山西省2021年中考英语语法训练(05)　介词及介词短语

语法专题训练（五）介词及介词短语

I.单项选择

1.[2020•牡丹江]—Idon'tknowhowtogettotheNewMartshoppingcenter,Dad.

—Download（下载）BaiduMaponyourphone,andyoucanfinditdifficulty.

A.overB.withoutC.in

2.[2020•达州改编]—InordertowintheNewPneumoniaResistanceWar（抗击新型肺炎战），manyheroeslosttheir

lives.Howgreattheyare!

一Yeah.Chinaisquiteanunusualcountry.Itakepridemymotherland.

A.ofB.forC.in

3.[2020•龙东]—ManydoctorsandnurseswenttoHubeiinFebruary.

一HubeiisfarfromHeilongjiang.It'sthesouthofChina,thesouthofHenan.

A.in;onB.in;toC.on;to

4.[2020•黔东南州改编]AHofushelpedtocleanuptheoldpeopledhomeEric.Hehadabadcold.

A.besidesB.withC.except

5.[2020•黔南州改编]TheboyfailedtheEnglishmid-termexamination.heworkedharder.

A.AtthemomentB.InthepastC.Fromthenon

6.[2020•泸州改编]—Mom,lookatalltheclothesIboughtonline.

—Again?Youshouldn'tspendsomuchmoneyclothes.

A.inB.onC.for

7.[2020•天水改编]thekind-heartedlady,thehomelessboyhasanewfamily.

A.ThankstoB.ThanktoC.Thanksfor

8.Everyonewantstowin.Butme,themostimportantthingistolearnsomethingnewandhavefun.

A.asforB.thankstoC.insteadof

9.一Howstrange!Yousitinyourroomforalongtime,LiMing.

—Ijustwanttobequietforawhile.Fmsorry,Dad.Ifailedthetestagain.

A.insilenceB.inpersonC.inpublic

10.Wecanfinishthisjobifeveryonedoestheirbit.

A.attimesB.intimeC.ontime

11.Sorry,thisisyourletter,butIopenedit.

A.bymistakeB.byaccidentC.bymyself

12.—,theremustbelifeonotherplanetsthoughnonehasbeendiscovered.

——Iagreewithyou.Theuniverseissolargeafterall.

A.TomysurpriseB.TobehonestC.inmyopinion

13.一Mostofthewildanimalsarebecauseoftheirbadlivingenvironment.

一Sowemustdosomethingtosavethem.

A.inneedB.atworkC.indanger

14.一Fmsorry,sir.I'vemadealotofmistakesintheexam.

一Nevermind.,theexamisalittledifficult.

A.inallB.FirstofallC.Afterall

15.Attheendoftheactivity,weraised5,000yuan,andwedonatedallthemoneytoalocaloldpeople's

home.

A.incommonB.intotalC.indanger

II.从方框中选出适当的介词填空。

betweenbelowfromwithoutbesideinduringoppositeacross

1.Flyinginthesky,wecanseethefascinatingcity.

2.1travelShaoxingandHangzhoutwiceaweek.

3.It'stimetosaygoodbye.IhopeIcanhearyouinthenearfuture.

4.1havetowalkariverwhenIgotoschool.

5.yourhelp,theprogramcouldn'thavebeensosuccessful.

6.Wesateachother,soIcouldseehisfaceclearly.

7.Theteacheradvisedthecoupletotalkwiththeirsonperson.

8.Chinahasmadegreatprogressthepastfortyyears.

9.Sallyismybestfriend.ShealwayssitsmesilentlywhenIamsad.

10.一Where'sSam?Ican'tfindhimanywhere.

—Oh,hehastwoweeksforavacation.

【参考答案】

I.1.B

2.Ctakepridein为..感到自豪,是固定搭配。故选C。

3.A方位介词in表示“在……里”，表示在某个范围之内;to表示“在范围之外”，不相邻;on表示接壤相邻。湖北

是中国的一个省份,所以第一个空填介词in;根据地理常识可知，湖北与河南接壤相邻,所以第二个空填介词on。

故选Ao

4.C5.C

6.Bspend…on…是固定用法，意为“花费（时间或金钱）在某事/物上故选B。

7.A8.A

9.A联系下句“Ijustwanttobequietforawhile.Pmsorry,Dad.Ifailedthetestagain.”可推知，上句意为“李明，你

默默地坐在房间里好长时间了。'‘故选A。

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