必修三Unit3第四课时

第四课时Presentingideasandselfassessment单元要点回扣I.词汇扫描1.replacementn更换，替换replacev替换(1)replaceA__________B用B替换A；把A和B相混淆(2)replacesb=taketheplace_______sb取代某人2determinationn决心，毅力(1)_____________v.下决心;做出决定 (2)determine__________sth 决定做某事(动作)(3)_____________adj坚决的，下定决心的(4)be_____________todosth.决心做某事（状态）3.contributev促成，造成（某事发生）；捐献；捐稿(1)contribute________ 捐献；捐稿；有助于；促成(2)______________n贡献；捐献；捐稿(3)makecontributions___________为……做贡献答案：1.(1)with(2)of2.(1)determine(2)todo(3)determined(4)determined3.(1)to(2)contribution(3)toII短语翻译1.thanksto“幸亏,多亏”,(1)owing_________由于(2)due____________由于(3)because_________因为(4)asaresult_________由于2.beregardedas被看作是……，被认为是……consider/thinkof/see/viewsth_________sth认为……是……；把……看作……3.takeplace发生，举行(1)happen____________(2)e_____________发生；产生；改变方向(3)occur_____________答案：1.(1)to(2)to(3)of/(4)of2.as3.(1)发生；碰巧；偶然遇到(2)about(3)发生；出现；存在III.句型填空1.强调句型Sowhatisitthatinspiresustoinventthings?[仿写]就是这个粗心的司机应该为这起车祸负责。_________________thecarelessdriver_________istoblameforthecaraccident.2.hitsbonthehead打在某人的头上。部位前加theInfact,morethanoneaccountsuggeststhatwhileNewtonwascertainlyinspiredbyafallingapple,thereisnoproofthatithithimonthehead.[仿写]小偷逃跑时被抓住了胳膊。Thethiefwasseizedby_________armwhilerunningaway.答案：1.Itis;that/who2.theIV.读后续写指导1.读后续写英语科考试说明提供一篇350词以内的语言材料，原文多是情节丰富的记叙文，偶有少量的议论文，要求考生依据该材料内容，所给段落开头语和所标示关键词进行续写（150词左右），将其发展成一篇与给定材料有逻辑衔接、情节和结构完整的短文。2.写作样例读后续写（共1题，满分25分）

阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

Iwasrespondingtoacallfromasmallbrickflat(用砖做的公寓)inaquietpartoftown.IassumedIwasbeingsenttopickupsomepartygoers，orsomeonewhohadjusthadafightwithalover，oraworkerheadingtoanearlyshiftatsomefactoryfortheindustrialpartoftown.

WhenIarrivedat2：30a.m.,the

building

wasdarkexceptforasinglelightinagroundfloorwindow.Undersuchcircumstances,many

drivers

justhonk(按喇叭)onceortwice，waitaminute，thendriveaway.ButIhadseentoomanyweakpeoplewhodependedontaxisastheironlymeansoftransportation.

Unlessasituationsmelledofdanger，Ialwayswenttothe

door.

Thispassengermightbesomeonewhoneeds

myassistance，Ireasonedtomyself.SoIwalkedtothedoorandknocked.“Justaminute，”answeredafrail，elderlyvoice.Icouldhearsomethingbeingdraggedacrossthefloor.Afteralongpause，thedooropened.

Asmallwoman

inher80sstoodbeforeme.Shewaswearingaprintdressandapillboxhat，likesomebodyoutofa1940smovie.Byhersidewasasmallnylonsuitcase.

Theapartmentlookedasifnoonehadlivedinitforyears.Allthefurniturewascoveredwithsheets.Therewerenoclocksonthewalls,no

equipment

onthecounters.Inthecornerwasacardboardboxfilledwithphotosandglassware.

“Wouldyoucarrymybagouttothecar？”shesaid.Itook

thesuitcase

tothecab,thenreturnedtoassistthewoman.Shetookmyarm,andwewalkedslowlytowardthecab.

Shekeptthankingmeformykindness.“It'snothing,”Itoldher.“IjusttrytotreatmypassengersthewayIwouldwantmymothertreated.”

注意：

1.所续写的短文词数应为150左右；

2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；

3.续写部分分为二段，每段的开头语已经为你写好；

4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph1:

Havinggivenmeanaddress,ahospice,sheasked.“Couldyoudrivethroughdowntown?”_______________________________________________________________________________

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Paragraph2:wedroveinsilencetotheaddressshehadgivenme,andit…

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_______________________________________________________________________________3.写作指导试题分析：本文是读后续写。注意：1.所续写的短文词数应为150左右；2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为二段，每段的开头语已经为你写好；4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。写作时不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯同时要把所提示的点写全，语句通顺，同时要注意准确运用时态、语态、上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。根据句意适当使用并列连词，同时也要合理运用高级词汇和高级句子为文章增色添彩。

亮点说明：本文是读后续写，内容齐全，结构严谨，布局合理，运用高级句子。Askedwhywedidn’ttaketheshortestway,宾语从句用在句中；Wedrovethroughtheneighborhoodwheresheandherhusbandhadlived.where引导定语从句；wouldsitstaringintothedarkness,sayingnothing.现在分词作伴随状语；Twonurseswhomusthavebeenexpectinghercameoutto

thecab

assoonaswepulledup.定语从句和时间状语从句巧妙结合；Itwas

myassistancethathelpedoneof

weakpeople

realizeherwish.强调句的应用堪称经典。答案：Paragraph1:

Havinggivenmeanaddress,ahospice,sheasked.“Couldyoudrivethroughdowntown?”Askedwhywedidn’ttaketheshortestway,the

smallwoman

toldmeitwasthelastchanceforhertovisitthecity.Wedrovethroughtheneighborhoodwheresheandherhusbandhadlived.Besides,sheaskedmetoslowinfrontofaparticular

building

orcornerandwouldsitstaringintothedarkness,sayingnothing.Atlast,shesaidshewastiredandwantedtogotothehospital.

Paragraph2:

wedroveinsilencetotheaddressshehadgivenme,anditwasalowbuilding,

wheretheoldladywouldlivetherestofherlife.Twonurseswhomusthavebeenexpectinghercameoutto

thecab

assoonaswepulledup.Iopenedthetrunkandtook

thesuitcase

tothedoorandthewomanwasalreadyseatedinawheelchair.Whensheaskedhowmuchsheowedme,withoutthinking,Isaidnothingandbenttogiveherabug.Itwas

myassistancethathelpedoneof

weakpeople

realizeherwish.V.完型填空

"Hi,

Mrs.

Grady,"

said

Mark,

"Would

you

like

us

to

shovel(铲除)

your

driveway?"

Mrs.

Grady

touched

her

hand

to

her

heart.

"That

would

be

1

boys.

I

think

the

job

is

too

much

for

me."

"It

will

cost

10

2

."

said

Jamie.

"If

that's

OK,"

Mark

3

.

Shoveling

was

Jamie's

idea,

a

way

to

earn

enough

money

for

video

games.

"Oh,

dear."

Mrs.

Grady

sounded

4

."I

haven't

been

able

to

get

to

the

bank.

I

can

5

homemade

cookies,

but

I

realize

that's

not

what

you

had

in

6

."

Mark

was

going

to

say

Mrs.

Grady

could

7

them

another

time,

but

Jamie

8

.

"We'll

e

back

later."

As

they

walked

through

the

snow

off

the

9

,

Mark

glanced

over

his

shoulder.

Mrs.

Grady

stood

at

her

window,

10

them.

She

didn't

look

like

the

person

who'd

e

to

his

11

last

summer

when

Mr.

Dunn's

dog,

Goldie,

escaped

from

his

backyard.

Goldie

had

12

wanted

to

play,

but

Mark

didn't

feel

13

around

big

dogs.

Mark

tried

to

call

for

his

dad,

but

his

14

seemed

locked

behind

his

teeth.

Mrs.

Grady's

front

door

flew

open.

She

ran

across

the

street

and

slipped

15

Mark

and

the

dog.

She

wasn't

much

16

than

Mark,

but

she

stood

17

as

a

rock

in

front

of

him.

"Goldie,

go

home!"

Then

she

swept

a

broom

to

18

the

dog

along.

"Get!"

Goldie

obeyed.

When

Mark's

father

appeared,

he

said

to

Mrs.

Grady.

"That

was

very

19

!

Thank

you."

Mrs.

Grady

laughed.

"It's

nothing.

Good

neighbors

watch

for

each

other,

don't

they?"

Now

she

needed

Mark

as

much.

He

smiled

and

20

at

her,

then

pushed

his

shovel

deep

into

the

snow.1.A.vitalB.wonderfulC.practicalD.expensive2.A.hoursB.dollarsC.daysD.cookies3.A.addedB.advisedC.bargainedD.concluded4.A.satisfiedB.uninterestedC.considerateD.disappointed5.A.sellB.acceptC.offerD.swap6.A.needB.storeC.mindD.mon7.A.payB.rewardC.visitD.save8.A.turnedupB.calmeddownC.passedoutD.brokein9.A.bankB.doorC.drivewayD.window10.A.admiringB.watchingC.inspectingD.blessing11.A.rescueB.acquaintanceCpanyD.notice12.A.justB.seldomC.stillD.never13.A.confidentB.fortableC.energeticD.enthusiastic14.A.mouthB.noseC.throatD.tongue15.A.underB.intoC.betweenD.against16.A.quickerB.tallerC.clevererD.better17.A.straightB.attentivelyC.firmD.naturally18.A.cleanB.pullC.kickD.hurry19.A.braveB.generousC.unforgettableD.exciting20.A.staredB.pointedC.shoutedD.waved答案1.B2.B3.A4.D5.C6.C7.A8.D9.C10.B11.A12.A13.B14.D15.C16.B17.C18.D19.A20.D解析1.结合下文

I

think

the

job

is

too

much

for

me

可知，Mrs.

Grady

认为铲除私家车道上的积雪对她来说太多了，所以有两个男孩来帮忙是很好的（wonderful）一件事情。vital

意为“至关重要的”，practical

意为“实际的”，expensive

意为“昂贵的”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为B。2.结合下文

a

way

to

earn

enough

money

for

video

games

可知，Jamie

提出了替别人铲雪以赚到买电子游戏的钱。由此可知，Jamie

向

Mrs.

Grady

索要十块美金（dollar）。hour

意为“小时”，day

意为“天”，cookie意为“饼干”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为B。3.结合上文

"It

will

cost

10

dollars."

said

Jamie

可知，Jamie

已经说需要付十块钱，所以

Mark

补充（add）说，“如果可以的话”。advise

意为“建议”，bargain

意为“讨价还价”，conclude

意为“总结，结论”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为A。4.结合下文

I

haven't

been

able

to

get

to

the

bank

可知，Mrs.

Grady

因为没有去银行，所以手头没有现金。无法付给男孩们钱，男孩们可能就不会帮助她打扫积雪，所以她有些失望地（disappointed）说。satisfied

意为“满意的”，uninterested

意为“没有兴趣的”，considerate

意为“体贴的”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为D。5.结合下文

homemade

cookies

可知，因为

Mrs.

Grady

没有去银行取钱，所以没有现金来付给男孩们做酬劳，所以只能提供（offer）在家做的小饼干。sell

意为“售卖”，accept

意为“接收”，swap

意为“交换”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为C。6.A项，in

need

意为“需要”；B项，in

store

意为“储备着，贮藏着”；C项，in

mind

意为“在脑海中”；D项，in

mon

意为“共同，共有”。结合上文

but

I

realize

that's

not

what

you

had

可知，Mrs.

Grady

想给男孩们一些手工小点心，但是她意识到这不是男孩们脑海里（in

mind）想要的。故正确答案为C。7.结合下文

them

another

time

可知，Mark

本来想说

Mrs.

Grady

可以下一次付给（pay）他们钱。reward

意为“报酬，报答”，visit

意为“拜访，参观”，save

意为“保存”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为A。8.A项，turnup意为“出现”；B项，calmdown意为“冷静下来”；C项，passout意为“昏倒，昏迷”；D项，breakin意为“打断；闯入”；结合上文可知，Mark本来想说让Mrs.Grady下次再给钱，但是Jamie打断（breakin）说，“我们会再回来的”。故正确答案为D。9.结合上文

Would

you

like

us

to

shovel

your

driveway

可知，Mrs.

Grady

家的私人车道上有还没铲除的积雪。所以此处为，当男孩们走过车道（driveway）上的积雪时。bank意为“岸；银行”，door意为“门”，window意为“窗户”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为C。10.结合上文

Mrs.

Grady

stood

at

her

window

可知，Mrs.

Grady

站在窗前，看着（watch）他们。admire

意为“欣赏，称赞”，inspect

意为“视察，检查”，bless

意为“祝福”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为B。11.A项，e

to

one's

rescue

意为“营救

...”；B项，acquaintance

意为“相识”，e

to

one's

acquaintance

无此搭配；C项，acpany

意为“陪伴”，e

to

one's

acpany

无此搭配；D项，e

to

one's

notice

意为“引起某人注意”。结合下文

last

summer

when

Mr.

Dunn's

dog,

Goldie,

escaped

from

his

backyard

可知，上个夏天，当

Dunn

先生的狗

Goldie

从他的后院跑出来时，Mrs.

Grady

不像一个能营救（rescue）Mark

的人。故正确答案为A。12.结合下文

wanted

to

play

可知，Goldie

从后院跑出来，只是（just）想和

Mark

一起玩耍。seldom

意为“很少”，still

意为“仍然”，never

意为“从不”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为A。13.结合上文

Mark

didn't

feel

以及下文

around

big

dogs

以及

tried

to

call

for

his

dad

可知，当

Mark

被大狗围住的时候，感觉不舒服（fortable）。confident

意为“自信的”，energetic

意为“有活力的”，enthusiastic

意为“热情的”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为B。14.结合上文

Mark

tried

to

call

for

his

dad

可知，Mark

试着去向他的爸爸求助，但是Mark

的舌头（tongue）似乎在牙齿后面被锁住了，即Mark说不出话来了。mouth意为“嘴巴”，nose意为“鼻子”，throat意为“喉咙”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为D。15.结合下文

Mark

and

the

dog

以及

she

stood

57

as

a

rock

in

front

of

him，可知，Mrs.

Grady

从家里冲出来，站在

Mark

身前，在

Mark

和狗之间（between）。uner意为“在……下面”，into意为“在……里面”，against意为“靠着……”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为C。16.结合下文

but

she

stood

57

as

a

rock

in

front

of

him

可知，Mrs.

Grady

仍然像一块石头一样在

Mark

的身前站着，故可以推断，前一句话是针对

Mrs.

Grady

的外貌描写，这样形成前后对比，体现出尽管

Mrs.

Grady

身材并没有比Mark高很多（tall），但是仍然很有勇气。故B项符合文意。quick意为“快的”，clever意为“聪明的”，good

意为“好的”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为B。17.结合下文

as

a

rock

in

front

of

him

可知，Mrs.

Grady

像一块坚石一样坚定地（firm）站在

Mark

身前。straight

意为“直的；直率的”，attentively

意为“聚精会神地”，naturally

意为“自然地”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为C。18.结合上文

she

swept

a

broom

可知，Mrs.

Grady

挥舞一把扫把驱赶（hurry）Goldie

让它离开。clean

意为“干净；打扫干净”，pull

意为“拉出”，kick

意为“踢”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为D。19.结合上文

She

wasn't

much

taller

than

Mark

以及

but

she

stood

firm

as

a

rock

in

front

of

him

可知，尽管

Mrs.

Grady

的身材并不高大，和

Mark

差不多高，但是她仍然在

Mark

身前像一块石头一样坚定地站着，这个举措十分的勇敢（brave）。generous意为“慷慨的”，unforgettable意为“难忘的”，exciting意为“令人激动的”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为A。20.A项，stare

at

意为“盯着

...

看”；B项，point

at

意为“指着”；C项，shout

at

意为“向

...

大喊”；D项，wave

at

意为“向

...

挥手”；结合句意可知，Mark

笑着向

Mrs.

Grady

挥了挥手（waveat）。故正确答案为D。VI.短文改错Sunny

31st,JulyItwassunnytodayandIwasinagoodmood.Tiredofstudyingorthenoiseofcitylife,Ietotheecologyparktoenjoysceneryandgetrelaxingintheafternoon.WhileIarrivedatthepark,whatcameintoitssightwerethethickgreentrees.Theairwasfresh.Inaddition,Icouldclearlyseeapatharoundthepond.Lyingonthegrassesdecoratedwithvariousflowers,IfeltwitheasebecauseallthatIwantedwaspeaceinside.Therefore,withtimegoingbyquickly,thesunwassettinginthewest.SoIhadtoreturnbackhome.Iwouldneverforgetsuchromanticexperience,whichwasreallybeyonddescription.答案1.or改为and。2.e改为came。3.relaxing改为relaxed。4.While改为When。5.its改为my。6.grasses改为grass。7.以with改为at。8.Therefore改为However。9.back去掉。10.在romantic前加a。VII读后续写（25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。AfunnythinghappenedtoArthurwhenhewasonthewaytoworkoneday.Ashewalkedalong

Park

Avenue

neartheFirstNationalBank，heheardthesoundofsomeonetryingtostartacar.Hetriedagainandagainbutcouldn’tgetthecarmoving.Arthurturnedandlookedinsideatthefaceofayoungmanwholookedworried.Arthurstoppedandasked，“Itlookslikeyou’vegotaproblem，”Arthursaid.“I’mafraidso.I’minabighurryandIcan’tstartmycar.”“IstheresomethingIcandotohelp？”

Arthurasked.The

young

man

lookedatthetwo

suitcases

in

the

back

seat

andthensaid，“Thanks.Ifyou’resureitwouldn’tbetoomuchtrouble，youcouldhelpmegetthesesuitcasesintoataxi.”“Notroubleatall.I’dbegladtohelp.”Theyoungmangotoutandtookoneofthesuitcasesfromthebackseat.Afterplacingitontheground，heturnedtogettheotherone.JustasArthurpickedupthefirstsuitcaseandstartedwalking，heheardthelong

loud

noise

of

an

alarm．Itwasfrom

the

bank．Therehadbeena

robbery(抢劫)!ParkAvenuehadbeenquietamomentbefore.Nowtheairwasfilledwiththesoundofthealarmand

the

shouts

of

people

runningfromalldirections.Carsstoppedandthepassengersjoinedthecrowdinfrontofthebank.Peopleaskedeachother，“Whathappened？”Buteveryonehadadifferentanswer.Arthur，stillcarryingthesuitcase，turnedtolookatthebankandwalkedrightintotheyoungwomaninfrontofhim.Shelookedatthesuitcaseandthenathim.Arthurwassurprised.“Whyisshelookingatmelikethat？”

Hethought.“Thesuitcase!ShethinksI’m

the

bank

thief！”Arthurlookedaroundatthecrowdofpeople.Hebecamefrightened，andwithoutanotherthought，hestartedtorun.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150

左右；2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1：As

he

was

running，Arthur

heard

the

young

man

shouting

behind，“Stop，stop！”

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