英语介词口诀详解

英语介词口诀详解（DetailedformulasofEnglishPrepositions）DetailedformulasofEnglishPrepositionsMorning,afternoonandeveningshouldbedonewithin,at,dawn,midnight,pointsandminutes.Year,month,year,season,week,sunshine,light,shadow,coat,hat,in.Thefuturetensein...Later,smallatatin.Tangible,with,invisible,by,language,units,materials,in.Features,aspectsandways,moodidioms,idiomaticin.Prepositions,atandto,direction,attack,position,evil,goodpoints.Useinearly,lateafternoonandlateExample:inthemorninginthemorningIntheafternoonintheafternoonIntheeveningatnightInthedayduringthedayAtdawn,noon,night,dotandminuteExamples:at,dawn,at,daybreakatdawnAtnoonatnoonAtnightatnightAtmidnightatmidnightNoneoftheabovephrasesarearticlesAtsixo'clockat6o'clockAt7:30(seventhirty)at7:30Athalfpastelevenat11:30Atninefifteenat9:15Attenthirtya.m.canbewrittenat10:30inthemorning,seventofive,sevenminutestofive(morethanhalfanhour)Five,minutes,after,two,fivepasttwoAt,a,quarter,to,two,1:45AttheweekendattheweekendYear,month,year,season,weekThatis,ina"year","inamonth","inacertainmonth"(butinsomeyear,month,someday,withon),inthefourseasons,inthefirstfewweeks,etc.,shouldusein.Cases:In1986in1986In1927in1927InAprilinAprilInMarchinMarchInDecember,December19861986In,July,l983,July1983Inspringinspring,insummerinsummerInautumninfallinwinterinwinterIn,the,fist,week,of,this,semester,thefirstweekofthesemesterInthethirdweekinthirdweeksSunshine,light,shadow,clothing,takein,namelyinthesun,underthelights,intheshade,clothing,dress,etc.tobeusedforinintherain.Example:Don't,read,in,dim,light.,don'treadindimlight.They,are,reviewing,their,lessons,in,the,bright,light.,theyreviewedtheirlessonsinthebrightlight.Theyaresittingintheshadeofatree.theyaresittingintheshadeofatree.A,prisoner,in,irons,prisonersinchainsHewentintheraintomeetmeatthestation.,hewenttopickmeupatthestationintherain.The,poor,dressed(clothed),in,rags,in,old,society.,oldsociety,poorpeopleragged.And:in,the,bright,sunlight,inthebrightsunlightA,merchant,in,disguise,businessmanindisguiseThe,woman,in,white(black,red,yellow)womeninwhite(black,red,yellow)clothesInuniformwearsauniformInmourninginmourningInbrownshoeswearingbrownshoesIn,his,shirt,sleeves,wearingshirtsFuturetensein...InthefutureEx:They,will,come,back,in,10,days.,theywillbebackin10days.I'll,come,round,in,a,day,or,two.,I'llbebackinoneortwodays.We'll,be,back,in,no,time.,we'llbebackinamoment.Comeand,see,me,in,two,days',time.,,cometoseemeintwodays.(fromnowon)After...(beginningfromthepast)SmallatatinExamples:Li,and,I,arrived,at,Heishan,county,safe,and,sound,all,is,well.,,Don't,worry.LiandIarrivedinHeishanCountysafeandsound,allright.Don'treadit.Iliveinagreatcity(bigcity)mysisterlivesatasmalltownwhilevillage.myparentsliveataIliveinabigcity,mysisterlivesinasmalltown,whilemyparentsliveinthecountryside.I'm,in,Liaoning,atAnshan.,IliveinLiaoning,AnshanTangible,with,invisible,by,language,units,materials,inExample:The,workers,are,paving,stone.,a,road,with,theworkersarepavingwithstones.(tangible)The,teacher,is,correcting,,the,paper,with,a,new,pen.,theteacheriscorrectingthepaperwithanewpen.(tangible)"TakingTigerMountainbyStrategy"isagoodopera.symphonyisagoodopera.(intangible)The,product,is,separated,by,distillation,into,oil.,gasoline,and,gas,thisproductisseparatedfromgasolineandgasolinebydistillation.(representation,means,methods,intangible)I,really,can't,express,my,idea,in,English,in-deed.,freelyIreallycan'texpressmyideasinEnglishfluently.(expressingalanguageusingin)I,wrote,a,novel,in,Russian..Iwroteanovelinrussian.(ibid.)The,kilometer,is,the,biggest,unit,of,length,in,,the,metric,system.Thekilometeristhelongestunitoflengthinthemetricsystem.(expressedindegrees,quantities,weights,units,usingin)The,length,is,measured,in,meter,kilometre,and,centimetre.Thelengthiscalculatedinmeters,kilometers,andcentimeters.(ibid.)Thisboardwascastinbronzenotingold.thisboardwascastinbronze,notingold.Features,aspectsandways,mood,idioms,inCharacteristicorstate:Example:The,Democratic,Party,was,then,in,power.,thentheDemocraticPartywasinpower.They,found,the,patient,in,a,coma.,theyfoundthepatientinacoma.He,has,not,been,in,good,health,for,some,years.,hehasbeeninpoorhealthforseveralyears.Manywho,came,in,despair,went,away,hope.,in,alotofpeoplecamewithdesperation,andwentoutofhope.The,house,was,in,ruins.,thehouseisinruins.Thepoorgirlwasintears.thepoorgirlwasintears.Herclotheswereinrags.herclothesarewornout.His,shoes,were,in,holes.,hisshoesareoutofholes.I,only,said,it,in,fun.,I'mjustjoking.She,spoke,in,grief,rather,than,in,anger.,notsomuchasshespokesoangrilythatshespeaksverysad.Somephrasesalsousein,suchas:Injesthumorously,injokejokingly,in,spite,maliciously,in,fairness,justly,in,revenge,vengeance,in,mercy,leniency,in,sorrow,sad,etc..Hismindwasingreatconfusion.,hisbrainisinamess.Today,everybody,is,in,high,spirits,and,no,one,is,,in,low,ebb.Everyoneisinhighspiritstoday,noneofthemisinlowspirits.Sheandherclassmatesareinflowerages.,sheandherclassmatesareinflowerages.The,campaign,was,in,full,swing.,exerciseisatclimax.Aspect：Example:We,accepted,the,item,in,principle.,wehaveacceptedtheclauseinprinciple.They,are,never,backward,in,giving,their,views.,theyareneverafraidtomaketheirownopinions.The,backward,area,has,achieved,self-sufficient,in,grain.Thebackwardareaisself-sufficientingrain.Agood,teacher,must,be,an,study.,example,in,agoodteachermustbeanexampleoflearning.Mode:Example:All,the,speeches,were,taken,down,in,shorthand.,allreportsarerecordedinshorthand.The,Party,has,always,educated,US,in,the,spirit,of,,patriotism,and,internationalism.Thepartyhasalwayseducatedusinthespiritofpatriotismandinternationalism.ThefollowingidiomsareidiomaticinExample:inalltotalInadvanceexanteInthemeantimeatthesametimeInplaceappropriatelyInhopesof(orinthehopeof)ispregnantwith......hopeIn,connection,with,and......OfIn,contact,with,and......contactIn,addition,to,except......OutsideIncaseofif,incaseIn,conflict,with,and......conflictInforceeffective,largenumberofIn,depth,thoroughlyInregardtoaboutIn,the,neighborhood,of,about,nearInretrospectreview,athoughtIn,behalf,ofstandsfor......interestIn,the,least,alittlebitInalarmpanic,worryIn,the,opinion,of,accordingto......OpinionIn,the,long,run,inthelongrunIn,one's,opinion,........itseemsInword,verballyIn,a,word,anywayInvain,uselessly,whiteandwhiteIncase,if,incase,incaseIndetailindetailInhasteinahurryInconclusion,anywayInspiteof,inspiteofInotherwords...LetmeputitanotherwayInreturninreturnInthenameofto......NameBe,confident,in,yeah......Beconfident在对......感兴趣感兴趣疑问怀疑爱恋爱中在债务负债（开玩笑、玩笑话）玩笑地在犹豫犹豫不决在不知道在惊奇中在公共（秘密）公开他（秘密地）在一个良好的幽默感心情（情绪）好“介词在、到表方向，攻击、位置、善、恶、分”介词在和到都可以表示方向；用在表示方向时，侧重于攻击的目标，往往表示恶意；用到表示方向时，突出运动的位置或动作的对象，侧重表示善意。试比较下列各句：1。她向我冲来。她向我扑过来。她来找我。她向我走过来。2.a.jake跑在约翰。杰克向约翰扑过去。B.Jake跑向约翰。杰克朝约翰跑去。3他用剑冲那个女人冲过去。他拿着剑向那妇女扑过去。他拿着剑冲向那个女人。他带着剑向那妇女跑过去。4.a.he在老人喊。他大声喝斥那老人。他对老人喊道。他大声向那老人说。5。A.I听见她在抱怨XiaoLi。我听见她在抱怨小李。我听见她在喃喃自语XiaoLi。我听见她在同小李低声说话。6A.刚才和你说话了。她刚才还说你坏话呢。她刚才跟你说话了。她刚才还同你谈话呢。7.a.she扔一块骨头的狗。她用一块骨头砸狗。她把一块骨头扔给狗。她把一块骨头扔给狗吃。8.a.he我用手枪。他用手枪对着我。他拿出一支手枪给我。他赠送我一支手枪。日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早、午、晚，收音、农场、值日，关于、基础、靠、著论。着、罢、出售、偷、公、假，故意、支付、相反，准。特定时日和”一......就”，在后常接动名词。年、月、日加早、午、晚，之前代在上的。步行、驴、马、玩笑，驾驶室、车厢则用在。在山脚、门口、在当前，速、温、日落、价、核心。工具、和、同随，具有、独立、就、原因。就......来说宾译主，对、有、方状、表细分。海、陆、空、车、偶、被，单数、人类知道的人。这、，、明天，昨天，最后一个下、、。接年、月、季、星期、周，介词省略已习惯。在、下正上下，以上、下面则不然，若与数量词连用，混合使用亦无关。超出、无、不能之外，对靠着，对与反。此外，除了分内外，之内沿沿之间。同类比较除外，加为异类记心间。原状因为、由于、由于表语形容词。在后接修、建中，，从物、化分。前，后表一点，前，后表一段。在能接完成时，前过去极有限。因为以来在间，因为时态多变换。与之相比旁边，除了倒数。复不定为、找、价、原，对、给、段、去、为、作、赞。快到、对、向朝向、工、学、军、城、北、上、南。但否定用虚拟，复合介词待后言。ING型由于鉴，除了除外与包合。之后、关于、在......方面，有关介词须记全。在内到外表位置，山、水、国界到在前。英语中的介词搭配比较复杂，是初学英语的难点。本文讲时态的使用制成口诀，可以帮助大家更快的掌握介词的使用方法。如大体掌握如上介词用法口诀，就不易出错。后面会有文章对口诀的使用做专门解释。日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早午晚以下皆用上。例：十月一日19491949101日月年二月十三日l8931893年2月13日五月一日5月1日在最初的1号在第十六16号一月二日一月二日1月2日或一个夏天的晚上在夏天的一个夜晚在节礼日在节礼日（圣诞节次日）在新年的第一天在元旦在我的生日在我的生日但在圣诞假期在圣诞节假期；在第十八世纪在十八世纪；在古代在古代；在早些时候，在早期；近代在现代，则用，目前现在，目前在当今则用。在“五一在五·一”节在冬天在冬天12月12日19501212日l950年月上星期日在星期天上星期一在星期一在星期二的早上星期二早晨星期六下午星期六下午星期五晚上星期五晚上但昨晚昨夜；傍晚在晚上；时间准时，时间及时，等则不同。年月日，加早午晚，之前代在上的例：对第十八18日早晨早晨第四日晚上4日晚上在他们离开他们举行了一次告别宴会，他们的头前夕举行了一次告别演说。他们在临行前夕举行了一次告别宴会，他们的团长发表了告别讲话。收音、农场，值日上例：你的导师喜欢的故事（或）昨晚的收音机吗？您的导师喜欢昨天从收音机里听到的故事吗？我在收音机上听到了这个消息。我从收音机里听到了这一条消息。播讲由无线电播音在电视从电视里......听到无线在无线电里听到东西我的哥哥在一个军垦农场工作。我哥哥在一个军垦农场工作。学生们在学校农场工作。学生们正在校办农场劳动。这是一个农场里的农民的房子。这是农场的农舍。今天谁值日？今天谁值日？我们在上午8点上班我们上午8点钟上班。关于、基础、靠、著论例：今天下午我们要听关于国际形势的报告。今天下午我们要听关于国际形势的报告