2024届高三1月大联考考后强化卷（新课标II卷）英语试题及答案

绝密★启用前2.WhatdoAnimaliumandBang!haveincommon?2024届高三1月大联考考后强化卷（新课标II卷）A.Theyarechildren’snovels.B.Theyarepopularforcheapprice.D.Theyareillustratedstoriesforkids.C.Theyarecollectedinthemuseum.3.Whichbookcanmakenumbersfunandeasy?英语（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）A.Bang!.B.BedtimeMath.C.Animalium.D.AboutTime.第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）B第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）OnNovember7,LewisPughcompletedaone-kilometerswiminthefreezingwatersofKingEdwardCove,offSouthGeorgiainAntarctica.Hewaswearingonlyhisswimmingglasses,capandSpeedo!阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APughisanadvocateforouroceansandseas,workingtoprotecttheseecosystemswiththeirlargediversityofmarinelife.Whenaskedwhyhedoesn’twearawetsuit(防寒泳衣),Pughsays,“Iaskworldleaderstodoeverythingtheycantoprotectouroceans.Sometimesthestepstheyneedtotakearedifficultandunpopular.IfI’maskingthemtobecourageous,Imustalsobe.Swimminginawetsuitwouldnotsendtherightmessage.”IttookPughabout19minutestocompletetheone-kilometerswiminAntarcticawherethewateraveragedabout1.6degreesCelsius.Hesaysthathisbodycanonlytolerateabout20minutesinthefreezingwatersbeforeitstartsshuttingdown.Asheswims,hisbodytemperaturesteadilydrops,whichinturncauseshismusclecontroltodrop,slowinghimdown.Whenheisdonewithhisswim,hissupportteamrusheshimtoahotshowerandittakesalmostanhourforhisbodytemperaturetoreturntonormal.ScienceBooksforKidsofAllAgesTohelpyouchoosetheperfecteducationalbooksforyourchild,we’vecreatedthishandpickedlistofthebestsciencebooksforkids.Thetitlesfeaturedheresparkcuriosity,encouragelearning,andarelotsoffun,too.AboutTime:AFirstLookatTimeandClocksAuthor:BruceKoscielniak;Price:US$8.55Longagopeopleusedthesun,themoon,andthewatertotelltime.Soonafterwebeganusingourknowledgeaboutthenaturalworldtobuildclocksandtocreatecalendarsmadeupofmonthsandyears.Centurieslater,wehaveclocksandcalendarsallaroundus.Thisbooktellstheamazingstoryofhowitallhappened!Animalium:WelcometotheMuseumDoctorsandPughcautionthatonemustreceivemonthsoftrainingtoswiminsuchcoldwaters.Evenexpertswimmerswhoareunusedtofreezingwaterscandrownwithinminutesbecauseofthephysicalshockexperiencedbythebody.Pughsayshetrainedforsixmonthsbeforethisswim.Author:KatieScott;Price:US$8.99Thisbookopensthedoorsofthenaturalhistorymuseumforyourchildallyearround!Itfeatures200full-colorspecimens(样本)accompaniedbylively,informativetextandmore.Discovertheanimalkingdomingloriousdetailwithuniqueillustrationsthatcombinescienceandart.ThisisnotthefirsttimethatPughhasswumindangerousconditions.In2007,heswamonekilometerintheNorthPoletodrawattentiontothemeltingArcticiceduetoclimatechange.In2015,heswamintheBayofWhalesinAntarctica’sRossSeaaspartofhissuccessfulcampaigntohelpsetupamarinereservethere.4.WhydidLewisPughswimwithoutawetsuit?Bang!:HowWeCametoBeAuthor:MichaelRubino;Price:US$16.00“Bang!Andthatwasit,thebeginningofeverything.”Sobeginsthisbeautifullyillustratedstoryofevolution.Thisbookconveysnotonlythefactsbutalsotheexcitementofthescientificexplanationofourworld,fromtheoriginoftheuniversetothepresentrealityofourplanet.A.Toshowhisbravery.C.Tobuilduphisbody.B.Toswimfaster.D.Tohaveovernightfame.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A.Hisbodytemperature.B.Hisbody.C.Thewater.BedtimeMath:TheTruthComesOutD.Thewatertemperature.Author:LauraOverdeck;Price:US$10.996.What’sPugh’sadviceaboutswimminginfreezingwaters?A.Oneshouldbeexpertatswimming.Thisbookmakeslearningaboutmathasfunasdessertafterdinner!Itcombinesmathandcoolfactsforonefunandwildadventure.Nowkidscandiscoverthesciencebehindalltheirfavoritethings:marshmallows,soda,icecream,andmore.Withover100mathproblemsonavarietyoftopics,kidswillfindmathisn’tjustfun—itcanbefoundeverywhere!B.Onemustbeusedtolong-distanceswimming.C.Oneshouldbereadytotakeonchallenges.D.Onemustbeadequatelypreparedforit.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?1.WhatcankidslearninthebookAboutTime?A.Thetoughlifeofancestors.B.Theoriginofthesunandthemoon.A.LewisPugh:achievingtheimpossibleC.LewisPugh:swimmingforacauseB.HowtosurviveaswimincoldwatersD.HowtoprepareforextremeswimmingC.Theoldwaystomeasuretime.D.Thewildlifeinthenaturalworld.英语试题第1页（共8页）英语试题第2页（共8页）………………○………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线……………CI’velongbeenexcitedaboutthepotentialofthistechnology,butmyremainingoptimismleftmefinallylastmonthwhenFordandVolkswagenannouncedtheywerestoppingrunningArgoAI,theirautonomousdrivingtechjointfirm.Argowasconsideredaleaderinthefield.ButFordfeelsthat“producingprofitable,fullyautonomousvehiclesonalargescaleisalongwayoff”,anditcouldnolongerstomachtheincreasingcosts.Thisisjustthelatestsetback.此卷只装订不密封Girlsshouldtakepartincompetitivesporttobuildconfidence,andtheleadersofagroupofgirls’schoolswillarguethisweek.HelenFraser,directoroftheGirls’DaySchoolTrust(GDST),willtellthegroupthatsportcanhelpgirlsdealwithfailure.内………………“Allgirls,notjustthesportyones,shouldtakephysicalexercise,”Ms.Frasersays.Researchthatgirlsarefarlessactivethanboysisworrying,sheargues.Ms.Fraserwilltellthegroupthatshesupports“sportforall”.“That’swhyIloveitwhenourschoolshaveA,B,CandDteamsandbeyond,”shesays.○………………ItistruethatGeneralMotorsismakingprogressintrialingdriverlessvehiclesontheroads,butonlyonasmallscale.Teslaispushingaheadwithitsself-drivingtechnology,butitsambitionscanbelimitedbyaninvestigationthatislookingintosomeaccidentsinvolvingits“Autopilot”system.Someofthefirmestbelieversinself-drivingtechnologyhaveturnednonbelievers.State-of-the-artrobotcarsstill“struggle”withconstructionsites,roadblocks,andsometimesevensimpleleftturns.装………………TheGDSTdrawsonresearchfromtheWomen’sSportandFitnessFoundationwhichsuggestsonlyaquarterofgirlsinEnglandmeetbasiclevelsofactivityeachweek.Oneinfivegirlsdoesnoactivityatall,twicetheproportionofboys,theresearchsuggests.○………………Irecentlytookarideinaself-drivingtaxiinthecityofChandler,Arizona.Therewasanundeniablehorror-movieaspectofsittinginthebackofavehicleandwatchingthesteeringwheelturnautonomously.Tomyrelief,itslowedwhenothervehiclesbehavedimproperly.Iwasjustabouttofeelrelaxedandtextaco-workerwhenthetaxicametoasuddenstopatonepoint.Atruckstoppedinfrontofusandwantedtogobackwardsinordertotakeamissedturning.Unclearaboutwhattodonext,thetaxi“chirped(吱吱叫)tocallahumanspecialisttosolvethesituation”.Fortunately,thetruckdriverdecidedtodriveonandwecontinuedourway.Mydriverlessexperiencemademebelievethistechnologymayneverbepossibletomakepassengersrelaxedwhentheyareinadriverlessvehicle.Evenso,Iwon’tundervaluethetechnologicaladvancesthathavebeenmade—afterall,whoknowswhatthefuturewilllooklike.Ms.Frasersaysotherresearchsuggeststhatmorethan80%ofwomenbusinessleadersplayedsportswhilegrowingup.SheusestheexamplesofformerUSSecretaryofStateCondoleezzaRice,whooncewasaskaterandtennisplayer,andtheheadoftheInternationalMonetaryFund,ChristineLagarde,whowasintheFrenchnationalswimmingteam.Ms.FrasersaysOlympicmedalistslikeJessicaEnnisandKatherineGraingerareexcellentrolemodelsforyoungwomenbutsayswomen’ssportneedsmoremoneyandmorenewsreports.ValerieDunsford,headofSheffieldHighSchoolforGirls,partofGDST,saiditwasimportanttoofferalargenumberofsportstoattractdifferenttypesofgirls.“Noteveryonewantstobeoutplayingthehockey,”saidMs.Dunsford.订………………○………………线………………8.WhichofthefollowingwouldMs.Fraseragreewith?12.WhatcanweinferfromDarrellEtherington’swords?○………………A.Boysareborntobesportlovers.B.Girlsarelessconfidentthanboys.A.Self-drivingcarswillbereplacedbyothertechnology.C.Moreshouldbedonetomakegirlsdosports.D.Thosetakingpartinthesportarealwayssuccesses.9.What’stheproportionofboyswhonevertakeexercise?B.Self-drivingcarswillchangeourtravelmode.C.Self-drivingcarsareapproachingus.A.1/10.B.1/5.C.1/4.D.2/5.D.Self-drivingcarsarejustadreamnow.10.Ms.Frasermentionsthosefamouswomentoshow__________.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stomach”probablymeaninParagraph2?A.hardworkwillpayoffB.it’snoteasytobegreatA.Endure.B.Reduce.C.Regain.D.Remove.C.sportcanhelpgirlstosucceed11.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toexplainthekeytosuccess.C.Tointroducemoresportstogirls.D.it’snecessarytobalanceworkandsport14.WhyareGeneralMotorsandTeslamentionedinParagraph3?A.Tostateself-drivingtechnologyhasmadebigprogress.B.Toproveself-drivingtechnologyhasalongwaytogo.C.Toshowself-drivingtechnologyistotallyimpractical.D.Tostressself-drivingtechnologyhasgreatpotential.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheself-drivingtechnology?B.Toshowtheimportanceofsport.D.Toencouragemoregirlstodosports.DWe’vebeentoldforyearsthatself-drivingcarsarejustapproaching.Butit’stimetoacceptthetruth,saidDarrellEtheringtononTechCrunch:they“aren’tgoingtohappen”inourlifetimes.英语试题第3页（共8页）A.Critical.B.Conventional.C.Favorable.D.Indifferent.英语试题第4页（共8页）第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）narrowlivingroom.SincePooreisa阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。23visitorattheanimalshelter,heisfamiliarwithallofthe24.However,.littleQueenhastobe“losing25hisattentioninparticular.PooresaysthatherecentlybegantonoticethatQueenseemed”infindingaforeverhome.“IhavebeenvisitingthesheltereverysingledayforoverayearWidespreadasitis,itcandamagechildren’swell-beingacrossthelifespan,fromtheirchildhoodtomiddleageandbeyond.Itisconsideredsuchanimportantfactorinarangeofemotionalproblemsthatpsychologistshaveanameforit—“parentaldifferentialtreatment”.26andIcanherbed.”27seeQueen’sgivingup.Sheusedtogetso28whenIarrived,butnowshejustliesinHowever,siblings(兄弟姐妹)inthesamefamilymaydisagreeoverwhethertheirfamilyisevenaffectedbyit.17.LaurieKramer,aprofessorofappliedpsychologysays,“Itisanexperiencethataparentprefersanotherchildtothem.”Sheadds,“18.Itpossiblymeanslesscontrol,sothattheymayenjoyfewerrestrictionsandbesubjecttolessdisciplineorevenpunishment.”aa35withthatofawoman.19.Suchperceivedparentalfavouritismhasbeenassociatedwithlowself-esteeminchildren,aswellaschildhoodanxiety,depression,andbehaviouralproblems.Theremayalsobeaknock-oneffectonemotionalwell-beingthatcausesmoreindirectproblems.Delightfully,thisdoghaseventuallybeengivenalovinghomeafterherpathlivingontheothersideofthecountry.21.A.registration22.A.organized23.A.patientB.aimC.exceptionC.talentedC.lovelyD.issueInasmallCanadianstudyofeighthomelessteenagers,sevensaidtheyfeltthattheirparentshadfavouredaB.devotedB.confidentB.partnersB.lostD.educatedD.regularD.kennelsD.attractedD.energysiblingoverthemwhiletheyhadalwaysbeenthe“problemchildren”.20.Whilethestudymaybetoosmalltodrawwiderconclusions,ithighlightsjusthowfarachild’sexperienceoffavouritismcanpotentiallygo.A.Beingthefavouritecanalsocomewithpain24.A.survivors25.A.broken26.A.hopeC.animalsC.understoodC.happinessC.curiouslyC.excitedB.That’sbecausefeelingless-favouredcanbeverysubjectiveB.freedomB.adventurouslyB.shockedB.companyB.importantB.determinedB.cleanedupB.hearingC.Thiscouldmeandevotingmoretime,attentionoraffection27.A.obviously28.A.annoyed29.A.promise30.A.content31.A.inspired32.A.settledinto33.A.debating34.A.visitors35.A.madeD.accidentallyD.disappointedD.experimentD.challengingD.satisfiedD.TheybelievedthishadcontributedtothebreakdownoffamilytiesE.ThismaynotbethesameobservationthattheothersiblingsencounterF.Forthosewhofeeltheyaretreatedassecond-best,theconsequencescanbeseriousG.Itoccursinaround65%offamilies,andhasbeenstudiedacrossdifferentcultures第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）C.campusC.individualC.honoredC.caredforC.encouragingC.customersC.crossedD.metwith第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）D.hitting阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。B.adoptersB.reviewedD.volunteersD.exploredScottPooreisananimallover.Hemovesintoananimalshelter’skennel(犬舍)withthe21ofhelpingunwantedyoungdogsgetadopted.Queen,a3-year-olddog,hasjustgotthemost22roommatedespitethe英语试题第5页（共8页）英语试题第6页（共8页）………………○………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线……………第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）第二节（满分25分）此卷只装订不密封阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Theboysatonhischair,withhishandsabovethekeyboard.Hethoughtaboutwhattowrite.Herecalledthatthecompetitiondeadlinewasmerelyaweekaway.Buthestillhadnotevenstartedonhispiece.Helookedatthebrochureagain.“WRITINGCOMPETITION!”thetitleread.Hismomhadencouragedhimtoenterthewritingcompetition,andnowhewastakingitonashispersonaltaskfortheholidays.Astheboyreflectedonhispreviouswritingefforts,herealizedhowhopelesshistaskofwinningwas.Everystoryheeverwrotewasbasedonotherstories.Hehadlittleimagination,andunfortunately,imaginationwasthekeytowriting.with内………………springiscomingbacktolifebecauseofpeople’sintenseenthusiasmfortraditionalChinesecultureandarisingneedforseasonalsightseeingtours.○………………a装………………Suddenly,hehadabrainwave.Thistime,hecameupwithanoriginalandimaginativestory.Thewordsshottowardshimlikeastormofleaves.Wordswerecomingeasily,flowingthroughhim,fasterthanhecouldtype.Hetypedfasterthanheeverhadbefore.Hecontinuedtotype,amazedathoweasywritingthisstorywas.Theboycouldnotstopwriting.Helookedatthewordcountandsawthenumber“248”staringrightbackathim.Hewasnotevenhalfwayyet.○………………However,thetimingofthefestivalvariesbetweenregions,becauseofthedifferenceinwhenfloweringbegins.As41result,manypartsofthecountrytookturns42(launch)theircelebrationsasifpresentingafeastfortheeyesinrelays.订………………aThenheheardthecallofhismothersayingtimeforbed.Hecontinuedwritingthepiece,ignoringher.Hehadtomakeupforthetimehehadlostthinkingaboutatopictowrite.Finally,hefinished.Thewordcountnowread“498”.Itsrenaissance(复兴)reflectsthechangeinyoungpeople’saestheticorientation(审美取向),emotionalneedsandconsumptionpreferences,andindicatestheir44(recognize)ofexcellenttraditionalChineseculture.Behind45(grow)culturalconfidenceamongyoungpeople.○………………thatisthe“Perfect,”hethought,“justunderthewordlimit.”Heknewthiswasthestorythatwouldwin.Hewentonlineandsearchedforthecompetition.Hefoundthepagebuttherewasno“Enter”button.Confused,hethenre-readthepageagain.ItreadCOMPETITIONCLOSED.线………………第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）Jack○………………注意：的礼物带回国。请根据提示给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.续写词数应为150左右；1.2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。2.推荐的理由；Afterafewseconds,theboyeagerlycheckedthedeadlineoftheCOMPETITIONonthewebsite.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.希望和祝愿。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJack,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hismothercameupandcomfortedhim._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua英语试题第7页（共8页）英语试题第8页（共8页）2024届高三1月大联考考后强化卷（新课标II卷）英语·全解全析1C2D3B4A5B6D7C8C9A19F10C11D12D13A14B15C16G17B18C20D21B22B23D24C25D26A27A28C29B30D31B32A33D34B35C第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四本儿童喜欢的科学图书。1.C【解析】细节理解题。根据AboutTime:AFirstLookatTimeandClocks中的“Longagopeopleusedthesun,themoon,andthewatertotelltime”C。2.D【解析】推理判断题。根据Animalium:WelcometotheMuseum中的“Discovertheanimalkingdomingloriousdetailwithuniqueillustrations”和Bang!:HowWeCametoBe中的“Sobeginsthisbeautifullyillustratedstoryofevolution”可知，这两本书都用插图来描述故事。故选D。3.BBedtimeMath:TheTruthComesOut中的“Withover100mathproblemsonavarietyoftopics,kidswillfindmathisn’tjustfun―itcanbefoundeverywhere”可知，BedtimeMath可以使数字学习简单有趣。故选B。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了刘易斯·普格为了呼吁各国领导人采取行动保护海洋，在南极冰冷的水域完成了不穿防寒泳衣游泳一公里的壮举。4.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“IfI’maskingthemtobecourageous,Imustalsobe.Swimminginawetsuitwouldnotsendtherightmessage”的勇敢，故选A。5.B【解析】代词指代题。根据画线词前的“Hesaysthathisbodycanonlytolerateabout20minutesinthefreezingwaters”可知，他说他的身体在冰冷的水中只能忍受大约2020分钟后他的身体就会被冻僵，动弹不得，由此可知it指代的就是“他的身体”，故选B。英语全解全析第1页（共6页）6.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“DoctorsandPughcautionthatonemustreceivemonthsoftrainingtoswiminsuchcoldwaters”可知，普格建议人们在冰冷的海水中游泳之前要做好充分的准备，故选D。7.C【解析】标题判断题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“OnNovember7,LewisPughcompletedaone-kilometerswiminthefreezingwatersofKingEdwardCove,offSouthGeorgiainAntarctica”文主要讲述了刘易斯·普格为了呼吁各国领导人采取行动保护海洋，在南极冰冷的水域完成了不穿防寒泳衣游泳一公里的壮举。C项“刘易斯·普格：为了一个事业而游泳”最适合作文章标题，故选C。C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了体育可以帮助女孩应对失败，通过举那些著名女性的例子来表明运动可以帮助女孩成功，鼓励人们多为让女孩做运动付出努力。8.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Researchthatgirlsarefarlessactivethanboysisworrying,sheargues”“Ms.FrasersaysOlympicmedalistslikeJessicaEnnisandKatherineGraingerareexcellentrolemodelsforyoungwomenbutsayswomen’ssportneedsmoremoneyandmorenewsreports”可知，Fraser女士会认同“应该做更多的事情来让女孩做运动”的观点。故选C。9.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Oneinfivegirlsdoesnoactivityatall,twicetheproportionofboys,theresearchsuggests”可知，从不锻炼的男孩的比例是1/10。故选A。10.C【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“SheusestheexamplesofformerUSSecretaryofStateCondoleezzaRice...Ms.FrasersaysOlympicmedalistslikeJessicaEnnisandKatherineGraingerareexcellentrolemodelsforyoungwomen”可推知，Fraser女士提到那些著名女性是为了表明运动可以帮助女孩成功。故选C。11.D“Girlsshouldtakepartincompetitivesporttobuildconfidence...willtellthegroupthatsportcanhelpgirlsdealwithfailure”及下文内容可知，这篇文章的目的是鼓励更多的女孩做运动。故选D。D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了自动驾驶汽车发展中遇到的限制，并通过作者自己乘坐自动驾驶出租车的经历来说明这种技术无法让乘客真正放松，但即便如此，这种技术的前途依然不可小觑。12.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Butit’stimetoacceptthetruth,saidDarrellEtheringtononTechCrunch:they‘aren’tgoingtohappen’inourlifetimes”可知，自动驾驶汽车在我们这一生中都不会出现，由此可推知，自动驾驶汽车现在还只是一个梦想，故选D。13.A“ButFordfeelsthat‘producingprofitable,fullyautonomousvehiclesonalargescaleisalongwayoff’”可知，福特公司认为大规模生产盈利的全自动驾驶汽车还有很长的路要走。再结合画线词前的couldnolonger和空后的theincreasingcosts可知，福特无法承受不断增英语全解全析第2页（共6页）加的成本。stomach与endure(忍耐，忍受)意思最接近。故选A。14.B【解析】推理判断题。文章提到，通用汽车公司在试验无人驾驶汽车方面取得了进展，但规模很小。特斯拉正在推进其自动驾驶技术，但其雄心可能会受到一项调查的限制，该调查正在了解一些涉及“自动驾驶”很远的路要走。故选B。15.CI—。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了家长的偏爱会对孩子产生不良的影响。16.G【解析】上文“Researchsuggeststhatparentalfavouritismissurprisinglycommon,andcanactuallybeveryharmful”说明父母的偏爱既普遍又有害，选项G承接上文，具体说明它的普遍性。选项中的It指上文中的parentalfavouritism，故选G。17.B【解析】上文“However,siblings(兄弟姐妹)inthesamefamilymaydisagreeoverwhethertheirfamilyisevenaffectedbyit”项B“那是因为感觉不那么受喜爱是非常主观的”承接上文，和上文之间是因果关系。故选B。18.C【解析】上文“Itisanexperiencethataparentprefersanotherchildtothem”谈到偏爱的经历，选项C承接上文，是对这种经历的具体说明：所谓偏爱意味着父母对某个孩子投入更多。故选C。19.F【解析】下文“Suchperceivedparentalfavouritismhasbeenassociatedwithlowself-esteeminchildren,aswellaschildhoodanxiety,depression,andbehaviouralproblems”说明了孩子不受待见的不良后果，选项F引领下文，说明父母偏爱对认为自己不是父母的最爱的孩子有严重后果。故选F。20.D【解析】上文提到一些无家可归的青少年之所以离开家庭是因为他们认为父母偏爱其他兄弟姐妹，选项D承接上文，说明他们认为父母偏爱导致了家庭破裂。故选D。第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）ScottPoore3岁的QueenQueen在和一位住在这个国家的女士相遇后找到了一个有爱的家。21.B【解析】根据后文“helpingunwantedyoungdogsgetadopted”可知，帮助被遗弃的小狗被收养应该是他的目的。故选B。22.B【解析】根据“heis31tostayinthekenneluntilsomeoneadoptsQueen”可知，Poore搬进了犬英语全解全析第3页（共6页）舍，他决心待在犬舍里，直到有人收养Queen。由此可知他是Queen最忠诚的室友。故选B。23.D【解析】根据后文“Ihavebeenvisitingthesheltereverysingledayforoverayear”可知，Poore是这家动物收容所的常客，aregularvisitor“一名常客”。故选D。24.C【解析】Poore是这家动物收容所的常客，因此对所有的动物都很熟悉。故选C。25.D“PooresaysthatherecentlybegantonoticethatQueen”可知，Queen却特别吸引Poore的注意。故选D。26.A【解析】根据后文“Ican27seeQueen’sgivingup”可知，他开始注意到Queen似乎对找到一个永远的家“失去了希望”。故选A。27.A【解析】根据后文“Sheusedtogetso28whenIarrived,butnowshejustliesinherbed”可知，他很明显地看到她放弃了，因为她只是躺在床上。故选A。28.C【解析】根据后文“butnowshejustliesinherbed”可知，前文和本句是转折关系，空处应说她看到作者就兴奋。故选C。29.B【解析】由“movedintothekenneltokeepit”可知，Poore收拾行李，搬到犬舍里陪伴她。故选B。30.D【解析】Poore说住在收容所的同时还要兼顾工作，这对他来说是个挑战，但他决心待在犬舍里，直到有人收养Queen。故选D。31.B“untilsomeoneadoptsQueen”可知，他下定决心要留在犬舍，直到有人收养Queen，因此他是“坚决的”。故选B。32.A“movedintothekennel”可知，他是入住犬舍。A.settledinto迁入，住进；B.cleanedup清除；C.caredfor关心，喜爱；D.metwith遭遇。故选A。33.D“theheadlinesofalotofnationalnews”可知，他和他的新室友已经登上了许多全国新闻的头条。hittheheadlines意为“成为重要新闻”。故选D。34.B“untilsomeoneadoptsQueen”可知Poore搬进犬舍是为了使Queen“butnopossible”可知此处是说可能的收养者没有出现。故选B。35.C【解析】令人高兴的是，这只狗在与住在这个国家另一边的一位女士相遇后，最终得到了一个充满爱的家。crossC。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了花朝节的起源和节日活动等相关情况。36.connected【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处表示这个与春天密切相关的传统节日又重新焕发了生机。beconnectedwith意为“和……相关”，此处应用过去分词作定语，故填connected。37.issaid【解析】考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。本句描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，sth.besaidtodo是固定搭配，主语表示单数意义，be动词用is，故填issaid。38.from【解析】考查介词。datefrom“追溯到”，是固定短语，故填from。英语全解全析第4页（共6页）39.officially【解析】考查副词。空处修饰动词set，应用副词，故填officially。40.fell【解析】考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“DuringtheTangDynasty”可知应用一般过去时，故填fell。41.a【解析】考查冠词。asaresult“因此”，是固定短语，故填a。42.tolaunch【解析】考查非谓语动词。taketurnstodosth.“轮流做某事，是固定用法，故填tolaunch。43.and【解析】考查连词。花朝节期间，不同地区的庆祝活动都有汉服和赏花。此处表示两者兼有的并列关系，故填and。44.recognition【解析】考查名词。结合空前的their可知，空处应填名词作宾语，recognition“认可”是不可数名词，故填recognition。45.growing【解析】考查形容词。这背后是年轻人日益增长的文化自信。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词confidence，growing“增长的”，是形容词，故填growing。第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）【参考范文】DearJack,Gladtoreceiveyouremail.YouaskedmetorecommendsometraditionalChinesegiftsthatyouwillbuyforyourfamilyandfriends.HereI’dliketomakesomerecommendations.ThefirstoneistheChineseknot,whichstandsforfriendship,loveandgoodluck.ThesecondoneistheChinesepapercutting,foritisaworldculturalheritage.Paper-cutsvaryinformandstyleandtheyarea