2018-2022年五年中考英语真题汇编（江苏）：短文首字母填空（原卷版）

专题01短文首字母填空

（2022•江苏泰州•中考真题）根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺（请在答

题卡上写出完整单词）.

Itwasabeautifulfallday.Iwasoutridingmybicycle.IguessedIrodeoveraholeintheroad.Allofa

sudden,WHAM（砰）！Ifelloffmybicycle.Myrightsidereallyh1!

Myheadhitthegroundh2.Ilaythereforafewminutes.1triedtogetup,b3Ifailed!”Theremust

bes4wrongwithme,"Ithought.Ifeltsot5thatIhadtostillliethere.ThenIsawb6onmyshoe.

Myhandandkneewerebleeding.

AsIlaythere,Itookoffmyhelmet.Therewasasharprockstickingoutofit.ɪlookedatitinf7.Thank

goodnessɪworemyhelmet!

Ishoutedforhelp.Atthattime,atruckwentby.Thedrivers8histruckandcametohelpme.Heputmy

bicycleinthebackofhistruckanddrovemetothehospital.

Whenmymothergottothehospital,shegavemeabighug（拥抱）.‘Tmsogladyouwerewearingyour

helmet.ThehelmetsavedyourIifeJshesaid.SheknewIwasc9beforeanddidnotalwayswearmyhelmet.

“Mum,itwasnotthehelmeti10thatsavedmylife,butsafetyawarenessdid.I,llridemybicyclewithgreat

carelateron!”

（2022•江苏扬州•中考真题）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整

地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式.（每空一词）

TheGrandCanal（大运河）isaman-madewaterwaythatrunsnorthandsouthineasternChina.Datingback

2,500yearsandstretching1,794kilometers,itisamongtheworld'soldestand111canals.Yangzhou

ChinaGrandCanalMuseumislocatedonthebankoftheancientGrandCanalinYangzhou,oneoftheeight

c12inJiangsuprovincesittingalongtheGrandCanal.

试卷第1页，共U页

Themuseumo13itsdoorstothepubliconJune16,2021.Itcoversanareaofsome80,000square

meters.Ithastwostructures:afour-storybuildinginthes14ofagiantshipwaitingtosetsail,anda

100-meter-tallTang-Dynasty-Styletower.

Themuseumhas11themedexhibitions（展览）.Theyaretellingtheh15oftheSui-TangGrandCanal

builtduringtheSuiandTangDynasties（581-907）,theBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanalandtheEastZhejiang

Canal.Thesecanalsofferawealthofhistoricandculturalattractionsw16theycontinuetobeusedfor

transport,irrigation（灌i既）andfloodcontrol.The25.7-meter-long,8-meter-highancientBianRiversectionis

c17bymanyasthe''treasureofthemuseum^^.

Sofar,themuseumhasover10,000exhibits（展品）,including20groupsoflargeones,makingitthebest

collectiontoshowthegrandnessofthecanalandh18peoplechangednature.

Passingt19theexhibitionhallandintotheantiquated（老式的）streets,visitorscanseerestaurants

andshopsalongthestreet,asifwalkinginthewatervillageonthecanalduringtheMingandQingDynasties.

YangzhouChinaGrandCanalMuseumisdifferentfromalltheotherm20whicharethemedonthe

GrandCanalinChina.Whynotcomeandvisitityourself?

（2021•江苏镇江・中考真题）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。

OneofthefoundersoftheCommunistPartyofChinaoncewroteaboutyouth.Theyouthliketheearly

spring,likethemorningsun,likethebuddingflowers,likethesharpbladefreshoffthegrindingstone.Youthis

themostv21timeoflife.

Youthisarelatively（相对地）shortD22inone,slife.Duringthistime,habitsandinterestsare

formedforther23ofyourlife.Soit,simportanttohaveagoodstart.

Butwhatisthes24ofyouth?It,satimetobegintheprocessofself-relianceandself-motivation.

Sure,youmighthaveparentsandfriendshelpyounow,butf25youmustdependonyourself.

W26needinghelporadvice,yourcharacterandconfidencecanbebuiltbyyourself.Noonecan

f27youtogetgoodgradesorgettheperfectjob—thoseresponsibilities（责任）areyours.

O28youcanbethemasterofyourlife.

Whenyouareintrouble,continuetrying.T29yourselftobestrong.Tellyourselfthatdifficulties

arenotalwaysproblems.Youcandotheworkthatotherscan,t.AnythingW30doingisn,teasy—it,s

besttolearnthatlessonearly.Nevercomplainandalwaysworkhardtoachieveyourdreams.

（2021•江苏南通・中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语

单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺.

试卷第2页，共11页

TheChineselifeiscolorfulwithmanyinterestingfolkways.TheLanternFestivalisonthe15thdayofthe

firstlunarmonth,ithasaChinesenameYuanxiaoFestival.Yuanxiaocomesfromthef31thatpeoplecall

thefirstlunarmonththeYuanMonthandnightXiao.Thenightofthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth

m32thebeginningofthefirstfullmoon.OntheLantemFestival,theChinesepeoplehavethecustomof

e33lanternsandeatingglutinousricedumplings.Thereisacommonsayingthat4TlayingontheLantern

Festival.,,

ThecustomstartedduringtheHanDynasty,andhasah34ofmorethan2000years.Onthatnight,

everyplaceisdecoratedwithlanternsandStreamerS（饰带）andthereisabustlingatmosphere.Asnight

f35,peoplegoincrowdstotheseaofcolorfullanterns:palacelanterns,walllamps,figurelanterns,flower

lanterns,revolvinghorselanterns,animallanterns,andtoylanterns,ofalltypesandC36.Somelanterns

haveriddles（谜语）onthem,whichencouragepeopletotrytobethe£37tofindtheanswer.

Itisa38atraditionalcustomtoeatglutinousricedumplingsatthistime.AsearlyastheSong

Dynasty,therewassuchakindoffood,aroundballm39ofglutinousriceflourwithafillingofsugarand

kernels（果仁）.SinceitiseatenontheLantemFestival,peoplecallityuanxiao.TheChinesepeoplehopethat

e40issatisfactory（yuanmaninChinese）,andtoeatglutinousricedumplingsonthefirstnightwitha

fullmooninayearistowishthatfamilymemberswillremainunited,harmonious,happyandsatisfied.

Sometimes,childrencan,tkeepasinglebitofinformationintheirmindwhiletheyaredoingsomethingelse.

Ifso,theymayhaveproblemswiththeirworkingmemory.Itisanimportants41forchildren.Hereare

somet42tohelpimprovechildren'sworkingmemory.

Readactively.Theymayfbπτιlong-term（长时间的）memoriesmorec43whenchildrentakepart

inactivereading.Activereadingi44notonlyaskingnotes,butalsospeakingaloudandaskingquestions

aboutthematerialthattheyarereading.

Usevisualization（形象化）skills.Whenreadingsomething,askchildrentoimaginethesceneofthestoιy

andd45it.Forexample,askthemtosetatableforafewpeopleandhaveap46intheirmind,

试卷第3页，共11页

andthenhaveadescription.

Askthemtoteachothers.Teachinga47personmeansbeingabletounderstandtheinformationwell

beforesayingitaloud.Whenchildrenarelearninganewskill,askthemtoshowothersh48todoit.

Theyshouldbeabletoexplainittoothers.

Moreover,therearelotsofmatchinggamesthatcanbep49toimprovetheirworkingmemory,or

youcanusesomethingsimple150amagazineoranewspaper.Havethemfindacertainwordasmany

timesastheycaninoneminute.

（2021•江苏南京・中考真题）

tray

Theproblemsomepeoplehavewithhomeworkisnotthattheyfindittoohard,orthatittakestoolong,but

thattheyf51whattheyhavetodoandforwhen.Thismaybebecausetheydon,twritedownexactly

whatn52tobedone,ordon,tmakeanoteofwhenithastobehandedin.

Ifyouhaveaplannerforschool,makegoodu53ofittorecordwhatyouneedtodo.Ifnot,usea

diaryornotebooktomakenotesofwhathastobehandedinandw54.

Youcouldsetupanςςin-tray^system,soyoucanseewhatisW55tobedone.Thisisatrayor

shallowboxwhereyouputyourhomeworkeachnightuntilyouarer56todoit.

Althoughnooneexactlylooksforwardtodoinghomework,youwillgetitdonemoreefficiently（高效地）if

youarewello57andhavetimeandspacetoConCentrate（专注）onit.

Forexample,ifyourhomeworkinvolves（需要）goingonlineandyoudon,thaveyour

o58computer,makesureyouςbook,sometimeonthefamilycomputer,orcanuseoneinyourschool

library.

Ifyouhavespace,setupahomeworkςoffice,a59athomewithatableordeskanda

comfortablechair.Itshouldhavegoodlight,aplaceforyourbooks,andyourhomeworkςtoolkit,.

Ithelpstogetintoahabitofdoinghomeworkearlyintheevening,andnotI60ituntilthelast

minuteatweekends.Afteryou,vedoneit,rewardyourselfwithsomefun,ςdown-time,activities,suchassome

televisionorsocialnetworkingtime.

（2021•江苏盐城•中考真题）Waystoreducefoodwaste

Foodwasteisabigproblemaroundtheworld.Whilesomepeoplet61awayunwantedfood,lotsof

试卷第4页，共11页

peopleinotherpartsoftheworldfacefoodshortages.

Inordertoreducefoodwaste,manyC62intheworldlikeGermanandFrancehavefoodbanks.

Peopleandgrocerystorescangiveextrafoodtothemandtheycangivethefoodtot63inneed.Shanghai

OasisopenedChina,sfirstfoodbankin2015.Infiveyears,itsavedsevenmilliontonsoffoodandh64

760,000people.

Manyfruitsandv65gotowastebecausetheylookugly.Forexample,about25to30percentof

carrotsdon,tmakeittothestorebecauseoftheir166Sotrytobuyuglyfoodnexttime,sinceitis

i67asgoodas“normal"food.

ManyChineserestaurantsaretellingpeopletoo68dishesbyusingtheςςN-Γ,fbrmula.ςςN,9S69

forthenumberofpeopleinyourgroup.Soifyou,reinagroupofs70people,youshouldorderfive

dishes.

Toreducefoodwasteisabigtask,anditneedstime.Everyonecandosomethingtomakeadifference.

（2019•江苏镇江・中考真题）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词.

AsIenteredaninternationalhighschool,allmyfriendsfeltsurprisedatmyshorthair.Thisisbecause,my

oldschoolthinksteenagey71aren,tthetimeforlookingpretty.ThenIcolouredmyhairblue.Forthefirst

time,Ifeltfreeandbeautiful.ThisinternationalschoolS_72_tomeetmyneeds.

Ihadat73educationbackground.Iwenttopublicschools,receivednormal（常规的）educationand

wasrequiredtofollowr_74_likeeveιyotherstudent.Later,ɪbegantowonderW75thiseducationwastruly

suitableforme.

However,inthenewschoolmyhighhopeswerenotmet.Forawhile,Ifoundmyselfinasurprising

situationasIfacedbefore.ItwasS76thebiggestchallengeIfacedinmyeducation-thefreedomtotrynew

things.Intheoldsystem,Iwasstronglyadvisedatryingnewthings.Butinmynewschool,itworkedthe

oppositeway-wehadmanychancestotrynewthings.ButifIf78.1mustberesponsible（负责任的）because

Iputmyselfinsuchrisk.Finally,itledmetogetintotroubleagain.

Astimewentby,Istartedtofindmyo79balance.Infact,noneoftheeducationsystemsintheworld

areperfect.Iaml_80_enoughtohaveachancetobringgreatvaluefrombothsystemstogether.Asaresult,Γve

builtasystemformyself.

（2019•江苏南通・中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词

完整、正确的形式,使短文通顺.

Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.Ashortvideoaboutsevenpeoplewearingprostheticdevices（人造

装置）whot81onadesertracechallengehasbecomepopular.

Thesevendisabledpeoplej82inthe108-kilometerdesertracefromMay11to14inDunhuang,

试卷第5页，共11页

NorthwestChina,sGansuProvince.Sixofthesevenhadonelegamputate”截肢），ando83hadtwolegs

amputated.

ChengBaojun,amanfromLuohe,CentralChina,sHenanProvince,thedoubleamputee,saidhenever

i84hecouldtakepartinthedesertrace.44Itisgreat,Icandoit,andyoucanalso.,,ςςItiseasytosay,but

walkingitish85.''Chengsaid.Onthefirstday,theyfinishedacompletesectionof27kilometersoftherace,

andonthesecondday,theyfinished20kilometers.

“MylegswerepainfulwhileIwaswalking.Wealsometwithaverybigsandstormontheway.Buts

86itwasachallenge,Wecouldnotgiveup.Weallencouragedeachothertocontinue.,,hesaid.After

gettingt87theyrestedonthethirddayandwalkedonthefourth.

LaoTongyiwalkedthelongestofthegroup,adistanceofmorethan70kilometers.Teamleader

SunNaichengsaidthattheyhadtop88throughdepulation（人烟稀少）areasoftheGobiDesert.Healso

addedthatteammemberschallengedthemselvesandrealizedtheird89.

Theyaregoode90foreveryonetoIeamfrom.It,suptoyouhowfaryougo.Ifyoudon,ttry,youwill

neverknow.

（2019•江苏泰州•中考真题）短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺.

Everyoneknowsthatsecond-handsmokeisasdangerousasfirst-handsmoke.Buthave

youh9]ofuthird-handusmoke?

Third-handsmokemeansthepollutionleftonthesurfaces（表面）ofthingsaround,I92

furnitureorclothes.Whensomeonesmokesinaroom,poisonousPartiCles（粒子）intobacco（烟草）smokeland

onthesurfacesofthefurnitureorhisclothes,evenafterthecigarette（香烟）hasbeenputout.Thiscancausea

greatdangertoyourfamily,e93youngerchildren.

Babieshaveonlyjustlearnedtowalk.Theyaremorelikelytobeharmedbythird-handsmoke.Thisis

b94theyareoftenclosetosurfacesofthings.suchasfloors,wallsandfurniturewheretobacco

particlesremain.Whentheyt95thesesurfaces,theygettheirhandspolluted.

试卷第6页，共11页

So,itisnecessaryandimportanttosayn96tothird-handsmoke.Toachievethis,

strictr97forforbidding（禁止）smokinginsidehomesshouldbecarriedout.Ifoneofyourfamily

memberssmokes,pleasemakesurehesmokeso98thehouse.Gethimaspecialjacketandhat,soonce

hef99smoking,hewilltakethemoffbeforegettinginsidethehouse.Moreover,makesurethata

smokerwasheshishandsandface,andchangeshisclothesbeforepickingupthebaby.

Manytimes,youcannotseethesmokedoingharmtoyourchild,butitdoesn,tmeanheorsheis

s100',.Giveupsmoking,orifthatisnotpossible,makesurethatyourlovedones,farawayfrom

third-handsmoke.

（2018•江苏镇江・中考真题）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词.

Withthedevelopmentofmoderntechnology,digitaldevices（数码设备）havebeenseeneverywhere.People

oftencheckwhatish101intheworldontheInternet,keepintouchwithfriendsthroughemails,oreven

starttoreade-books.H102,manypeoplestillpreferpaperbookstoe-booksbecausetheythinkthat

brainsworkb103whenreadingpaperbooks.

Now,somescientistshavecomeupwithsomed104ideas.Theybelievehowbrainsworkisnotgreatly

affectedbythewaypeopleread,butdependsonthefollowingfactors（因素）.Theyi105thetypeand

contentofreadingmaterials,thep106ofreading,etc.Whenpeoplereadforentertainment,likenews

aboutstarfamiliesorf107stories,readingpaperbooksore-booksmakesnodifference.Whenpeople

readtogaink108aboutscience,readingpaperbooksismorehelpful.Brainsneedlongertodealwith

harderproblems.Usually,takingnotesbyh109onpaperbookstakeslongerthantyping（打字）notesout

ondigitaldevices.Soit,seHOforyoutorememberkeypointswhenyoureadpaperbooks.Nexttime,

whenyoureade-booksaboutscience,justremembertoslowdownandgiveyourbrainmoretime.

（2018•江苏南通・中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语

单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺.

Part-timejobsaregreatforyoungpeople.TheyallowteenagersandyoungadultstogainaIittIeiObe111

andmakeabitofmoneytoo.Comparedwithotherhobbiesandactivities,part-timejobsarehealthierandbetter

helpteenagersP112foradultlife.Ofcourse,forstudents,doingapart-timejobshouldneverbemore

importantthanS113forgoodgrades.

Therearesomanydifferentpart-timejobsforyoutoC114from.Afewofthemostcommononesare

restaurantwaiters,storesalesmenandparkworkers.Thesearealljobsthatonlyneedyoutoworkb115

tenandtwentyhoursperweek.Besides,theydon,trequiremuchworkexperience.Soyoucanlearnhowtodothe

试卷第7页，共11页

jobe116whileyouareworking.

YoucanIeamgreatlessonsfromapart-timejob.Someareabouthowtoworkwithothers,someareabouthowto

beontimeando117areabouthowtoworkhard.Theseareallnecessarylessonsyouwilluselaterin

life.Asurveyshowsthattheyoungadultswhodonothavepart-timejobsare1118preparedforlife

thanthosewhodo.

Itisgreattoearnmoneyforthefirsttimefromapart-timejob.ThenhowdoyouusuallyS119the

moneyfromapart-timejob?Itcanbeusedtosaveforcollegeeducationorfavoritethings.Maybeyouwillfind

it,shardertousemoneyyoumadethanthatyourparentsgaveyou!YetitcanrightteachyoutheV120

ofmoney.

（2018•江苏扬州•中考真题）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整.在答

题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式.（每空一词）

Aftercrossingtheriver,Dorothyandherfriendscametoapoppyflowerfield,withmanyothercolourfulflowers

nexttoit.

“Howb121!,,Dorothysaid.

ςςWhenIhavebrains,Iwillprobablylikethembetter,,,theScarecrowsaid.

ςςIfIhadaheart,Iwouldlovethem."addedtheTinWoodman.

“Ialwayslikedflowers.^^theLionsaid.,,Buttherearen122intheforestsobrightasthese.”

Soontheyfoundt123inthemiddleofpoppies.Itisknownthatwhentherearemanyoftheseflowers

together,theirstrongsmellwillmakeanyonebreathingitfallasleep,evensleepforever.ButDorothydidn,t

k124this.SoonDorothy,seyesgrewsoh」25thatshefeltshehadtosleep.Dorothyfell

amongthepoppies,fastasleep.

“Thesmellisk126usall.Ifweleaveherhere,shewilldie,“saidtheLion.tςIcanh127keepmy

eyesopen,andthedogTotoisasleepalready.”

“Runfastandgetoutofhere,,,saidtheScarecrowtotheLion,nWecancarrythelittlegirl,butyouaretooheavy.

TheLionranasfastaspossiblebuthefellasleepbJ28hewasoutofthefield.Luckily,theScarecrow

andtheTinWoodmanwerenottroubledbythesmell.TheymadeachairwiththeirhandsandcarriedDorothy

t129theflowerstothegrassforenoughfromthepoppyfield.TheTinWoodmanbuiltatruckandpulled

theLionwiththeScarecrow.ThesweetfreshairW」30Dorothy,TotoandtheLion.Soonthey

continuedtheirjourney.

试卷第8页，共11页

（2022•江苏南京•二模）OnecannotdiscussChinesemusicwithoutmentioningtheguqin,oneofthefourarts一

alongwithgo,calligraphyandpainting.Itfirsta」31over3,000yearsagoandrepresentsChina,ssolo

musicalinstrumenttradition.

Atfirst,theguqinhadonlyfivestrings（弦）,representingthefiveelements（元素）ofmetal,wood,water,

f」32andearth.Later,inZhouDynasty,KingWenofZhouaddedasixthstringforhisson.KingWuof

Zhou,addedaseventhstringtoeɪɜɜ,hisarmytofightwiththeShang.

Ambience（环境氛围）wasimportantinplayingtheguqin.Usually,itwaspracticedinaqJ34

placeandneverforpublicperformance.Ancientartistse,135performingbyastreaminthemountains.

Thesoundoftheguqinmixedwiththeechoes（回音）fromthemountains,u136themusicianfelthe

wasatonewithnature.Playingitinthesnowwasalsoanenjoyableactivityforancientartists,whobelievedthe

instrumentwasthepurestofitskindintheworld.Also,anightwithmoonlightwasC」37idealfor

playingtheguqin.WangWei（701-761）,ahighlytalentedmanoftheTangDynasty,likedplayingitinabamboo

forestonnightsw138moonlightmost.

Guqinpiecesareusuallythreetoeightminuteslong,withthelongestbeingGuanglinglerse,whichis22

minuteslong.Otherfamouspiecesj139PlumBlossomsinThreeMovementsandEighteenSongsofa

NomadFlute.

Nowadays,therearef140thanonethousandwell-trainedguqinplayersandperhapsnomore

thanfiftylivingmasters.Theoriginalnumberofseveralthousandpieceshasgreatlyreducedtoonlyonehundred

worksbytoday.

（2022•江苏・滨海县教师发展中心二模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词.

Poetry（诗歌）isprobablytheforgottenchildofliteratureintheWest.FewpeoplereaditforfJ41

InWesternhighschools,poetryishardlytaughtbecauseitiscJ42tobeoutofdateandhavelittletodo

withthelifeoftoday,sstudents.

InChina,however,poetryisS143animportantpartofthecurriculum（课程）.Recently,the

MinistryofEducation（^W∏∣5）hasincreasedthen144ofancientChinesepoems,from14to72,for

studentstomemorize.Herearesomer145tolearnpoems.

Firstofall,poetιyisanecessarypartoflearningtraditionalChinesec146Itisapathto

understandingourhistoryandsociety.Itisalsothekeytounderstandingthet147andfeelingsthat

commonpeoplehave.

Poemscanalsoexpressbeauty.Inafewshortlines,evensomethingcommoncanbecomeb148.Of

course,toreallyenjoypoetιy,ithastobereada149Afterall,apoemisasongw150music.

试卷第9页，共11页

Chinesestudentsareluckytohavepoemstoleam!

（2022•江苏・景山中学三模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整.

XuYuanchongisafamousChinesemoderntranslator.BorninNanchang,JiangxiProvincein1921,he

s151underQianZhongshu,WuMiandotherChinesemastersattheNationalSouthwestAssociated

University.HewenttoUniversityofParisforf152studyaftergraduation.

Overthecourseofatranslationcareerlastingmorethanseventyyears,Xuhastranslatedabout120works,

i153TheBookofSongs9TheSongsofChuandTheRedandthe