南京市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题(含解析)

试卷第=page22页，共=sectionpages99页南京市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题注意事项：1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．It’s________greatfuntowatchHarryPotteronTV.A．a B．an C．/ D．the2．—________isyourschoolfromyourhome?—Abouttenminutes’walk.A．Howlong B．Howmuch C．Howmanytimes D．Howfar3．Somepeopleenjoy________inthecity,but________don’t.A．tolive;theother B．living;theothers C．living;others D．tolive;other4．—Whichshopdoyouwant________,Linda?—Nohurry,dear.Whynot________themallfirst?A．togo;showingmearound B．togo;showmearoundC．goto;showingmearound D．togoto;showmearound5．—Mum,thecakesmells________.—Keepitawayfromants.Theycansmellthings________.A．good;good B．good;well C．well;well D．well;good6．—________doesthedoctormakehim________aroundthelake?—Onceaweek.A．Howlong;walk B．Howoften;walkC．Howmanytimes;towalk D．Howfar;towalk7．Weshouldstress________syllablewhenwereadtheword“expensive”.A．thefirst B．thesecond C．thethird D．thelast8．Thereisabridge________theriver.Becarefulwhenyou__________it.A．across;over B．over;cross C．cross;across D．over;across9．________collegestudentscomeandaskforthejob,butonly________themcangetit.A．Hundredsof;ahundredof B．Hundredof;ahundredofC．Hundredsof;ahundred D．Hundred;ahundred10．Afterthey________thebridge,theywillgo________thestreet.A．cross;across B．across;down C．into;on D．up;down11．Theboyisenjoyingthesunshine________hiseyes___________.A．has;close B．with;close C．has;closed D．with;closed12．Putmoretimeandeffort,________youwillgetbetterresults.A．or B．so C．but D．and13．Theheadteacherwithhisstudents________XihuiParkifit________tomorrow.A．isgoingto;doesn'train B．aregoingto;won'trainC．isgoingto;won'train D．aregoingto;doesn'train14．Theoldwomanwithglassesis________grandmother.A．JimandKate B．JimandKates’ C．JimandKate’s D．Jim’sandKate’s15．—Weplantogooutforapicnicnextweek.Wouldyouliketocomealong?—________.It’smyfavourite.A．Enjoyyourself B．ThatwouldbeveryniceC．You’rewelcome D．Itdoesn’tmatter二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。BeijingisthecapitalofChina.Manypeoplecometovisit____16____everyday,becausethereareso____17____interestingplacesinBeijing.Here’samapofBeijing.AndhereisTian’anmenSquare.TheGreatHallofthePeopleisonitsleft,andontherightistheNationalMuseumofChina.If(如果)youwantto____18____theForbiddenCity,justgostraight.Andit’s____19____Tian’anmenSquare.ThisistheChairmanMaoZedongMemorialHall.It’s____20____theGreatHallofthePeopleandtheNationalMuseumofChina.Doyoulike____21____?MaybeBeihaiParkwillbeyourfavourite.Letmetellyou____22____togetthere.Goacrossthesquare.TurnleftintoChangJieandthenturnrightintoWenjinJie.____23____peoplelikeshopping,especiallywomen.InBeijing,thebestplacetodosomeshoppingisWangfujingDajie.Goacrossthesquare,____24____thefirstturningontheright,andgoalongDongChang’anJie.ThenturnleftandyoucangettoWangfujingDajie.I’msureyouwillenjoy____25____there.16．A．them B．it C．their D．its17．A．many B．much C．little D．few18．A．go B．take C．visit D．travel19．A．on B．opposite C．along D．across20．A．between B．on C．in D．at21．A．bridges B．museums C．libraries D．parks22．A．where B．how C．when D．what23．A．Little B．Most C．Few D．Much24．A．take B．turn C．make D．walk25．A．himself B．herself C．yourself D．myself三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADearall,Doyouenjoyyourlifeintheneighbourhood?Howdoyouspendyourfreetime?Pleaselookattheinformationbelow.Itmayhelpyou!Doyoulikemusic?DoyouoftenbuyCDs?ThereareneworusedCDs.Wehavegreatteachersandtheyarehappytoteachyouguitar.M&JMusicClubThereareallkindsoffreshfruitandvegetablesinthemarket.Childrenunder10cangetfreeicecreamthere.It’sopenfromWednesdaytoSundaymorning.PethMarketDoyoulikecoffee?Hereyoucanenjoythebestcoffeeintownfrom10:00a.m.to11:00p.m.everyday.YoucanalsoenjoyJazzmusicfromWednesdaytoSunday.TimesCoffeeShopWehavedifferentkindsofrooms,hotwaterandcomfortablebeds.Peoplecanenjoydelicioushomemadebreakfastinthemorning.Macon’sB&BWhatcanyoudoinPethMarket?A．Drinkcoffee. B．Haveguitarlessons. C．Buysomeapples. D．Buyallkindsofmusicbooks.27．Ifyourfriendisvisitingyou,wherecanhestayforawholenight?A．AtM&JMusicClub. B．InPethMarket.C．InTimesCoffeeShop. D．AtMacon’sB&B．28．Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A．Adictionary B．Anoticeboard. C．Astorybook. D．Asciencereport.BOften,therearenoisy(吵闹的)neighborswheremanypeopleliveclosetogether.Andthiscanbemoreofaproblemwhenyousharewalls,floorsorceilingswithneighborsinaflat.Anoisyneighborcanmakelifedifficult,especiallyifnoise(噪音)goeswellintonight,orhappensduringearlymorninghours.Howcanwewelldealwith(处理)theproblem?Justtrythestepsbelow.Youshouldfirsttrytotellyournoisyneighborsaboutthenoise.Whendoingso,youshouldbepolite,evenfriendly.Youcanbeginlikethis,“Iamnotsurewhetheryouknowornot.”Thentelltheneighborstheprobleminanhonestway,andaskthemtoturndownthemusic,ornottoholdpartiesuntil3a.m.Attheend,youcansaythatyouknowtheyhearyournoisetoo,andthatyouwilltakecarewithyourbehavior(行为)tomakeaslittlenoiseaspossible.Youshouldknowthatnotallneighborsaregoingtofollowyourrequirement(要求),andsomemayactinabadmanner.Ifthenoisyneighborsdon’tchangetheirbehavior,thenextstepshouldbetowritetheneighborsaletter.Thelettershouldshowyourgrievances(不满)andthedateswhenthenoisewasquiteterrible.Forexample,ifyourneighborhasnoisypartieseveryFridaynightthatgoonintotheearlymorningthenwritedownthosedates.Ifthenoisekeepsgoingon,youshouldreportittolocalauthorities(权力部门),oreventhepolicestation.Rememberthatyoucannotalwaysrequirenoisyneighborstobequiet.Ifyouhavefinishedthestepsandletterbutthenoisekeepsgoingon,don’tstarthittingwallsinyourhomeorturningupthemusictomakeyourneighborsangry.Justhavepatienceandrememberthatcommunicationisthemostimportant.29．Accordingtothewriter,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Beingpoliteandfriendlymayhelpwhendealingwiththeproblem.B．Sayingyouyourselfwillmakelittlenoisemayhelpwhendealingwiththeproblem.C．Writingdownthenoisydatesinthelettermayhelpwhendealingwiththeproblem.D．Hittingthewallsorturningupthemusicmayhelpwhendealingwiththeproblem.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphmostprobablymean?A．沟通 B．报警 C．斗争 D．冷静31．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassageabove?A．What’slifelikewithnoisyneighbors?B．Howshouldyoutalktoyournoisyneighbors?C．Whatshouldyouwritetoyournoisyneighbors?D．Howshouldyoudealwithyournoisyneighbors?CDanielhasgotusedtohislife.Nowhetriestolivemorehealthily.Today,peoplewanttodosportsandexercisetokeephealthy.Butsomeofthemhavesomewrongideasaboutit.“Aplateofchickenisagoodmealbeforegamesbecauseithasmuchenergy.”Thebestmealbeforegamesshouldhavecarbohydrates（碳水化合物）.Foodlikepotatoes,bread,bananasarerichinit,butchickenandmeatarenot.“1”No.Morningisagoodtimetoexercise,butitmaynotbegoodforyou.Ifanafternoonoraneveningisbetterforyou,andyouenjoythefeelingofgettinghealthy,thenyoucanexerciseatthattime.Sochooseanytimetoexercise!“Ifyoudrinkwaterwhenyouexercise,you’llfeeltired.”Youmusthavesomewaterwhenyouexercise.Andafterexercising,youalsoneedtohavesomewater.Ifyoudon’tdrinkanywater,thenyoumayfeeltired.“Exercisingeverydayisveryimportant.”Wrong.Toomuchexerciseisbadforus.Youneedtogiveyourbodyadayofrest.32．Thisismostprobablyfrom________.A．alunchmenu B．asportsstamp C．atravelpostcard D．ahealthbook33．Theunderlinedword“it”refersto________.A．agoodmeal B．aplateofchicken C．carbohydrates D．bread34．Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitable（合适的）for1?A．Thebesttimetoexerciseisearlyinthemorning.B．Thebesttimetoexerciseislateintheafternoon.C．Thebesttimetoexerciseisearlyintheevening.D．Thebesttimetoexerciseisanytimeduringtheday.35．Whichofthefollowingwillbethebesttitle?A．Reasonsforsportsandexercises B．QuestionsofsportsandexerciseC．Besttimeforsportsandexercise D．WrongideasaboutsportsandexerciseDAhealthylifestylealsomeansthatyoushouldhavesomehobbies.ForDaniel,readingopensupawholenewworldtohim.“IamgladthatyouaregoingtoEgyptatlast,littleswallow,”saidthePrince.“IamnotgoingtoEgypt,”saidtheswallow,“Iamgoingtodieofhungerandcold.”HekissedtheHappyPrinceandfelldowndeadathisfeet.Atthatmoment,therewasaloudsoundinsidethestatue（雕塑）asifsomethinghadbroken.Thestatue’shearthadbrokenintotwo.Earlythenextmorning,theMayor（市长）waswalkinginthesquare.Ashepassedthestatue,helookedupatit.“HowgraytheHappyPrincelooks,”hethought.“Theredjewelhasfallenoutofhissword,hiseyesaregone,andheisnolongergolden.Heisalittlebetterthanabeggar.Thereisadeadbirdathisfeet.Birdsarenotallowedtodiehere.Thisstatuemustbepulleddown.Iwillputastatueofmeinitsplace.”Workmenmeltedthestatueinafire.“Whatastrangething!”saidoneoftheworkmen.“Thebrokenheartinthestatuewillnotmelt.Wemustthrowitaway.”Theythrewitaway,anditlandednexttothedeadswallow.“Bringmethetwomostprecious（珍贵的）thingsinthecity,”saidGodtooneofHisAngels.TheAngelbroughthimtheheartofthestatueandthedeadbird.（extractfromTheHappyPrince）36．Whathappenedtotheswallowatlast?A．ItwasgoingtoEgypt. B．Itwasgoingtodieofhungerandcold.C．ItwasgoingtothePrince’sfeet. D．Itwasgoingtoitshome.37．Whywastherealoudsoundinsidethestatue?A．BecausethePrincewascrying. B．Becauseitwastoocold.C．BecausethePrince’shearthadbroken. D．Becausesomeonebrokethestatue.38．WhatdidtheMayorwanttodo?A．Hewantedtorebuildthestatue. B．Hewantedtopulldownthestatue.C．Hewantedtoputastatueofhimintheplace. D．Hewantedtobury（埋葬）thepoorbird.39．WhatwasthePrincelikeintheend?A．Theredjewelhasfallenoutofhissword. B．Hiseyesaregone.C．Heisnolongergolden. D．Alloftheabove.40．WhathappenedtotheheartoftheHappyPrinceandthebodyoftheswallow?A．Theywereburied. B．Theywerecoveredinsnow.C．TheyweretakentoGodbyanangel. D．TheKingcameandgotthem.非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。41．Simon________(想知道)whytheweatherinJiangyinwassochangeablelastmonth.42．Pleasekeep________(安静的)whenyouarevisitingthemuseum.43．Sandybought________(充足)ofnicegiftsforherfamilyandfriendsduringherstayinShanghai.44．Hangzhouis________(出名的)forWestLake.45．Youshouldgo________(径直地)homeafterschool.Don’tstayouttoolong.B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。46．Myfatherwasvery________(surprise)toseethestrangemonkey.47．MayImakeacallonyourmobile?Mineis________(break).48．It’sverydangerous________(make)afireintheforest.49．Wouldyouliketogotothe________(west)restauranttomorrow?50．Readthemap________(careful)whenyouareinastrangecity.C）请根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。activities;

a20-minutelesson;

different;

learningaboutworldhistory;

gradesWhat’sitlikeforaBritishchildtogotoschool?Inmyschool,westartthedayat8:45amwith___51___calledtutorclass（辅导课）.Intutorclass,everyclassroomhasabout20studentsfromall____52___withoneteacher.Wecantakeawordquizorhavefun____53____.Thequizisinteresting.IlearnedthatShakespearespelledhisnameinseveral___54___ways.Sometimes,wewatchthenewstounderstandtheimportanteventsoftheday.Therearefivelessonsduringtheday.Schoolendsat3:30pm.Sometimesafterschoolwecantakepartinsome_____55_____

likesoccer,hockeyormusiclessons.Theyusuallylast(持续)foronehour.Wegetthreetofourhomeworktaskseachweek.Onaverage(一般而言),wespendonetotwohoursadayonhomework.五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。LiRuiquan:Xi’anismyhometown.Itistheancient(古代的)capitalofChinafor13dynasties.Ithasalonghistory.Before,Ijustknewitfrombooks.Ididn’tfeelitsgreatnessuntilIwenttotheXi’anMuseumlastmonth.ThereIsawbuildingsandtreasureswiththousandsofyearsofhistory.Ialsolearnedhowpeoplelivedintheancienttimesbywatchingavideo.LinTongtong:Shenzhenismyhometown.Iloveherculture(文化)best.IntheearlydaysoftheChineseeconomicreform(经济改革),lotsofpeoplecameheretoworkandmanyofthemsucceeded(成功)andstayed.AndintheWindowsoftheWorldParkinShenzhen,therearemodelsofdifferentplacesofinterestsintheworld.IfyoucometoShenzhen,youcometotheworld.ZhangWeiwei:Thereisparadise(天堂)aboveandSuzhouandHangzhoubelow.MyhometownisthebeautifulHangzhou.Hangzhouhaswarmweatherandniceviews.IcanoftenseetouriststakingphotosbesideWestLake.Theyallkeeppraising(赞扬)itsbeauty.I’mproudtohavesuchalovelyhometown.ZhangQing:IlovemyhometownChongqing.Itisfamousforitsfood.MaybeyouhavenotcometoChongqingyet,butyoumusthavetriedthefamousChongqinghotpot.Itisspicy(辣的)andcool.TherearemanygreatmountainsandriversinChongqing.Here,youcanseethegreatThreeGorges(三峡).Itisreallyamazingtorowaboatinthemountainrivers.ChongqingisnamedthemostattractivetouristcityinChina.Whatmakestheirhometown____56____?HometownFeaturesXi’anXi’anisLi’s____57____.Ithasamuseumfullofbuildingsandtreasureswitha____58____history.Itisthe____59____ofChinaforthirteendynasties.ShenzhenThecultureofShenzhenisLin’s____60____part.TheWindowsoftheWorldParkisaplace____61____ofmodelsofdifferentinterestingplacesintheworld.HangzhouThecityhaswarmweatherandniceviews.TouristsliketakingphotosbesideWestLakeandpraisinghow____62____itis.I’mproudtohavesuchalovelyhometown.ChongqingChongqingisfamousforitsfood____63____Chongqinghotpot.Itisalsoacity____64____greatmountainandriverviews.Here,youcanseethegreatThreeGorges.Itisreallyamazingto____65____aboatinthemountainrivers.B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。MostchildreninGermanylearntoridebikeswiththeirparents’helpwhentheyarequiteyoung.Butiftheywanttoridebikesaloneontheroad,theyh___66___topassatest.Thetestisquitel___67___ourdrivingtest.First,thestudentsmustlearnabouth___68___toridebikessafelyontheroad.They’llhaveaboutthirtyclasses.Eachstudentwillhaveabookandthebookt___69___themhowtokeepsafeontheroad,howtokeepo___70___safeandwhattodoiftheygethurt.Sothestudentsalwaysfounditveryh___71___afterreading.Aftertheclasses,thestudentswillhavetwowrittentests.Then,theywilldosomeridingpracticeatschool.Somep___72___willcometogivethemmoreguides.Atlast,thosestudentswillhaveatestonther___73___,thentheywillgettheirscores.Iftheycanpassthetest,theycangetabikelicense.Thentheyarer___74___fortheroad!WeallknowpeoplefromGermanyareveryprecise（认真严谨的）.Wecanseethisfromtheirridingtestforprimaryschoolstudents.Thestudentslearnusefulridings____75____,andatthesametime,theylearnthespirit（精神）ofthecountry.六、书面表达（满分15分）76．假如你是Amy，你想邀请你的美国交流生朋友Mary来参观你的新家。请根据下面提供的信息，用英文写一篇邀请信。要点：1.我家位于市中心，周围绿树环绕，鸟语花香；2.邻居们善良，乐于助人……3.路线：沿着龙蟠路走，在第三个十字路口向右拐，直走，你会看见一个银行。我家就在银行隔壁。4.在我们家我们可以一起愉快玩耍，我们将……注意：1.短文应该包括所有要点，要求意思连贯，语句通顺，适当发挥；2.词数：80词左右，信的格式已给出，不计入总词数。DearMary,I’mveryhappytoinviteyoutomynewhome._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Amy参考答案：1．C【详解】句意：在电视上看《哈利波特》很有趣。考查冠词的用法。fun是不可数名词，不用不定冠词修饰，排除AB；It’sgreatfuntodosth“做某事很有趣”，固定用法。故选C。2．D【详解】句意：——你的学校离你家有多远？——步行大约10分钟。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多长；Howmuch多少钱；Howmanytimes多少次；Howfar多远。根据答语“Abouttenminutes’walk.”可知，此处对距离进行提问，故选D。3．C【详解】句意：有些人喜欢住在城市里，但有些人不喜欢。考查非谓语动词以及代词辨析。enjoydoingsth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语。others其他的人或物；theothers其他的人或物，特指剩余的全部。some...others“一些……另一些……”，故选C。4．D【详解】句意：——琳达，你想去哪家商店？——别着急，亲爱的。为什么不先带我参观一下商场？考查动词短语和固定句型。wanttodosth.想做某事；gotosp.去某个地方，由此可知第一句填togoto；whynotdosth.为什么不去做某事呢，固定句型，提出建议的句型，可知第二句填showmearound。故选D。5．B【详解】句意：——妈妈，这块蛋糕闻起来很香。——让它远离蚂蚁。它们嗅觉很好。考查形容词和副词辨析。good好的，形容词；well好，副词。第一个空格前smell表示“闻起来”，是感官动词，后接形容词作表语，所以第一个空填good。第二个空格前smell位于情态动词can后面，所以smell是实义动词，表示“闻”。第二个空格修饰动词smell，所以用副词well。故选B。6．B【详解】句意：——医生多久让他绕着湖走一次？——一周一次。考查特殊疑问句和使役动词make。Howlong多长；Howoften多久一次；Howmanytimes多少次；Howfar多远。根据答语“Onceaweek.”可知，此处对频率进行提问；makesbdosth“让某人做某事”。故选B。7．B【详解】句意：当我们读到“expensive”这个词时，我们应该重读第二个音节。考查重读。thefirst第一个；thesecond第二个；thethird第三个；thelast最后一个。“expensive”读为/ɪkˈspensɪv/，第二个音节重读。故选B。8．B【详解】句意：在这条河上有座桥，你过的时候要小心点。across穿过，介词；cross穿过，动词;over在….上方。第一个空表示“在….正上方”over；第二个句子根据句子结构，这是when引导的时间状语从句，从句中缺少的是谓语动词，所以用动词“穿过”，故填cross。故选B。9．A【详解】句意：数百名大学生前来应聘这份工作，但只有100人能得到。考查数词的表达。表示确切的数量，用基数词+数词的单数形式；表示概数，用数词的复数形式+of，第一空前无基数词，故此处应填hundredsof，排除B和D选项。根据“them”可知，第二空指他们中的一百人，ahundredof“……的一百”，故选A。10．A【详解】句意：他们过了桥后，要过马路。考查词义辨析。cross穿过，动词；across穿过，介词；down向下；into在……里；on在……上；up向上。此空缺少动词作谓语，故第一空填cross。goacross“穿过”，故选A。11．D【详解】句意：那个男孩正闭着眼享受阳光。with的宾语复合结构：with+宾语+过去分词，此处表示伴随状态，因为宾语hiseyes与宾语补足语close之间是被动关系，故用过去分词closed,故选D。12．D【详解】句意：投入更多的时间和精力，你就会得到更好的结果。考查连词辨析。or或者；so因此；but但是；and和。根据“Putmoretimeandeffort,...youwillgetbetterresults.”可知，此处是“祈使句，and/or+陈述句”结构，强调顺承的结果，用and。故选D。13．A【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，班主任和他的学生将去西汇公园。考查一般将来时和一般现在时。根据句子结构可知该句为含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句，根据句中的时间状语为tomorrow，可知主句为一般将来时，句中的主语为The

head

teacher

，故be动词用is，可排除B、D选项。再根据含有条件状语从句的复合句中，主句为一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表将来，可排除C，故答案选A。14．C【详解】句意：那位戴眼镜的老妇人是吉姆和凯特的祖母。考查名词所有格。根据“grandmother”可知，是二人共有的祖母，在后一个人名后加’s，故选C。15．B【详解】句意：——我们计划下周出去野餐。你想一起去吗？——那太好了。这是我最喜欢的。考查情景交际。Enjoyyourself祝你玩得开心；Thatwouldbeverynice那太好了；You’rewelcome别客气；Itdoesn’tmatter没关系。根据“Wouldyouliketocomealong?”及“It’smyfavourite.”可知要表示能和对方一起去野餐太好了。故选B。16．B

17．A

18．C

19．B

20．A

21．D

22．B

23．B

24．A

25．C【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的首都北京以及人们想要去北京游玩的原因。16．句意：每天许多人来参观北京，因为这里有许多名胜古迹。them他们，宾格；it它，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；its它的，形容词性物主代词。根据“BeijingisthecapitalofChina.Manypeoplecometovisit…everyday”可知visit为动词，后面需要加宾格作宾语，且应是参观北京，用it代替，故选B。17．句意：每天许多人来参观北京，因为这里有许多名胜古迹。many许多，修饰可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；little少许，修饰不可数名词；few少许，修饰可数名词。根据“becausethereareso…interestingplacesinBeijing.”可知interstingplaces“名胜古迹”为可数名词，且因为名胜古迹多，每天有许多人来参观北京，故选A。18．句意：如果你想去参观故宫，直走就可以。go走；take拿；visit参观；travel旅行。根据“If(如果)youwantto…theForbiddenCity”可知此处想说的是“如果你要去参观故宫”，故选C。19．句意：它在天安门广场的对面。on在……上；opposite在……对面；along沿着；across穿过。根据“If(如果)youwantto…theForbiddenCity,justgostraight.Andit’s…Tian’anmenSquare.”可知此处表述的是故宫和天安门广场的位置关系，根据常识可知故宫在天安门的对面，故选B。20．句意：它在人民大会堂和国家博物馆之间。between在……中间；on在……上；in在……里；at在。根据“ThisistheChairmanMaoZedongMemorialHall.It’s…theGreatHallofthePeopleandtheNationalMuseumofChina.”可知此处说的是毛主席纪念堂的位置，根据常识可知它在人民大会堂和国家博物馆之间，故选A。21．句意：你喜欢公园吗？bridges桥；museums博物馆；libraries图书馆；parks公园。根据“MaybeBeihaiParkwillbeyourfavourite.”北海公园可能会是你的最爱，可知此处问的应该是“你喜欢公园吗”，故选D。22．句意：让我告诉你如何到那里。where在哪里；how怎么；when什么时候；what什么。根据“Goacrossthesquare.TurnleftintoChangJieandthenturnrightintoWenjinJie.”穿过广场，左转进入长街，然后右转进入文锦街。可知此处说的是如何到那里，故选B。23．句意：大多数人喜欢购物，尤其是女人。little少许，修饰不可数名词；most大多数；few少许，修饰可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词。根据“…peoplelikeshopping,especiallywomen.”可知空后为people，可数名词，且根据常识可知绝大多数人都喜欢购物，故选B。24．句意：穿过广场，在第一个路口右拐。然后沿着东长安街走。take拿；turn转；make做；walk散步。根据“thefirstturningontheright”可知此处表达的是“在第一个路口右转”，taketheturning“转弯”。故选A。25．句意：我确定你会在那里玩得很开心。himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己。根据“I’msureyouwillenjoy…there.”可知此处说的是你自己，故选C。26．C

27．D

28．B【导语】本文主要介绍了社区的公告栏上的四则广告。26．细节理解题。根据“Thereareallkindsoffreshfruitandvegetablesinthemarket.”可知，可以在PethMarket买到苹果。故选C。27．细节理解题。根据“Wehavedifferentkindsofrooms,hotwaterandcomfortablebeds.”可知，如果朋友来看你，可以住在Macon’sB&B。故选D。28．推理判断题。根据“Doyouenjoyyourlifeintheneighbourhood?”可知，这些信息可能出现在公告栏。故选B。29．D

30．A

31．D【分析】文章大意：当遇到比较吵、经常制造噪音的邻居时，我们应该怎么处理呢？本文给出了一些小建议。29．细节理解题。根据“don’tstarthittingwallsinyourhomeorturningupthemusictomakeyourneighborsangry.”可知在家里敲墙或者把音乐声音调大，会让邻居生气，不利于处理和解决问题。因此D选项错误，故选D。30．词义猜测题。根据“Justhavepatienceandrememberthatcommunicationisthemostimportant.”要有耐心，并且记住……是最重要的。结合常识可知，要解决问题显然需要和邻居好好沟通，其他几个选项是不利于解决这一问题的，因此“communication”应是“沟通”的意思，故选A。31．标题归纳题。根据“Howcanwewelldealwith(处理)theproblem?Justtrythestepsbelow.”结合文章内容，可知本文主要讲述的是当遇到比较吵、经常制造噪音的邻居时，我们该如何处理，因此D选项符合题意，故选D。32．D

33．C

34．A

35．D【导语】本文叙述了人们为了保持健康常常锻炼，但是并不是锻炼越多越好，这是一个人们认识的误区，在运动前可以吃一些含有碳水化合物的食物，不要吃肉。运动后要喝足够的水。32．推理判断题。根据“Today,peoplewanttodosportsandexercisetokeephealthy.Butsomeofthemhavesomewrongideasaboutit.”可知，本文讲述的是与健康有关，所以这篇短文很可能是健康手册上的，故选D。33．词义猜测题。根据“Thebestmealbeforegamesshouldhavecarbohydrates（碳水化合物）.Foodlikepotatoes,bread,bananasarerichinit”可知，土豆、面包、香蕉等食物富含碳水化合物，所以，带下划线的单词“it”指碳水化合物，故选C。34．推理判断题。根据“Morningisagoodtimetoexercise,butitmaynotbegoodforyou”可知，此处询问与早上锻炼有关的内容，故选A。35．标题归纳题。根据短文的第一段“Today,peoplewanttodosportsandexercisetokeephealthy.Butsomeofthemhavesomewrongideasaboutit.”可知，本文主要叙述的是人们对锻炼的一些误区，所以D选项“关于运动和锻炼的错误观念”符合，故选D。36．B

37．C

38．C

39．D

40．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，为童话故事。文章是摘自《快乐王子》。市长要拆掉快乐王子的雕像，树立自己的雕像，结果在熔化雕像的过程中，王子雕像的心却难以熔化，王子的心被丢在了死去的燕子旁。最后，天使把王子雕像的心和死去的燕子作为珍贵的东西带给了上帝。36．理解理解题。根据第三段“‘Iamgoingtodieofhungerandcold’HekissedtheHappyPrinceandfelldowndeadathisfeet”可知，燕子最后死于饥饿和寒冷。故选B。37．细节理解题。根据第四段“Atthatmoment,therewasaloudsoundinsidethestatue（雕塑）asifsomethinghadbroken.Thestatue’shearthadbrokenintotwo”可知，王子雕像的心碎了。故选C。38．细节理解题。根据第五段“Thisstatuemustbepulleddown.Iwillputastatueofmeinitsplace”可知，市长想推掉王子的雕像，把自己的雕像放在这个位置上。故选C。39．理解理解题。根据第五段“Theredjewelhasfallenoutofhissword,hiseyesaregone,andheisnolongergolden”可知，红色的宝石从他的剑上掉了下来，他的眼睛不见了，他不再是金色的。故选D。40．细节理解题。根据最后一段“TheAngelbroughthimtheheartofthestatueandthedeadbird”可知，快乐王子的心和燕子最后被天使作为珍贵的东西带给了上帝。故选C。41．wondered【详解】句意：西蒙想知道上个月江阴的天气为什么变化这么大。wonder“想知道”，根据“lastmonth”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填wondered。42．quiet【详解】句意：参观博物馆时请保持安静。quiet“安静的”，keepquiet“保持安静”，形容词作表语，故填quiet。43．plenty【详解】句意：桑迪在上海期间为她的家人和朋友买了很多漂亮的礼物。plenty“充足”，plentyof“大量的，许多的”，修饰其后的名词gifts，故填plenty。44．famous##known【详解】句意：杭州因西湖而出名。“出名的”famous/known，形容词作表语。befamous/knownfor“因……而出名”。故填famous/known。45．directly【详解】句意：放学后你应该直接回家。别在外面待太久。“径直地”directly，副词修饰动词。故填directly。46．surprised【详解】句意：我父亲看到这只奇怪的猴子很惊讶。was后接形容词作表语，修饰人要用以ed为结尾的形容词，surprised“感到惊讶的”，故填surprised。47．broken【详解】句意：我可以用你的手机打个电话吗？我的（手机）坏了。根据“MayImakeacallonyourmobile?Mineis...”可知，自己手机坏了，所以借他人的，broken“出故障的，坏了的”，在句中作表语，故填broken。48．tomake【详解】句意：在森林里生火是很危险的。固定句式：Itis+形容词+todosth“做某事是……的”，动词不定式作主语，it作形式主语，故填tomake。49．western【详解】句意：你明天想去西餐厅吗？根据“the...(west)restaurant”可知要用形容词western表示“西方的”，在句中作定语；westernrestaurant“西餐厅”。故填western。50．carefully【详解】句意：当你在一个陌生的城市时，要仔细阅读地图。此空修饰动词read，要用副词，carefully“仔细地”符合语境，故填carefully。51．a20-minutelesson

52．grades

53．learningaboutworldhistory

54．different

55．activities【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍英国孩子上学是什么样子的。51．句意：在我的学校，我们早上8:45开始上课，20分钟的家教课。根据“calledtutorclass”可知，此处介绍家教课，备选词a20-minutelesson符合语境，在介词后作宾语，故填a20-minutelesson。52．句意：在家教班，每个班级大约有20名来自各个年级的学生和一名老师。根据“everyclassroomhasabout20studentsfromall…withoneteacher.”可知，此处介绍学生来自不同的年级，备选词grades符合语境，故填grades。53．句意：我们可以做一个单词测试或愉快地学习世界历史。根据“Wecantakeawordquizorhavefun…”可知，此处介绍课上学习什么，备选词learningaboutworldhistory符合语境，故填learningaboutworldhistory。54．句意：我了解到莎士比亚用好几种不同的方式拼写他的名字。根据“IlearnedthatShakespearespelledhisnameinseveral…ways.”可知，此处作定语修饰ways，强调“不同的”方式，备选词different符合语境，故填different。55．句意：有时放学后我们可以参加一些活动，如足球，曲棍球或音乐课。根据“likesoccer,hockeyormusiclessons”可知，是参加不同的活动，备选词activities符合语境，故填activities。56．special

57．hometown

58．long

59．capital

60．favourite##favorite

61．full

62．beautiful

63．like

64．with

65．row【导语】本文主要是四个人介绍他们各自的家乡的独特之处。56．根据全文四个人的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了他们家乡的独特之处，special“特别的”，形容词。故填special。57．根据“LiRuiquan:Xi’anismyhometown.”可知西安是他的家乡，故填howetown。58．根据“ThereIsawbuildingsandtreasureswiththousandsofyearsofhistory.”可知它有一个充满历史悠久的建筑和珍宝的博物馆。故填long。59．根据“Itistheancient(古代的)capitalofChinafor13dynasties”可知西安是13个朝代的古都，故填capital。60．根据“Iloveherculture(文化)best”可知深圳的文化是林彤彤最喜欢的部分，favourite/favorite“最喜欢的”，故填favourite/favorite。61．根据“AndintheWindowsoftheWorl