+Unit+1+What's+the+matter知识点归纳 人教版八年级英语下册

Unit1What'sthematter?Canyounamethepartsofthebody?noseearmouthneckarmheadeyehandlegstomachforeheadtoothkneefoot=What’swrong?=whathappened?=What’sthetrouble?

用来询问疾病、事故伤害等/withsth.=What’swrongwithsb.?

What’sthematter?What’sthematterwithsb.?

意为“怎么了？”AreyouOK？你还好吗？(看到对方状态不对)

havea(bad)headache

头痛

haveastomachache

肚子痛,胃痛

haveatoothache

牙痛

havea(very)soreback背酸痛havea(very)sorethroat嗓子干痛haveacold感冒

haveafever发烧表示身体不适的常考词组:Mary’ssister____________(感冒)inNovembereveryyear.LastnightJill’sbrother____________(发烧).liedownandrest躺下休息

AfterMr.Millergothome,he____________(躺下)onhisbed.hasacoldhadafeverlaydownlie——lay...whenthedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.

......这时司机看到一位老人正躺在路边。

seesb.doingsth.seesb.dosth.看见正在做看见做的过程/已经做完了我看着他过了桥。Iseehim______acrossthebridge.我看见她正在洗碗。Iseeher_________thedishes.walkwashing...becausetheydon’twantanytrouble,...当trouble意为“困难；麻烦”时，是不可数名词。

意为“有困难；陷入困境”如:Healwaysasksmeforhelpwhenhe__________.

意为“使某人陷入困境”如:Ifyoucome,youmay_______________.beintroubleget(sb.)intotroubleisintroublegetmeintotroublethankstothanksfor多亏某人/+v.ing因为…而感谢thinktwice仔细思考（后面不接东西）expecttodosth.期待做某事thinkabout考虑…（后面接东西）Mikealways____________himself,sowedon'tlikehim.________thedoctor,theboywassaved.thinksaboutThankstotakeone’stemperature量体温takebreaks/takeabreak休息without+doing/n.没有

Justnowmymother_____________________(量体温).Without______tohismother,helefthome.(talk)tookhertemperaturetalkingThedoctortoldmethatIneeded________________(休息)totakebreaks/abreakshould：翻译为应该

情态动词，+动词原形否定形式为shouldnot,通常缩写为shouldn'tshould的用法含有should的一般疑问句：将should提前肯定回答：“Yes,…should.”否定回答：“No,…shouldn’t.”

—

ShouldIputsomemedicineonit?—Yes,youshould./No,youshouldn’t.第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves反身代词的用法1.和主语表示同一个人或物e.g.Mariabought________ascarf.

玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。herself2.放在主语或宾语的后面（用作主语或宾语的同位语）e.g.She_______willflytoLondontomorrow.明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。Imetthewriter_______lastweek.我上周见到了那位男作家本人。3.用在某些固定短语中byoneself用在by后面

enjoyoneself玩得高兴，过得愉快helponeself请自便/随便吃点herselfhimself1.Myclassmate,LiMing,madeacardfor_______justnow.(his)2.Help__________tosomebeef,boys.(you)himselfyourselvesAronRalstonisanAmericanmanwhoisinterestedin

mountainclimbing.beinterestedin…对…感兴趣LiHongfeiis_______inthe_______story.(interest)interested修饰人interesting修饰物interestedinterestingAsamountainclimber,Aronisusedto

taking

risks.

习惯于……过去常常to是介词，+动词ing/名词+v.原形e.g.Heisusedto

_____toworkwithoutbreakfast.goingbeusedtotakerisks/takearisk冒险usedtoThisisoneoftheexciting_______aboutdoingdangeroussports.(thing)oneof+n.复数ThereweremanytimeswhenMaryalmostlosthislife_________accidents.becauseof+n.because+句子thingsbecauseofButwhenhiswaterranout…

runout表示“(某物)用完，不多了”

后面不能接宾语。如：runoutof表示“用完(某物)”，

后面需加宾语。runoutvsrunoutofLastweek,mymoney___________.We_____________milkandbreadyesterday.ranoutranoutofThen,withhisleftarm,hebandagedhimself__________hewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.sothat为了…so…that…太…以至于…too…to…太…而不能…enough…to…足够…而能…sothatHisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekepton________mountains(climb).keepon+doing

坚持做某事…beforewehavetomakea________thatcouldmeanlifeordeath.(dicide)makeadecision

做决定decidev.climbingdecisioncutoff切除beincontrolof掌管ina…situation处于…情况Sam_____________apieceofcakeandgaveittome.Tomis____adangeroussituation.Myfather___________________thecompany.(掌管)cutoffinisincontrolofhave