2023-2024学年云南省三校高三上学期11月高考备考实用性联考卷（四）英语试题 （解析版）

云南省三校2024届高三上学期11月高考备考实用性联考卷（四）英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whodidthewomangohikingwith?A.Herclassmate. B.Hercousin. C.Herparents.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Onthetrain. B.Attheairport. C.Inthecar.3.WhatisMaryprobablydoingaccordingtothewoman?A.Attendingameeting. B.Doingsometraining. C.Goingonholiday.4.Howmuchwillthewomanprobablypayfortheskirt?A.$30. B.$70. C.$100.5.Whatdidtheboybuyyesterday?A.Somethingtoread. B.Somethingtoeat. C.Somethingtowear.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.WhydoesthemanchoosetolearnSpanish?A.Hisbossaskedhimtolearnit. B.HeplanstohaveavacationinSpain.C.Hewantstomeettheneedsofhisjob.7.WhatwillNOTbeincludedinbeginnerSpanish?A.Conversation. B.Grammar. C.Phrases.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whosebirthdaywasityesterday?A.Mary's. B.Jane's. C.Mary'ssister's.9.WhydoesMarylooktired?A.Shestayeduptypingapaper. B.Shehadthepartyforawholenight.C.Shewastoonervoustosleeplastnight.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.WhatdidJaydoonNewYear'sDay?A.Hewentbackhome. B.Hejoinedinaparade. C.Hestayedwithhishostfamily.11.WhenistheRoseParadeusuallyheld?A.EverySunday. B.OnJanuary1st. C.OnNewYear'sEve.12.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Popbands. B.Sportsevents. C.NewYearcelebrations.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whodoesthemanfocusoninthecompetition?A.Thejudges. B.Theaudience. C.Otherskaters.14.Whatwastheman'sfirstlove?A.Swimming. B.Horseriding. C.Tennis.15.Whatisthemangoingtodonextweek?A.Teachsomeskaters. B.Competeinanothermatch. C.WorkasajudgeinaTVshow.16.WhatcantheplayersdecideinIceChampions?A.Themovestodo. B.Themusictoskateto. C.Thepartnertoskatewith.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.HowoftendoestheYouthoftheYearprogramtakeplace?A.Onceayear. B.Twiceayear. C.Onceeverytwoyears.18.WhyistheYouthoftheImpactAwardarranged?A.Towelcomenewmemberstoaclub. B.Toinspiremembers’excellentleadershipskills.C.Topraisethemosttalentedhighschoolstudents.19.Whenwilltheeventend?A.Atabout7:30pm. B.Atabout6:30pm. C.Atabout5:30pm.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Introducinganorganization. B.Appealingforsupport.C.Advertisinganevent.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheMaldivesguaranteesthewhitestsandbeachesandanunforgettableunderwaterworld.Hereareplacesthatyoucanvisithere.PatinaMaldives,FariIslandsTheFariIslandssitinthenortheastoftheNorthMaleAtoll,a45-minutespeedboatrideora15-minuteseaplaneflightfromElanaInternationalAirport.Unlikemostoftheotherplacesonthislist,Patinarecentlyopenedsoyoucancheckinrightnowifyou'reinneedofanurgentescape.Avani+FaresMaldivesResortJusta30-minuteseaplaneridefromVelanaInternationalAirport,theAvani+FaresMaldivesResortsitsonanislandsurroundedbyalagooninthewestoftheresort.Uniqueandremarkablebiodiversitycanbefoundinitscoralreefs,seagrassbedsandmangroves.Watchoutforhawksbillturtles,raysandfriendlyreefsharks.VillaHavenIfyou'readeep-seadiver,thisplacewillprovidealuxuriousbaseasyouexploretheresort'smanyexperiences.Theirbotanicalgardensproducecoconuts,tropicalfruits,vegetablesandherbsthatwillallbeservedupinVillaHaven'srestaurants,whilesustainablelocalmaterialsarealsobeingusedintheconstructionoftheresort.ConradMaldivesRangaliThetwin-islandpropertyboastssomefirstsincludingtheworld'sfirsteverundersearestaurantandfirstunderwaterbedroom.Tomarktheresort'sanniversary,50over-watervillashavebeenrevitalized,ashavethreerestaurantsandbars.Brandnewadditionsincludeanadults-onlygym,MajaaExplorersHubandrestaurantsandtheFuraavaruTeensClub.21.Ifyouareinterestedinseaanimalsliketurtles,whichplacecanyouvisit?A.VillaHaven. B.ConradMaldivesRangali.C.PatinaMaldives,FariIslands. D.Avani+FaresMaldivesResort.22.WhatcanyoudoinVillaHaven?A.Havedinnerintheundersearestaurant. B.Admirethebotanicalgardens.C.Goonaspeedboattour. D.Workoutinthegym.23.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.BothsnorkelingandscubadivingareavailableinVillaHaven.B.TheFariIslandsarea15-minuteseaplaneflightfromthemainland.C.ConradMaldivesRangaliisequippedwiththeundersearestaurant.D.SustainablematerialsareusedinthebuildingofAvani+FaresMaldivesResort.BMyphonerangafterIboardedaplane.ItwasmyformerPhDadvisercallingtotellmethatapreprinthadjustpostedidentifiedflaws(缺陷)inapaperwe'dpublishedinNature.Mystomachdroppedashetoldmetheauthorsofthecritique(评论)weredemandingaretraction(撤回).Theplanesoontookoff.Ispentthe16-hourflightprocessingamixofemotions—disbelief,embarrassment,frustration—andwonderingwhatthiswouldmeanformycareer.Aftertheplanelanded,ItookoutmylaptopandloggedontotheairportWiFisoIcouldreadthecritiquemyself.Itwasharshandthorough,pointingoutseveralfundamentalflawsinourmethodsandinthebasicdatawhichwe'dgatheredfromotherstudies.Thefalloutwasswiftandintense.Ireceivedafloodofemailsandmessages.Somewerefromsupportivecolleagues,butmanywereharshlycriticalofourwork.Ifeltdeeplyembarrassedbythecriticism.Wewroteadraftresponse,correctingtheapparenterrorsinthedatasetanddefendingourmethods.Wedecidedagainstpublishingourresponse,however,afterreceivingfeedbackfrompeerreviewers.Whenitbecameclearthattheretractionwasunavoidable,Iformallyofferedmyresignation(辞职)tomydepartmenthead.Hedidn'tacceptit,sayingaresignationwasn'tneededconsideringtheerrorsinthepaperwerehonestmistakes.Theexperiencehelpedmegrowasascientist.Ilearnedthatitisbettertobeopenandaccountable,evenifitmeansadmittingmistakes.Ican'texpectmyselftoknoweverythingasascientistandmyworkwillbestrongerifIseekoutdiverseexpertiseandopinions.Intheend,therealityisthatretractionsareanecessarypartofthescientificprocess—andonethatshouldn'tbeviewedonlythroughanegativelens.Retractionscanalsobeanopportunitytolearnandimprove.Honestmistakeshappen,andresearchersshouldbeencouraged,notpunished,fordoingtherightthingandretractingflawedwork.24.Whatnewsdidtheauthorgetafterboardingtheplane?A.Hisresearchpaperwouldbepublishedsoon. B.Somemistakeswerefoundinhispreprint.C.Hispaperwasdemandedtoberetracted. D.Hiscareermightbeinfluenced.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fallout”mean?A.Answer. B.Result. C.Failure. D.Rejection.26.Whywastheauthor'sresignationrefused?A.Hehadareputationforhonesty. B.Hemademistakesunintentionally.C.Hecorrectedhismistakesinthepaper. D.Hehadmadecontributionstothedepartment.27.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromhisexperience?A.Retractionscanbeachancetolearn. B.Scientistsoughttoknoweverything.C.Honestmistakesareunavoidableinscience. D.Admittingmistakescanbereallyembarrassing.CWhenitcametoimagingthefuture,ArthurC.Clarkestubbornlyrefusedtotakecreditforanypredictions.TheInternet,3-Dprinters,email:hemayhavedescribedthemalllongbeforetheyexisted.Asasciencefictionwriter,hecameupwiththeideaofa“personaltransceiver”thatissmallenoughtobecarriedabout,abletocontactwithanyoneintheworldandperformglobalpositioning,makinggettinglostathingofthepast.Elsewhere,hepredictedeverythingfromonlinebankingtoreusablespacecraft.Hisbestrememberedfictionalworkofallis2001:ASpaceOdyssey.ItalsohappenedtoforecasttheiPad,computersoftwarethatisabletoreadlips,andspacestations.Interestingly,hisvisionofthefuturehasbarelyaged.Forexample,lifeinSriLankainspiredhis1979novel,featuringa“spaceelevator”,aplanet-to-spacetransportationsystemthatwoulddoawaywiththeneedforrockettravel.ThosehumansettlementsonMarsorVenusaredecidedlybehindschedule(wehumanswereexpectedtohavesetfootonbothby1980),andwe'restilllookingforthekeythatshouldhavefullyunlockedthelanguagesofwhalesanddolphinsby1970.It'sawayofthinkingthatwaslikelyfuelledbyhisinabilitytobeanythingotherthanutterlyabsorbedinallthatinterestedhim.Attheverystartofhiscareer,hesharedaflatonLondon'sGray'sInnRoadwithfellowsciencefictionwriterswhonicknamedhim“Ego”becauseofhistalentfortuningout(关掉)distraction.Oncehe'dbecomeabigenoughnametobeinterviewed,he'dsendjournalistshomeloadedwithresearchpapers.Heoncesaid,“Tryingtopredictthefutureisadiscouragingandriskyoccupation.”Ifapredictionsoundsatallreasonable,technologicalprogressissuretoleaveitseeming“ridiculouslyconservative”.Butif,byamiracle,apersonweretobeabletodescribethefutureexactlyasitwillunfold,“Hispredictionswillsoundsoabsurdandfar-fetchedthateverybodywouldlaughhimtoscorn(轻蔑).”28.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A.Clarkeisanimaginativesciencefictionwriter. B.Clarkeiscrazyaboutthefuturedevices.C.Clarkeisexpertattellingone'sfortune. D.Clarkeisararelytalentedinventor.29.TheexamplesinParagraph2prove________.A.thereisnoneedforrockettravelinfuture B.unlockingthelanguagesofanimalsisaheadoftimeC.humanswereexpectingtosettleonMarsby1980 D.Clarke'spredictionsstillseemimpossiblydistant30.WhywasClarkecalled“Ego”byhisfellows?A.Hecouldfocusallhismindonsomething. B.Hecaredmoreabouthimselfthanothers.C.Hewasabsorbedinwhatinterestedhim. D.Hewasproudofbeingabigname.31.WhatdoesClarkestressinthelastparagraph?A.Therapidprogressoftechnology. B.Theabsurdnessofsomepredictions.C.Thedifficultyofpredictingthefuture. D.Themiracleofdependablepredictions.DAnewstudysuggestswatermayhaveexistedonMarsmuchmorerecentlythanpastevidencehasshown.TheresearchisbasedondatacollectedbyChina'sZhurongexplorervehicle.Theexplorerarrivedontheplanetin2021.Today,Marshasacolddesertclimate.ButpaststudieshaveprovidedevidencethatancientMarshadlargeamountsofwater.Thisisbelievedtohaveincludedrivers,lakesandoceans.Astudysuggestedthat4.3billionyearsago,Marslikelyhadanoceancoveringnearlyhalfoftheplanet'snorthernhemisphere(半球).TherearedifferenttheoriesforwhatcausedlargeamountsofwatertodisappearfromMars.Themostlikelyexplanationisthattheliquidescapedwhentheplanet'satmospherethinnedovertime.Thisletthewaterevaporate(蒸发),turningtheMartiansurfaceintoafrozendesert.Theevaporationhappenedabout3billionyearsago.Inthenewstudy,researcherssaidtheChineseroverobservedsalt-richsanddunes(沙丘)onthesurface.Thedunescontainedbreaks,crustsandsmallhills.Theteamsaidtheselandformsprovideevidencethatthelandhadfrozenandthenmeltedintheareasstudied.Themeltingcouldhavehappenedasrecentlyasafewhundredthousandyearsago,thestudysaid.Therover'sobservationsweremadeinanareacalledUtopiaPlanitia,alargeflatarea,calledaplain,inMars'snorthernhemisphere.Theresearcherssaidtheybelievedtheduneswerelikelyformedsometimeafter1.4millionto400,000yearsago,possiblyevenmorerecently.ConditionsduringthatperiodwerelikelysimilartohowthingsareonMarstoday.Theresearcherssaidtheybelievedsmallopeningsfilledwithsaltywaterwerecreatedbymeltingfrostorsnow.Theteamruledoutwindasacause,aswellasfrostmadeofcarbondioxide,whichmakesupmostoftheMartianatmosphere.“TheroverhasnowprovidedevidencethattheremaybeawiderdistributionofthisprocessonMarsthanpreviouslyidentified,”saidMaryBourke.Sheaddedthatalthoughtheevidencesuggestssmallamountsofwater,itcouldstillbeimportantinidentifyingenvironmentsthatcouldsupportlife.32.WhatcanweinferaboutthelostwateronMarsfromthethirdparagraph?A.Itwasabsorbedintoadesert. B.Itwentdeepunderground.C.Itescapedintospace. D.Itflowedawaygradually.33.WhatevidenceoftheMartiansurfacewaterwasfoundbyChineseresearchers?A.Meltedfrostandsnow. B.Somesanddunesrichinsalt.C.Thefrostmadeofcarbondioxide. D.AplaininMars'snorthernhemisphere.34.HowdoesMarythinkthenewfindingwillhelpscientists?A.Tojudgetheformationofdunes. B.Tomapthedistributionofwater.C.Toassesstheroleofwindandfrost. D.Tofindenvironmentssuitableforlife.35.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.China'sRoverMakesaGroundbreakingDiscovery B.SignsofWateronMarsAreIdentifiedC.WaterIsMoreWidespreadonMars D.MarsHasaColdDesertClimate第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Chinesepeoplehaveappreciatedthebeautyoflanternsforyears.Likealighthousethatlightsupthewayhome,itiscustomarytoadmirethecharmoflanternsduringLanternFestivalandMid-AutumnFestival.36.Lanternshowsareheldthroughoutthecountryonsuchoccasions.YuyuanLanternShowinShanghaiandQinhuaiLanternShowinNanjing,EastChina'sJiangsuprovince,aretwonotableshows.37.Onsuchoccasions,icesculpturescreateafairytaleoflightandcolor.MentioningChineselanternswouldnotbecompletewithoutmentioningacityinSouthwestChina'sSichuanprovince,Zigong,oftenpraisedastheCityofLanterns.ThecustomofenjoyinglanternsonfestivalsbeganinZigongasearlyastheTangDynasty(618907).38.Toaddtotheirbeauty,Zigongartisansalsouseavarietyofmaterials,suchassilk,paper,bamboo,straw,cocoonandevenporcelain.Lanternproductionisnowadrivingforceforthelocaleconomy,asmostoflarge-scalelanternsusedinfestiveshowsareproducedinZigong.39.VisitorscrowdintoZigongtoenjoylanterns,aswellasavarietyofotherrecreationalactivities.TheskillfulhandsofZigongcraftsmenhavealsotakenthisnationalintangibleheritageabroad,stagingviewsofcoloranddelightatlanternshowsinmorethan70countriesandregionsworldwide.40.FortheChinese,lanternshavenotonlylitupthenight,butalsobrightenedheartsthatlongforhome.A.ThesetwofestivalscelebratethereunionB.InNortheastChina,showsareheldonsnowandiceC.ThetechniqueofmakingChineselanternsisfarfromeasyD.ZigongLanternShowisalsoamajorattractionforthecity'stourismE.MostChineselanternsaremadewithwirestructuresandfabriccoveringsF.ChineselanternshowsareespeciallypopularwithpeoplefromhomeandabroadG.TheannualZigongLanternShowsarenowanamecardfortheirhometownaswellastheirmotherland第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenwemovedintoourhomeinMaui,Hawaii,16yearsago,onegoodthingaboutthishousewasthehugeavocado(牛油果)treegrowinginthe41.ThistreegavethemostdeliciousavocadosIhaveever42.Ilivedontheseavocadoswhen43myfirstchild.Freshavocadowastheveryfirstfoodformykids.Thistreewassohugethatit44amassiveshadowoverourbackyard.Itwastrulyourmagicaltree.Untiloneday,someonefromtheHealthDepartmentcametotellusthatouravocadotreewastoo45andneededtrimming(修剪).InNewYork,yougetintotroubleifyoudon't46thesnowonyoursidewalk.47,it'swhenyourtreesaretoohighthatyouwillgetintotrouble.Soalongcamethetrimmer,leavingjustthe48andafewbranches.Iwassad.Thekidswereallsad.Somefriendswhoknewitwouldsay,“It'sgoingtogrowback.Yournextavocadoswillbecrazy!”Yeah,whatever.Thetreeis49.Sostopdoingthat.Itjustdidn'twork.Butafewdayslater,Inoticedsomeunusual50flyingaroundtheyard.Andthen,thesuncameintothekitchen,creatingthispleasantwarmthonce51bythehugetree.Afteraboutamonth,Istartedtonoticesometinygreenshootscomingoutofthecutbranches,which52turnedintofullonbrightgreenleaves.Istartedtofeellikeallwasgoingtobefine,kindoflikelife.Littledoweknowwhatseemsreally53isactuallylife'swayofmakingusstronger.It'slife'swayofbringinginthebutterfliesandthe54.Weallknowthatsaying,“ItwillbeOKintheend.Ifit'snot,it'snotthe55.”41.A.garden B.backyard C.house D.woods42.A.tasted B.smelt C.heard D.seen43.A.educating B.helping C.nursing D.leading44.A.cast B.chased C.lengthened D.saw45.A.little B.large C.weak D.green46.A.showoff B.setup C.clearup D.putoff47.A.Then B.Instead C.There D.Here48.A.trunk B.flower C.fruit D.seed49.A.done B.protected C.decorated D.gone50.A.bees B.butterflies C.birds D.swallows51.A.added B.given C.blocked D.spread52.A.suddenly B.appropriately C.possibly D.eventually53.A.difficult B.brilliant C.unique D.hopeful54.A.rainbow B.sunshine C.wind D.shadow55.A.life B.trip C.end D.nature第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinaisknownasthehomeoftea.Sinceancienttimes,teahaspenetrated(渗入)Chineseculture,leaving56(it)aroma(芳香)inpoetryandcustoms.Manytealoversenjoyteanotjustforitsflavor,57alsoforthebeautyofteaceremonies.Pickingtealeavesis58importantspringactivityintheYangtzeRiverbasininSouthChina.Theearliestteaisoftenready59(pick)beforeQingming,whichisobservedinearlyApril60thetemperaturebeginstoriseandrainfallincreases.Thisprecioussmalloutputoftea,61(wide)soughtafterforitsoutstandingquality,iscalledMingqiantea.EastChina'sZhejiangprovinceisacknowledged62amajorproduceroftea.WhiteTeainHuzhoucity'sAnjicountyandWestLakeLongjingTeainHangzhouaretwofamousteasinbothChinaandabroad.Inspring,localhillsides63(fill)withteaworkerssowingseedsontheirland.Inthepeakseasons,many64(tour)floodtowitnessthebeautifulsceneryofteafarmsforthemselves,while65(enjoy)afreshlybrewed(沏)cupoftea.Thousandsofyearsago,bythehandsoftheChinesepeople,aleafwasbrewedintoadeliciousdrink.Ithastraveledalongwayandcontinuestobloom,eventoday.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，请你写一篇短文，向你校的英国交换生John介绍学校即将开设的选修课——中国经典文学著作赏析。要点如下：1.课程的时间和地点；2.课程的内容；3.需要做的相关准备。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。TheCourseoftheAppreciationofChineseClassicLiterature______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Okay.I'lladmitit.Icanbeacomplainer.Afterall,there'ssomuchinthislifetocomplainabout:thedirtyclothesthatdon'tmakeitintothebasket,thatannoyingneighbor'sloudmusic,myhusband'sshoesleftcasuallyatthefrontdoor,rainydays,traffic…ComplainingisahabitIhavedevelopedsincechildhood,andaskillIhavehoned(磨练)throughtheyears.Myfamilydidn'tseemtomind—theyweregreatcomplainers,too—thoughIdorecallsomeeye-rollingandlong-drawnsighsfromfriendsandschoolmateswhenIwouldvoicemynegativeopinions.Infact,IcandistinctlyrecalltheexactmomentwhenIfirstrealizedmycomplaininghabitreacheditsexpertlevel.Oneday,asIremindedmyhusbandonceagaintoremovehisbillsfromthedining-roomtable,puthisshoesaway,andlowerthatdog-goneradio,heputuphishand.“Stop!Stopyourcomplaining.It'sdrivingmecrazy.”Ilookedathimblank-eyed.Hetookadeepbreath.“Youneverhearmecomplaining,doyou?”“Well,”Ianswered,“you'recomplainingaboutmycomplaining,soactually,yes,Iamhearingyoucomplainrightnow.”Hiseyeswidened.Sweatformedonhisupperlip.Thenhegrabbedhiscarkeysandranoutthedoor.PerhapsI'dgonetoofar,Ithought.MaybeIreallydidcomplaintoomuch.But,whattodoaboutit?Afterall,ithadbeenalifetimehabit.Andhabitsarehardtobreak.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Itookabreakandsatdowntothinkaboutsolutions.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thebenefitsofthissolutionwereimmediateandobvious.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________云南省三校2024届高三上学期11月高考备考实用性联考卷（四）英语参考答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1～5ACBBC 6～10CABAC 11～15BCBAC 16～20BABAC第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21～25DBCCB 26～30BAADC 31～35CCBDA第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36～40ABEDG第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41～45BACAB 46～50CDADB 51～55CDABC第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56.its 57.but 58.an 59.tobepicked60.when 61.widely 62.as 63.arefilled64.tourists 65.enjoying第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）【参考范文】TheCourseoftheAppreciationofChineseClassicLiteratureAnoptionalcourse,theAppreciationofChineseClassicLiterature,willbelaunchednextWednesday.ClasseswillbeheldonWednesdaysfrom2p.m.to4p.m.inRoom303oftheLiteratureBuilding.Firstandforemost,thecoursecoverslecturesaboutsomesignificantworksinChineseliteraturehistory,suchasthe“FourGreatMasterpieces”.Theworks’literaryvalue,historicalbackgroundandculturalconnotationswillbeexploredindepthtohelpstudentsbetterunderstandthefabulousworldofChineseliterature.Moreover,inordertobetterprepareforthiscourse,youmayfamiliarizeyourselfwiththecontentandthecontextinwhichtheseliteraryworkswerecreatedinadvance.Welcometojoinus!第二节（满分25分）【参考范文】Itookabreakandsatdowntothinkaboutsolutions.WhenIfeltannoyed,Icouldlockmyselfinthebathroomandscream.No.Theneighborswouldprobablyhearme.Phoneafriend?Sheprobablywouldn'tbeafriendforverylong.Thenithitme.I'dbeeninthehabitofkeepingajournalformostofmylife.Journalingkeptmesortofhonestwithmyself,andIlikeditforthatreason.Perhaps,Ithought,acomplaintjournalmightbetheanswerIwasseeking.EachtimeIfoundmyselffeelingtheurgetovoiceanger,Iwroteitinmycomplaintjournal.Itfeltsogoodandfreetosayexactlywhatwasonmymindwithoutanyonejudgingmeormythoughts.Thebenefitsofthissolutionwereimmediateandobvious.Withoutfearofquarrel,mygenerallysilentandcautioushusbandopeneduptomemore.Oldfriendshipsbecamedeeper,andnewfriendshipsappeared.Neighborsbecamemoreneighborly.Overall,Istartedtojustfeelbetterhappierandlessstressed.WhenIlookbackonsomeofmyinitialjournals,Ihavetolaughoutloud.Someofmycomplaintsappeartrulyridiculous.Istillkeepthatjournal,though.ThosefewmomentseachdaywhenIcansitdown,takeabreakfromthepressuresofthedayandfreemyselfofwhateverisbotheringmemadeabigdifferenceforthebetterinmylife.And,ifyouaskmyhusband,probablyinhislife,too.【解析】第二部分阅读第一节A主题语境：人与社会——广告【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文，介绍了马尔代夫的四个度假胜地。21.D细节理解题。根据Avani+FaresMaldivesResort部分的第二段第二句“Watchoutforhawksbillturtles,raysandfriendlyreefsharks.”可知，如果你对海洋动物感兴趣,你可以选择前往的地方为Avani+FaresMaldivesResort;故选D。22.B细节理解题。根据VillaHaven部分的第二段第一句“Theirbotanicalgardensproducecoconuts,tropicalfruits,vegetablesandherbsthatwillallbeservedupinVillaHaven'srestaurants,”可知，在VillaHaven,你可以参观那儿的植物园。故选B。23.C细节理解题。根据ConradMaldivesRangali部分的第一段第一句“Thetwin-islandpropertyboastssomefirstsincludingtheworld'sfirsteverundersearestaurant,…”可知，ConradMaldivesRangali配有水下餐厅。故选C。B主题语境：人与社会——个人经历【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者因论文出现学术性错误而遭遇论文被要求撤回的事情。24.C细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句话“ItwasmyformerPhDadvisercallingtotellmethatapreprinthadjustpostedidentifiedflaws(缺陷)inapaperwe'dpublishedinNature.Mystomachdroppedashetoldmetheauthorsofthecritique(评论)weredemandingaretraction(撤回).”可知，作者刚登上飞机，接到以前导师的电话，告知他：一份预印本刚刚发布消息称在我们发表在《自然》杂志上的一篇论文中发现了一些缺陷。同时，要求撤回他们发表的那篇文章。故选C。25.B词义猜测题。根据第三段的第二、三、四句话“Ireceivedafloodofemailsandmessages.Somewerefromsupportivecolleagues,butmanywereharshlycriticalofourwork.Ifeltdeeplyembarrassedbythecriticism.”可知,作者收到了大量的电子邮件和信息。一些来自支持他们的同事，但许多人对他们的工作持严厉批评态度。批评使他深感尴尬。由此推断出“fallout”的意思为“result”;故选B。26.B推理判断题。通过第五段的第二句话“Hedidn’tacceptit,sayingaresignationwasn’tneededconsideringtheerrorsinthepaperwerehonestmistakes.”可知部门领导不接受作者的辞职申请，因为他认为论文中的错误是诚实的错误；不需要辞职。故选B。27.A推理判断题。通过全文最后一段“Intheend,therealityisthatretractionsareanecessarypartofthescientificprocess——andonethatshouldn’tbeviewedonlythroughanegativelens.Retractionscanalsobeanopportunitytolearnandimprove.Honestmistakeshappen,andresearchersshouldbeencouraged,notpunished,fordoingtherightthingandretractingflawedwork.”可知撤回是科学过程中必要的一部分,不应该只从负面的角度来看待。撤回也是一个学习和提高的机会。诚实的错误会发生，研究人员应该受到鼓励，而不是惩罚，因为他们做了正确的事情，收回了有缺陷的工作。故选A。C主题语境：人与社会——人物传记【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。介绍了一位擅长预测未来的作家。28.A推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可知ArthurC.Clarke是一位科幻小说家，他在他的作品中多次成功预测了未来会出现的发明创造；故选A。29.D推理判断题。根据第二段的例子：斯里兰卡的生活启发了他1979年的小说，小说以“太空电梯”为特色，这是一种从行星到太空的运输系统，可以消除火箭旅行的需求；火星或金星上的人类定居点显然落后于计划(原本预计到1980年，我们人类将同时踏上这两个地方)；我们目前仍在寻找本应在1970年就能完全解锁鲸鱼和海豚语言的钥匙。故选D。30.C推理判断题。根据文章第三段的第二句话“Attheverystartofhiscareer,hesharedaflatonLondon'sGray'sInnRoadwithfellowsciencefictionwriterswhonicknamedhim‘Ego’becauseofhistalentfortuningout(关掉)distraction.”可知在他的职业生涯刚开始的时候，他和其他科幻小说作家在伦敦格雷旅馆路合租了一套公寓；因为他有排除分心的天赋，所以他们给他起了个绰号“Ego”。故选C。31.C推理判断题。根据文章最后一段所述，他曾说过：“试图预测未来是一项令人沮丧且危险的职业。”如果一个预测听起来很合理，那么技术进步肯定会让它看起来“保守得离谱”。但是，如果一个人能够奇迹般地描述未来，“他的预测听起来会非常荒谬和牵强，以至于每个人都会嘲笑他。”故选C。D主题语境：人与自然——探索宇宙【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要介绍了中国祝融号探险车在火星上发现了更加有力的火星上存在水的证据。32.C推理判断题。根据文章第三段所述：关于是什么导致火星上大量的水消失，有不同的理论。最有可能的解释是：随着时间