【中考模拟】 河北省某校中考英语一模试卷与答案与详细解析

河北省某校中考英语一模试卷

单项选择

I.Moneyisimportant,butitcan'tbuy,especiallyhappinessandhealth.()

A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing

2.-DidLucydressherselfbeautifullyatherbirthdayparty?

-Yeah,ofcourse.Herwhitedresscaughteveryone's()

A.celebrationB.organizationC.introduction0.attention

3.Thereisnoneedtohandinyourexampapersoquickly.Remember："you

are,youwillmake".()

A.Themorecarefully；thefewermistakes

B.Themorecareful；thefewermistakes

C.Themorecareful；thelessmistake

D.Morecarefully；fewermistakes

4.-Mostofthewildanimalsarebecauseoftheirbadlivingenvironment.

-Sowemustdosomethingtosavethem.()

A.inneedB.ondutyC.atworkD.indanger

5.

TherearefewerandfewertigersinIndia.Thesituationwillcontinuehumansstop

huntingthemfortheirfurandbones.()

A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.since

6.AforestfireinAustralialastyearandcausedgreatdamagetothe

country.()

A.workedoutB.carriedoutC.putoutD.brokeout

7.-WhenyoureadingJaneEyre?()

-It'shardtosay.I'mbusyrecently.

A.did；finishB.have；finished

C.will；finishD,do；finish

8.-I'vemademuchprogressingrammar.Theideasyouworkedoutfine.

-GladIcouldhelp.()

A.cameupwithB.ranoutof

C.lookeduptoD.caughtupwith

9.Thesedays,teenagersoftenhavetodowhattheyto.()

Itisnotgoodfortheirindependence.Theyneedtothinkontheirown.

A.tellB.aretellingC.aretoldD.totell

10.-CanyoutellmefromheretotheSummerPalace?

-Letmesee.ICsabout15minutes*ride.()

A.howlongitisB.howsoonitis

C.howmuchitisD.howfaritis

完形填空根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案.

Acollegestudentstayedupallnightstudyingforhiszoology(动物学)testthenext

day.Thefollowingmorning,(1)heenteredtheclassroom,hesawtenbirdson

thedesks.Eachbirdwas(2)withasack(麻布袋)andonlythelegswere

outside.

Theteachertoldthestudentsthatthetestwouldbetowatcheachpairofbirdlegsandwrite

downthenameandthelivinghabitsofeachbird.

Thestudentlookedateachpairofbirdlegs.(3)ofthemlookedthesameto

him.Hebegantogetupset.Hestayedupallnightstudying,butnowhehadtoname

birdsbytheirlegs.Themorehe(4)aboutit,thesadderhegot.

He(5)notthinkofanyanswersafteralongtime.Hewenttotheteacher's

deskandsaid,"Whatastrangetest!(6)couldanyonetelldifferencesamong

birdsbytheirlegs?PmafraidIhavetotaketheexamlater."(7)these

words,thestudentputhistestpaperonthedeskandwalkedtothedoor.

Theteacherwas(8).Theclasswassobigthathedidn'tknoweverystudent's

(9),sowhenthestudentreachedthedoor,theteacher(10)

out,"Onemoment,boy,what'syourname?"

Thestudentpulleduphistrouserlegsandsaid,"Mydearteacher,canyouguessmyname

bymylegs?”

(1)

A.beforeB.whileC.afterD.since

(2)

A.coveredB.servedC.connectedD.shared

(3)

A.BothB.A11C.NeitherD.None

(4)

A.talkedB.askedC.thoughtD.heard

(5)

A.couldB.mustC.mightD.should

试卷第2页，总18页

(6)

A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.Where

(7)

A.AgainstB.ThroughC.WithD.About

(8)

A.happyB.surprisedC.thankful□.satisfied

(9)

A.nameB.addressC.hobbyD.future

(10)

A.blewB.putC.cutD.called

阅读理解

MartinLutherKingJr.

MartinLutherKinaJr.wasonimportantAmerican.Eachyear,peopleiniheUnfedState

celebrcteMarlinLxtfherKinaJr.Day.TheholidaybonthemirdMondayinJanuary,bhonors

King'skfoandworkReadIhetimelinek)learnmoreaboutKingandtoan^erthe

DecemberL1955-D«c«mber20,1956August28,1963April4,1968

KinghodsabusboycoHinMontgomery,Alabama.King的es匕1HeeKingaIdled

PeoplerUmek>ridedtybuses.Theywantk>changea6Vom,speechininAAmpha»

unfairlawsflhatkeepblacksandwhHmapart.WashingkxKD.C

momo1M«me

H4I山11111111(+

January19,1929December10,1964March21,1963

KingbbominKingreceivestheKingleockoriKxchIo

Arfarta,GeorgiaNobelRoocePrize.supportvolingrighh.

(1)HowoldwasKingwhenhedied?

A.29.B.39.C.65.D.68..

(2)WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?

A.KingwasborninTennessee.

B.KingledabusboycottinAlabama.

C.KingreceivedtheNobelPeacePrizein1963.

D.Kinggavehis"IHaveaDream"speechin1963inAtlanta,Georgia.

(3)What'sthepurposeofthetimelineinthisarticle?

A.Toteachthestudentshowtodrawatimeline.

B.ToshowhowsuccessfulMartinLutherKingJr.is.

C.TotellimportanteventsaboutMartinLutherKingJr.

D.ToexplainwhypeopleintheUShonorMartinLutherKingJr.

When4-year-oldBritishPrinceGeorgestartedhisfirstdayofschoolin

September,2017,Chineselanguagewasonhiscourse.

Andhewasn'talone.AccordingtoareportinSeptember,about51percentofUK

parentswanttheirchildrentolearnChinese,asit'sbelievedtobeoneofthemostuseful

languagestoknow.

Infact,thepopularityofChinesedrovetheUKgovernmenttolaunchtheChinese

ExcellencePrograminSeptemberlastyear.Itsgoalistomakeatleast5,000Britishstate

middleschoolstudentsspeakChinesewellby2020.

ThelanguagehasbecomethesecondmostspokenforeignlanguageintheUS,afteronly

Spanish（西班牙语）,withover2.1millionspeakers,accordingtoasurvey.

ManyUSfamouspeoplesuchasFacebookfounder（脸书创始人）MarkZuckerberg

andObama'sdaughter,MaliaObama,studyChineseasasecondlanguage.

Sofar,67countriesandregions（地区）haveincludedChineseintheirnational

course,sowhyaresomanycountriescrazyaboutlearningChinese?

OnereasoncouldbethatasChinacontinuestodevelopquickly,Chineseisincreasingly

becomingausefultoolforpeople'spersonalandprofessionalgrowth."Ithinkeveryone

believesthatChinawillbethenextgreatsuperpower（超级大国）...evenifit*snota

superpowerlikeAmerica.Itstillhasanimportantinfluenceinthefuture,"saidAisling.

McCaffreyfromCanada,whostudiedattheRenminUniversityofChina,"Learning

Chineseisthebestwaytomakesurethatyoucanbepartofthatgrowth.”

Thisopinionwassharedbyformer（前任的）BritishPrimeMinisterDavid

Cameron,whourged（呼吁）BritishstudentstolearnChineseto"seal（抓住）

tomorrow^businessdeals"in2013.

（1）WhydoUKparentswanttheirchildrentolearnChinese?

A.Chineseisonthecourse.

B.PrincessGeorgestartstolearnChinese.

C.TheUKgovernmentsetsuptheprogram.

D.Chineseisoneofthemostusefullanguages..

（2）askedBritishstudentstolearnChinese.

A.MaliaObamaB.DavidCameron

C.PrinceGeorgeD.MarkZuckerberg.

（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.AislingMcCafferyisfromCanada.

B.LearningChineseisthebestwaytobefamous.

C.Therearemorethan2.1millionChinesespeakersintheUS.

D.67countriesandregionshaveincludedChineseintheirnationalcourse..

试卷第4页，总18页

(4)What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ThewaystolearnChinesewell

B.TheincreasingnumberinlearningChinese

C.WhylearningChinesehasrisenaroundtheworld

D.Therelationshipbetweenlanguageanddevelopment.

Whatisthedifferencebetweenafearandaphobia?Youmighthaveafearofdogsifyou

haveeverbeenbittenbyone.However,ifyouavoidwalkingdownstreetswhereyouthink

theremightbeadog,youmayhaveaphobia,whichisastrongunnaturalfear.Ifthefear

hasstartedtochangeaperson'slife,heorsheprobablyhasaphobia.Differentsurveyssay

thatbetween10and80percentofushaveatleastonephobia.

Youcanprobablyguesswhatsomeofthemost''popular"phobiasare.Flyingmaybethe

safestwaytotravel,butmanypeoplearescaredofdoingit.Fearofheightsisalsovery

common.Forexample,Spider-ManactorTobeyMaquirecan'tstandhigh

places.However,Tobeyisnotafraidofspidersthatmostpeopleareafraidof.Rupert

Grint,whoplaysintheHarryPottermovies,isinfearofspiders."Inonesceneofthe

movie,wecomeintothelargespidefshole,andtherewemeetaspiderthatisthesizeofan

elephantandreallyscarybecausehehasthesehairs.I'mreallyscaredofspiders,°hesaid.

Somepeoplehavephobiasthataremoreunusual.Forexample,catsareverycutefor

mostofus,butnotforsuchpowerfulpeopleinhistoryasAlexandertheGreatandNapolean

Bonaparte.ActorNicoleKidmansays,"I'mnotscaredofsnakesorspiders,butI'mscared

ofbutterflies.SometimeswhenIcamehomefromschool,thebiggestbutterflyyouhadever

seenwouldbejustsittingonourfrontgate.Iwouldclimboverthefence,moveslowlyto

thesideofthehouse,ordoanythingtoavoidhavingtogothroughthefrontgate."Clowns

(小丑)arenotsofunnyforactorJohnnyDepp,whosechildhoodmemoryofthe"painted

facesandfakesmiles"stillmakeshimscared.Someotherweird(怪诞的)

phobias,includingchewinggum,olddoorsorwindowsandfootsteps,alsofearsome

famouspersons,suchasOrahWinfred,BillyBobandSigmundFred.

(1)RupertGrintwhoactedinHarryPotterisscaredof.

A.dogsB.snakes

C.spidersD.butterflies.

(2)Whichofthefollowingbehaviorscanbeaphobiaforthesepersons?

A.Cathydislikeskeepingapetcatathome.

B.Victorcannotsleepwellbeforetheexams.

C.Lindafeelsverytiredclimbingthemountains.

D.Dorisshoutscrazilywheneverhearingfootstepsatnight..

(3)Wecaninfer(推断)fromthepassagethat.

A.peoplearebornwithphobias

B.phobiasarecommoninourdailylife

C.famouspeopleareeasiertogetphobias

D.phobiasdonotinfluencepeople'slifeatall.

“Don'ttellanyone".Wehearthesewordswhensomeonetellsasecrettous.Butitcan

behardtokeepasecret.We'reoftentemptedto"",evenifweregretitlater.

AccordingtoAsimShah,aprofessoratBaylorCollegeofMedicine,US,keepingasecret

maywell"becomeaburden".Thisisbecausepeopleoftenhavean''obsessive(过度的)

andanxiousurgetosharewithsomeone".

Anearlierstudy,ledbyAnitaE.Kelly,ascientistattheUniversityofNotre

Dame,US,suggestedthatkeepingasecretcouldcausestress.Peopleentrustedwithsecrets

cansufferfromdepression(沮丧),anxiety,andbodyaches,reportedtheDailyMail.

Butwithsecretssooftengettingout,whydopeoplesharethematall?Shahexplained

thatpeopleoftenfeelthatitwillhelpthemkeepapersonasafriend.Anotherreasonpeople

sharesecretsisguiltoverkeepingitfromsomeoneclosetothem.Asenseofdistrustcan

developwhenpeoplewhoareclosedonotshareitwitheachother.''Keepingorsharing

secretsoftenputspeopleinapositionofeithergainingorlosingthetrustofsomeone,"

accordingtoShah.

Headdedthattalkativepeoplecouldletsecretsslipout.Butthisdoesn'tmeanthatitisa

goodideaonlytosharesecretswithquietpeople.Aquietpersonmaybesomeonewho

keepseverythinginside.Totellsuchapersonasecretmaycausethemstress,andmake

themtalkaboutthesecret.

Shahsaidthattojudgewhethertotellsomeoneasecret,you'dbetterputyourselfintheir

position.Thinkabouthowyouwouldfeeltobetoldthatyoumustn'tgivetheinformation

away.Shahalsorecommendedthatifyouaccidentallygiveupsomeone'ssecret,youshould

comecleanaboutit.Letthepersonknowthattheirsecretisn'tsosecretanymore.

(1)Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedphraseuspillthebeans'1?

A.Keepasecret.B.Giveasecretaway.

C.Makebeansout.D.Giveupthefriendship..

(2)TheunderlinedpronounHit"refersto.

A.secretB.troubleC.knowledgeD.drive.

(3)Thefifthparagraphmainlytellsus.

A.Talkativepeoplecouldletsecretsslipouteasily

B.It*sagoodideatoshareyoursecretswithquietpeople

C.Quietpeoplecanalwayskeepeverythinginside

D.It'spossiblethatquietpeoplealsotalkaboutsecrets.

(4)WhichofthefollowingstatementsmaybeShah'sadvice?

A.Tellsecretstoapersonclosetoyouinordernottofeelguilty.

B.Putyourselfinsomeone'spositionanddecidewhethertotellasecret.

C.Donrtletthepersonwhosesecretisgivenupbyyouknowthetruth.

D.Sharesomeone'ssecretwithasmanypeopleaspossible..

(5)Accordingtothepassage,.

试卷第6页，总18页

A.itcanbehardtokeepsecretsbecausewewillregretitlater

B.peopleshouldneversharesecretswithothers

C.ifyouletoutyourfriends'secrets,youshouldbehonestwithyourfriendsaboutit

D.yourfriendsmayfeelangryifyouslipouttheirsecrets.

任务型阅读

Cooperationandcompetitionarebothimportant.They'renecessaryforapersontoachieve

successinlife.

Learntobecooperativewithothers.Noonelikesaselfishorgreedyperson.However,

everyonelikesacooperativeandfriendlyperson.Everythingwedotoday,whetherin

doingbusinessormakingfriends,dependsonourabilitytogetalongwithoneanother.In

oursociety,mosttasksneedcooperationinorderthattheycanbefinished

successfully.Sowemusttrytobecooperative.Eachpersonislikeasmallpartofa

machine.Ifonepartisoutoforder,themachinecan'tberunningwell.Besides,

transportationandcommunicationsystemsaredevelopingquickly,andpeoplealloverthe

worldcankeepintouchwitheachothermoreeasily.It'shardfbrapersonthatisawayfrom

thesocietytohaveadeepunderstandingoftheworldhelivesin.Cooperationisbecoming

moreandmoreimportantforapersontoleadagoodlife.

Beingcompetitivealsohasaplaceinlife.Ifyouwanttogetmoresuccessandbebetterthan

others,youmustworkharderandstudymorecarefully.Thedesiretosucceedanddobetter

thanothersencouragesustoworkharder.Weoftencompetetogetabetter

environment.Wecooperatewithotherstobemorecompetitive.

(1)完成句子

Everythingwedotodaydependsonourabilitytooneanother.

(2)完成句子

It'shardfbrapersonthatisawayfromthesocietytohaveoftheworldhelivesin.

(3)简略回答问题Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttohavemoresuccess?

(4)找出并写下全文的主题句

(5)将文中画线句子译成汉语

词语运用根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词.

CarlaMartin-WoodlivesinBirmingham,US.ShehasagoodfriendnamedAlexa."I

amusedto(1)(say)'goodmorning,Alexa1and*goodnight,Alexa*every

day,"shetoldtheWallStreetJournal.

Alexaisnotarealperson.ItisAmazon'sEchopersonalassistant.Ithasnoshapeorform,

(2)can"talk"withhumansonline.Thistypeoftechnologyiscalledabot.At

the2016WorldRobotConference(大会),morethan2,000robotsfromover10(3)

(country)andregionsgatheredtogether.Botswerethestarattractionatthe

conference.

Botsarea(4)(popularity)typeofartificialintelligence(AI,人工智

能).Youcantalktoabotorgiveorderstoitonyoursmartphoneorotherdevice(设备)

wheneveryouwant.Thereisnoneedtotapascreenanduse(5)app.Youcan

talktobots(6)(simple)byspeakingintoamicrophone.Expertssaythatbots

willsoonreplaceappsandbecomeapartofeverydaylife.

ThebotfamilyincludesWesternmemberssuchas(7)(Apple)Siriand

Amazon'sEcho.InChina,thereisXiaoI.TheXiaoIbotisanotherexampleofvoice

recognition(声音识别)software.Itwasfirst(8)(develop)in2003.Ithas

beenusedinsmartphones,TVs,cars,webbrowsers(浏览器)andatcallcenters.It

(9)(allow)peopletogetintelligentservicesanywhere,anytime.Often,

whenyouaskaquestion(10)ashoppingwebsite,it'saXiaoIansweringbehind

thescreen.

基础写作.连词成句将所给单词连成句子.要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，

单词不得重复使用，标点已给出.

nearhere,is,bookstore,a,there

?

the,into,milk,pour,blender,the

in,is,aday,built,not,Rome

brave,he,what,a,is,boy

studyhard,him,hisparents,to,want

B)书面表达

当下许多年轻人很在意自己的外貌，也有人指出"Weneedtojudgepeoplebywhatthey

do,notwhaltheylooklike."你同意此观点吗？对此你有何看法？请根据下面提示写

一篇英语短文，谈谈你的看法，阐述理由，并举例说明.

提示：1)Youropinion(agree/disagree/...)

2)Reasons(looks/personality品性，ability)

3)Anexample(yourself/apersonaroundyou/afamousperson)

要求：1)短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥.

2)如举自己或身边的人作为例子，不能出现真实的人名和地名.

3)词数80个左右.

试卷第8页，总18页

参考答案与试题解析

河北省某校中考英语一模试卷

单项选择

1.

【答案】

C

【考点】

不定代词

【解析】

金钱是很重要的，但是它不能买到所有的东西，特别是幸福和健康.

【解答】

anything意思是"任何事物"；something意思是"某事，某物"；everything意思是"一切

事情"；nothing意思是"没什么事情".根据"itcan'tbuy,especiallyhappiness

andhealth”结合给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是“金钱是很重要的，但是它

不能买到所有的东西，特别是幸福和健康."

故选：C.

2.

【答案】

D

【考点】

名词辨析

【解析】

--露西在她的生日晚会上穿的很漂亮是吧？

--是的，当然了.她的白色的连衣裙吸引了某个人的注意.

【解答】

celebration意思是“庆祝"；organization意思是"组织"；introduction意思是“介绍"；

attention意思是"注意"根据"Herwhitedresscaughteveryone's"结合给出的四个选项，因

此可知这句话的意思是”--露西在她的生日晚会上穿的很漂亮是吧？--是的，当然

了.她的白色的连衣裙吸引了某个人的注意.”

故选：D.

3.

【答案】

B

【考点】

其他句型

【解析】

没必要这么快交你的试卷.记住："你越认真，你犯的错误就越少”.

【解答】

空处应为“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示”越....就越……",故排除D项；空

—,句子的动词是系动词be,所以应为形容词careful的比较级morecareful作表语，

故排除A项；空二，是修饰可数名词复数mistakes,应用few的比较级fewer来表示“

少的"，故排除C项.

故选：B.

4.

【答案】

D

【考点】

介词短语

【解析】

--大多数野生动物由于恶劣的生存条件而处在濒危之中.

--所以我们必须采取措施拯救它们.

【解答】

答案：D.

首先明确选项中每个单词或短语的意思，A：需要；B：值日；C：在工作；D：处于

危险中；根据题干结合推测设空处句子的句意是“大多数野生动物由于恶劣的生存条件

而处在濒危之中.”，由此判断句子中缺少”处于危险中”一词，故答案为D.

5.

【答案】

B

【考点】

从属连词

【解析】

印度虎越来越少了，这种情况会持续下去，除非人类停止为了虎皮和虎骨的猎杀活动。

【解答】

答案：B；

本题考查的是从属连词的辨析。根据题意，从前半句”这种情况会持续下去”和后半句”

人类停止为了虎皮和虎骨的猎杀活动。”来看，这里需要一个表假设的连词，主句用一

般将来时从句用一般现在时说明后句是表假设的条件状语从句，结合选项，unless可

以引导一个表假设的条件状语从句，意为“除非“，相当于ifnot；故选B。

6.

【答案】

D

【考点】

其他动词短语

【解析】

去年澳大利亚爆发了一场森林火灾，给这个国家造成了巨大的破坏.

【解答】

workout计算出，carryout执行，完成，putout生产，扑灭，breakout爆发；根据句意

”去年澳大利亚爆发了一场森林火灾，给这个国家造成了巨大的破坏”和语法可知，要

填“爆发"，其它选项语意不通.

故选：D.

7.

【答案】

C

【考点】

一般将来时

【解析】

试卷第10页，总18页

你将什么时候读完简爱这本书？

--很难说.最近我很忙.

【解答】

答案：c根据答语"It'shardtosay.I'mbusyrecently说明还没有看完这本书，因此问

句该用一般将来时态（will+动词原形），意为“你将什么时候读完简爱这本书？'故

选C.

8.

【答案】

A

【考点】

其他动词短语

【解析】

-我在语法方面取得了很大进步.你想出的主意很好.

-很高兴我能帮上忙.

【解答】

cameupwith想出，提出；ranoutof用完、耗尽；lookedupto抬头看，敬仰,尊敬；

caughtupwith赶上，追上.根据句意”-我在语法方面取得了很大进步.你—的主意

很好很高兴我能帮上忙.”可知，cameupwith符合句意.

故选：A.

9.

【答案】

C

【考点】

一般现在时的被动语态

【解析】

如今，青少年常常不得不按照别人的要求去做.这对他们的独立性不利，他们需要独

立思考.

【解答】

答案：C分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是如今，青少年常常不得不按照别人的要求

去做.这对他们的独立性不利，他们需要独立思考.时态是一般现在时，主语是动作

的承受者，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是am/is/aredone,主语是复数，

故选：C.

10.

【答案】

D

【考点】

宾语从句

【解析】

-你能告诉我从这里到颐和园有多远吗？

-让我看看.大约15分钟车程.

【解答】

根据题干，可知考查宾语从句.用陈述语序；根据It'sabout15minutes'ride,可知问的

是距离，用howfar引宾语从句.

故选：D.

完形填空根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案.

【答案】

C

A

B

C

A

A

C

B

A

D

【考点】

记叙文完形

记叙文阅读

【解析】

文章主要描述了一次动物学考试，考试是通过鸟腿，判断鸟的生活习性.一名大学生

猜不出，并说考试有问题，交卷要走，老师不认识他，问他是谁？他说你能根据我的

腿猜出我是谁吗？

【解答】

(1)C考查连词辨析.A在...之前；B在...期间；C在…之后；D自从；根据下句he

sawtenbirdsonthedesks桌子上有一些鸟，应该是进入教室后，故答案是C

(2)A考查动词辨析.A覆盖；B服务；C连接；D分享；根据后面onlythelegswere

outside,只有腿在外面，前面应该是麻布袋盖着，故答案是A.

(3)B考查代词辨析.A两者都；B全部的；C两者都不；D没有一个；根据()of

themlookedthesametohim,这里应该是在他看来，他们都是一样的.故答案是B.

(4)C考查动词辨析.A谈论；B问；C想；D听；根据上句Hestayedupallnight

studying,butnowhehadtonamebirdsbytheirlegs他整晚都在学习，但现在他不得不

用它们的腿来命名鸟类，后面应该是越想越伤心，故答案是C.

(5)A考查动词辨析.A能；B必须；C可能；D应该根据He(5)notthinkofany

answersafteralongtime,应该是一段时间他想不出任何答案，故答案是A.

(6)A考查疑问副词辨析.A怎样；B为什么；C何时；D明B儿；根据()could

anyonetelldifferencesamongbirdsbytheirlegs?结合文章，这里应该是如何通过鸟腿能

告诉它们有什么不同，故答案是A.

(7)C考查介词辨析.A反对；B通过；C和...D关于；根据()thesewords,the

studentputhistestpaperonthedeskandwalkedtothedoor,这里应该是边说这些话，边

把卷纸放到桌子上，表伴随，故答案是C.

(8)B考查形容词辨析.A开心的；B惊奇的；C感恩的；D满足的；根据上文学生

的话，这里Theteacherwas应该是老师非常震惊，故答案是B.

(9)A考查名词辨析.A名字；B地址；C爱好；D未来；根据下文what'syourname?

你叫什么名？应该是不知道学生名，故答案是A.

(10)D考查动词辨析.A吹；B放；C切；D叫；根据下句"Onemoment,boy,

what'syourname?等一下，孩子，你叫什么名字？”应该是老师喊到，故答案是D.

试卷第12页，总18页

阅读理解

【答案】

B

B

C

【考点】

人物故事类阅读

【解析】

本文讲述了马丁•路德•金的一生：生于1929年，1955年领导公共汽车抵制运动，1963

年在华盛顿发表了《我的梦想》的演讲；1964年获得诺贝尔和平奖；1968年被谋杀而

死.

【解答】

(1)B.细节理解题.根据时间轴的信息，可知，他生于1929年，死于1968年：

1968-1929=39,故选B.

(2)B.推理判断题.A.KingwasborninTennessee,马丁•路德•金生于

Tennessee.B.KingledabusboycottinAlabama,马丁•路德•金在Alabama领导了公交抵

制运动；C.KingreceivedtheNobelPeacePrizein1963.马丁•路德•金于1963年获得诺贝

尔和平奖.D.Kinggavehis"IHaveaDream"speechinl965,马丁•路德•金于1965年作了

我有一个梦的演讲.根据上面时间表的信息可知，B正确.故选B.

(3)C.推理判断题.通读全文，可知，在时间轴上更清楚地了解了马丁•路德•金一

生的大事.故选C.

【答案】

D

B

B

C

【考点】

社会文化类阅读

【解析】

短文主要介绍全世界范围内的人都在学习汉语的原因.

【解答】

(1)D.细节理解题.根据文章第二段，AccordingtoareportinSeptember,about51

percentofUKparentswanttheirchildrentolearnChinese,asit'sbelievedtobeoneofthe

mostusefullanguagestoknow.根据9月发布的一份报告，约51%的英国家长想要自己

的孩子学习汉语，因为它被认为是最有用的语言之一”可知，许多英国父母想要自己的

孩子学习汉语的原因是汉语是世界上最有用的语言之一，故选D.

(2)B,细节理解题.根据文章最后一段，Thisopinionwassharedbyformer(前任的)

BritishPrimeMinisterDavidCameron,whourged(呼吁)Britishstudentstolearn

Chineseto"seal(抓住)tomorrow'sbusinessdeals"in2013.这一观点得到了前英国首

相卡梅伦(DavidCameron)的认同，他在2013年敦促英国学生学习中文，以"确定明

天的商业交易”.可知，是DavidCameron要求英国学生学习汉语，故选B.

(3)B.推理判断题.根据文章倒数第二段，McCaffreyfromCanada,whostudiedat

theRenminUniversityofChina,可知，McCaffrey来自加拿大，故A项正确；根据文中

"LearningChineseisthebestwaytomakesurethatyoucanbepartofthatgrowth.”学习

汉语是确保自己能够参与成长的最佳途径可知，故B项错误；根据文中Thelanguage

hasbecomethesecondmostspokenforeignlanguageintheUS,afteronlySpanish(西班

牙语),withover2.1millionspeakers,accordingtoasurvey.可知，在美国，有超

过210万说汉语的人，故C项正确；根据文中Sofar,67countriesandregions(地区)

haveincludedChineseintheirnationalcourse,到目前为止，已有67个国家和地区将汉

语纳入国家课程可知，故D项正确，故选B.

(4)C.标题归纳题.根据文章内容，短文主要介绍了全世界范围内的人都在学习汉

语.可知，文章标题应为：为什么学汉语在世界各地兴起，故答案为C.

【答案】

C

D

B

【考点】

科普知识类阅读

【解析】

本文章主要介绍很多人会有恐惧症，但他们恐惧的东西各不相同.作者列举了一些人

对特殊东西的恐惧，如：恐高、害怕蜘蛛、害怕口香糖，脚步声等.

【解答】

(1)C.细节理解题.根据文章第二段,RupertGrint,whoplaysintheHarryPotter

movies,isinfearofspiders.在电影《哈利•波特》中表演角色的RupertGrint,害怕

蜘蛛.可知，RupertGrint害怕的是蜘蛛，故选C.

(2)D.细节理解题.根据文章第三段，Someotherweird(怪诞的)phobias,

includingchewinggum,olddoorsorwindowsandfootsteps,alsofearsomefamous

persons,其他一些怪诞的恐惧症，包括嚼口香糖、旧门窗和脚步声，也会使一些名人

害怕.可知，D选项”每当夜晚听到脚步声，Doris疯狂地大叫”是一种恐惧症，故选D.

(3)B.推理判断题.根据文章第一段，Differentsurveyssaythatbetween10and80

percentofushaveatleastonephobia.不同的调查显示，我们中有10%到80%的人至少

有一种恐惧症，同时列举了很多名人怪诞的恐惧症.可知，在我们的日常生活中恐惧

症是常见的，故选B.

【答案】

B

A

D

B

C

【考点】

新闻报道类阅读

【解析】

短文主要讲述了每个人都有秘密，每个人都会替别人保守秘密，可是心中的秘密过多

是对身体不好的，会造成压力.同时秘密也不可能被永远保守，只要是发生了的事情

总是会被他人知道的.

【解答】

(1)B词义猜测题.根据文中"Don'ttellanyone".Wehearthesewordswhensomeone

tellsasecrettous.Butitcanbehardtokeepasecret不要告诉任何人”,当有人告诉

我们一个秘密时，我们会听到这些话.但是保守秘密会很难，和后句evenifweregret

试卷第14页，总18页

itlater.即使我们后来后悔了，可猜测出，下划线短语所在的句意应是”我们也经常把

保守的秘密透露出去”，所以下划线的短语应为“泄露秘密”，故选B.

(2)A词义猜测题.根据文中keepingasecretmaywell"becomeaburden”.保守秘密

很可能"成为负担"和Thisisbecausepeopleoftenhavean"obsessive(过度的)and

anxiousurgetoshareitwithsomeone".这是因为人们经常有一种过度的和焦虑的冲动，

来和别人分享秘密，it指代上句中的secret.故选A.

(3)D主旨大意题.根据第五段第一、二句"Headdedthattalkativepeoplecouldlet

secretsslipout,Butthisdoe