2023-2024学年江苏省泰州市姜堰区八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含解析）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2023-2024学年江苏省泰州市姜堰区八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。1.Weallknowthatadayhas24hours.Butoverabillionyearsago,thedaysweremuch________,lasting________than19hours.A.longer;less B.shorter;fewer C.shorter;less D.longer;fewer2.—Somepeople,________theyarecomplainingthattheboringdaysarehard,areunwillingtostepoutoftheircomfortzone(舒适圈).—Thatˈstrue.Itˈsimportanttotakethefirststeptowardsgrowth.A.while B.because C.and D.if3.—LabaFestival,alsocalled“Laba”,comes________theeighthdayofthetwelfthmonthoftheyear.—Thetwelfthmonthisalsocalled“la”month________Chinese.Asthesayinggoes,“AfterLaba,itˈstheChineseNewYear.”A.in;with B.after;with C.before;in D.on;in4.—Whereisyourfather?Ishecleaningthecar?—No,buthe________itthewholemorning.A.cleaned B.wascleaning C.iscleaning D.cleans5.—Howˈsthe________inyourcity?—Notverygood.Therearealwayslonglinesofcarsonroadsespeciallyonrainydays.A.food B.weather C.culture D.traffic6.—Whyareyoutakingabasketwithyouforshopping?—Thestoredoesnˈt________shoppingbagsforshopperstoprotecttheenvironment.A.give B.count C.provide D.collect7.—Yourbrotherisseldomcareless,________he?—________,heoftendoessomethingwrong.A.isnˈt;Yes B.isnˈt;No C.is;Yes D.is;No8.Simonˈsfavoriteanimalhaslonglegsaswellasalongthingneck.Whichishisfavoriteanimal?A. B. C. D.9.Surprisingly,Maryˈsbeautifulhair________belowherkneesandmade________almostacoatforher.A.reported;herself B.rose;her

C.reached;itself D.received;it10.—Itˈsunhealthytomakeyourselfstayinthepast.Howaboutunderstandingyourselfandlookingbackkindlyatyourpast?—________.Iwillnolongerliveinthepast.Iwilllearnfromitandmoveon.A.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway

B.Whatapity

C.Thingsaregoingfine

D.Thatissokindofyou二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。Letmetellyouastory.Longlongagotherewere____11____mountainsinnorthernChina.OnewasTaihangMountain;theotherwasWangwuMountain.Inthenorthofthemountains,therewasabigfamily.ThegrandpainthefamilywascalledYugong.Becausethemountainswere____12____theirhouse,heandhisfamilyhadtowalklongtogettothetownonthesouthernside.OnedayYugongthought,“Itˈsso____13____togooutlikethis!Iˈmanoldmannow,butIhavechildren.Forthemandtheirchildrenandtheir____14____children,theroadtotheoutsideworldcannotbeblockedthatwaybythemountains.Weshouldtrytoletthemhaveachanceto____15____toknowtheworld!“HearingwhatYugongsaid,peoplepulled___16____togetherandmadeuptheirmindstoremovethetwomountains.However,themountainswereso____17____thatpeoplecanˈtseetheirtops.Thewholefamilycouldnˈtdigverymucheachday____18____theydidnˈtgiveupandkeptondiggingdayafterday.Theirperseverance(坚持)deeplytouchedtheir____19____.Somechildrenevencameovertohelp.AnoldmannamedZhisouinaneighboringvillageheardaboutthisandcamebyjusttotalkwithYugongaboutit.“Itwassounwiseofyoutomakesuchadecision.Youandyourfamilydonˈthaveenoughenergy.Howcouldyou___20____removethehugemountains?Letthemstopnow.Donˈtwasteanymoretime!”hesaid.Yugong____21____andsaidslowly,“Youarewrong.Whenmysonsaregettingold,Istillhavegrandsonshere.Mygrandsonswillhavetheirchildrenandtheirchildrenˈschildren.Thefamilyis___22____.Whiletheheightofthemountainscannotbeincreasedanymore.Wemustmakeourdream____23____oneday.”TheJadeEmperor(玉皇大帝)wastouchedbyYugongˈsperseverance.Heorderedtwodeities(神仙)to____24____thetwomountainsawayontheirbacks,puttingtheminaplace____25____Yugongˈshouse.11.A.one B.two C.three D.four12.A.infrontof B.atthebackof C.acrossfrom D.atthetopof13.A.boring B.tiring C.exciting D.amazing14.A.grandfatherˈs B.fatherˈs C.childrenˈs D.friendsˈ15.A.breakdown B.goout C.getinto D.breakup16.A.myself B.ourselves C.yourselves D.themselves17.A.small B.broad C.wide D.high18.A.and B.but C.so D.because19.A.family B.teachers C.students D.neighbours20.A.possibly B.politely C.quietly D.quickly21.A.cried B.left C.smiled D.joined22.A.endless B.alive C.excellent D.hopeful23.A.geton B.getdown C.comeout D.cometrue24.A.push B.carry C.take D.put25.A.closeto B.nextto C.atthefootof D.farawayfrom三、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共40分。A

Imaginewakinguptofindacupofcoffeereadyandfloorswept.Withsmartdevices(装置)controlledbyAI.Allhouseworkcanbedonewhileyouareasleep.Nowyourkidscantrythesedevicesatthesmallhome,showinourcommunitysciencecenterfromAugust1sttoAugust14th.Hereinthecenterwehavemanyfunactivities.ChildrencanalsotryoutcleaningrobotLittleQ.Itisacuterobotwitharoundhead,twobigeyesandtwolonglegs.Itˈslikeabigtoy.Yourchildrenwillloveit.OpeningHours:1:00p.m.-9:00p.m,fromTuesdaytoSunday,closedonMonday.Visitors:Peopleofallagesarewelcome.Childrenunder12shouldcomealongwiththeirparents.Nopetsareallowed.Food&Drinks:Nooutsidefoodordrinks.Visitorscanbuyfoodanddrinksinthecenter.Tickets:Pleasecall769520tobookaticket.KindlynotethatYouCANˈTbookaticketonourwebsiteorthroughe-mail.AnditisNOTpossibletobuyaticketatourticketofficeasitisclosed.26.WhatcanthesmartdevicesinParagraph1do?A.Farming. B.Business. C.Housework. D.Schoolwork.27.WhatdoesLittleQlooklike?A. B.

C. D.28.Whencanavisitorenterthesciencecenter?A.OnMondaymorning. B.OnSundaymorning.

C.OnMondayafternoon. D.OnSundayafternoon.29.Whocanbeallowedtovisitthecenter?A.Amanwithacat. B.An8-year-oldboyalone.

C.Amanwithhis3-year-oldson. D.Agirlwithfoodfromoutside.30.Howcanavisitorbookaticket?A.Bymakingaphonecall. B.Bysendingane-mail.

C.Byvisitingthewebsite. D.Bygoingtotheticketoffice.B

●GirlsbyAnnetSchaap&translatedbyLauraWatkinsonItincludesclassicfairytales(童话)byDutchwriters.Thesestoriesarelifelike,withstronggirls,differentfromthegirlsintraditionalfairytales,whodothingsforthemselvesinsteadoflivingahappylifewiththehelpofothers.Clever,funny,darkandimaginative(富于想象力的),childrenfromages9—12andtheirparentswillgreatlyenjoythestories.Thebookincludesblack-and-whiteartbythewriter.●TheSecretElephantbyEllanRankinThisisawonderfulpicturebookforages3—6,whichtellsthetruestoryofawartimefriendship.Thestoryistoldbyanoldelephantaboutthepast.ThebookisbasedonaBelfastzookeeperwhokeptababyAsianelephantathomeduringWorldWarIItoprotectitfrombombing(轰炸)andtheordertokilldangerousanimals.Thelovelyartandtextcreateawarmandhumorousstory.●HowtoBeYourDogˈsBestFriendbyElenaBulay&translatedbyLenaTraerThislovelyguide,suitable(适合的)forages7—12,offersusefuladviceforkidsdreamingofhavingadog,gettingreadytogetone,oralreadycaringforafurry(毛茸茸的)friend.Thebookisfilledwithpersonalstoriesabouttheauthorandherrescuedog(搜救犬)Jo.With96beautifullydrawnpages,itˈsagreatbookfordoglovers.●ADifferentKindofFreedom:ARomaniStorybyRichardOˈNeillInEdwardianeraSheffield,Lijahisdevelopingaloveforsoccer,andheisverygoodatit.Sadly,hisfatherthinksitˈsasillygamethatcleverRomanipeopleshouldstayawayfrom.Lijahistrappedbetweenthefeelingoffreedomandpowerthathegetsfromplayingsoccerandhisloveforhisfamilyandtheirtraditions.Canhefindawaytodowhatheloves,withoutmakinghisfathersadandlosingtouchwithhisfamilyˈswayoflife?AthoughtfulnovelbyawriterfromatraditionalnomadicRomanicommunityinEngland,thisbookispartofScholasticˈsexcellentVoicesseriesofhistoricalfiction.31.Dogloversmightbeinterestedinthebook________.A.Girls

B.TheSecretElephant

C.HowtoBeYourDogˈsBestFriend

D.ADifferentKindofFreedom:ARomaniStory32.WhichbooktellsastoryduringWorldWarII?A.Girls

B.TheSecretElephant

C.HowtoBeYourDogˈsBestFriend

D.ADifferentKindofFreedom:ARomaniStory33.WhatˈsthedifferencebetweenthetalesinGirlsandtraditionalfairytales?A.Boysarethemaincharactersinthenewbook.

B.Thetalesinthenewbookdonˈthavehappyendings.

C.Girlsinthenewbookscanmaketheirowndecisions.

D.Thenewbookisinablack-and-whitestyle.34.Whatˈsthemeaningoftheunderlinedword?A.明智的 B.愉快的 C.愚蠢的 D.惊险的35.WhatisworryingLijahinthebookADifferentKindofFreedom:ARomaniStory?A.Hissoccerabilityispoor.

B.Hisfamilyarenothappywiththelocalcommunity.

C.Hisparentsstoppedhimfrommakinghisownchoices.

D.Hisloveforsoccergoesagainst(违背)hisfamilytraditions.C①Eatinggoodfoodandgettingproperexerciseareimportanttostayhealthy.Gettingenoughsleepisimportant,too.Expertssaythatteenagersbetweentheagesof15and20need8to10hoursofsleepeachnight.②Yourbodyneedstotakearestfromalltheactivitiesithasdoneduringtheday.Yourbrainneedsarest,too.Youarelikelytogetsickeasierwithoutenoughsleep.③Youhavea“24-hourclock”insideyourbodythattellsyouwhentobeawakeandwhentogotosleep.

▲

BluelightthatcomesfromtheSuntellsyourbraintokeepyouawakeduringtheday.Whenthereisnobluelightatnight,thebraintellsthebodythatitˈstimeforsleep.④Therearemanythingsthatstopthebrainfromtellingyourbodywhenitˈstimetosleep.Oneoftheseisbluelightatnight.Today,peoplespendalotoftimewatchingtelevisionorlookingatscreensoncomputersorsmartphones.Thesedevices(装置)giveoffbluelight.Ifyoulookatthematnight,thebluelightcantrickyourbodyintothinkingitˈsdaytime.Thenitismoredifficulttogotosleep.⑤Whatshouldyoudotogetgoodsleep?Expertssaythatyoushouldnˈtlookatscreensthatgiveoffbluelightforatleastonehourbeforegoingtosleep.⑥DonotwatchTVoruseanythingwithacomputerscreeninbed.Ifyouneedtodosomethingtofallasleep,itisbettertoreadabook.Also,keepyourbedroomasdarkasyoucan.Thiswillhelpyousleepwell.FunFactGoingtobedatthesametimeeverynighthelpsyougetusedtoaschedulesoyouwillbereadytosleepatthepropertime.36.Howmanywaysarementionedtohelpyoustayhealthy?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.37.Whichofthefollowingsentencecanbeputinthe________inParagraphThree?A.Bluelightcancontrolyoursleep.

B.Yourbraincontrolstheclock.

C.Thisclockshouldalwaysbethesame.

D.Youmusttrytofollowthe24-hourclock.38.Theunderlinedphrase“trickyourbodyintothinkingitˈsdaytime”inParagraphFourmeans________.A.tellingyourbodytogotobedearly

B.helpingyourbodytellthedayandnight

C.tellingyourbodythecomingofthedaytime

D.makingyourbodymistakenightforday39.Thewriterusesthenote“FunFact”attheendofthepassageto________.A.tellusthebesttimetogotobed

B.introduceusthewaystogetenoughsleep

C.adviseustogotobedatthesametime

D.tellustheimportanceofgettingenoughsleep40.Youmayreadthepassageina________.A.sciencemagazine B.traveldiary

C.guidebook D.novelD①Assummergiveswaytoautumn,manyofusfindourselveslacking(缺少)warmthandsunlight.Andtheshorterdaysmakesomepeoplefeelupsetandlazy.Theyarehavingtheso-calledautumnsadness.Inworsecases,however,somemaysufferfromseasonalaffectivedisorder,orSAD.②SADisatypeofdepression(抑郁症).Itmostlystartsinthelateautumnorearlywinterandgoesawayinthespringandsummer.PeoplewhohaveSADoversleep,overeat,andloseinterestinactivitiestheyonceliked.Theyalsofeelsadandevendesperate(绝望的).③ThereasonforSADisnotclear.JohnsHopkinsUniversitysaidthatthelackofnaturallightduringtheautumnandwintermonthsmaydisrupt(打乱)thebodyclockandthemakingofhormones(荷尔蒙).Thisdisruptioncanleadtodepression.④PeoplewithSADoftenneedmedicalhelp.Lighttherapy(光疗法)isacommonandusefulwaytotreatit.Doctorsadvisepatientstogetasmuchsunlightaspossible.Lighttherapyhelpstobalance(平衡)hormonesandgetapatientˈslifebackontrack.⑤Also,livingahealthylife,likesleepingearly,exercisingoften,andeatingwell,canhelppeopledealwithSAD.AccordingtotheNationalInstituteofMentalHealthoftheUS,inmostcases(情况),SADbeginsinyoungadulthood(青年时期).So,whilestudyinginsidetheclassroom,donˈtforgettogetsomesunshineoutsidetheclassroomwhenyoucan!41.WhenarepeoplemostlikelytogetSADinourcountry?A.InMarch. B.InJune. C.InJuly. D.InNovember.42.WhatdopeopleusuallydowhentheyhaveSAD?A.Theyfeelfullandstayuplateatnight.

B.Theyeatmore,sleepmoreandfeelsad.

C.Theyeatlessanddomoreexercise.

D.Theysleepearlyandliveahealthierlife.43.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thechangesinthebodyinautumnandwinter.

B.ThebodyclockofpeoplewithSAD.

C.Thehormonespeopleneed.

D.ThepossiblereasonforSAD.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmeaninthepassage?A.Makepeoplefeelyounger.

B.Makepeopleˈslivesmorecolorful.

C.Helppeoplegetmoresunlight.

D.Helppeoplebecomehealthyagain.45.Whatˈsthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.四、任务型阅读-完成表格：本大题共1小题，共10分。46.阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在表格空白处填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每空只填一个单词。Howdoearthquakeshappen?TwostrongearthquakestookplaceinTurkeyandSyriaonFeb6.TheUSGeologicalSurvey(USGS)reportedthatthebiggestearthquakehadamagnitude(震级)of7.8.Itwasthestrongestearthquakeinthatareainover80years.Usually,scientistsuse1to10tosayhowstronganearthquakeis.Doyouknowhowanearthquakehappens?Asweallknow,theEarthˈssurface(表面)hasmanyplates(板块).Theseplatesarealwaysmoving.Whentwoplatesmovepasteachother,therocksbegintopushagainsteachother.Afterawhile,therocksbreakbecauseofallthepressurethatˈsbuiltup.Whentherocksbreak,thereisanearthquake.EarthquakescanhappenfromnearEarthˈssurfacetothedepth(深度)ofabout700kilometers.Theshallower(浅的)thequakeis,thestrongeritis.DuringthequakeinTurkeyandSyria,thedepth(深度)wasabout18kilometers.Thisisveryclosetothesurface.Thatˈswhyitcausedbigdamage(破坏).Thereareabout20activeplatesonEarth.Theymoveandcauseearthquakes.Mostearthquakeshappenontheplateboundaries.About96percentofTurkeyˈslandliesontheplateboundaries.Thatˈswhythecountryhasearthquakesveryoften.From1900to2020,ithadmorethan10earthquakesstrongerthanmagnitude7.0.Inordertokeepsafe,whenpeoplebuildhouses,theyhadbetternotbuildthemontheplateboundaries.Howdoearthquakeshappen?___1___Twostrongearthquakes___2___TurkeyandSyriaonFeb6.Thebiggestearthquakehadamagnitudeof7.8,whichwasthe___3___earthquakeinthatareainover80years.The___4___oftheearthquakesWhentwoplatesontheEarthˈssurfacemovepastone___5___anearthquakehappensfromnearEarthˈssurfacetoabout700kilometers____6____.The___7___itistothesurface,thebiggerdamagetheearthquakecauses.ConclusionTurkeyhasearthquakesveryoften___8___about96percentofTurkeyˈslandliesontheplateboundarieswheremostearthquakeshappen.From1900to2020,ithad___9___10earthquakesstrongerthanmagnitude7.0.Forpeopleˈs____10____,theyhadbetternotbuildhousesontheplateboundaries.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。47.Chinashoweditspower(实力)attheISUShortTrackSpeedSkating(短道速滑)WorldCupinMontreal,Canada.IttookplacefromOct20to22.Chinawonits___1___(one)goldmedaloftheseasoninthemixed2000mrelay(接力)onOct21,withthegreat___2___(support)ofGongLi,ZangYize,LiuShaolinandLiuShaoang.LiuShaoangalsowon___3___menˈs500mfinalonOct22.___4___youwatchthecompetition,youwillliketherocket-likestartoftheskaters.Itneedstheskaters___5___(use)greatexplosivepower(爆发力).Shorttrackspeedskatingisallaboutspeed.Astheyskate___6__thetrack,topskaterscanreachthespeedof50kmanhour.Theyshift(转移)their___7___(weigh)betweentheirlegsandreachouttheirhandstokeepupspeed.Skatersare___8___(able)toovertake(超越)othersatanypointduringtherace,ortherewillbebadresults.ShorttrackspeedskatingcameaboutinCanadainthe1880s,butgrewpopularinAsiainthe1990s.AccordingtoXinhua(新华社),China,SouthKoreaandCanadaare___9___(good)performersattheWorldShortTrackSpeedSkatingChampionships.TeamChina_____10____(get)readyfortheMilanoCortina2026WinterOlympicsnow.“ThenewseasonatISUisachancetotrainbothnewandoldplayersforthecominggames.Itˈsbetterforthemtotakeactionrightnow”ZhangJing,thecoachofthenationalteam,toldXinhua.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、单句语法填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。48.Globalwarmingisarealproblem.Sometimesinsummer,thetemperaturesintheopenairareeveninthe________(四十).49.Itis________(possible)forhertoattendthecourseamongthestudents.Howbusysheis!50.—Iwanttotravelaroundtheworldandlearnaboutdifferentcultures.—Really?Furtherprice________(rise)makeyourdreamhardtocometrue.51.Theforeignwaymaybe__________(taste),buttheChinesewayismuchhealthierandfullofwisdom.52.Withacomfortableflightexperienceandhighsafety,airshipsareagoodchoiceformany________.(tour)53.Theradiosaysitisgoingtobeeven________(fog)inafewhours.54.Simonseemsthebusiest________(describe)theshapesandnumbersoftherarebirdshehasseeninthewetlands.55.Peoplewererunninginall________(direct)assoldiersshoutedatthemtogetoffthestreets.56.Youˈdbettertakeyourstudymuch________(serious)ifyouhopeforbettergradesinthefinalexam.57.Whenthingsgowrong,we________(nature)feelsadordisappointed.七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。58.近来，世界多地自然灾害频发，引起了全球对环境保护的思考。假如你是Millie，要求你用英文写一封加入环境保护协会的申请信，要点如下表：要求:1.语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，字迹工整；2.词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；3.文中不得出现与考生相关的真实姓名、校名等信息。DearChairperson,IwouldliketojointheEnvironmentProtectionSociety._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon!Yourssincerely,Millie

答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】句意：我们都知道一天有24小时。但在10亿多年前，白天要短得多，持续时间不到19小时。考查形容词词义辨析。longer更长；less更少，常与than构成短语，意为“少于”，修饰时间、钱等；shorter更短；fewer更少，常修饰复数名词。根据“19hours”可知，此处是说10亿多年前，白天要短得多，少于19小时，故第一空应用shorter，第二空用less。故选C。​​​​​​​2.【答案】A【解析】句意：——有些人一边抱怨无聊的日子很艰难，一边又不愿意走出自己的舒适区。——是真的。迈出成长的第一步很重要。考查连词辨析。while当……时；because因为；and和；if如果。根据“theyarecomplainingthattheboringdaysarehard,areunwillingtostepoutoftheircomfortzone(舒适圈).”可知，此处说的是“一边抱怨无聊的日子很艰难，一边又不愿意走出舒适区”，应用while连接从句，故选A。3.【答案】D【解析】句意：——腊八节，又称“腊八”，每年腊月初八。——腊月在汉语中也被称为“腊”月。俗话说：“过了腊八，就是过年了”。考查介词辨析。in在某年；with和，伴随；after在……之后；before在……之前；on在某一天。第一空，根据“theeighthdayofthetwelfthmonthoftheyear.”可知，在每年第十二月第八天，用介词on连接；第二空，根据“Chinese”可知，用某种语言，使用in连接。故选D。4.【答案】B【解析】句意：——你爸爸在哪儿？他在洗车吗？——不，但他整个上午都在打扫。考查时态。根据“thewholemorning.”可知，整个上午父亲一直在打扫，应用过去进行时态。故选B。5.【答案】D【解析】句意：——你所在城市的交通状况如何？——不太好。道路上总是排着长队，尤其是在下雨天。考查名词辨析。food食物；weather天气；culture文化；traffic交通。根据“Therearealwayslonglinesofcarsonroadsespeciallyonrainydays.”可知，此处问的是“你们城市的交通怎么样”。故选D。6.【答案】C【解析】句意：——你为什么买东西时带着一个篮子？——为了保护环境，商店不提供购物袋。考查动词辨析。give给；count数；provide提供；collect收集。根据“Thestoredoesn’t...shoppingbagsforshopperstoprotecttheenvironment.”可知，此处是指为了环保不再提供购物袋，providesthforsb，意为“给某人提供某物”。故选C。7.【答案】C【解析】句意：——你哥哥很少粗心大意，是吗？——不是，他经常做错事。考查反意疑问句。根据“seldom”可知，陈述句部分是否定句，则疑问句部分为肯定形式，所以第一空为is；再根据答语“heoftendoessomethingwrong”可知，此处是对事实作出了否定的回答，则用yes表示“不”。故选C。8.【答案】A【解析】句意：西蒙最喜欢的动物有长长的腿和长长的脖子。哪个是他最喜欢的动物？考查常识。根据“Simon’sfavoriteanimalhaslonglegsaswellasalongthingneck.”可知，西蒙最喜欢的动物有长长的腿和长长的脖子，图片A符合题意。故选A。9.【答案】C【解析】句意：让人惊讶地是，Mary的美丽的头发长及膝盖以下，让长发几乎成了她的一件外衣。考查动词及反身代词。reported报导；rose升起；reached到达；received收到；herself她自己；her她；itself它自己；it它。根据“Mary’sbeautifulhair...belowherknees”可知，应表达头发长及膝盖，用reached；根据“made...almostacoatforher”可知，是指长发使它自己成了她的一件外衣，主语是hair，不可数名词，用反身代词itself指代头发自己。故选C。10.【答案】D【解析】句意：——让自己停留在过去是不健康的。理解自己，和善地回顾过去怎么样？——你真是太好了。我将不再活在过去。我会从中吸取教训，继续前进。考查交际用语。Wherethereisawill,thereisaway有志者，事竟成；Whatapity真遗憾；Thingsaregoingfine一切都很顺利；Thatissokindofyou你真是太好了。根据上文“It’sunhealthytomakeyourselfstayinthepast.Howaboutunderstandingyourselfandlookingbackkindlyatyourpast?”和下文“Iwillnolongerliveinthepast.Iwilllearnfromitandmoveon.”可知，前者安慰和劝告后者，后者觉得前者人很好。故选D。11~25.【答案】B、A、B、C、B、D、D、B、D、A、C、A、D、B、D【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述了愚公移山的故事。

1.

句意：很久很久以前，中国北方有两座山。one一个；two两个；three三个；four四个。根据下文“OnewasTaihangMountain;theotherwasWangwuMountain.”可知是两座山。故选B。2.

句意：因为山就在他们的房子前面，他和家人不得不走很长的路才能到达南边的小镇。infrontof在……的前面；atthebackof在……的后面；acrossfrom从……穿过；atthetopof在……的顶端。根据“Inthenorthofthemountains,therewasabigfamily.”以及“...longtogettothetownonthesouthernside”可知山在他们房子的前面。故选A。3.

句意：有一天，愚公想：“这样出去太累了！”boring令人厌倦的；tiring令人疲倦的；exciting令人兴奋的；amazing令人惊喜的。根据“Iˈmanoldman”可知这样出去令人很疲倦。故选B。4.

句意：对于他们和他们的孩子以及他们孩子的孩子来说，通往外面世界的路不能被大山挡住。grandfather’s爷爷的；father’s爸爸的；children’s孩子们的；friends’朋友们的。根据“Forthemandtheirchildrenandtheir...children”可知此处是指子孙后代，用名词所有格。故选C。5.

句意：我们应该努力让他们有机会出去认识世界！breakdown出故障；goout出去；getinto进入，陷入；breakup破裂，分裂。根据“toknowtheworld”可知是出去认识这个世界。故选B。6.

句意：众人听了愚公的话，就振作起来，下定决心要把这两座山移走。myself我自己；ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“...togetherandmadeuptheirmindstoremovethetwo...”可知是把自己全身心的投入进来。故选D。7.

句意：然而，山太高了，人们看不到山顶。small小的；broad广阔的；wide宽的；high高的。根据“...canˈtseetheirtops.”可知山太高，看不到山顶。故选D。8.

句意：一家人每天都不能挖很多，但他们没有放弃，日复一日地继续挖掘。and和，表示并列关系；but但是，表示转折关系；so因此，表示因果关系；because因为，表示原因。根据“...couldnˈtdigverymucheachday...theydidnˈtgiveupandkeptondigging”可知前后是对比转折关系。故选B。9.

句意：他们的坚持深深地感动了他们的邻居。family家，家人；teachers老师；students学生；neighbours邻居。根据“Somechildrenevencameovertohelp.”可知他们的坚持感动了周围的邻居。故选D。10.

句意：你们怎么可能把这些大山移走呢？possibly可能地；politely礼貌地；quietly安静地；quickly快地。根据“Letthemstopnow”可知智叟认为把山移走是不可能的。故选A。11.

句意：愚公笑了笑，慢条斯理地说：“你错了，等我的儿子们老了，我还有孙子在这里。”cry哭；leave离开；smile笑；join加入。根据“

Youarewrong.Whenmysonsaregettingold,Istillhavegrandsonshere.Mygrandsonswillhavetheirchildrenandtheirchildrenˈschildren”可知愚公和开心，笑着说。故选C。12.

句意：这个家庭是无限的。endless无限的；alive活着的；excellent杰出的，极好的；hopeful有希望的。根据“Mygrandsonswillhavetheirchildrenandtheirchildrenˈschildren.”可知子孙后代是无尽的。故选A。13.

句意：我们必须有一天实现我们的梦想。get

on上车；get

down向下；comeout出来，结果是；cometrue实现。根据“makeourdream...”可知考查固定短语makeone’sdreamcometrue“实现某人的梦想”。故选D。14.

句意：他命两个神仙把两座山背起来，放在离愚公家很远的地方。push推；carry携带；take带走；put放。根据“...thetwomountainsawayontheirbacks”可知是把山背走，携带走。故选B。15.

句意：他命两个神仙把两座山背起来，放在离愚公家很远的地方。closeto靠近……；nextto在……旁边；atthefootof在……脚下；farawayfrom远离……。根据上文提到的愚公是因为山挡住了出去的路才决定移山的可知神仙把山放到远离他家的位置。故选D。26~30.【答案】C、D、D、C、A【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，向我们介绍社区科学中心的活动。

1.

细节理解题。根据“Allhouseworkcanbedonewhileyouareasleep.”可知，所有的家务都可以在你睡觉的时候做。故选C。

2.

推理判断题。根据“ChildrencanalsotryoutcleaningrobotLittleQ.Itisacuterobotwitharoundhead,twobigeyesandtwolonglegs.”可知，小Q是一个可爱的机器人，圆圆的脑袋，两只大眼睛和两条长腿。故选D。

3.

细节理解题。根据“OpeningHours:1:00p.m.-9:00p.m,fromTuesdaytoSunday,closedonMonday.”可知，开放时间是星期二至日下午1时至晚上9时，星期一休息。所以可以在周日下午去科学中心，故选D

4.

细节理解题。根据“Visitors:Peopleofallagesarewelcome.Childrenunder12shouldcomealongwiththeirparents.Nopetsareallowed.”和“Food&Drinks:Nooutsidefoodordrinks.”可知，欢迎各个年龄层的人，12岁以下儿童应与父母一同前往，宠物禁止入内。所以一个男人和他三岁的儿子可以入内，故选C。

5.

细节理解题。根据“Pleasecall769520tobookaticket.”可知，可以打电话769520订票。故选A。31~35.【答案】C、B、C、C、D【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了四本书的内容。

1.

细节理解题。根据“●

HowtoBeYourDog’sBestFriend

byElenaBulay&translatedbyLenaTraer”和“Thislovelyguide,suitable(适合的)forages7—12,offersusefuladviceforkidsdreamingofhavingadog,gettingreadytogetone,oralreadycaringforafurry(毛茸茸的)friend.”可知，爱狗人士可能会对《HowtoBeYourDog’sBestFriend》感兴趣，故选C。

2.

细节理解题。根据“●

TheSecretElephant

byEllanRankin”和“ThebookisbasedonaBelfastzookeeperwhokeptababyAsianelephantathomeduringWorldWarIItoprotectitfrombombing(轰炸)andtheordertokilldangerousanimals”可知，《TheSecretElephant》讲述了二战期间的故事。故选B。

3.

细节理解题。根据“Thesestoriesarelifelike,withstronggirls,differentfromthegirlsintraditionalfairytales,whodothingsforthemselvesinsteadoflivingahappylifewiththehelpofothers.”可知，书中的女孩可以自己做决定，故选C。

4.

词义猜测题。根据“Sadly”和“cleverRomanipeopleshouldstayawayfrom”可知，他的父亲认为比赛很愚蠢，所以让罗姆人应该远离它。故选C。

5.

细节理解题。根据“Lijahistrappedbetweenthefeelingoffreedomandpowerthathegetsfromplayingsoccerandhisloveforhisfamilyandtheirtraditions.”可知，利亚被困在踢足球所带来的自由和力量，以及他对家庭和传统的爱之间。故选D。36~40.【答案】B、B、D、C、A【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了如何调整睡眠模式和如何使生物钟恢复正常。

1.

细节理解题。根据第一段“Eatinggoodfoodandgettingproperexerciseareimportanttostayhealthy.Gettingenoughsleepisimportant,too.”可知，提及了三种保持健康的途径：吃健康的食物、适当锻炼和充足的睡眠。故选B。

2.

推理判断题。此处应为衔接“24-hourclock”和“BluelightthatcomesfromtheSuntellsyourbraintokeepyouawakeduringtheday.”的语句，介绍这个时钟和大脑之间的关系，选项B“Yourbraincontrolstheclock.”符合语境，故选B。

3.

词句猜测题。根据前文“BluelightthatcomesfromtheSuntellsyourbraintokeepyouawakeduringtheday.”可知，蓝光会告诉大脑现在是白天而使你保持清醒，所以划线句的意思是“使你的身体把夜晚误认为白天”。故选D。

4.

细节理解题。根据“Goingtobedatthesametimeeverynighthelpsyougetusedtoaschedulesoyouwillbereadytosleepatthepropertime.”可知，作者想告诉大家每天在同一个时间点睡觉有助于养成生物钟，来帮助睡眠，因此建议大家每天在同一个时间点睡觉。故选C。

5.

推理判断题。文章主要介绍如何调整睡眠模式，并且给大家科普了生物钟和蓝光与我们人体的关系，可在科学杂志上读到。故选A。41~45.【答案】D、B、D、D、B【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了一种常见的症状——季节性情绪失控的起因以及治疗。

1.

细节理解题。根据“SADisatypeofdepression(抑郁症).Itmostlystartsinthelateautumnorearlywinterandgoesawayinthespringandsummer.”可知它大多在深秋或初冬开始，故选D。

2.

细节理解题。根据“PeoplewhohaveSADoversleep,overeat,andloseinterestinactivitiestheyonceliked.Theyalsofeelsadandevendesperate”可知他们通常会睡得多、吃得多，感到悲伤。故选B。

3.

主旨大意题。根据“ThereasonforSADisnotclear.”并结合全文可知，本段主要介绍了患有SAD的可能原因。故选D。

4.

词句猜测题。根据“Lighttherapyhelpstobalance(平衡)hormonesandgetapatient’slifebackontrack.”可知光疗有助于平衡荷尔蒙，让患者的生活重回正轨，故划线部分意为“帮助人们再次变得健康”。故选