秋高中英语-Module-1-British-and-American-English单元测试题-外研版必修5

2014年秋高中英语Module1BritishandAmericanEnglish单元测试题外研版必修5听力略单项填空21.____________withacrowdedsmallhouseinthecity,Ipreferalargeoneinthecountry.ComparingB.BeingcomparedC.TocompareD.Compared22.HongKongisoften________“thePearlintheEast.”AknownforB.referredtoasC.referringtoD.knowingas23.ThelocalaccentthatI________whenIwasinthecountrysidehasn’tbeenchangedabit.pickedupB.broughtupC.madeupD.gotup24._________you’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.AfterB.AlthoughC.NowthatD.Assoonas25.I’vebeenhereformanyyearsand________inthewaythelocalpeopledo.usedtoliveB.usedtolivingC.gotusedtolivingD.gotusedtolive26.Intheclassmeeting,ourmonitor_________anannouncement__________wewouldhaveapicnicthisSunday. A.put;whether B.made;whetherC.put;thatD.made;that27.Hundredsofworkers__________ifthefactorycloses.layoffB.arelaidofC.willlayoffD.willbelaidoff28.ThisEnglishlearningprogrammehasbeen_______for3yearsandispopularwithmiddleschoolstudents.onairB.ontheairC.inairD.intheair29.Finallyhegotthe___________fromhereyes;shedidn’tlovehimanylonger.newsB.messageC.explanationD.expression30.-----WherewasI?------You_________youdidn’tlikeyourfather’sjob.A.hadsaidB.saidC.weresayingD.hadbeensaying31.We’regoingto________thehutongsofBeijing.Wouldyouliketojoinus?A.getroundB.getalongC.getinD.getover32.ProfessorJordangaveus_______lecturethisafternoonandmostofuswereconfused.amoreconfusingB.moreconfusingaC.amostconfusingD.themostconfusing33.----Doyou_____anydifficulty______thesubject?------Yes.It’stoohardforme.take;tounderstandB.have;inunderstandingtake;understandingD.have;tounderstand34.Inmyopinion,ZhaoWeiisn’t________afilmstar.She’sjustgood-looking.muchofB.moreofC.somethingofD.abitof35.It’sseveno’clocknow.Let’s_________thenewsonCCTV1.A.seeB.lookatC.listentoD.watch第二节完型填空阅读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项Itwaspouringoutside.Weallstoodthere36,somepatiently,othersannoyed37naturemessedup(弄糟)theirhurriedday.Igotlostinthesoundandsightoftheheavens38awaythedirtanddustoftheworld.“Mom,let’srunthroughtherain,”agirl’svoice39me.“No,honey.We’llwaituntilit40downabit,”Momreplied.Theyounggirlwaitedaboutanotherminuteand41:“Mom,let’srunthroughtherain.”“We’llgetwetifwedo,”Momsaid.“No,wewon’t,Mom.That’snotwhatyousaidthismorning,”theyounggirlsaidasshe42herMom’sarm.“Thismorning?43didIsaywecouldrunthroughtherainandnotgetwet?”“Don’tyouremember?WhenyouweretalkingtoDaddyabouthiscancer,yousaid,”IfGodcangetusthroughthis,hecangetusthrough44.”Theentirecrowdturned45.Mompausedandthoughtforamomentabout46shewouldsay.Nowsomewouldlaughitoffandscoldherforbeing47.Butthenweheard,“Honey,youare48.Let’srunthroughtherain.Ifwegetwet,maybewejustneedwashing,”Momsaid.Then49theyran.Weallstood50,smilingandlaughingastheyranpastthecars.Yes,theygotwet.Buttheywere51byafewwhoscreamedandlaughedlikechildrenallthe52totheircars.Circumstances(境况)orpeoplecantakeawayyourmaterialpossessions,andtheycaneventakeawayyour53.Butnoonecanevertakeawayyourprecious54.So,don’tforgettomaketimeandtakethe55tomakememorieseveryday!Ihopeyoustilltakethetimetorunthroughtherain.36．A．talking B．waiting C．complaining D．expecting37．A．asif B．evenif C．because D．when38．A．taking B．putting C．driving D．washing39．A．caught B．broke C．impressed D．called40．A．slows B．comes C．pushes D．calms41．A．asked B．repeated C．required D．added42．A．pulled B．touched C．waved D．felt43．A．Why B．How C．When D．Where44．A．therain B．thedisease C．anything D．something45．A．still B．silent C．serious D．angry46．A．what B．how C．whether D．if47．A．dishonest B．silly C．daring D．forgetful48．A．right B．wrong C．stupid D．clever49．A．off B．along C．on D．over50．A．sighing B．joking C．discussing D．watching51．A．followed B．guided C．respected D．praised52．A．time B．way C．same D．best53．A．house B．money C．health D．time54．A．children B．memories C．courage D．experience55．A．possibilities B．opportunities C．risk D．challenge第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AWorkisapartofliving—mygrandparentsunderstoodthat.Theylivedandworkedonafarmthathasbeeninmyfamilyfor150years.Theyraisedchickensforeggs,pigsandcattleformeat.Cowswerekeptformilkandthecream,fromwhichGrandmamadebutterandcheese.Whatlittleyardtheyhadbecameagarden.TheDepression,therefore,didn’tmakemuchchangeintheirlives.Butitdidbringanunendingflowofmenoutofwork,driftingfromjobtojob,tothefarm.Thefirsttoshowupatthedoorofthekitchenwasamaninrags.Hetookoffhishatandquietlyexplainedthathehadn’teatenforawhile.Grandpastoodwatchinghimabit,thensaid,“There’sastackoffirewoodagainstthefencebehindthebarn(谷仓).I’vebeenneedingtogetitmovedtotheothersideofthefence.Youhavejustaboutenoughtimetofinishthejobbeforelunch.”Grandmasaidasurprisingthinghappened.Themangotashineinhiseyesandhehurriedtothebarnatonce.Shesetanotherplaceatthetableandmadeanapplepie.Duringlunch,thestrangerdidn’tsaymuch,butwhenheleft,hisshouldershadstraightened.“Nothingruinsamanlikelosinghisself-respect,”Grandpalatertoldme.Soonafter,anothermanshowedupaskingforameal.Thisonewasdressedinasuitandcarriedasmalloldsuitcase.Grandpacameoutwhenheheardvoices.Helookedatthemanandthenofferedahandshake.”ThereisastackoffirewoodalongthefencedownbehindthebarnI’vebeenmeaningtogetitmoved.It’dsurebeahelptome.Andwe’dbepleasedtohaveyoustayforlunch.”Thefellowsethissuitcaseasideandneatlylaidhiscoatontop.Thenhesetofftowork.Grandmasaysshedoesn’trememberhowmanystrangerstheysharedamealwithduringthoseDepressiondays-orhowmanytimesthatstackofwoodgotmoved.56．Whenhewasaskedtomoveastackoffirewood,thefirstmanwhoaskedforamealgotashineinhiseyesforhewasgladthat. A．hehadfoundagoodjob B．hewouldhavesomethingtoeat C．hewouldnolongersufferfromtheDepression D．hewouldgetwhathewantedwithoutlosinghisself-respect57．Thewriter’sgrandfatheraskedthosejoblessmentomovethestackoffirewoodbecause. A．hedidn’twantthemtohaveamealfreeofcharge B．hehadbeenneedingtogetitmoved C．hewantedtohelptheminhisownway D．hewantedtoshowthemhiskindnessandrespect58．Thewriter’sgrandfatherwasallofthefollowingbut. A．kind B．thoughtful C．wealthy D．sympathetic59．Thebesttitleforthestorywouldbe. A．TheDepression B．ThePleasureofHelpingOthers C．NoPains,NoGains D．Work-APartofLivingBEveryoneknowsthattheFrenchareromantic,theItalianarefashionableandtheGermansareserious.Ordothey?Arethesejuststereotypesoristherereallysuchathingasnationalcharacter?Andifthereis,canitaffecthowanationsucceedorfail?Atleastonegroupofpeopleiscertainthatitcan.Arecentsurveyofthetop500entrepreneurs(实业家)intheUKfoundthat70percentfeltthattheireffortswerenotappreciatedbytheBritishpublic.Britainishostiletosuccess,theysaid.Ithasacultureofjealousy(嫉妒).Asaresult,thesurveysaid,entrepreneurswere“unloved,unwantedandmisunderstood”.Jealousyissometimesknownasthe“green-eyedmonster”andtheUKisitshome.ScientistsatWarwichUniversityintheUKrecentlytestedthisidea.Theygatheredagroupofpeopletogetherandgaveeachanimaginaryamountofmoney.Someweregivenalittle,othersagreatdeal.Thosegivenalittlemoneyweregiventhechancetodestroythelargeamountsofmoneygiventoothers—butatthecostoflosingtheirown.Twothirdsofthepeopletestedagreedtodothis.Thisseemstoprovetheentrepreneurswererighttocomplain.Butthereisalsoconflictingevidence.TheOrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment(OECD)recentlyreportedthattheUKwasnowtheworld’sfourthlargesteconomy.Thatisnotbadforpeoplewhoaresupposedtohatesuccess.PeopleintheUKalsoworklongerhoursthananyoneelseinEurope.SotheBritishpeoplearenotlazy,either.“It’snotreallysuccessthattheBritishdislike,”saysCareyCooper,aProfessorofmanagementattheUniversityofManchesterInstituteofScienceandTechnology.“It’speopleusingtheirsuccessinawaythatseemsarrogant(傲慢)orunfairorwhichseparatesthemfromtheirroots.”Perhapsitistheentrepreneurswhoaretheproblem.Theysetouttodothingsintheirway.Theyworklonghours.Bytheirowneffortstheybecomemillionaires.Butinsteadofbeinghappytheycomplainthatnobodylovesthem.Ithardlyseemsworthfollowingtheirexample.Iftheyweremorefriendly,peoplewouldlikethemmore.Andmorepeoplewanttobelikethem.60．Whatdoestheunderlined“it”inthesecondparagraphreferto? A．Onegroupofpeople B．Agreatsurvey C．Nationalcharacter D．Anation61．Mostentrepreneurssurveyedbelievethat A．theyarenotpopularsimplybecausetheyaresuccessful B．theBritishpublicarehardworking C．loveofsuccessisBritain’snationalcharacter D．theyareconsideredas“green-eyedmonsters”62．WhatdoestheresultoftheWarwich A．Twothirdsofthepeopletesteddidn’tlovemoney B．Mostpeoplewouldratherfailthanseeotherssucceed C．Animaginaryamountofmoneydoesnotattractpeople D．Mostpeoplearewillingtoenjoysuccesswithothers63．Thewriterofthepassageseemstosuggestthat. A．jealousyisBritain’snationalcharacter B．Britishentrepreneursarenotfairlytreated C．thescientistsareWarwichD．theBritishdisliketheentrepreneursbecausetheydonotbehaveproperlyCABattery’sWorstNightmare(噩梦)Portableelectronicsthatcanbecarriedabouteasilyareonlyasgoodastheirbatteriesand,let’sfaceit,batteriesaren’tverygood,especiallywhencomparedwith,say,petrol,whichpacks100timesabattery’senergyintoanequalspace.That’swhyalargegroupofmechanicalengineers(centeredattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,butwithpartnersatotheruniversitiesandcompanies)arehardatworkinanefforttoreplacebatterieswithatinyenginethatrunsonfuel.Imagineabattery-freelife!Whenthefuelrunsoutinyourlaptopormobilephone,youjustfillupandgo.Theengine—aboutthesizeofaten-centcoin-startswithacombustionchamber(燃烧室)thatburnshydrogen(氢).Itstinypartsareetchedontosiliconwafers(硅片)inthesamemannerthatcomputerpartsareimprintedontointegratedcircuits(集成电路).Thefirstengineismadeupoffivewafers.Andsincethesewaferscouldbeproducedinmuchthesamewayascomputerchips,theycouldprobablybeproducedquitecheaply.Butthedevilinallthisnicedetailisefficiency(效率).Tinyenginepartsdon’talwaysbehaveliketheirscaled-uppartsofthefirstengine.Somethingbetweenthepartscanslowdowntheworks,accordingtoColumbiaThescientists’goalistocreateanenginethatwilloperateat10percentefficiency—thatis,10timesbetterthanbatteriesoperate.Frechettesaysthatacompletesystem,withallpartsofplaceandworking,willbesetupinthenextcoupleofyears,butcommercialmodelsaren’tlikelyuntilatleasttheendofthenexttenyears.64．Accordingtothepassage,thetitlesuggeststhat A．batteriesshouldbegreatlyimproved B．petrolwillbeusedinsteadofbatteries C．thetimeofbatterieswillbegoneforever D．pollutioncausedbybatteriesmustbesolved65．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“devil”inparagraph3? A．problem B．advantage C．invention D．technique66．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage? A．Thenewinventiondoesn’tneedanyfuel. B．Thenewenginehasbeenproducedinquantity. C．Thenewinventionismuchcheaperthanthebattery. D．Thenewengineneedstobeimprovedbeforeit’sonsale67．Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage? A．Tointroduceanewinventiontoreaders. B．Topersuadereadersnottousebatteries. C．Toshowushowthenewinventionworks. D．Todeclarewhentheenginewillbeonsale.DTalesFromAnimalDavidGrantDavidGranthasbecomeafamiliarfacetomillionsoffansofAnimalHospital.HereDrGranttellsustheverybestofhispersonalstoriesabouttheanimalshehastreated,includingfamiliarpatientssuchasthedogsSnowyandDuchess,thedelightfulcatMarigoldSerendipityDiamond.HealsotakesthereaderbehindthescenesatHarmsworthMemorialAnimalHospitalashedescribeshisday,fromordinarymedicalcheck-upstosurgeryISBN0751304417IsaacNewton:TheLastSorcererMichaelWhiteFormtheauthorofStephenHawking:ALifeinScience,comesthiscolorfuldescriptionofthelifeoftheworld’sfirstmodernscientist.Interestingyetbasedonfact,MichaelWhite’slearnedyetreadablenewbookoffersatruepictureofNewtoncompletelydifferentfromwhatpeoplecommonlyknowabouthim.Newtonisshownasagiftedscientistwithveryhumanweaknesseswhostoodatthepointinhistorywheremagic(魔术)endedandsciencebegan.£8.99Hardback320ppFourthEstateISBN1857024168Fermat’sLastTheoremSimonSinghIn1963aschoolboycalledAndrewWilesreadinginhisschoollibrarycameacrosstheworld’sgreatestmathematicalproblem:Fermat’sLastTheorem(定理).FirstputforwardbytheFrenchmathematicianPierredeFermatintheseventeenthcentury,thetheoremhadbaffledandbeatenthefinestmathematicalminds,includingaFrenchwomanscientistwhomadeamajoradvanceinworkingouttheproblem,andwhohadtodresslikeamaninordertobeabletostudyattheEcolePolytechnique.ThroughunbelievabledeterminationAndrewWilesfinallyworkedouttheproblemin1995.Anunusualstoryofhumaneffortoverthreecenturies,Fermat’sLastTheoremwilldelightspecialistsandgeneralreadersalike.£12.99Hardback384ppFourthEstateISBN185702521068．WhatisAnimal A．Anewsstory. B．Apopularbook. C．Aresearchreport. D．ATVprogram.69．InMichaelWhite’sbook,Newtonisdescribedas. A．apersonwhodidnotlookthesameasinmanypictures B．apersonwholivedacolorfulandmeaningfullife C．agreatbutnotperfectman D．anold-timemagician70．Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningoftheword“baffle”asitisusedinthetext? A．Toencouragepeopletoraisequestions. B．Tocausedifficultyinunderstanding. C．toprovideapersonwithanexplanation. D．Tolimitpeople’simagination.71．Whatisthepurposeofwritingthesethreetexts? A．Tomakethebookseasiertoread B．Toshowtheimportanceofscience C．Tointroducenewauthors D．Tosellthebooks.ETwohoursfromthetallbuildingsofManhattanandPhiladelphialivesomeoftheworld’slargestblackbears.TheyareinnorthernPennsylvania’sPoconoMountains,ahometheysharewithanabundanceofotherwildlife.Thestreams,lakes,mountainridgesandforeststhatmakethePocono’sanidealplaceforblackbearshavealsoattractedmorepeopletotheregion.Openspacesarethreatenedbyplansforhousingestatesandimportanthabitatsareendangeredbyhighwayconstruction.ToprotectthePocono’snaturalbeautyfromirresponsibledevelopment,TheNatureConservancy(大自然保护协会)namedtheareaoneofAmerican’s“LastGreatPlaces.”Operatingoutofacentury-oldschoolhouseinthevillageofAltemose’sfamilyhasfarmedinthePoconoareaforgenerations.TwoyearsagoFrancisworkedwiththeConservancytoincludehisfarminacountyfarmlandprotectionprogram.Asaresult,hisfamily’slandcanbeprotectedfromthedevelopmentandtheAltemoseswillbebetterabletoprovideasecurefinancialfuturefortheir7-year-oldgrandson.CookcontributestheConservancy’ssuccessint