浙江省临安市於潜第二初级中学九年级英语《主谓一致》人教新目标版

主谓一致Grammar主语不同，谓语动词的形式就会不同，谓语动词的人称和数随着主语的人称和数的变化而变化，这就是我们所说的主谓一致。英语的主谓一致大致可以分为两类，一类是语法上一致，一类是意义上一致。语法主谓一致指如果主语形式上是复数形式，其谓语动词也是复数形式；主语是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词也是单数第三人称形式。如：HisflightleavesearlyonMondaymorning.Afewstudentsfromhisschoolaregoing,too.语法主谓一致在语法主谓一致中要注意以下几种情况：1）由连接两个名词时，谓语动词一般用复数形式，如：ThemotherandfatherspeakalittleEnglish.Bothbreadandbutteraresoldout.面包和黄油都卖光了。2）either,each,every,no+单数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，如：Eachofushasgotanewbook.我们每个人都有一本新书。Nostudentlikesthiskindofcomputergames.没有一个学生喜欢这款游戏。注意：当noneof作主语时，如果其后的名词是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式；如果是可数名词，谓语动词可以用单数形式，也可以用复数形式。如：Noneofthewaterwasleft.Noneofthestudentshas/haveeverbeentotheisland.意义主谓一致指谓语动词的形式变化不是视主语的形式如何，而是视其所指为单数还是复数。在意义主谓一致中有以下几点要注意：意义主谓一致1）表示金钱、时间、距离等的名词按单数对待，如：Twothousanddollarsisthecostofthecourse.Fourkilometresisnotveryfar.Eighthoursisreallyaverylongtime.因为不论多少钱都可以算作一笔钱，多远的距离都可以视为一段距离，多长的时间都可以看作一段时间。2）集体名词一般按单数对待，但如果强调其成员可以视为复数，如：Hisfamilyiscomingtomeethimattheairport.ThewholefamilywerehavingsupperwhenIdroppedin.常见的同种用法的集体名词有family,group,class,population等。但是police,people,cattle作主语时，谓语动词却都要用复数形式。如：Thepolicehaven’tcaughtthethiefyet.3）在“some/therestof+名词”的结构中，要视名词所指而定。作主语的如果是some/therestof接名词，一般要看其后名词是可数还是不可数，是单数还是复数。如果是复数形式，那么谓语动词也要用复数形式；如果是单数，那么谓语动词也要用单数形式。如：Therestofthemoney

wasgiventohim.如：Someofthesummercamps

areinthecountrysideoronlakes.其中一些夏令营扎在乡村或湖上。Therestofthemoney

wasgiventohim.剩下的钱都给了他。1）therebe句型中的主谓一致虽然在therebe句型中there具有语法主语的功能，但是主谓一致却常常是视后面的名词而定。如：TherearemanythingstodoinLosAngeles.Thereislittlewaterleftinthecup.特殊句型中的主谓一致2）定语从句中的主谓一致当定语从句的引导词在从句中作主语时，从句中的谓语动词形式如何确定呢？我们知道引导词本身只是一个形式。定语从句中谓语动词的形式是根据先行词而定的。如：如：Everydaywehaveactivitieswhichtakeplaceafterclass.

which指的是activities,因此，谓语动词用复数形式。(2)Ihavegotsomegreatshotsoftheboywhoplaystheguitarontheleft.

who指theboy，因此，谓语动词也要用单数形式。3）由either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso连接的两个词作主语时，根据就近原则，谓语动词的形式以邻近的主语的数而定。如：

EitherBoborPeteriswatchingthe17thWorldCupnow．1Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewords.1Oneofmybestfriends_____(have)movedtoAmerica.2Thestudent,withthehostfamily,_____(be)invitedtoawelcomepartywhenhearrivedatthecity.3Insummer,myfamilyalways______(eat)lunchinthepark.haswaseats4Atthemoment,thewholeclass_______________(enjoy)sightseeingtripsinthecity.5Thegovernment____(be)tryingtoprotecttheenvironment.6Mystudygroup______(want)tohavepenfriends.7Myfather’scompany____(be)payingforsummercoursesforourclass.is/areenjoyingiswantsis8Ourteam_____(have)organizedamatchagainstavisitingschool.9Sixweeks____(be)alongtimetobeawayfromhome.10Thepolice_____(be)hopingthere’llbenotroubleattheconcert.hasisare2.Readtheadvertisement.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.LetanAmericanfamilyteachyouallaboutlifeintheUSA.Studentsstudytogetheringroups.Plentyofactivitiesforstudents.Forstudentsfromallovertheworld.Cost:$8001Studentsareputintogroups,andeachgroup________together.2The______ofthecourseis$800.3_______________iswithlocalAmericanfamilies.4Thewholefamily________studentsaboutlifeintheUSA.accommodationcomecostcultureprogressprovidetakepartteachstudystudiescostAccommodationteaches5It’sagreatwaytolearnaboutAmerican__________.6Plentyofactivities_____________forstudents.7Allstudentsareencouragedto__________indifferentactivities.8Students______fromallovertheworld.9Bytheendofthecourse,studentswillhavemadelotsofnewfriends--andgood_________inEnglish!cultureareprovidedtakepartcomeprogress4.Answerthequestionssothattheyaretrueforyou.1Whatisyourfavoritemusicgroup?2Wheredoesyourfamilylive?3Whatisthenameofoneofyourbestfriends?4Whatlessonisyourclassgoingtohaveafterthisone?5Whatsportsteamdoyousupport,andwhy?5.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.DearTina,I’mwritingtoyoufromBeijingwhereourclass(1)__________Chineseatalanguageschool.AlthoughmyunderstandingofChinesecustoms(2)______________,I’mstillfindingthingsdifficult.helpimproveknoworganisespeakstaystudytravelisstudyingisimprovingI--withsomeoneelseinmyclass,(3)_____________inaChinesehome.TheChinesefamily(4)_______uswithourChinese.Themotherandfather(5)_______alittleEnglish,buttherestofthefamilyif(6)______onlyChinesetous.Everymorningasmallgroupofus(7)amstayinghelpknowspeak_______toschooltogether.Intheafternoon,afterclass,theschool(8)_________plentyofactivitiesforus.I’mhavingagoodtime,butIwishmywholefamilywereherewithme!Love,Kirstytravelsorganises6.Completetheconversationwiththecorrectphrasesinthebox.assoonascheckinofcoursepayforpickuptakeofftakeplaceNaomi:Areyousurewe’vegottickets,Mike?Mike:(1)___________.IbookedthemonWednesday,ontheInternet.Naomi:Didyou(2)________themonline?OfcoursepayforMike:Yes.ThenIwentto(3)_____them___attheofficeinthecitycentre.Naomi:Whendoesourplane(4)________?Mike:Inanhour.Butweneedto(5)_________immediately.(6)____________wearrive,we’llgostraighttothemeeting.Naomi:Whendoesit(7)__________?Mike:Attwoo’clockthisafternoon.pickuptakeoffcheckinAssoonastakeplace7.Listenandanswerthequestions.1Whohasleftthemessage?2WhatisthesurnameofJane’sAmericanfamily?3WhereisWangFengnow?Wangfengleftthemessage.ThesurnameoftheAmericanfamilyisBrown.He’sathomewithhisAmericanfamily.4WhatdoeshethinkofhisAmericanfamily?5Whataretheygoingtowatch?6WhatdoesWangFeng’sfamilythinkofthejazzgroup?Hethinksthatthey’rereallynice.They’regoingtowatchavolleyballmatch.Theythinkthatthey’rereallygood.JazzplanetCanada$5afreedrinkModuletaskHavingaclassdiscussionaboutsummercourses9.Planwhatyouwanttosayaboutsummercourses.Thinkaboutyouranswerstothequestionsandwritenotes.1Haveyouevertakenasummercourse?Howwasit?2Isitbettertotakeasummercourseordosomethingcompletelydifferent?3Ifyouweren’tdoingwellinasubject,wouldyouwanttotakeasummercourse?10.Takepartinyourclasstalk.Anddrawconclusions.4Ifyoutakeasummercourse,doesthatmakeitdifficulttostartschoolagaininautumn?5Writetwogoodthingsabouttakingasummercourseandtwobadthings.Exercise中考练兵1.Nonews________goodnews.Ithinkhe’llbebacksoon.A.is B.are C.was D.were2.Maths________myfavouritesubject.A.are B.is C.am D.be中考练兵3.Halfoftheclass_____mostofthework.Someofthework________reallydifficult.A.havedone,is B.hasdone,areC.hasdone,is D.havedone,are4.Inourclass________ofthestudents_____