形容词副词专项练习（一）2024年六年级英语小升初专项复习（译林版三起）

形容词副词讲义与练习（一）（含答案）一、形容词用法〔1〕形容词通常用于名词的前面。意为“……的〞。例如anicebox一只美丽的箱子anemptycup一个空杯子acleverboy一个聪慧的男孩abeautifulgirl一个美丽的女孩aninterestingstory一个好玩的故事abluecar一辆蓝色的小汽车系动词后加形容词:bee(变得);get(变得);go(变得);turn(变得);keep(保持)。feel(感觉);look(看上去);sound(听起来);smell(闻起来);taste(尝起来);“五感四变一保持”（要默熟）【例句】Heissmart.他很机智。It’scoldinwinter.冬季，天很冷。Youlookfine.你们看上去很好。二、副词用法1.修饰动词：WangLinsmileshappily.王林欢乐地笑着。2.修饰形容词、副词：Xiaomingisreallyhappy.小明真地很快乐。3.表示事情发生的频率：always,usually,often,sometimes,hardly,neverHealwaysgetstoschoolbeforeme.他总是在我之前到达学校。【例句】Welivehappily.(happily欢乐地，幸福地，修饰动词live)Thestudentsarelisteningtotheteachercarefully.(carefully仔细地，修饰动词listen)Don’tspeakloudlyinclass.(loudly大声地，修饰动词speak)三、形容词变副词规则直接加ly。如:realreally;helpfulhelpfully;carefulcarefully;（2）以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i，再加ly。如:easyeasily；happyhappily（3）某些以辅音字母加不发音的字母e结尾和以ue结尾的形容词要先去掉e,然后再加y或ly.如:terribleterribly;truetruly;gentlegently（注意：是一些辅音字母加不发音e,不是所有的以不发音e结尾的形容词，如safesafelynicenicely）（4）不规则变化：如good—well；high—high；fast—fast快的—快地;early—early;late—late；hard—hard;deep—deep；near—near。(不规则一定要背熟默熟）一、写出以下形容词的副词形式bad

nice

beautiful

easy

heavy

angry

happy

gentle

wide

safe

fast

good

二、用括号中所给词语的适当形式填空1.Helooksvery

today.(happy)2.Thegirlsaresittingthere

.(quiet)3.They’retalkingvery

.(loud)4.Wecangetthere

.(easy)5.Theriverruns

downthehill.(quick)6.They’relivinga

life.(happy)7.Thewindisblowing

.(strong)8.Heplaysthepiano

.(good)9.Thesunisshining

.(bright)10.Helaughed

(happy)二、选择题()1.YangLingis_________.Sheoftensits_________inclass.A.quiet;quietlyB.quietly;quietC.quietly;quietly()2.Weareallvery_________aboutthe_________news.A.exciting;excitingB.excited;excitingC.exciting;excited()3.The_________boyissinging_________intheroom.A.happy;happyB.happily;happyC.happy;happily()4.____acoldwintermorning,Imetherinthestreet.A.InB.OnC.AtD.For()5.Hearrived___Xuzhou___9:30___March5.A.at;in;atB.to;on;atC.in;on;atD.in;at;on()6.Mikedoeshishomework____seven_____theevening.A.on;toB.at;inC.by;ofD.at;on()7.Thechildrenare______aboutthe____footballgame.They'shoutingintheplayground_____.A.excited;exciting;excitedlyB.exciting;excited;excitedlyC.excitedly;exciting;excited()8.YangLingcan't______herbag.Nowshe______.A.find;islookingforB.lookfor;isfinding.C.find;lookfor()9.Mycoatisonthefloor.Canyou__________forme?A.pickupitB.pickitupC.pickthemup()10.Wecan'tcrosstheroadnow.Itisnot________.A.safeB.safetyC.safely【答案版】一、写出以下形容词的副词形式badlynicely

beautifully

easy

heavily

angrily

happily

gently

widely

safely

fast

well

二、用括号中所给词语的适