Unit2SectionB专项练习知识清单课件人教版英语七年级下册

七年级英语(下)Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?SectionB一、知识点回顾检查词汇、短语背诵啦（一）词汇、短语归纳1.向上

adv.__________

2.穿衣服v.&n.__________

3.刷，刷子

v.&n.__________4.tooth(复数)n._________

5.淋浴n.&v.__________

6.通常地adv._____________7.四十num.__________

8.从不

adv.__________

9.earlyadj.&adv.__________10.五十

num.__________

11.工作、职业n.__________

12.工作

n.&v.__________13.电台、车站

n.________

14.o’clockadv.__________

15.nightn.____________16.funnyadj._________17.锻炼，练习

n.&v.

__________课标单词updressbrushteethshowerusuallyfortyneverearlyfiftyjobworkstation（表示整点）…点钟晚上，夜晚奇怪的exercise（一）词汇、短语归纳18.bestadj.&adv.__________19.groupn.__________20.halfn.&pron.__________21.pastprep.&adj.______________22.quartern.__________23.homeworkn.__________24.runv.__________25.cleanadj.&v.________26.walkn.&v.__________27.quicklyadv.__________28.eitheradv.__________29.lotpron._____________30.sometimesadv.__________31.尝起来v.&n._________32.life(pl.lives)n.__________课标单词最好的组，群一半，半数晚于；过去的四分之一家庭作业跑，奔打扫；步行快地两者之一许多有时taste人生（一）词汇、短语归纳1.________________起床2.________________盛装打扮3.________________洗澡4.________________广播站5.________________做作业6.________________散步7.________________要么…要么…8.________________很多9.________________刷牙10.________________吃早饭11.________________上床睡觉12.________________迟到13.________________对……有好处目标短语getupdressuptakeashowerradiostationdohomeworkgoforawalkeithe...or...alotofbrushyourteetheatbreafastgotobedbelateforschoolbegoodforWhattime

isit?=What’sthetime?It’ssix(o’clock).Whattime

isit?=What’sthetime?It’s

eight(o’clock).英语时间表示法一、整点表达法时间为整点时，可用“整点数＋o’clock”表示。o’clock只能用在表示整点的时间后面，也可省略。［Note］o’clock必须用单数形式，不可以说seveno’clocks。Brainstorm二、顺读法点钟数+分钟数“先时后分”，先读整点数，再读分钟数，都用基数词来读。遇到数字0，发字母o的音/əʊ/。也可省略。Whattime

isit?=What’sthetime?It’s

four

O

five.It’sninetwenty.4:05/əʊ/9:206:40It’ssixforty.三、逆读法1.分钟数小于30时，用“分钟数＋past＋整点数”表示；译为“几点过几分”past“超过”4:059:206:10It’s

five

past

four.It’stwentypastnine.It’sfortypastsix.1-29分钟内用past(过)2．分钟数超过30时，用“60减去分钟数＋to＋下一个整点数”表示。译为“几点还差几分”to到It’s

twentytoseven.6:4031-59分钟用to（到）7:55It’s

fivetoeight.3．分钟数为30时，用“halfpast＋整点数”表示；half一半一个小时为：anhour;半个小时就表达为：halfanhour.而中文里半个小时就是30分钟，所以30分钟通常可以用“half”来表示。Whattimeisit?It’shalfpastnine.It’sninethirty.9:30It’seleventhirty.11:30It’shalfpasteleven.［Note］分钟数是30时(半小时)，一般用逆读法“halfpast+钟点数”。4.分钟数是15时，可用quarter表示。

quarter1/41个小时里有4个一刻钟，故此15分钟就是60的1/4，quarter就表示1/4.，所以15分钟就表示为“aquarter”.It’s

fifteenpastseven.It’s

sevenfifteen.7:15Whattime

isit?=What’sthetime?It’s

aquarterpastseven.［Note］分钟数是15时(一刻钟)，一般不说fifteen，而说aquarter；threequarters3/41个小时里有4个一刻钟，故此45分钟就是60的3/4，所以45分钟就表示为“threequarters”.threequarterspastfouraquartertofiveforty-fivepastfourfourforty-five5:45Whattime

isit?=What’sthetime?

past分钟数不超过30分halfpastto分钟数超过30分

o’clock英语时间表示方法示意图past过to到15aquarter45threequarters（二）SectionB重要句型解析Point1…soIusuallyeatveryquickly.（Page112b）quicklyadv.

＂很快地＂，修饰动词。►Thedogrunsquickly.小狗快速地跑了。►Don’teatquickly.It’snotagoodhabit.别吃得太快，这不是个好习惯。【拓展】quickadj.

快的；迅速的。►Tomeatsaquickbreakfast,thengoestoschool.汤姆快速吃完早饭，然后就去上学了。【典例】—Idon’thavemuchtimeforbreakfast,soIusuallyeatvery________.—Lucyofteneatsa________breakfast,too.A.quick;quick B.quickly;quick C.quick;quickly D.quickly;quicklyBeither…or…或者……或者……，连接两个并列名词、代词或句子成份。►Youcaneitherplaychessorplaytheguitar.你可以下棋或弹吉它。当either…or…连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词的时态和数应与最近的一个相匹配（就近一致）。►Eitheryouorheisright.不是你对就是他对。【典例】Youcan________stayathome________goouttoplay.A.either;or B.so;that C.neither;nor D.both;andAPoint3…sheeatslotsoffruitandvegetablesforlunch.（Page112b）lotsof许多，大量，修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。【拓展】表达＂许多，大量＂的词语还有：many修饰可数名词复数。much修饰不可数名词。【辨析】alot和alotofalot作副词，意为＂很；非常＂，修饰动词、形容词或副词比较级等。还可作名词短语使用，表示＂大量＂，其后常跟不定式短语。alotof/lotsof意为＂许多，大量＂，修饰可数名词复数时，相当于many;修饰不可数名词时，则相当于much。►Shedancesalotbetterthanme.她跳舞比我好多了。►Thanksalot.多谢。►Thegirllooksalottallerthanbefore.那个女孩看上去比以前高多了。►There’salottoseehere.这儿有很多东西可看。►Hehasalotof/lotsof/manythingstodoeveryday.他每天有许多事要做。►Thereisalotof/lotsof/muchraininHainaninsummer.海南夏季降雨充沛。【典例】Hedrinks________Colaeveryday.A.alot B.alotof C.alotsof D.manyPoint4Sheknowsit’snotgoodforher,butittastesgood!（Page112b）begoodfor…表示＂对……有益；对……有好处＂；bebadfor…表示＂对……有害；对……有坏处＂。►It’sgoodforourhealthtogotobedearlyandgetupearly.早睡早起对我们的健康有好处。►Don’treadinthedark.It’sbadforyoureyes.不要在暗处看书，这对你的眼睛有害。【典例】Smokingwill________yourhealth.A.begoodfor B.goodat C.bebadfor D.badatBCtaste意为＂品尝……的味道＂。是系动词，后面常跟形容词。►Applestastegood.苹果尝起来味道很好。►Doestheice-creamtastenice?冰淇淋的味道尝起来很好吗？【拓展】tasten.味道►Theice-creamhasatasteoflemon.冰淇淋有点柠檬的味道。【典例】1.Oneofthehamburgers________salty(咸的).Doyouwant________it?A.are;taste B.are;totaste C.is;tasteD.is;totaste2.—Dosethemooncake________nice?—Yes,it’sreallydelicious!A.sound B.feel C.look D.tasteDDPoint5gohome(P.10)Point6takeawalk(P.10)takeawalk意为＂散步＂相当于haveawalk/goforawalk。►Let’stakeawalk.►Iwanttotakearest.Point7Afterschool,Isometimesplaybasketballforhalfanhour.(P.11)sometimes副词，意为＂有时＂，相当于attimes。►Hesometimesgoestoschoolonfoot.【辨析】sometimes,sometimes,sometime与sometimesometimes频率副词有时表示动作发生的不经常性，多与一般现在时连用，它可位于句首、句中或句末，对它提问用howoftensometimes名词短语几次，几倍其中time是可数名词，对sometimes提问用howmanytimessometime副词某时表示某个不确切或不具体的时间，常用于过去时或将来时，对它提问用whensometime名词短语一段时间表示＂某一段时间＂时，常常修饰延续性动词，对它提问用howlongPoint8Hereareyourclothes.(P.12)二、典型例题和易错题（一）单项选择]（

）1.Iusuallyhave_________breakfastatseveno'clockin__________morning．A．a；

the

B．/；

the

C．the；

/

D．/；

a（

）2.Dosomesportsafterstudying．

．at

B．with

C．for

D．to（

）3.Youneedtowashyourself，

Dale!Gototakea__________now.A．bus

B．class

C．showerD．breakfast（

）4.﹣CanJennyplaytheviolin.﹣_____________．

Sheoftenplaysitatourschoolmusicfestivals．A．Yes，

shedoes

B．Yes，

shecan

C．No，

shecan't

D．No，

shedoesn't（

）5.SusanalwaysreadsEnglishfor________beforegoingtobed．A．anhalfhour

B．halfhour

C．halfhours

D．halfanhourBCCBDCCCAD（）11.﹣__________doesittaketogettothehospital？﹣About20minutes，Ithink．A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howmuch D．Howmany（）12.The__________boycanwritealotofwords．A．five﹣year﹣old B．fiveyearsold C．fiveyearold D．five﹣years﹣old（）13.Jennyoftengoestoschool______foot，buttodayshe________thebus．A．with，take B．on，take C．on，takes D．by，takes（）14.TimcanspeakChinesewell．Hecan________writesomeChinesewords．A．too B．but C．also D．either（）15.Ittakesabout15minutes__________there．A．walks B．towalk C．walkto D．walkingBACCBBCDBC真题练习]（）1.MostofthevillagerstookpartintheDragonBoatraces_____9:00a.m._____themorningofJune7.A.at;in B.on;on C.on;in D.at;on（）2.Let’splay__________volleyball.A./ B.the C.a（）3.—Anny，mymothernevergetsuplateformybreakfast．Whataboutyourmother？—Mymother，____．MothersinChinadomoreforuschildren．A.too B.also C.either D.neither（）4.Eitherthestudentsortheteacher______himverywell.A.knows B.toknow C.know D.knewDDCA三、巩固提高（一）根据句意及汉语提示填写单词teethdressesspeaksmusiciansometimesjobtastesquarterminutes（二）翻译句子Areyoufreethisweekend?Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?ItisnoteasyformanystudentstolearnEnglishwell.Whydon'tyouliketigers?（三）语法选择AdayatschoolIamajuniorhighschoolstudent.Ilovegoingtoschool.Myschoolisclosetomyhome,soIalwaysgotoschool___1______.Classesstartat8a.m.,andIamseldom__2_______MyfavoritesubjectisGeography.Ienjoy____3_____aboutdifferentplacesintheworld.In_4______

morning,weusuallystudyChinese,MathsandEnglish.Wehave___5____

morningbreakat9:50a.m.6 thebellrings,IruntotheplaygroundwithmybestfriendsTomandJack.Weoftenplaygames.Breakendsat10:10a.m.7shortitis!Lunchisfrom11:50a.m.to12:30p.m.Afternoonclassesend8 3:30p.m.ThenTom,JackandItakepartintheschoolband9.Wemakegreatmusictogether.Ialways10agoodtimeatschool.( )4. A.an B.a C.the D./( )5. A.urselves B.ours C.our D.us( )6. A.Because B.When C.If D.Though( )7. A.How B.What C.Whata D.Howan( )8. A.in B.with C.on D.at( )9. A.practices B.practice C.practise D.practised( )1CADCCBADBD（四）完形填空。Everyonehasadream．Hereadreamofalittleboy．HisnameisLiuQi．He（1）inasmallvillage．Hisfamilyisvery（2），sohisparentsgotothebigcitytomakemoney．Thelittleboyhastolivebyhimself．Buttheboyneverfeels（3）．Hestudiesveryhard，healwaysfinisheshishomeworkquicklyafterschool．Butheisthe（4）toleaveschool．Thereisanold（5）intheschool．It'sa（6）fromarichfamilyinthebigcity．Thestudentsintheschoolneverseeorplaythepianobefore，theyall（7）toplayit．Sotheboyhastowaitforalongtimebeforehecanplayit．Oneday，histeacherMr．Huangaskedhim，"Doyouwanttobea（8）？""No．"LiuQuanswered．"Butwhydoyouwaittoplaythepianoeveryday？"Mr．Huangisverysurprisedandwantstoknow（9）．LiQusaid，"IfIcanplaythepiano（10），Icangotothebigcityandworksasamusicteacher．Icanlivewithmyparentsandhelpthembyteachingmusic．"Afterlisteningtohiswords，Mr．Huangisdeeplymoved．Hetriedhisbesttofindanotheroldpianofortheboy．1．A．worksB．studiesC．livesD．plays2．A．poorB．richC．healthyD．helpful3．A．sadB．happyC．goodD．bad4．A．firstB．lastC．earlyD．late5.A．footballB．basketballC．violinD．piano6．A．giftB．helpC．thankD．hope7．A．needB．askC．wantD．plan8．A．singerB．playerC．dancerD．pianist9．A．whyB．whatC．howD．who10．A．wellB．goodC．fastD．clearly四、拓展延伸（一）中考新题型：任务型阅读回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过5个词。1.WhatcanyouseemanypeopledoinChinanowaccordingtothepassage?

2.Whatmustyouhaveifyouwanttousethesharedbikes?

3.WhatNEEDN’Tyouworryaboutafterusingthebike?

4.Howmuchshouldyoupayifyouusethebikefortwohours?

5.Howdoesbikesharingchangeourlife?

Theyridesharedbikes.Asmartphone.Wheretoparkit.2/Twoyuan.Itmakesourlifeeasier.threesubjectsbasketballwithlike五、课后作业（一）阅读理解。Azebra（斑马）andahorsearefriends．Oneday，theytalkabouttheirclothes．Thezebrasaystothehorse，"Yourwhiteclothesarebeautiful．Iwantthem，too．"Sothehorselends（借给）hiswhiteclothestothezebra．Thenextday，thezebrameetsatiger．Thezebraisafraidofthetigerandrunsaway，butthetigerrunsafterhim．Hecanseethezebra'swhiteclothesclearly．Thezebratakesoffthewhiteclothes．Thenthetigercan'tseehimamongthetrees．Atlastthezebrareturns（归还）thewhiteclothestothehorse．Don'tadmireothers．Yourthingsarethebestforyou．（

）1．Thezebraandthehorsetalkabouttheir

oneday．A．booksB．clothesC．bestfriendsD．favoritecolors（

）2.Whycanthetigerseethezebra？

A．Becausetherearenotrees．B．Becausethezebraisverytall．C．Becausethetiger'seyesaresogood．