Unit2OnwardsandUpwardsUsinglanguage语言知识语法课件-高中英语选择性

Unit2

onwardsandupwardsUsinglanguageCompareeachsentencesandtellthefunctionofredpart.Thebasicstructureofawholesentence主语+谓语+宾语（谓语动词是及物动词，可直接加而且必须加宾语）主语+谓语（不及物动词）Eg.Tomwasreadingabook.Tomwascrying.谓语动词都是进行时态：bedoingCompareeachsentencesandtellthefunctionofredpart.Beingtired,hecouldn’twalkanymore.Togetthehighestgrades,heworkedatfullstretch.ComparedwithTom,healwayskilledtimebydoinguselessthings.非谓语做句子状语Compareeachsentencesandtellthefunctionofredpart.ThepartygivenbyMr.Brownwasasuccess.Themoviebeingshowninthecinemaisexcitingandfascinating.非谓语做句子定语Compareeachsentencesandtellthefunctionofredpartinawholesentence.J.D.Salingerstartedwritingshortstoriesinhighschool…Nevertheless,thesisterdidn’tstoptrying.Thesearethewordsthateverywritersdreadsreceiving…主语谓语状语状语主语谓语非谓语做句子宾语找出下面非谓语做宾语的部分1、Weagreedtomeetherebutsofarshehasn’tturnedupyet.2、Hepretendednottoseeanythingatall.3、Haveyoufinishedpaintingthewindows?4、Ithinkitimpossibleformetofinishthetaskontime.找出下面非谓语做宾语的部分5、IremembermeetingTomforthefirsttime.6、Youmustremembertokeepintouch.7、Hetriedtostandupbutfailed.8、Let’strytellingherabouttheterriblenews.动词-ing做宾语considerdoing,suggest/advisedoing,lookforwardtodoing,excuse/pardondoing,admitdoing,delay/putoffdoing,fancydoing,avoiddoing,missdoing,keep/keepondoing,动词-ing做宾语practicedoing,denydoing,finishdoing,enjoy/appreciate

doing,

forbid

doing,

imagine

doing,riskdoing,can’thelpdoing,minddoing,

allow/permitdoing,escapedoing动词-ing做宾语beused/accustomedto,leadto,devoteto,gobackto,stickto,getdownto,payattentionto,can’tstand,objectto,giveup,feellike,insiston,thank…for,apologizefor,bebusydoing,beworth,havedifficulty/trouble/problemsindoing,haveagood/wonderful/hardtime(in)doing,spendtime(in)doing动词-ing做宾语口诀考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想。避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏。禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃亡。动词-ing做宾语Idon’tappreciatebeingtreatedlikeasecond-classpeople.我不愿被当作二等人。Heisusedto/isaccustomedtogettingupearly.他习惯了早起。Doesanyoneforbiddoingcharity?有谁禁止人做好事吗？动词-ing做宾语Heartfailurecansometimesleadtobeingkilled.心力衰竭有时可能会导致死亡。HehasdifficultyinstudyingEnglish.他学习英语有困难。Thinkabouthowmuchtimeyouhavetodevotetovolunteering.考虑下你可以在志愿行动上花多少时间。动词-ing做宾语操练1、Hegotwellpreparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’trisk(lose)thegoodopportunity.2、Weareconsidering(make)anewdecision.3、Iusedtopractice(speak)Englisheverymorningatuniversity.losingmakingspeaking动词+todo做宾语1、decide/determinetodo,learntodo,wanttodo,expect/hope/wishtodo,refusetodo,managetodo,feartodo,pretendtodo,offertodo,promisetodo,choosetodo,agreetodo,ask/begtodo,help(to)do，affordtodo,strivetodo,happentodo…口诀：决心学会想希望，拒绝设法怕假装。

主动答应选计划，同意请求帮一帮。动词+todo做宾语动词+todo做宾语2、在某些动词后（find，think，consider，feel,make,believe…）常用it做形式宾语，然后加上宾语补足语，最后加不定式作为真正的宾语。形式：主语+consider/think/make/believe/find/feel+it+adj/n+todosth动词+todo做宾语Wethinkitourdutytoprotecttheenvironment.我们认为保护环境是我们的责任。Marybelievesitdifficulttofinishthetasktoday.玛丽认为今天很难完成这个任务。Ifinditmy

duty

tohelppeoplewhoIcanhelp.我发现帮我能帮的人是我的责任。动词+todo做宾语3、动词teach,decide,wonder,show,learn,consider,know等后可以接“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构做宾语。Haveyoudecidedwheretospendyourholidays?你决定好了去哪里度假了吗？Icandecidewhentogo.我能决定什么时候去。动词+todo做宾语4、有些介词(but,about,except等)后面可以接不定式作宾语。about后面接不定式，常表示将要做…，构成“beabouttodo”.Tomhasno

choice

but

towait.汤姆除了等待别无它法。Heisabouttoleave.他正要离开。动词-to

do做宾语操练1、Havingfailedinthedrivingtesttwice,hedecided(nottake)itagain.2、Hegavemesomesuggestionsonhow(learn)Chinese.3、Nomatterhowtiredsheis,shemakesitarule(read)atleast30minutes.nottotaketolearntoread动词同时可以接+todo或者doing做宾语1、意义不同。（goon,regret,remember…）①forgetforgettodo忘记要做某事forgetdoing忘记已经做过②meanmeantodo打算做meandoing意味着做动词同时可以接+todo或者doing做宾语1、意义不同。③stopstoptodo停下来去做某事stopdoing停止做④trytrytodo尽力去做trydoing试着做动词同时可以接+todo或者doing做宾语Raisingmoneymeansincreasingpurchasingpower.涨工资意味着提高购买力。Hedidn’tmeantoblameyou.他并没有打算怪你。Don’tforgettolockthedoor,yesterdayyouforgotlockingit.不要忘记锁门，昨天你就忘记了。动词同时可以接+todo或者doing做宾语2、need，demand，want,require等在表示“需要”时，用动词-ing主动形式表被动，或者不定式的被动形式。

Thewallneedstobepainted.=The

wall

needs

painting.Themandeservestoberespected.=Themandeservesrespecting.动词同时可以接+todo或者doing做宾语3、意义差别不大。①表示“爱憎喜恶”的love,hate,prefer等词后，接不定式，表示一次性的、具体的动作。而接-ing多表示习惯性的、一般性的动作。They

prefer

staying

indoors

when

it

is

cold.天冷时他们喜欢待在室内。Wouldyouprefertostayathomewithyourgrandmothertonight?今晚你想和祖母待在家里吗？动