（江苏专用）新高考英语一轮复习 课时提能练37 牛津译林-牛津高三英语试题

课时提能练(三十七)Unit3Theworldonline课时作业A：基础层面Ⅰ.语境语法填空AAbouttheInternet，therehavebeenheated1.arguments(argument)overtheeffectsonourlives.SomepeoplethinktheInternethaspositiveeffects.Whenpeopleareinneedofinformation，theInternetisthefirstsourcethatmanypeopleturn2.to.Withthetouchofabuttonortheclickofamouse，wecanget3.abundant(abundance)informationatourcommand.Onegreat4.weakness(weak)oftheInternet，though，isthatitisdifficulttojudgewhethertheinformationistrueoraccurate.Inaddition，theInternet5.damages(damage)people'sabilitytolivenormallives.BTwostudentsgavetheirspeechesabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofInternetuseatadebate.Oneofthem1.is(be)infavouroftheInternet.Inherview，theInternethaspositiveeffectsonourlives.Sheofferedustwo2.explanations(explanation)：theInternetisnowthefirstsourcepeopleturntowhentheyneedinformation.Besides，theInternetisalsohelpfulforpeople3.to_build(build)socialbonds.Whatismore，the4.disabled(disable)cancorrespondandcommunicatewithotherswiththehelpoftheInternet.However，theotheronedoesn'tthinkso.Inhisspeech，he5.mainly(main)addressedthedrawbacksoftheInternet.Ontheonehand，theinformationprovidedbytheInternethasnotbeenevaluatedfor6.accuracy(accurate)．Ontheotherhand，theInternetnotonlyaffectspeople'sprivatelivesbutalsodamagespeople'sabilitytolivenormallives.Sohe7.advised(advise)thatpeopleshouldeitherlimittheuseofit8.orlearnhowtohandletheproblemsithascaused.Ⅱ.根据提示补全句子1．众所周知，不是所有的人都愿意给那些渴望在比赛中获胜的人投票。(部分否定)Asisknowntousall，not_all_the_peoplearewillingtovoteforthepeoplewhoareeagertobethewinnersincompetitions.2．把窗户关好，不然屋里就太冷了。Shatthewindow，otherwise/or_it'll_get_too_coldinhere.(otherwise/or)3．那军官命令士兵开火。(commandtodo)Theofficercommandedhismento_fire.4．你说的情况与她说的不相符。(correspond)Youaccountandhersdo_not_correspond.课时作业B：能力层面Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2019·河北省“五个一名校”联考)FestivalofLight，LongleatSafariPark，WiltshireLongleatiscelebratingits50thanniversarythisyear.Giantlanternstaketheshapesofsomeofthepark'sanimals，andtherearealsolotsofcharactersinBeatrixPotter'sbooks，suchasPeterRabbit，JemimaPuddle­Duck，SquirrelNutkin，tomarkthe150thanniversaryoftheauthor'sbirth.Thereisalsoa20­metre­highbirthdaycake.·￡27.85，adult/￡20.65，child/under­threes，free.·15Dec.to2Jan.FestivalofLight，EnchantedPark，GatesheadEnchantedParkisaninteractivewalkthroughSaltwellPark，justsouthofthetowncentre，alongatrail(小径)oflightwithperformancesandsculptures.ThestorybeingtoldisaMidwinterNight'sTale，inspiredbythe400thanniversaryofWilliamShakespeare'sdeath.VisitorscanjoinstoriesandsongswithSanta，andattenddecoratingworkshops.·￡8，adult/￡2，child/under­fours，free.·11－27Dec.ChristmasGlow，RHSGardenWisley，SurreyThegardenisglowingwithgiantlightedflowers.Someofthetreesarebrilliant，too.Theglasshouseisdecoratedlikeagingerbreadhouse，anddisplays(陈列)seasonalplants.Therearelanternsaroundthelake.Thecafeserveshotchocolateandapplejuice.·￡9.90，adult/￡3.60，child.·20Dec.to2Jan.ChristmasatKewGardens，LondonKewisaspecialplacetovisitatanytimeofthedayoryear，butthefestivelightshowgivesitamagicaltwist，asthemile­longtrailthroughthegardenisdecoratedwith60,000lights.Someofthegarden'soldestandtallesttreesarealsobeautifullylitalongtheway.·￡16，adult/￡10，child/￡48，family/under­fours，free.·24Dec.to2Jan.【语篇解读】本文介绍了英国四个公园各自的特色。1．WhatcanpeopledoinEnchantedPark?A．VisitShakespeare'shouse.B．Listentoawonderfultale.C．Enjoyhotchocolateandapplejuice.D．PlaythepartofSanta.B[细节理解题。根据“FestivalofLight，EnchantedPark，Gateshead”部分中的“ThestorybeingtoldisaMidwinterNight'sTale”可知，人们在“EnchantedPark”可以听故事。故选B项。]2．Whichplacewillattractchildrenwhoarefondoffictionalanimalcharacters?A．LongleatSafariPark.B．EnchantedPark.C．RHSGardenWisley.D．KewGardens.A[细节理解题。根据“FestivalofLight，LongleatSafariPark，Wiltshire”部分中的“Giantlanternstaketheshapesofsomeofthepark'sanimals，andtherearealsolotsofcharactersinBeatrixPotter'sbooks，suchasPeterRabbit”可知，在LongleatSafariPark中，巨型灯笼以一些动物的形状呈现，并且也有许多BeatrixPotter书中的动物角色，这样会吸引喜欢虚构的动物角色的孩子。故选A项。]3．HowmuchistheadmissiontoKewGardensforMr.Greenandhis3­year­oldkid?A．￡10. B．￡16.C．￡26. D．￡48.B[细节理解题。根据“ChristmasatKewGardens，London”中的“￡16，adult/￡10，child/￡48，family/under­fours，free”可知，成年人要16英镑，4岁以下的孩子免费，故选B项。]B(2019·福州市质量抽测)AwalkthroughthegalleriesofQuebec'sMontrealMuseumofFineArts(MMFA)placesindividualsface­to­facewithsome43,000artworksrangingfromChineseceramicstoInuitsculpture.Whilethevisitingisanincredibleculturalexperience，agroupoflocalphysicianswillsoonbeabletoprescribe(开处方)museumvisitsastreatmentforsomeillnesses.“Weknowthatartcontributestoneural(神经的)activity，”saidMMFAdirectorNathalieBondil.“Whatweseeisthatbeingincontactwithartcanreallyhelpyourwell­being.”HélèneBoyer，vicepresidentofaMontreal­basedmedicalassociation，explainsthatmuseumvisitshavebeenshowntoincreaselevelsofserotonin，aneurotransmitter(神经递质)knownasthe“happychemical”whichhelpstoliftthemood.AccordingtoBoyer，thesmallincreaseinhormonesassociatedwithenjoyinganafternoonofartissimilartothatofferedbyexercise，makingmuseumvisitsprescriptionsidealfortheelderlyexperiencingpainthatpreventsthemfromregularlyjoininginphysicalactivity.Themuseumvisitsaredesignedtoimprovetraditionalmethods.AsBondilnotes，spendingtimeinapeacefulenvironmentcanprovideawelcomedistraction.“Whatismostimportantisthisexperiencecanhelpthemescapefromtheirownpain，”shesays.“Whenyouenterthemuseum，youescapefromthespeedofourdailylife.”“Iamconvincedthatinthe21stcentury，culturewillbewhatphysicalactivitywasforhealthinthe20thcentury，”saidBondil.“Somepeoplewoulddowelltorecallthatjustinthe19thcentury，sportswerebelievedtodoharmtothebody.Justasdoctorsnowprescribeexercise，theywillbeabletoprescribeavisittotheMMFA.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出参观博物馆不仅能让人们接受艺术的熏陶，还能舒缓心情、治疗疾病。4．WhatdoesHélèneBoyerthinkofmuseumvisits?A．Theycancheerpeopleup.B．Theycanreducephysicalactivity.C．Theycanslowdownourlifepace.D．Theycanincreaselevelsofartappreciation.A[细节理解题。根据第四段“HélèneBoyer，vicepresidentofaMontreal­basedmedicalassociation，explainsthatmuseumvisitshavebeenshowntoincreaselevelsofserotonin，aneurotransmitter(神经递质)knownasthe‘happychemical’whichhelpstoliftthemood”可知，一个总部设在蒙特利尔的医学协会的副主席HélèneBoyer解释说，参观博物馆被证明可以提高血清素水平，血清素是一种被称为“快乐化学物质”的神经递质，它有助于振奋情绪；据此可知，HélèneBoyer认为参观博物馆可以帮助人们振作起来，故A项正确。]5．Howdomuseumvisitsaffectpeople?A．Stopthemconcentratingonpain.B．Stopthemfocusingontraditionalmethods.C．Encouragethemnottobeabsent­minded.D．Encouragethemtoslowtheirstepswhilewalking.A[细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Whatismostimportantisthisexperiencecanhelpthemescapefromtheirownpain”可知，参观博物馆可以让人们逃避痛苦，故A项正确。]6．Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggest?A．Physicalactivitywaspopularinthe19thcentury.B．Sportsareconsideredtobeharmfultothebody.C．Ideasoftreatingillnessesarechangingovertime.D．Doctorsprescribemuseumvisitsregularlynow.C[推理判断题。根据尾段最后两句“Somepeoplewoulddowelltorecallthatjustinthe19thcentury，sportswerebelievedtodoharmtothebody.Justasdoctorsnowprescribeexercise，theywillbeabletoprescribeavisittotheMMFA”可知，在19世纪，体育运动被认为对身体有害；现在，就像医生给病人开运动处方一样，人们将能给病人开去蒙特利尔美术博物馆参观的处方。据此可推知，治疗疾病的方法随着时间的变化而改变，故C项正确。]7．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Museumvisitsareidealfortheelderly.B．Thehappychemicalhelpstoliftthemood.C．Peacefulenvironmenthelpsescapepain.D．Culturalactivitieswillpromotehealth.D[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一段通过描述参观蒙特利尔美术博物馆引入本文话题，接着介绍当地医生将给病人开参观博物馆的处方来治疗一些疾病，然后重点介绍了艺术欣赏对人的健康的积极作用，故D项符合文意。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2019·洛阳市第二次统考)Cancreativitybetaught?That'saquestionwithoutasimpleyesornoanswer.Creativitymaynotbeabletobetaughtdirectly，butwhatyoucangetbetteratisfrequentlytargetingatthecircumstancesoflifewhichbringthegreatestchancesfortruecreativeexpression.__1__，butmorelikesomethingwhichmanifests(显现)itselfinsidethosewholearntodevelopitandcreatetherightconditionsforit.Limityourselectionoftoolstoonlythemostvital.__2__.You'llbesharperthansomeonewhomerelyfightswithalargersetoftools.Learnhowtoberesourceful.__3__.Creativityisnotjustaboutcreatingsomethingnewbutmakingoldthingsworkbetteraswell.Thinkofcrazypossibilitiesaswellaspracticalones.Youmightfindinspirationforaworkablesolutioninoneofyourideas.Don'tlistentofeedback(反馈)andkeepfollowingyourownpath.Theproblemofaskingforfeedbackisthatthefeedbackwillbegivenaccordingtotheperson'spastexperience.Otherswillunconsciouslypushyouinadirectionthattheyseeasthebest.__4__.Justdon'tletcriticismdestroyyourcreativityduringthecreativeprocess.__5__.Routinesarepositiveiftheystrengthenahealthycreativeconsciousnessandnegativeiftheydestroythat.Thekeyistodiscoveracreativeroutinethatputsyouinamorecreativemindset.A．CreativityisnotlikealightningstrikeB．HavingaroutineisactuallynotabadideaC．YoucanliterallydoanythingyoulikewiththemD．ResourcefulnessisaboutmakingthemostofwhatyouhavetoworkwithE．Themorelimitedyoursetoftoolsis，themorecreativetheoutputwillbeF．Thisisdonewithgoodintentions，butitactuallyhurtsyournaturalcreativityG．Whilebreakingyourroutineonceinawhiletoforcenewwaysofthinkingisgood【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了培养创造力的一些方法。1．A[根据空后的“butmorelikesomethingwhich...conditionsforit”可知，空处和后面的句子构成一个“not...but...”句型，故A项符合语境。]2．E[由空前一句“Limityourselectionoftoolstoonlythemostvital”可知，E项符合语境，承接上文。故选E项。]3．D[空前一句“Learnhowtoberesourceful”中的“resourceful”和D项中的“Resourcefulness”相呼应。故选D项。]4．F[根据该段的主题句“Don'tlistentofeedback(反馈)andkeepfollowingyourownpath”并结合空前一句“Otherswillunconsciouslypushyouinadirectionthattheyseeasthebest”可知，其他人的反馈意图是好的，但会伤害你的创造力，故选F项。]5．B[根据文章的结构和空处所在的位置可知，空处为该段的主题句。本段主要讲的是有一个固定的程序实际上不是一个坏主意。故选B项。]Ⅲ.语法填空(2019·新疆维吾尔自治区第二次适应性检测)Peopleusetheword“friend”ina1.________(various)ofways.Afriendcanmeananythingfromanacquaintance(泛泛之交)tosomeoneyou'veknown.Whoevertheyare，friendsareanimportantpartoflifeateverystage.Forsomepeople，makingfriendsiseasy.Forothers，itcanbe2.________struggle.It'seasyforpeoplewhoknowhowtoconnectwithothers.Butyoudon'tneedtobecleveror3.________(charm)tomakefriends.Peoplewhomakefriendseasilyknowhowtobe4.________(them)．There'sanoldsaying：“Afriendissomeonewhoknowsyouwell—and5.________(like)youanyway.”Therearethreesimplething