2023版高三一轮总复习英语（新教材外研版）教案：第1部分　选择性必修第1册　Unit 2　Onwards and upwards

Unit2Onwardsand

upwards

>>>续写语料积累

XUXIEYULIAOJILEI增厚文学底蕴

背诵•句之美欣赏•语之秀

1.（行为描写）（2021•河北省实验中学

学情调研）Hebentdowntohughisold（2021,江苏省适应性考试）Atthatvery

friendgoodbye.moment,thehusbandpushedhiswife

2.（心理描写）（2021•庭门双十中学模behindhimandjumpedontothe

拟）ThemomentIuttered（说）thewords,lifeboathimself,leavinghiswife

Ifeltasifabombhadfallenonhim.standingonthesinkingship,shouting

3.（景物描写）（2021•济宁市质量检somethingdesperatelytoherhusband

测）Snowflakesdancinginthesky,iteyesfilledwithtears.

wasanawfullycoldwinter.

>>>基础知识梳理

JICHUZHISHISHULI构建知识体系

课标单词背诵

（先填后背）

1.加速度；进度

2.neverthelessadv.然而，不过

3.classicn.名著；经典作品

4.outcomen.结果，后果

5.worthw血eadj.重要的；值得做的

6.blanketn.毯子，毛毯

7.contestn.比赛，竞赛

8.blessingn.幸事，幸运

9.worthy。力•.值得尊敬的；值得赞赏的

10.mereadj.仅仅，只不过

11.outlinen.外形，轮廓

12.permanentadj.长久的；永久的

13.literaryadj.文学的

［单词拼写•运用］

核心单词语境运用

用所给词的适当形式填空

1.OurStandardCourseguarantees(guarantee)a

1.debtn.债务，欠款

significantincreaseinyourconfidenceinaforeign

2.informv.通知，告

language.

知

2.Ineedtopayoffallmydebts(debt)beforeIleave

3.guaranteev.保证；

myhometown.

确保

3.Youshouldkeepusinformed(inform)wheneveryou

4.upset〃切,心烦意

areintrouble.

乱的，烦恼的

4.Letherknowthatitisuptoherandshehastheoption

tochangehermindwithoutupsetting(upset)you.

派生单词语境运用

用所给词的适当形式填空

1.rareadj,稀少的；罕有的frarely

1.Tohisdelight,hetookfirstplacein

很少，难得

theexam.Hisparentsweredelightedto

2.rejectv.拒绝接受frejectionn,拒

knowaboutit.(delight)

绝，否决

2.Thoughhefailedmanytimesin

3.criticisevt.批匕评fcriticismn.批

election,heneverlostheartandatlast

评；指责

hewaselectedPresidentofthat

4.delightn.高兴；愉快；快乐以使

country,(elect)

高兴；使欣喜fdelightedadj.愉快的，

3.Muchtomyembarrassment,heasked

高兴的fdelightfuladj.令人愉快的；

mesomeembarrassingquestionsabout

可爱的

mypersonallife,whichmadeother

5.enthusiasmn.热情，热忱fenthusiast

guestsalsoembarrassed,(embarrass)

n.热衷者fenthusiasticadj.热心的，

4.Intheletter,hethankedmeformy

热衷的aapreciatinghisworkandmy

6.elects.选举,推选flectionn・选appreciationmadehimconfident

举again,(appreciate)

7.appreciatevt.欣赏；感激5.ImadeitcleartohimthatIrejected

hisproposalandmyrejectionbrokehis

appreciativeadj.感激的fappreciation

littleheart,(reject)

n.感激

6.Sheisaverygentleteacher.Shetreats

8.gentleadj.温和的；轻柔的

everystudentgently.Thestudentsalllike

gentlenessn.和蔼，温和

herkindnessandgentleness,(gentle)

9.embarrassvt.使尴尬；使困窘

7.Thoughbearsarenotrareanimals,

-^embarrassedadj,难堪的，尴尬的

werarelyseetheminthecity,(rare)

-embarrassingadj.令人尴尬的；令人

8.Tobehonest,Ifinditdifficulttobe

难堪的fembarrassment窘迫；愧疚；

enthusiasticaboutmathematicswhilemy

难堪

brotherhasgreatenthusiasmfbr

it.(enthusiasm)

9.Heisastubbornboywhoalwaysturns

adeafeartootherpeople，scriticismso

nooneiswillingtocriticise

him.(criticise)

_高考热点.熟词生义—选出黑体字衣句中的正德汉语意思

1.(2021•全国乙卷)Inaround80A.D.,theRomansbuilttheColosseum,

whichremainstheworld，sbestknownstadiumandcontinuestoinform

contemporarydesign.A

A.对……有影响B.通知；告诉C.了解；熟悉

2.(2020•天滓卷)ThankstotheSilenceMachine,aBritishinvention,you

cangetridofthesoundwithoutupsettingtheboyorhisparents.B

A.打翻B.打扰C.使心烦意乱

3.(2020•全国卷I)TheunmannedChang，e-4probe一thenamewasinspired

byanancientChinesemoongoddess-toucheddownlastweekintheSouth

Pole-Aitkenbasin.B

A.调查；探究B.探测器C.（医生用的）探针

［短语理解•运用］

高频短语语境运用

选用左栏短语的适当形式填空

1.Ascientistworkingatherlab

benchandasix-month-oldbaby

1.takeforexample以....为例playingwithhisfoodmightseemto

2.have...incommon与...有共同之处havelittleincommon.

3.stick...on把....粘贴在2.Tomhadtotumdownthe

4.turn...down拒绝invitationtothepartylastweekend

5.atotalof总共becausehewastoobusy.

6.playapart起作用3.Westruggledforwardandwanted

7.worthyof值得....的theboattoreachtheshorebefore

8.bestrickenblindanddeaf突然失明、thefogclosedinonus.

耳聋4.（2020•全国卷I满分作

9.probeinto调查，探究X）Therearemanyrespectable

10.closeinon降临到peoplearoundus.TakemyEnglish

11.descendupon接近，hJ........迫近teacherforexample,heisoneof

12.giveonehintto给......个启示them.

5.Happinesswillmaybedescend

uponyoulikefineweatherifyou're

fortunateenough.

［句式辨识•运用］

教材原句背诵句式结构仿写

1.祈使句+and+陈述句给我一次机会，我决不辜负你的期

Keeptryingandeventuallyyouwill望。

readthewords"WearedelightedtoGivemeachanceandf11liveup

informyou...”toyourexpectations.

2.“only+状语”置于句首的倒装句式只有当我们意识到需求不同于欲

Onlywhendarknesshadagain望时，我们才能生活得很满足。

descendeduponmeshouldIrealizeOnlywhenweareawarethatneeds

howmuchIhadleftunseen.aredifferentfromdesirescaawelive

withsatisfaction.

>>>重唯考点探究

ZHONGNANKAODIANTANJIU突破思维瓶颈

1.inform［课本义］。,通知,告知

［增补义］〃对……有影响

(1)informsb.ofsth.告诉/通知某人某事

informsb.that...通知某人...

keepsb.informed(of...)使某人随时了解(...)

(2)informationn.［U］通知；消息；情报；信息

......语块存储......———一)

informationage信息时代

apieceofinformation一则信息

keepmeinformedofanydevelopments随时通知我进展情况

［基础练习］——单句语法填空

①（2021•天津卷）WilliamHastieoncesuggestedthathistoryinformsusof

pastmistakesfromwhichwecanlearnwithoutrepeatingthem.

②TheInternetmakesiteasiertokeepusinformed（inform）ofwhatis

happeningaroundtheworld.

③（2021•全国乙卷•满分作文）Facedwithallkindsofinformation（inform）

ontheInternet,wecan，ttellthedifferencebetweenthetrueandthefalse,which

maybeharmfultoourstudyandlife.

［链接写作］——完成句子（应用文佳句）

我很荣幸地通知你，在这次比赛中你获得第一名。

Ihavethehonourtoinformyouthatyouhavewonfirstprizeinthecompetition.

2.delightedadj.愉快的，高兴的

［高考原句•2021•全国甲卷］AndofficialsatPortLympneweredelighted

withthenewarrival,especiallyasblackrhinosareknownforbeingdifficultto

breedincaptivity(圈养).

(Obedelightedat/with/by...对...高兴

bedelightedtodosth.很高兴做某事

bedelightedthat...很高兴...

(2)delight［U］高兴，快乐［C］使人高兴的事，乐事&应.(使)高兴

takedelightin(doing)...高兴(做)...；以(做)....为乐

toone'sdelight/tothedelightofsb.令某人高兴的是

with/indelight高兴地，乐意地

(3)delightfuladj.令人愉快的

’......语块存储........--\

adelightedlook高兴的神情

screamin/withdelight高兴得大叫起来

takedelightinhelpingthoseinneed乐意帮助那些需要帮助的人

［基础练习］——单句语法填空

①(2021•全国甲卷)Obviouslywe'reallabsolutelydelightedto

welcome(welcome)anothercalftoourblackrhinofamily.

②Shewasdelighted(delight)atthenewsofthewedding.

(3)WhenIheardofthedelightful(delight)newsthatmybrotherhadpassed

thedrivingtest,Ifeltverypleased.

［链接写作］-----句多译

令我高兴的是，我从几百位申请者中被选出来参加2022年冬奥会的开幕式。

①Tomydelight,Iwaschosenfromhundredsofapplicantstoattendthe

openingceremonyofthe2022OlympicWinterGames,(delightn.)

②WhatdelightedmewasthatIwaschosenfromhundredsofapplicantsto

attendtheopeningceremonyofthe2022OlympicWinterGames.(主语从句)

3.worthwhileadj.重要的；值得做的

todo

(l)Itsworthwhiledoing做是值得的

［钱数/〃.值得•…I,值

(2)beworth"

doing…值得做

jofsth.值得的配得上的

(3)beworthyjofbeingdone-…•值得做

Itobelone.......值得做

....语块存储........

aworthwhilejob值得做的工作

millionsofpounds，worthofdamage价值数百万英镑的损失

abookworthreading值得一读的书

beworthavisit值得参观

［基础练习］——单句语法填空

①Itisworthwhilebuying/tobuy(buy)thereferencebook,becauseitisof

greathelptoyourstudy.

②(2021•江苏扬州中学月考)Hissuggestionthatweshouldputupahospital

inthetownisworthytobeconsidered(consider).

③Inourdailylifeeverythingworthdoingisworthyofbeingdone,(do)

［链接写作］——完成句子(应用文佳句)

既然你对传统的中国文化感兴趣，我认为这个节日很值得你体验。

SinceyouareinterestedintraditionalChineseculture,Ithinkthisfestivalis

wellworthexperiencing.

1名师点津】worth一般只作表语，可用程度副词well修饰，beworthdoing

主动形式表示被动意义；而worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。

4.upset［课本义］ag•,心烦意乱的，烦恼的

［增补义］adj.不安的；不适的vt.(upset,upset)使不安;使心烦；打翻

［高考原句,2021•天津卷］Thebeginningofchangeisupsetting.

(l)beupsetabout/over/atsth.为某事心烦/难过

beupsettodosth.对做某事感到不安/难过

（2）Whatupsetssb.is...让某人心烦的是...

Itupsetssb.todosth./that...让某人心烦的是...

.......语块存储.......-

anupsetstomach肠胃不适

upsetabowlofsoup打翻——碗汤

upsetthenaturalbalanceoftheenvironment破坏环境的自然平衡

［基础练习］——单句语法填空

①There'snoneedtobeupsetaboutthisfailure.Thingswillsurelyturnout

right.

②Shewasupsettoknow（know）thatherapplicationfbrthepositionwas

turneddown.

［链接写作］——句式升级

（普通表达）Ididn，tknowhowtogetalongwithmyroommatesandthatupset

①（高级表达）Ididn，tknowhowtogetalongwithmyroommates,whichupset

me.（定语从句）

②（高级表达）ItupsetmethatIdidn'tknowhowtogetalongwithmy

roommates.（it作形式主语）

③（高级表达）WhatupsetmewasthatIdidn，tknowhowtogetalongwith

myroommates.（主语从句）

5.regrettodo很遗憾要做某事（还没有做）

Jdoingsth.

（1）regretlhavmgdonesth.后悔做了某事

regretthat...遗憾...

（2）withgreatregret非常遗憾

toone，sregret令某人抱歉/遗憾的是

［基础练习］——单句语法填空

①Iregretleaving/havingleft（leave）theworkunfinished;Ishouldhave

plannedeverythingaheadcarefully.

②Iregrettoinform(inform)youthatyourcontractwillnotberenewed.

(3)ItwaswithregretthatIwon，tbeabletoattendthemeetingduetothe

latearrivalofmyflight.

［链接写作］-----句多译

非常抱歉，明天下午我不能按计划和你一起去书店了。

①Muchtomyregret/Tomygreatregret,Ican，tgotothebookstorewith

youtomorrowafternoonasplanned,(regretn.)

②IregrettotellyouthatIcan'tgotothebookstorewithyoutomorrow

afternoonasplanned,(regretv.)

6.have...incommon与...有共同之处

［高考原句•2021•全国乙卷］Whatdothelistedstadiumshaveincommon?

(1)havealot/much/agreatdealincommonwith与..有很多共同之处

(2)incommonwith与..——样

(3)commonsense常识

.......语块存储......——-----)

havelittleincommonwithhim与他有很少共同之处

havenothingincommonwitheachother彼此没有共同之处

----------------------------------------------------------1

［基础练习］一—单句语法填空

①Whatalltheinventorshaveincommonisthattheyarecuriousaboutthe

thingsaround.

②Britain,incommonwithmanyotherindustrializedcountries,hasexperienced

majorchangesoverthelast100years,

［链接写作］——完成句子(续写佳句)

①尽管他们是好朋友，但是他们几乎没有共同之处。

Althoughtheyaregoodfriends,theyhavelittleincommonwitheachother.

②当面对这种情况时，任何有常识的人都会做出正确决定。

Anyonewithcommonsenseisabletomaketherightdecisionwhenfacing

thesituation.

7.［教材原句］Keeptryingandeventuallyyouwillreadthewordst€Weare

delightedtoinformyou...”

继续努力，最终你会看到这样的消息：“我们很高兴通知你……”

［句法句式］~~“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型中的祈使句相当于一个if引导

的条件状语从句，and之后的句子相当于主句，所以用一般将来时。

（1）祈使句+and+陈述句，+主句

（2）祈使句+or/orelse/otherwise+陈述句=If...not...,+主句

（3）名词词组（常含有more,another等词）+and+陈述句

【金句推送】Formgoodhabitsoflearningandyouwillimproveyour

learningefficiency.

==Ifyouformgoodhabitsoflearning,youwillimproveyourlearning

efficiency・

养成良好的学习习惯，你就会提高学习效率。

［基础练习］——单句语法填空

①Abitmoreeffort,Ithink,andyouwillsettletheproblem.

②Don’tbetootalkative,oryoumayleaveapoorimpressiononothers.

③Inanyunsafesituation,simplypressthebuttonandahighly-trainedagent

willget（get）youthehelpyouneed.

［链接写作］——句式升级

（普通表达）Ifyoufollowyourteacher，sadvice,you，11catchupwithothers

inEnglishstudy.

①（高级表达）Followyourteacher'sadvica,andyou'11catchupwithothers

inEnglishstudy.（祈使句+and+陈述句）

②（高级表达）Followingyourteacher'sadvice,you'llcatchupwithothers

inEnglishstudy.（现在分词作状语）

8.［教材原旬Onlywhendarknesshadagaindescendeduponmeshould

IrealizehowmuchIhadleftunseen.

只有当黑暗再次降临时，我才意识到我还有多少东西没有看到。

［句法句式］

(1)条件：0nly放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或状语从句等)时，

句子需要部分倒装；

(2)结构：only+状语+助动词/情态动词/系动词be+主语+其他。

【金句推送】(2018•全国卷I•满分作文)Onlywhenyouhaveabetter

understandingofChinesetablemannerscanyoubehaveproperly.

只有当你对中国的餐桌礼仪有更好的了解，你才能表现得体。

［基础练习］一—单句语法填空

©Thereisnodenyingthatonlyifwedealwithandovercomelargenumbers

ofdifficultiesinacorrectwaywillweachieveourdreams.

②OnlyaftertalkingtotwostudentsdidIdiscoverthathavingstrongmotivation

isoneofthebiggestfactorsinreachinggoals.

［链接写作］——句式升级

(普通表达)1realizeditwasimportanttohaveagoodcommandofspoken

EnglishonlywhenIwonfirstprizeinthespokenEnglishcontest.

(高级表达)0nlywhenIwonfirstprizeinthespokenEnglishcontestdidI

realizeitwasimportanttohaveagoodcommandofspokenEnglish.(彳到装句)

［名师点津］(1)“only+从句”放在句首时，倒装的是主句，从句不倒装；

(2)only放在句首修饰主语时不用倒装。

>>>关健能力评估

GUANJIANNENGLIPINGGU强化运用技能

夯基固本——基础强化

I.用所给词的正确形式填空

1.It'sworthwhilereading/toread(read)literarybooksbecausetheycanhelp

ustoknowmoreaboutthesocietyandlife.

2.Theyarenotfullyinformed(inform)aboutthechanges.

3.Icannottellyouhowdelighted(delight)Iwaswiththebeautifulbirthday

presentyougaveme.

4.Theotherday,allmyplanswereupset(upset)bythesuddenchangeof

theweather.

5.Afterheconsideredtheproblemmorecarefully,heregrettedmaking/having

made(make)suchahastydecision.

II.在空白处填入一个适当的词

1.ItwasconsiderateofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegot

worried.

2.(2020•北京卷)①mydelight,myteacherexpressedhissatisfactionwith

myperformanceafterhearingwhatIhaddone.

3.Knowingthatyouarenotaccustomedtothelifehereandareconsidering

returningtoyourhometown,Ifeelveryupsetaboutit.

4.Incommonwithmanyyoungpeople,hepreferspopmusictoclassical

music.

5.Don，tturnoffthecomputerbeforeclosingalltheprogramsor/otherwise

youcouldhaveproblems.

强技提能一一语言运用

I.语法填空

Whenmyfather1.was(be)young,hegotintoheavydebtsbecauseofpoor

management.Hewassostrong-mindedthathe2.rarely(rare)toldothersabout

histrouble.Instead,hepersevered!Hedidthreejobsinthedayandreadbooks

atnight.Heoftenstayeduplate,withonlyablanket3.covering(cover)him.Some

classicsreallyintoxicatedhim!Hehadbeentryingtokeepupwiththeexcellent

people，space.Actually,hegotalotfromthosebooksandbecamemorestrong

・mindedandmore4.experienced(experience)・Nevertheless,therewerefewpeople

understandinghimatthattime,includinghisfriendsandhisrelatives.Intheir

opinion,heshouldfindapermanentjob5.tosupport(support)hisfamilyrather

thanreadsomanybooks.Whenfacingothers5criticismor6.rejections(reject),

heseldomgotannoyed.Sometimeshewasalittleupset,but