingtoworkhardnextterm.下学期她打算努力学习。2)

be

going

to常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如

thisevening,tomorrow,nextweek/month/year等；也可与when,before,after,until等引导的时间状语从句连用。be

goingto的用法

be

goingto

的否定形式可用于表示不愿意或拒绝。若主语是you,则表示不可以或禁止。We're

not

going

to

pay

forit.我们拒绝付这茎笔费用You're

not

going

to

bring

your

pet

dog

here.你不可以把你的宠物狗带到这里来。begoingto+v(原形)一般将来时态主观打算 Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?我打算当演员。Iamgoingtobeanactor.

客观势态Lookatthedarkcloudsinthesky.Itisgoingtorain.

将来时常用时间状语：1.tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow;2.in+时间段3.nextday,nextyear...4.rightaway,soon,later5.具体的将来时间（in2012)1、begoingto句型的用法对于将要发生的事，或打算、计划、决定要做的事，皆以“begoingto+动词原形”的句型来表示。如：I’mgoingtobeateacherwhenIgrowup.They’regoingtoplayvolleyballnextweek.GrammarFocus:

be

going

to+动词原形结构注意：句型中有be动词，用is还是am还是are，取决于主语.2、肯定句的构成和用法句型:主语+begoingto+动词原形+……如：Iamgoingto

playfootballnextSunday.Heisgoingto

teachinBeijingnextyear.They’regoingto

meetoutsidetheschoolgate.Itisgoingto

rain.We’regoing

hometomorrow.3、否定句的构成和用法句型：主语+benotgoingto+动词原形如：We’renotgoingtohaveanyclassnextweek.It’snotgoingtorainthisafternoon.I’mnotgoingtobeateacher.Heisn’tgoingtoseehisbrothertomorrow.Theyaren’tgoingtowatchTVthisevening.4、一般疑问句的构成和用法句型：be+主语+goingto+动词原形…？如：Areyougoingtobeadoctorinthefuture?Yes,Iam.(肯定回答）/No,I’mnot.(否定回答）。Isyoursistergoingtobringyoulunch?Yes,sheis./No,sheisn’t.5、特殊疑问句的构成和用法：句型：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句Howaretheygoingtoschooltomorrow?Bybike.WhatishegoingtodonextSunday?Heisgoingtoreadbooks.Whenareyougoingtobuyanewbike?Tomorrow.Whereisthelittlegirlgoing?Sheisgoingtohergrandma’shome.Matchwhatthesepeoplewanttodowithwhattheyaregoingtodo.3a___1.Myfriendwantstobeanengineer.___2.Mybrotherwantstobeanactor.___3.Iwanttobeascientist.___4.Mysisterwantstobeaschoolteacher.___5.Thoseboyswanttobesoccerplayers.___6.MyfriendandIwanttobesingers.___7.Mycousinwantstobeacook.___8.Iwanttobearacecardriver.ehfdaca.They’regoingtopracticeeveryday.b.I’mgoingtobuyafastcar.c.We’regoingtotakesinginglessons.d.She’sgoingtostudyeducation.e.She’sgoingtostudymath.f.I’mgoingtostudyscience.g.He’sgoingtogotoacookingschool.h.He’sgoingtotakeactinglessons.gb练习3bFillintheblanks.Thenpracticetheconversation.A:Kelly,whatdoyouwanttobe_______yougrowup?B:I_______tobeadoctor.A:Wow!________areyougoingtodothat?B:I’m________tostudymedicineatauniversity.whenwantHowgoingA:Hmm…soundsdifficult._________areyou_______tostudy?B:I’mgoingto________inLondon.A:_______areyougoingtostart?B:I’mgoingto_________nextSeptember.goingWhereWhenstartstudy练习

按要求改写句型。1．He'sgoingtotellmeallaboutit．（改为一般疑问句）

_______he______________tellmeallaboutit？2.TheyaregoingtovisittheGreatWall(长城）.（改为否定句）

They______________goingtovisittheGreatWall

．Isgoing

toare

not

拓展练习3．TheyaregoingtoleavenextTuesday．（就划线部分提问）

______________theygoingtoleave？Whenare

小结:含有be动词的句子，在进行句型改写时，应注意______的变化。一般疑问句是把________调到开头；否定句是在_______的后面加_______;划线部分提问是在_____________句的基础上，开头加_______________________词。be是:am/is/are/was/wereBe动词beben’t/not一般疑问特殊疑问词what/where…Completethechartanddiscussitwithyourpartner.3cA:Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?B:Iwanttobeareporter.A:Howareyougoingtodothat?B:I’mgoingtowritearticlesandsendthemtomagazinesandnewspapers.WhatWhereHowWhen一、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Theboys__________(go)playsoccerthisafternoon.2._____you_____________(play)basketballwithmenextweek?3.Theactor___goingto________(move)NewYork.4.Headmiresactorsverymuch.He’sgoingtotake_____(act)lessonseveryday.5.Lucy________________(notstay)athomenextweekend.aregoingtoAre

goingtoplayismovetoacting

isnotgoingtostayExercises二、句型转换。

1.TheyhaveabasketballmatcheverySunday.

(用nextSunday替换everySunday)

They_______________abasketballmatchnextSunday.

2.Wearegoingtohaveaschooltripnextweek.

(就划线部分提问）

________you___________nextweek?

3.I’mgoingtoseemyteacheronTeachers’Day.

(改为一般疑