Unit4HistoryandTraditionsListeningandSpeaking课件-高中英语人教版

UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS

PeriodIListeningandSpeakingStepI学习理解Lookatthepictureandanswerthequestions.•Whoisthisperson?•Whatdoyouknowaboutthisperson?Confucius.ConfuciusisagreateducatorinChina.Discussthefollowingquestions.•DoyouknowQufu?•Whatdoyouknowaboutit?Yes.QufuisacityinShandongProvince.Qufu,locatedinsouthwesternShandongProvince,isthehometownofthewell-knownChinesephilosopherConfucius.Thethreemostfamousculturalsitesofthecity,knownas“SanKong”,havebeenlistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitesince1994.Beforeyoulisten,lookatsomephotosofQufu.Whatcanyousayabouttheseplaces?TempleofConfuciusKongFamilyMansionCemeteryofConfuciusBeforeyoulisten,lookatsomephotosofQufu.Whatcanyousayabouttheseplaces?TempleofConfucius:Themostfamousandlargesttemplehonouringthegreatsage,itisalsoaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Itcovers16,000squaremetresandhas460rooms.Themainpartconsistsofninecourtyardswithseveralgates.DachengHallstandsatthecentreandistheprincipalplaceforofferingsacrificestoConfucius.KongFamilyMansion:LocatedtotheeastoftheTempleofConfucius,thiswasthehistoricalhomeofthedescendantsofConfuciusfromwheretheymanagedsitesandceremoniesinQufu.Todayitisamuseum.CemeteryofConfucius:ThisiswhereConfuciusandhisdescendantsareburied.Therearemorethan10,000ofthem,buriedhereover2,000years.Thecemeteryhashadmanyrenovationsandextensionsinitshistory.Lookatthetableandpredictwhattheconversationismainlyabout.NameFact/OpinionaboutConfuciusWilliam1.Confuciusisoneofhisfavouritephilosophers.2.3.XiaoKong1.2.3.Listentotheconversationandcheckyourprediction.ABritishtouristandaChinesestudentinQufusharetheirviewsonConfuciusandthehistoricsitesinQufu.ListentoaconversationbetweenaBritishtouristandaChinesestudentinQufu,andthenwritedownwhattheysayaboutConfucius.NameFact/OpinionaboutConfuciusWilliam1.Confuciusisoneofhisfavouritephilosophers.2.3.XiaoKong1.2.3.Hewasawiseman.Helivedover2,500yearsago.Confuciushasover3milliondescendants.Hewasagreateducatorandhadmanyideasabouteducation.Hewasoneofthegreatestmindsinhistory.1.Confuciussaidthatlearningwithoutunderstandingleadstoconfusion.2.XiaoKongisdoingaresearchprojectonConfuciusphilosophy.3.AsoneofConfucius’descendants,XiaoKong’snameisrecordedinthefamilytree.

4.DachengHallisthetallestbuildinginQufu.

●WhydoyouthinkWilliamsaidhishometownwassimilartoQufu?A.Therearefamoushallsinhishometown.B.Therearenotallbuildingsinhishometown.C.Bothplaceshaveafamouspersonwhowasbornthere.D.Hishometowndoesn’tallowotherbuildingstobemorenoticeablethanthehistoricbuildings.Listenagainanddecidewhetherthesestatementsaretrue(T),false(F),ornotmentioned(NM).Thenanswerthequestion.TFNMTFNMTFNMTFNMThinkaboutthequestion.●Whatarethepossiblereasonstolimitbuildingheightsaroundhistoricplaces?Thereasonsmaybe:

generalconsistencyofbuildingheights

disproportioneffectoftallbuildings

maintenanceofthehistoriccharacterofatown/city/...

possiblesignificantharmoftallbuildingsinthewronglocationStepII应用实践Learnthestrategy.UnderstandidiomsAn

idiomisanexpressionwhichmeanssomethingdifferentfromthemeaningoftheindividualwords.Someidiomspresentanideaorpaintapicturethatgivesahintastothemeaning.Otheridiomscanonlybeunderstoodfromthecontextinwhichtheyappear.ListenagainandwritedowntheEnglishidiomsthatareusedintheconversation.ExplaintheirmeaningsandthinkaboutsomeChineseequivalents.EnglishidiomMeaningChineseequivalentAchilles’heelpullone’slegfishoutofwatersomethingthatissomeone’sweakness弱点；要害tojokewithsomeone戏弄如芒在背ThinkofsomeotherEnglishidioms.EnglishidiomMeaningChineseequivalentraincatsanddogs倾盆大雨rainheavilycostanarmandaleg付出昂贵的代价，价格昂贵beextremelyexpensivebreaktheice打破僵局tobethefirstonetodosthshakealeg快点，迅速行动hurryupTranslatethefollowingsentencesandthinkaboutConfucius’ideasoneducation.1.Learningwithoutreflectingleadstoconfusion.2.Reviewtheoldandlearnthenew.3.Makenosocialdistinctionsinteaching.4.Tolearnandatduetimetorepeatwhatonehaslearnt,isn’tthatafterallapleasure?学而不思则罔。温故而知新。有教无类。学而时习之,不亦乐乎?StepIII迁移创新•WhatdoyouknowaboutConfucius’ideasoneducation?Thinkoftwoorthreeexamples.•WhatelsedoyouknowaboutConfuciusandhisphilosophy?Discussthefollowingquestionsingroupsandvoiceyouropinion.EducationwasoneofConfucius’corevalues.Hebelievedlearningaboutthepastwouldhelpusknowthefuture.Healsothoughteducationhelpedourconfidencewhichwouldhelpbringpeaceandprosperity.Healsothoughtitwasimportanttouseandapplywhatwehavelearntinoureducation.Confuciuswasagreatthinker,educator,andphilosopher.HisprincipleshadagreatinfluenceonChinesetraditionsandbeliefs.Hebelievedstronglyinstrongfamilyloyaltyandrespectforothers.Hebelievedintheso-called“goldenrule”ofphilosophy:Donotdotootherswhatyoudonotwantotherstodotoyou.Learnthedefinitionoflinkingsounds.Linkingsoundsmeansconnectingtheendsoundofonewordwiththestartsoundofthenextword,makingiteasiertocommunicateinEnglish.Learntherulesoflinkingsounds.一般来说，相邻的两个单词属于同一意群时，前一词末尾的某些音素和后一词词首的某些音素，可能连起来读。1.辅音+元音：前一词以辅音结尾，后一词以元音开头时。e.g.Lookatthephotos.Addexamplesof