那曲市2023年中考英语模试卷含答案及点睛

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

I.单项选择

1、Theythecomingoftheyear2018whenanaccidenthappened.

A.werecelebratingB・celebrated

C.wouldcelebrateD.havecelebrated

2、•一Howmuchdifficultydidyouhavethisproblem?——.It*squiteeasy.

A.tosolve;NothingB.tosolve;NoneC.solving;NoneD.solving;Nothing

3、一It'stostickyourchopsticksintothefoodwhilehavingdinner.

—I'msorry.Iwon*tdothatagain.

A.kindB.politeC.rude

4、…Hemaybeintheclassroom,1think.

•--No,hebeintheclassroom,1sawhimgohomejustnow.

A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD・shouldn't

5、一Whatdoyouthinkofthecompany'snewideas?

-Idon'tagreewith.ButIhavetosaysomeofthemareofvalue.

A.allB.anythingC.anyD.none

6、ThereUlbeameetingnextweek,andmyparentswillcomeforit.

A.parent9;allB.parents9;bothC.parent's;allD.parenfs;both

7、一HowImissedmyfamilyandfriendswhenIwasabroad!

—Metoo..

A.AmissisasgoodasamileB.Greatmindsthinkalike

C.East,west,homeisbestD.DoinRomeasRomansdo

8、Myrightfootwashurtintheboys'1500-metrerace,andthepainuntilIcouldn'twalkanylonger.

A.roseB.raisedC.increasedD.added

9^—Didyougotothecinemalastnight?

一Oh,no.Igotothecinema.Ithinktheticketsaretooexpensive.

A.alwaysB.hardlyC.usuallyD.often

10、一GrannyLiJetmehelpyoucarrytheheavybag!

A.I'mfine,thanksB.Ifsverykindofyou

C.Sure,I'dlovetoD.I'mgladtohearthat

II.完形填空

11、HomeAloneisaveryfunny1990Americanfilm.Ittellsusastoryaboutaboywhoisaccidentallyleftaloneathome.

Onenight]Christmas,theMcAlisterfamilymeetattheirhouse.Theyareplanningto2toParisfor

theholidayandarebusygettingready.Eight-year-oldKevinistheyoungestchildandisfightingwithhisbrothers,

sistersandcousins.Whenhegoestobed,heissoangrythathewishesallhisfamilywould3・Inthemorning,

everyonewakesupvery4Theyareallinahurrytogettotheairport,sotheyforgetKevinandheisleftalone

athomebyaccident.

AlthoughKevinisalone,heisveryhappyatfirst.Histerriblefamilyhavegone—his5hascometrue.He

watchesTV,eatslotsoffastfoodandplaysgames.Hehasagoodtime.Butlateron,hegoesoutandhearstwo6

mencalledHarryandMaryplanningtostealfromhishouse.Hegoeshomeandplanssomeveryfunnywaysto7

HarryandMary.ManythingsinthehousegetbrokenasKevintriestostopthem.Finally,the8comeandthe

menaretakenaway.

Thehouseisnowinamess,9Kevintidiesitupandwaitsforhisparents.TheygetbackfromParisandarevery

happytofindthatKevinis10.

1.A.atB.inC.before

2.A.driveB.flyC.ride

3.A.goawayB・wakeupC.havefun

4.A.earlyB.lateC.quickly

5.A.wishB.planC.promise

6.A.honestB.braveC.bad

7.A.killB.catchC.meet

8.A.friendsB.parentsC.police

9.A.soB.althoughC.because

10.A.activeB.safeC.clever

m.语法填空

12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内b容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

请务必将1-10小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置!

Inourdailylife,ourparentsdomanythingsforus.1.whatcanwedoforthem?Studentsinoneclassgotspecial

homeworklastweekend.Theywereaskedtowashtheirparents*feet.

However;only12outof54students2^(finish)thehomework.Somesaiditwasafunnything,whileothersjustthoughtthe

teacherwas3.(try)toattractattention.Theyevenasked,“Theycantakeashower.Whyshouldwewashourparents1

feet?n.However,theteacherhadhisownidea."Iwantthemtoknowhowhardtheirparentswork

4.(support)them.Washingfeetisjustawayofshowinglove,“hesaid.

Respecting5»(parent)hasalwaysbeenconsideredasavirtue(美德).However,nowadaysmanyyoungpeopledon't

respect6.(they)parentsandsomeevendocruelthingstoparents.Theygotangry7.(easy)whentheythoughttheir

parentsweretoostrictwiththeirstudies.

Whenonestudentwantedtowashhisparents*feet,hisfathersaid:"Why,myson?Areyouinneedofmoney?”

AnotherstudentAndysaidhewashedhisparentsfeet8,aboutfiveminutes.Andhefoundit's9.usefulexperience."I

talkedalotwithmyparentswhilewashingtheirfeet,hesaid.MAsIgrowup,Iwouldpossiblytalktomyteacherthatwe

allthinkdoingthishomeworkhasmadeus10.(close)toourparents.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

ItisreallyahappythingtolookbackonthedaysIspentwithJennie.Wemetinnightschool.AfterJennieandIhad

completedtherequiredcourses,westartedteachinginthesameschool.Foratimewewerejustcasualfriends,butone

day,whenIwastellingJennieaboutmyproblemson,wediscoveredwewerekindred(同类的)spirits."He'sadifficult

littlecharacter/fIexplained.Jennielookedthoughtful.nMaybeyou'reonlyseeinghimwithyoureyes.nShewassilent

foramomentandthenaddedsoftly,nItisonlywiththeheartthatoneseesrightly.nIstaredather.''You'requoting(弓|

用)that!IfsfromTheLittlePrince,Saint-Exupery9sbookforchildren,oneofmyfavorites.Youknowit,too?”Jennie

nodded.nIloveit.I'vereaditsooften.Fvepracticallymemorizedit.”

Now,whenIthinkofJennie,IrecallthatbookbecauseJennie—morethananyoneIknow—possessedthegiftofseeing

withtheheart.

Fromthatmomentofatreasuredbookshared,ourfriendshipgrewsteadily.Itwasn'tthatIdidn'thaveanexcellent

relationshipwithmyhusbandandson,butmymotherhaddiedshortlyaftermymarriage,andIhadneithersistersnor

daughters.Irealize,now,howIneededsomeonetosharethoselittle,seeminglyunimportantthingsthataddsomuchto

life—thingsthatmustbesharedtobefullyappreciated.

AnditwasJenniewhohelpedmewithmyfourth-gradeproblemchild.OnedayIwasatmywit'send."Whatheneeds

isagoodbeating!**Iexploded.

"He'sprobablyhadplentyofthose,MJenniesaid."Maybehejustneedssincerepraiseforanythinghedoesright,anda

hugortwoeachday.”Ifollowedthissuggestion,andeventually,becauseofJennie,Idiscoveredalovablelittleboy.

Lookingback,Ihavetoadmitthatshetaughtmesomuch.ThedaysIspentwithherhasbecomeoneofmyhappiest

memories.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmeaninthefourthparagraph?

A.Iwasunsureofhowtotreatmyson.

B.Idecidedtogiveupmyjob.

C.Ifacedfinancialdifficulties.

D.Iwasverydisappointedwithmyself.

2.HowdidtheauthorandJennie'sfriendshipgrow?

A.Theybothwereinterestedinchildren'seducation.

B.Theybothlikedanovel,TheLittlePrince.

C.Theyoftenchattedtogetherabouttheirfamilies.

D.Theybothworkedinthesameschool.

3.Welearnfromthetextthat.

A.theauthorhasthegiftofseeingwiththeheart

B.theauthorhadnofriendsbeforemeetingJennie

C.theauthorhadlosthermotherbeforehermarriage

D.theauthorseldompraisedhersoninthepast

4.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutherfamily?

A.Noonelistenedtoherseeminglyunimportantthings.

B.Shedidn'tgetalongwellwithherhusbandandson.

C.Sheonceseldomspoketohermother.

D.Shefeltquitelonelyinherfamily.

5.Thetextismainlyabout,

A.howtoeducatechildrenproperly

B.thefactthatweshouldseenaturedifferently

C.theinfluenceoffriendshipinlife

D.howfriendshipbeginsanddevelops

B

14、Whensomethinggoeswrong,itcanbeverysatisfyingtosay,“Well,it'sso-and-so'smistake.”or"IknowI'mlate,

butit'snotmyfault;thecarbrokedown."Itisprobablynotyourmistake,butonceyouformthehabitofblaming（指

责）somebodyorsomethingelseforabadsituation,youarealoser.Youhavenopowerandcoulddonothingthathelps

changethesituation.However,youcanhavegreatpoweroverwhathappenstoyouifyoustopfocusingonwhomto

blameandstartfocusingonhowtoremedythesituation.Thisisthewinner'skeytosuccess.

Winnersaregreatatsolvingproblems.Forexample,ifyouwerelatebecauseyourcarbrokedown,maybeyouneedto

haveyourcarexaminedmoreregularly.Or;youmightstarttocarryalongwithyoutheusefulphonenumbers,soyou

couldcallforhelpwheninneed.Foranotherexample,ifyourcolleague（同事）causesyouproblemsonthejobforbeing

shortofresponsibilityorability,Hndwaysofdealingwithhisirresponsibilityorinabilityratherthansimplyblamethe

person.Asktoworkwithadifferentperson,ordon'tdependontheperson.Youshouldacceptthatthepersonisnot

reliableandfindcreativewaystoworksuccessfullyregardlessofhowyourcolleaguefailstodohisjobwell.

Thisiswhatbeingawinnerisallabout-creativelyusingyourskillsandtalentssothatyouaresuccessfulnomatter

whathappens.Winnersdon'thavefewerproblemsintheirlives;theyhavejustasmanydifficultsituationstofaceas

anybodyelse.Theyarejustbetteratseeingthoseproblemsaschallengesandchancestodeveloptheirowntalents.So,

stopfocusingon“whosemistakeitis."Onceyouareconfidentaboutyourpoweroverbadsituations,problemsarejust

steppingstonesforsuccess.

1.（小题1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"remedy"probablymean?

A.Avoid.B.Accept.

C.Improve.D.Consider.

2.（小题2）Whenyourcolleaguebringsaboutaproblem,youshould.

A・blamehimforhisbeingshortofresponsibility

B.findabetterwaytodealwiththeproblem

C.tellhimtofindthecauseoftheproblem

D.askamoreablecolleagueforhelp

3.（＜］、题3）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AWinnertSecret.B.AWinner'sChance.

C.AWinnertProblem.D.AWinner9sProgress.

C

15、Here*sthesituation.You*resittingatthetablelisteningtotheconversationwhenyourmobilephone

buzzes.ThereissomethingVERYIMPORTANTthatwantsyourattention.Youmaythinkthataquickcheckofyour

phoneisn'trude.However;yourcompaniesprobablydisagree.

ArecentstudyofmobilephoneusefoundthatmostUSadultsthinkcheckingyourphoneisrudeinsocialsituations.

Thestudyfoundthatonly5percentofAmericansfeltthatcheckingyourmobilephoneduringameetingcanbe

accepted.Only12percentapprovalofcheckingyourmobilephoneduringafamilydinner.

Thestudysaid,"Americansthinkthatwhenpeoplefocusontheirphonesinsteadoftheircompanies,ithurtsthe

groupinwhichtheyaretakingpart.Peoplecanbehurtwhentheyfeeltheyarenotnoticed.And82percentofalladults

（notjustphoneowners）saythatwhenpeopleusetheirmobilephonesatsocialgatherings,itattimeshurtsthe

conversationandatmosphere（气氛）ofthegathering.**However,mostpeopleusemobilephonesinsocialsituationseven

thoughtheybelieveitisrude.Perhapsthat1sbecausetheyseeothersdoingit.Peoplemayusetheirphonesatsocial

eventstosharesomethingfromtheevent.Thatmightbeaphoto,information,ortoseparatefromthegroup.

Inthestudy,aboutthree-fourthsofUSadultsviewusingmobilephonesinpublicasacceptablewhenusingpublic

transportation,waitinginline,andwalkingdownthestreet.ButmostUSadultsdisapproveofcellphoneuseatthe

dinnertable,inmovietheaters,meetings.Thenwhataboutyou?Doyouuseyourmobilephonewhenyou*rearound

others?Didyouuseyourmobilephoneatyourlastsocialevent?Wereotherpeopleusingtheirphonestoo?Havepeople

everbeenrudetoyouwhentheyusedtheirmobilephones?

1.Theunderlinedword,,approvar,mostprobablymeansinChinese.

A.同意B.反对C.证明

2.Ifyoucheckyourphoneinaconversation,yourcompanywill.

A.disagreeB.bepleasedC.behurt

3.FromthepassagewecanknowinAmerica.

A.Peopleagreetousemobilephonesatthedinnertablebecausetheyfeelnothingwhenbeingpaidnoattentionto

B.we*dbetterputawayourmobilephonesinsocialsituationsinordernottobringunhappinesstogatherings.

C.Usingmobilephonesinsocialsituationsarenotallowedbyasmallnumberofpeople

4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Peopleusemobilephonesinsocialsituationsbecausetheyseeothersusingthem.

B.25percentofUSadultsthinkitrighttousemobilephoneswhenwaitinginline.

C.MostAmericansareagainstusingmobilephonesinkindsofgatherings.

5.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.LdeasonUsingMobilePhonesinSocialSituations

B.TheBadEffectonUsingMobilePhonesinPublic

C.WhethertoUseMobilePhonesduringGatherings

D

16、DifferentIdeasaboutMobilePhones

Ihaveareallyoldphone,soIcan'treallydomuchwith

it.However,it'salsokindofnicebecauseitmakesmoreofafacetofaceperson,insteadof

alwaysbeingonmyphone.Sothat'sgreat.

Ilovethefactthatmymobilephonehastheinternet.Ifs

greattohavetheinterneteverywhere.Icansearchinformationonline.Theworstthingis

thatpeoplecanreachyou,especiallybycallingyou

IespeciallylikethefactthatIcangetontheinternet.

It'sgreatthatIhaveGoogleMapsonmyphone,sothatwhenIgotlostIjustlookup

whereIamandfindmywayback.Idependtoomuchonthephone,that'stheworstpart.

Ihaveoneofthesimplestmobilephones,whichI

actuallyreallylikebecauseI'mnotreallyattractedtobeonmyphoneallthetime.So

comparedwithtextingpeople,talkingwithpeoplearoundmegivesmemorepleasure.

1.hastheveryoldphone.

A.LauraB.Judy

C.SaraD.Mary

2.WhatdoesLaurado?

A.teacherB.writer

C.managerD.doctor

3.ForJudy,itwouldbegreatto.

A.takefacetoface

B.lookupwheresheis

C.talkwithpeoplearoundher

D.havetheinterneteverywhere.

E

17、Oneofthebest-knownAmericanwritersofchildren'sbooksisAlfredStrong,orDoctorStrong,asheisbetterknown

toreaderseverywhere.Now,anartshowcalledHDoctorStrongFromThentoNow”istravellingaroundtheUnited

States.ThepicturesanddrawingsshowthehistoryofDoctorStrong.

DoctorStrongfirstbecamefamousalmostfiftyyearsagowhenhisfirstchildren'sbookwaspublished（出版）.Sincethen,

hehaswrittenforty—fivebooksthathavebeensoldmorethanonehundredmillioncopiesaroundtheworld.

DoctorStrong'sbooksareknownfortheireasyuseofwordsandcolourful,handdrawnpictures.Thesedrawingsbring

lifetohisimaginarycreatures,TheCatintheHat,HortontheElephant,TheGrinchWhoStoleChristmas,and

hundredsofothers.

TheSanDiegoMuseum,inCalifornia,organizedtheartshow.ItincludedaboutthreehundredDoctorStrong'searly

drawingsandsomeofhiswritings.

MostofDoctorStrong'sbooks,althoughwritteninafunnyway,haveseriousmessages.Forexample,inMcElligot's

Pool,hedescribesthedangerofpollution.Hediscussesthearmsrace（军备竞赛）inTheButterBattleBook,writtenin

nineteeneightyfour.

DoctorStrongsaysheneverplannedtowritestoriesjustforchildren.Hesayshewritesstoriesthatinterestpeopleofall

ages.Hesaysheuseseasywordssothateveryone,evenachild,canunderstand.

1.DoctorStrongfirstbecamefamousin.

A.hiseightieswhenanartshowwastravellingaroundtheUnitedStates

B.hisfiftieswhenhisdrawingsandwritingswerepublished

C.nineteeneighty-fourwhenhisbookMcElligofsPoolwaspublished

D.histhirtieswhenhisfirstbookwaspublished

2.DoctorStrong'sbooksareverypopularinAmericabecause.

A・theyarestoriesaboutanimalssuchascats,elephantsandsoon

B.theyarewrittenineasywordswithcolourfulpictures

C.heorganizedtheartshowinCalifornia

D.theyarewritteninafunnyway

3.Hispurposeinwritingmanysuchbooksis・

A.toshowhisearlypicturesanddrawings

B.toorganizeaspecialartshowofhisown

C.tomakehisreaderslaughorsmilewhentheyreadhisbooks

D.notonlytointerestpeoplebuttoshowsomeserioussocialproblemsup

F

18、Wehavealwaysbeeninterestedinthemoon.2000yearsago,peoplealreadyknewthatthemoonmovesaroundthe

earthandwhereitwouldbeintheskyatdifferenttimesoftheyear.Atthattime,everythingaboutthemoonwas

learnedbywatchingitcarefullyinthesky.

Whenscientistscouldusetelescopestostudythemoonmoreclosely,theirideasbegantochange.Theycouldseethe

moonwasmadeofrocks.Mostscientiststhoughtmoonrockswouldbedifferentfromthoseontheearth.Thiswas

becausetheybelievedthemoonhadoncebeenaplanetthathadbeencaughtintheearth9sgravitymillionsofyears

earlier.

In1969,moonrockswerefinallybroughttotheearthandstudied.Muchtotheirsurprise,scientistsfoundthat,except

forwater,themoonandtheearthweremadeofthesamethings.Onceagainnewideaswereneededforthisnew

information.

Afteryearsofstudy,mostscientistsnowthinkthatthemoonwasoncepartoftheearth.Theybelieveveryearlyinits

history,maybe4billionyearsago,somethingaboutthesizeofMarshittheearth.Thissentbillionsofrocksintospace

aroundourplanet.Theserocksslowlyjoinedtogetherandaftermanyyearsbecamethemoon.

Inthefuture,eventhoughtourideasaboutthemoonmaychangeagain,wewillstillbeinterestedinit.

1.2000yearsago,peoplealreadyknew.

A.theearthmovedaroundthemoon

B.themoonandtheearthweremadeofthesamethings

C.themoonwasmadeofrocks

D.themoonmovesaroundtheearth

2.Before1969,mostscientiststhoughtthemoonwas.

A.partoftheearthbillionsofyearsearlier

B.olderthantheearth

C.aplanetcaughtbytheearth'sgravity

D.madeofthesamethingsastheearth

3.Afteryearsofstudy,mostscientistsnowthink.

A.theearthwasonceparto