2023年北京市中考模拟英语试卷(附答案)

2023年北京市中考模拟英语试题

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、单项选择

1.Mrs.Greenlostadog.Thatmadesad.

A.himB.heC.herD.she

2.Myunclelikesplayingbasketball________Saturdaymorning.

A.onB.inC.toD.at

3.—________doyougotothelibrary,Mary?

——Usuallytwiceaweek.

A.HowmuchB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howoften

4._________Ifinishpaintingnow,Mum?

—No,youneedn,t.

A.MayB.CanC.MustD.Could

5.XuMengtaosufferedalotfromherphysicalproblems,________shedidn,tgiveupand

wonagoldmedalatBeijingWinterOlympics.

A.butB.orC.soD.and

6.Themuseumisoneof________buildingsinourcity.

A.famousB.morefamous

C.mostfamousD.themostfamous

7.IfI________doitnow,Iwillneverdoit.

A.amnotB.won,tC.didn,tD.don,t

8.Mybrother________somereadingwhenthetelephonerang.

A.didB.doesC.wasdoingD.isdoing

9.—Whafsthatbeautifulsound,Jack?

-Mylittlesister________playingtheviolinnow.

A.willpracticeB.ispracticingC.practicesD.practiced

10.Generallyspeaking,teaplants________onthesidesofmountains.

A.grewB.aregrownC.weregrownD.isgrown

11.MyChineseteacher________inourschoolforovertwentyyears.

A.hadtaughtB.isteachingC.teachesD.hastaught

12.Bythetimeshegottothebusstop,thebus________.

A.hasgoneB.goesC.willgoD.hadgone

试卷第1页，共11页

13.—CouldyoupleasetellmetoXi,an?

一Sure.Nextweek.

A.whenwillyoutravelB.whenyouwilltravel

C.whenyoutravelledD.whendidyoutravel

二、完形填空

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，

选择最佳选项。

KevinBarberwasjust15yearsoldwhenhehadanideathatwouldchangedowntown

SanDiego.Hismother,Dr.CarolynBarber,workedinabusyemergencyroomandwould

comehomewithstoriesaboutthehomeless14shehadtreatedthere.

“Weweretryingtofigureoutiftherewassomekindofworkprogramorsomethingthat

wecoulddoforthehomelessinsteadofjusttreatingthemwithmedicines,"Dr.Barbersaid.

Onenight,BarberfoundaTEDTalk15iiApracticalwaytohelpthehomeless

findworkandsafety,∖TheTalkdrewBarber,sattention.Afterdoingsomemoreresearch,he

startedhisownversionoftheprograminSanDiegocalledWheelsofChange.Thenon-profit,

whichhestartedatage16,offersemploymenttothoseinneed,helpskeepthecitycleanand

workstoJ6homelessness.

Atthebeginning,gettingWheelsofChangemovingwasn,t17.Andtomake

hisdreamareality,Barberneededtofindanorganizationtopartnerwith.Theobviouschoice

wasAlphaProject,aSanDiego-basednon-profitorganization.

Manystudents,withthe[8ofintentions,volunteeredtoworkonhomeless

causes.However,mostofthemwere19awaywhentheymettheirfirsthomeless

personwithseverementalillness.ButBarberkeptshowingupathisofficeandshared

encouragingwordswitheveryonehecameacross.

Now,WheelsofChangeemploys20homelesspeopleaday,whoarepaid$52incashat

theendoftheirfour-hourshift(withalunchbreakinthemiddle).Workerssaythemoneythat

they,veearnedhasmadeabig20.

“Itmakesyoufeellikeyou,reacitizenagainJsaidLouisVarga,whoworksforWheels

ofChange.Otherworkershaveusedthemoneytopayforcollegeclassesortransportation

costs.

SometimesJustalittle21canturnalifearound.

14.A.volunteersB.childrenC.patientsD.employees

试卷第2页，共11页

15.A.discoveredB.praisedC.reviewedD.titled

16.A.leadB.endC.startD.treat

17.A.beneficialB.usefulC.easyD.tough

18.A.bestB.worstC.leastD.most

19.A.scaredB.putC.runD.given

20.A.progressB.differenceC.challengeD.program

21.A.cashB.luckC.wheelD.medicine

三、阅读单选

Theschoolishostingthe8thInter-SchoolMusicalShowforGrades9-11onDecember19atHarrington

Center,BankRoadat9a.m.Allstudentsarewelcometotryoutfortheshowattheaudition（试演）,whichwill

beheldonDecember8at9a.m.intheschooΓsCentralHall.

Formoreinformation,pleaseemailMr.Black,thesecretaryoftheMusicClub,at

blackl23@126.com.

NorthHillFieldDayJGrades7—9:9:30—11:30a.m.

Grades10—12:1:40—3:40p.m.

Dearparents,

OnFriday,December11,wewillholdourNorthHillFieldDay.Itwillbeadayoflaughsandlotsof

fun.Besuretotellyourchildrentobringcamerasandtakepictures.

Thepurposeofthedayisforourschooltogettogetherforanenjoyabletwo-houractivity.Therewon,t

beanycompetitionsamongthestudents.Therealrewardwillbehappinessandthefeelingofparticipation（参

与）•

22.Whereshouldyougoifyouwanttotryoutfortheshowattheaudition?A.NorthHill.

B∙HarringtonCenter.

C.TheMusicClub.D.TheschooΓsCentralHall.

试卷第3页，共11页

23.WhatdoesMr.Blackdo?

A.Ateacher.B.Asecretary.C.Adirector.D.Amanager.

24.ThepuɪposeofNorthHillFieldDayisto.

A.takepartinthespeakingcompetition

B.handinareportofthetrip

C.joinaclubafterthetrip

D.makethestudentsenjoythetriptogether

Sallydidn,tknowwhatwaswrongwithhergrandma.Shewasalwaysforgettingthings,

likewheresheputthesugarandwhattimetohavedinner.

44ShemighthaveAlzheimer,sdisease（阿尔茨海默症）,"hermothersaid.uWemight

havetoputherinanursinghome（养老院）sothatshecangetpropercare.,,

“Oh,that'sterrible!She,llmissherownhouse!^^Sallysaid.

4fcMaybe,butwecanseeheratweekends,,,hermotheranswered.44Wecanbringher

presents.^^

“Likeicecream?GrandmalovesStrawbeiryicecream!,,Sallysaid.

ThefirsttimetheyvisitedGrandma,Sallywantedtocry.Grandmasatallbyherselfin

thecorneroftheroom.

SallyhuggedGrandma."Look,“shesaid,t4Webroughtyoustrawberryicecream!,,

Grandmatookitandbegantoeatwithoutsayingaword.

“Shedoesn,tseemtoknowus.^^Sallywasupset.ςςYouhavetogivehertime,“her

mothersaid.Butthenexttimeitwasthesame.Grandmaatetheicecream,butdidn,tsay

anything.

44Grandma,doyouknowwhoIam?”Sallyasked.

“You'rethegirlwhobringsmetheicecream,,,Grandmasaid.

“Yes,butΓmSally,yourgranddaughter.Don,tyourememberme?”

44Sure.You,rethegirlwhobringsmeicecream.^^Allofasudden,Sallyrealizedthat

Grandmawouldneverrememberher.

“Oh,howɪloveyou,Grandma!,,shesaid.JustthenshesawatearrolldownGrandma,s

Cheek（脸颊）."LoveJshesaid.uIrememberɪove.^^

“Yousee,dear,that,sallshewants/9hermothersaid."Love.”

'Tllbringhericecreameveryweekendthen,andhugherevenifshedoesn,tremember

me.^^Sallysaid.

试卷第4页，共11页

Afterall,rememberingloveismoreimportantthanjustbeingabletorememberaname.

25.WhatwasthematterwithSally,sgrandma?

A.Shealwaysfeltupset.B.Shealwaysforgotthings.

C.Sheatetoomuchicecream.D.Sheputmoresugarwhilecooking.

26.WhydidSallywanttocrythefirsttimethefamilyvisitedGrandma?

A.BecauseGrandmadidn,tlikeherpresent.

B.BecauseGrandmawasbadlytreatedinthenursinghouse.

C.BecauseshesawatearrolldownGrandma,scheek.

D.BecauseshethoughtGrandmawasquitelonely.

27.InGrandma,seyes,Sallyis.

A.akind-heartedgirlB.acoldstranger

C.anhonestgranddaughterD.astrictnurse

Imaginethis.There,sanappleandapieceofcakeonatable.Whichonewouldyou

like?Thedeliciouscakeorthehealthyapple?Abestseller,WillpowerRediscoveringOur

GreaterStrength,suggeststhatwillpower（意志力）istheabilitytomakedecisionsthatare

betterforusinthelongterm,ratherthanintheshortterm.

Hereisafamousexperimentinthebook:themarshmallow（棉花糖）test.In

1972,ProfessorWalterMischeltestedthewillpowerof600four-year-oldstosix-year-olds.In

theexperiment,eachchildwasleftaloneinaroomforfifteenminuteswithamarshmallow

onatableinfrontofthem.Theyweregiventwochoices:theycouldeithereatitor,ifthey

waitedfifteenminutes,they,dbegivenasecondoneandthentheycouldeatboth.

So,whatdidthekidsdo?Well,asyoucanimagine,70%atethefirstmarshmallow

withinthefifteenminutes.Buttheother30%showedwillpowertheycontrolledthemselves

andwaitedforthesecondmarshmallow.ButthenMischeldiscoveredsomethingreally

interesting.Twentyyearslater,hegotintouchwiththechildren,who,bythen,wereintheir

earlytwenties.Andhefoundthatthosewho,dshownstrongwillpowerweregettingbetter

marksatuniversityandweremorepopular.

Willpowerislikeamuscle（肌肉）,andthemoreyouexerciseit,thestrongeritgets.

试卷第5页，共11页

So,ifyoudodailyςtself-controlexercises,∖suchasmakingyourbedorbrushingyour

teeth,you,llimproveyouroverallwillpower.Anddailywillpowerexerciseswillhelpyou

withthosebiggergoals,suchasstudyingforanexamortrainingforamarathon.

Becarefulthough.Justlikeanymuscle,your“willpowermuscle^^cangettired.If

you,vehadtodolotsofthingsthatrequirewillpower,takeabreakorgiveyourselfatreat.

Thatway,you,llbuildupyourwillpoweragain.

Andonelastthing,thewritermentionspeoplewhoIeamforeignlanguagesusually

havealotofwillpower.So,congratulations!

28.Fromthemarshmallowtest,wecanlearnthat.

A.thekidsfeltdifficulttomakechoicesB.mostofthekidsshowedweakwillpower

C.marshmallowscouldhelpimprovewillpowerD.thekidscouldeatonemarshmallow

everyfifteenminutes

29.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.

A.willpowershouldbekeptpracticingwithoutanystop

B.willpowercanbebuiltupbydealingwithdifficulties

C.strongwillpowercanhelppeopleachievetheirgoals

D.strongwillpowercanhelppeoplemakerightdecisions

30.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Thefindingoftheexperiment.B.Theprocessoftheexperiment.

C.Thepurposeoftheexperiment.D.Thebackgroundoftheexperiment.

Coca-Colaistotestapaperbottleaspartofalonger-termgoaltogetridofplastic,from

itspackagingentirely.Theprototype（样本）ismadebyaDanishcompanyfroman

extra-strongpapershellthatstillcontainsathinplasticliner（衬垫）.Butthegoalistocreatea

100%recyclable,plastic-freebottlecapableofpreventinggasescapingfromcarbonated（碳

酸）drinks.Thebarriermustalsoensurenofibersgetintotheliquid.

Thatmayhaveariskofchangingthetasteofthedrink-orpotentiallycan,tmeetthe

requirementsofhealthandsafetychecks.Butindustrygiants（巨头）arebackingtheplan.

Coca-Cola,forexample,hassetagoalofproducingzerowasteby2030.Coca-Colawas

rankedtheworld'snumberoneplasticpolluterbycharitygroupBreakFreeFromPlasticlast

year,closelyfollowedbyotherdrink-producersPepsiandNestle.

ThePaperBottleCompany,orPaboco,istheDanishfirmbehindthedevelopmentofthe

paper-basedcontainer.Partofthechallengehasbeentocreateastructurecapableofstanding

试卷第6页，共11页

theforcesproducedbycarbonateddrinks—suchascolaandbeer-whicharebottledunder

pressure.Ontopofthat,thepaperneedstobemouldabletocreatedifferentbottleshapesand

sizesfordifferentbrandsandtakeinkforprintingtheirlabels.

Aftermorethansevenyearsoflabwork,thefirmisnowreadytohostatrialinHungary

thissummerofCoca-Cola,sfruitdrinkAdez.Atthebeginning,thiswillinvolve2,000bottles

soldbyalocalretailchain.

Butitisalsoworkingwithothers.Absolutely,thevodkamaker,isduetotest2,000

paperbottlesofitsownintheUKandSwedenofitspre-mixed,carbonatedraspberrydrink.

AndbeercompanyCarlsbergisalsobuildingprototypesofapaperbeerbottle.

MichaelMichelsen,thefirm,scommercialmanager,saysthebottlesareformedoutofa

singlepieceofpaper-fiber-basedmaterialtogivethemstrength.

31.Whatisthelonger>teπngoalofCoca-Colacompany?

A.Toproducedrinksofothertastes.

B.Tostopusingplasticinitspackaging.

C.ToexpandbusinessinEuropeancountries.

D.Tousepaperbottleswithathinplasticliner.

32.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A.Coca-ColahasVerystrongcompetitors.

B.Carbonateddrinksarefacingstricterhealthandsafetychecks.

C.Someindustrygiantsareinfavorofplastic-freepackaging.

D.Thepaperbottlecompanyisunderpressurefromenvironmentalists.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword/mouldable"inParagraph3mean?

A.Beinghardtobeprintedon.B.Beingabletobestrengthened.

C.Beingabletobemixedwithothermaterials.D.Beingabletobemadeintodifferent

shapes.

34.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.DrinkIndustryIsTurningtoP叩erBottles.

B.Coca-ColaTakestheLeadtoGoGreen.

C.PaperBottlesAreinPlacefortheMarket.

D.PaperBottleCompaniesSpringupWorldwide.

AcharacterinoneofShakespeare,splaysonceSaid,“Somearebomgreat,someachieve

greatness,andsomehavegreatnessthrustuponthem.^^Anyofthesecouldapplytothe

试卷第7页，共11页

modern-daysportsmen.Manystillargueaboutthenatureoftalent.Someclaimthatpeople

areborntobesportsmen,whileotherssayitisonlythroughdevotionandhardworkthatthey

achievetheirabilities.Arguablythough,itisnotuntiltheirtalentsarerecognizedbythe

publicthattheytrulyhavegreatnessfallenuponthem.

Withthisacknowledgementoftheir“greatness“comeallthetrappingsofmodern-day

celebrity:money,power,influenceandresponsibility.Forbetterorforworse,likeitorhateit,

modemsportsmenaretherolemodelsofchildreneverywhere.Thesechildrenwillgrowup

admiringtheirheroes,devotingtheirlivestocopyingtheireverymove,andwantingaboveall

tobelikethem.Duetothisfascination,particularlywiththegreatinfluenceofthemedia,itis

moreimportantthaneverforthesesportsmentoshouldertheirresponsibility.

Inthepastfewmonthsalone,therehavebeenmanyexamplesofquestionablebehaviors

fromsportsicons.Sportstarsofthepresentdayareoftenmirroringtheveryworstaspectsof

society,afactthattheself-righteous（自以为是的）angerofthemodernpresshasbeenquick

topointout.Itwouldbewrongforustoexpectsportsmentobesaints.Itwouldalsobe

wrongforUStothinkthattheirbehaviorisclearlydifferentfromthesportsmentheygrewup

watching,butwiththeall-seeingeyeofmodemmedia,itisadifferentworld,anddifferent

standardsmustbeexpected.

Ofcourse,thereisnodutyforsportsmentobegoodrolemodels.Therearenoprison

sentences,nofines,nocommunityservice-unlesstheirbehaviorsareillegal.Unlessthey

breakthelaw,itisentirelyuptothemastowhetherornottheythinktheirbehaviorispropcr.

Furthermore,measuringthetrueinfluencetheirdecisionshaveontheirfollowersis

absolutelyimpossible.Somewillriseagainsttheiridols,seeingtheminanewlightandnot

acceptingtheiractions.Othersmaycopytheirheroes,actions,usingthemasashieldwhen

accusedof（控告）thesamecrimes.

Itisundeniablethattheactionsofsportsmenwillinfluencethelivesofthosewho

worshipthem.Modern-daysportsmenarealmostidealsoftoday,sworld,andtheiractionsare

watchedcarefullybymillionsallovertheworld.Somemaycomplainagainstit,denyingtheir

influenceonthesechildren'slives.Othersmaybeawareofitbutnotrespectit,whilemany

maybothbeawareofitandrespectit.Inaword,youdonotchoosewhetheryouarearole

model.AllyoucandoistodecidehowtoactwhengreatnessisthrustUPonyou.

35.InParagraph1,theauthortriestostress.

A.thecorecharacteristictobecomegreatsportsmennowadays

试卷第8页，共11页

B.sportsmenbecomegreatwhentheirgiftsarerecognizedbypeople

C.differentwaysforsportsmentoachievesuccessandgreatness

D.sportsmenachievegreatnessthroughtheirdevotionandefforts

36.AccordingtoParagraph4,wecanIeamthat.

A.rolemodelsusuallyhavepositiveinfluenceontheirfans

B.sportsmenhavetherighttobehavefreelywithinthelaw

C.allthefanswillfollowtheirheroes,actions

D.nodutyisgiventosportsmen

37.Theunderlinedphrase“thrustupon"mostprobablymeans.

A.forcedonB.removedfromC.relatedtoD.pulledoff

38.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Toadvisethemediatochoosepropereventstoreport.

B.Toinformthepublicthatsportsmenarenorolemodels.

C.Toarguethatsportsmenshouldnotbeexpectedasheroes.

D.Toremindthesportsmenoftheirsocialresponsibilities.

四、阅读回答问题

阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

EveryyearinMarch,whilethetwosessions（两会）arebeingheldinBeijing.

Governmentofficialsgivereportstothepublic.Theyholdnewsconferencesandanswer

questionsfromjournalistsfrombothhomeandabroad.Duringthistime,alotofpeopleare

payingattentiontoChina.Forthisreason,interpreters（□译员）playaveιyimportantrole

andsometimessharethespotlightatthesenewsconferences.

ZhangLuisaprofessionalinteɪpreter.Sheusuallyinterpretsfortopleaders,including

PremierLiKeqiangandformerpremierWenJiabao.Zhangisknownforhertranslationsof

Chineseliteraryquotesthataresometimesusedbystateleaders.FromtheancientpoemLi

Saototheshi,ciandquwritingoflaterdynasties,shecaninterpretthemrightonthespot.

HowareinterpreterslikeZhangabletoworksoaccuratelyandquickly?

Thesourceoftheirabilityislargelyhardwork.MostofthemmajoredinEnglishin

collegeandwentthroughagreatdealoftraining.Aftertheybecomeinterpreters,theynever

stoplearning.ZhangwatchesandlistenstoforeignmediasuchasBBC,VOAandCNNon

TVortheradioeverydayaspartofhertraining.Shedescribeditasantςunshakableroutine^^

thatshedoesn,tbreakunlessthereisurgentwork.

试卷第9页，共11页

AccordingtoChinaRadioInternational,amonthbeforethetwosessions,the

interpretersaretoldwhotheyaregoingtointerpretfor.Theythenmakefulluseofthemonth

topreparethemselves.Theytrytopredictwhatkindsofquestionsmightbeasked.Theyalso

lookatliteraryquotesthatthespokespersonmightplantousewhentheyanswerquestions.

Thereisno“secret“tothesuccessofChina,sbestinterpreters.It,sallamatterofskill

andhardwork.

39.Whenandwherearethetwosessionsheldeveryyear?

40.WhatdoesZhangLudo?

41.WhatisZhangLuknownfor?

42.Howlongaretheinterpreterstoldtoprepareforthetwosessions?

43.What,sthepassagemainlyabout?

五、电子邮件

44.假如你是李华，你们学校正在开展“低碳生活”的宣传活动，倡议大家制作关于“低

碳生活”的主题海报，你们班交换生Peter给你发邮件询问相关事情。请用英语回复一封

邮件，告诉他海报上交的时间并分享你设计海报的一些想法。

提示词语：design,greenlife,protect

提示问题：

♦Whenshouldyouhandintheposter?

♦WhatwouldyouliketosharewithPeteraboutdesigningtheposter?

DearPeter,

I,mgladtoreceiveyouremail.

试卷第10页，共11页

IfthereisanythingmorethatIcanhelpwith,pleaseletmeknow.

Yours,

LiHua

六、话题作文

45.初中三年马上就要结束，回首往事，我们度过了很多美好的时光，如一次环保活动，

一次志愿活动，一场歌咏比赛……这段特别的日子在我们的记忆中将永不褪色……请

以“MyJuniorHighSchoolMemOry”为题，写一篇不少于60词的英文文段，给大家讲一

个你最特别的回忆以及为什么这个回忆很特别。

提示问题：

♦Whatwasyourspecialmemory?

♦Whyisthismemorysospecial?

试卷第11页，共11页

参考答案：

1.C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：格林太太丢了一条狗。那使她很难过。

考查代词辨析。him他，人称代词宾格；he他，人称代词主格；her她（的），人称代词宾格

或形容词性物主代词；She她，人称代词主格。动词“made”后接人称代词宾格作宾语，此处

用her指代“Mrs.Green故选C。

2.A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我叔叔喜欢在星期六上午打篮球。

考查时间介词。On后接具体某一天或具体某一天的上下午、晚上等；in后接年、月、季节

等；to朝；at后接具体时刻等。根据“Saturdaymorning”可知此处指在周六上午，用介词On。

故选Ao

3.D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——玛丽，你多久去一次图书馆？——通常一周两次。

考查特殊疑问句。HOWmUCh多少，多少钱；HOWlOng多长；HOWfar多远；HoWoften多久

一次。根据答语“Usuallytwiceaweek.”可知，此处对频率进行提问，故选D。

4.C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——妈妈，我必须现在把画完吗？——不，你不必。

考查动词辨析和一般疑问句。May也许；Can能，可以；MUSt必须；CoUId能，可以。根据

答语“No,youneedn,t.”可知，问句是MUSt开头的一*般疑问句，故选C。

5.A

【解析】

【详解】

答案第1页，共10页

句意：徐梦桃饱受身体问题的折磨，但她没有放弃，在北京冬奥会上赢得了一枚金牌。

考查连词辨析。but但是；Or否则；So因此；and和。“饱受身体问题的折磨”与“没有放弃并

赢得了一枚金牌”之间句意出现转折，用but连接表转折关系的并列句。故选A。

6.D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：博物馆是我们城市最著名的建筑之一。

考查形容词最高级。根据"Themuseumisoneof...buildingsinOUrCity.”可知，此处是“one

of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故选D。

7.D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：如果我现在不做，以后也不会做了。

考查时态及助动词。“do”是实义动词，此处不用be动词；if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主

将从现原则，此处用一般现在时，助动词用doni故选D。

8.C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我弟弟正在看书，这时电话铃响了。

考查过去进行时。根据"Mybrother...somereadingwhenthetelephonerang.”可知，此处强调在

过去电话铃响的时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选C。

9.B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——那是什么美妙的声音，杰克？——?我的小妹妹正在练习拉小提琴.

考查现在进行时。根据"What'sthatbeautifulSOUnd"和"now”可知，此处强调动作正在发生，

用现在进行时，故选B。

10.B

【解析】

【详解】

答案第2页，共10页

句意：一般来说，茶树被种植在山的两侧。

考查时态和语态。主语"teaplants”与动词grow“种植”之间是动宾关系，结合“Generally

SPeaking”可知讲述一般事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/aredone,主语是

复数，此处用be动词are。故选B。

11.D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我的语文老师在我们学校教了二十多年书了。

考查时态辨析。根据“forovertwentyyears”可知用现在完成时，其结构为have/hasdone。故

选D。

12.D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：当她到达公共汽车站时，公共汽车已经开走了。

考查时态辨析。根据“BythetimeshegottothebusStOP”可知此处表示过去某一时刻已经完成

的动作，对过去造成的影响是没赶上公共汽车，用过去完成时，其结构为haddone。故选D。

13.B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候去西安吗？——当然可以。下个星期。

考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，此处用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AD；

主现从不限，再由“Nextweek.”可知对将来时间提问，用一般将来时，排除C。故选B。

14.C

15.D

16.B

17.C

18.A

19.A

20.B

21.C

答案第3页，共10页

【解析】

【导语】

本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了凯文・巴伯及他创办的非盈利机构—WheelsOfChangeo

14.

句意：他的母亲卡洛琳・巴伯医生在一间繁忙的急诊室工作，每次回家都会讲述她在那里治

疗过的无家可归病人的故事。

VolUnteerS志愿者；ChikIren孩子们；PatientS病人；employees⅛Mo根据“Dr.CarolynBarber,

workedinabuSyemergenCyrOOm”可知，在急诊室，所以是治疗病人，故选Co

15.

句意：一天晚上，巴伯发现了一个TED演讲，题目是“帮助无家可归者找到工作和安全的实

用方法”。

discovered发现；praised赞扬；reviewed检查；titled加标题，赋予头衔。根据“Onenight,Barber

foundaTEDTalk...Mpracticalwaytohelpthehomelessfindworkands0⅛(∕.”可知，演讲的标

题是“帮助无家可归者找到工作和安全的实用方法”，故选D0

16.

句意：他在16岁时创办了这个非营利组织，为有需要的人提供就业机会，帮助保持城市清

洁，并努力结束无家可归的现象。

Iead领导；end结束；Start开始；treat对待,请客。根据"worksto...homelessness”可知,是

想解决无家可归的问题，是结束无家可归，故选B。

17.

句意：一开始，让“变革之轮”运行并不容易。

beneficial有益的；useful有用的；easy容易的；tough艰难的。根据“Atthebeginning,getting

WheelsofChangemovingWaSn戈...”可知，一个项目的开始是不容易的，故选Co

18.

句意：许多学生怀着最好的愿望，自愿为无家可归者服务。

best最好的；worst最差的；IeaSt最少的；most最多的。根据“Manystudents,withthe...of

intentions,volunteeredtoworkonhomelessCaUSeS.”可知，学生们是怀着最好的愿望来帮忙,

故选Ao

19.

句意：然而，当他们遇到第一个患有严重精神疾病的无家可归者时，大多数人都被吓跑了。

答案第4页，共10页

SCared使惊恐；PUt放；run跑；given给。根据"However,mostofthemwere…awaywhenthey

mettheirfirsthomelesspersonwithseverementalillness.”可知，前后句意转折，是被有严重精

神疾病的无家可归者吓跑，故选A。

20.

句意：工人们说，他们赚的钱已经产生了很大的影响。

progress进步；difference差别；challenge挑战；program节目。根据"Workerssaythemoneythat

they，VeeamedhaSmadeabig...”可知，此处是makeadifference短语，意为“有影响，起作用''，

故选B。

21.

句意：有时候，一个小轮子就能改变生活。

CaSh现金；IUCk运气；WheeI轮子；medicine药。该机构的名字是“WheelsofChange"，所以

一个小轮子就能改变生活，故选C。

22.D

23.B

24.D

【解析】

【导语】

本文是一篇学校音乐节和郊游的布告。

22.

细节理解题。根据"Allstudentsarewelcometotryoutfortheshowattheaudition（试演）,which

willbeheldonDecember8at9a.m.intheschooΓsCentralHalL”可知，如果想参加试演可以去

学校中央大厅，故选D。

23.

细节理解题。根据“Formoreinformation,pleaseemailMr.Black,thesecretaryoftheMusicClub”

可知，布莱克先生是音乐俱乐部的秘书，故选B。

24.

细节理解题。根据"Thepurposeofthedayisforourschooltogettogetherforanenjoyable

two∙houractivity”可知，郊游的目的是享受这个活动，故选D。

25.B

26.D

答案第5页，共10页

27.A

【解析】

【导语】

本文讲述了Sally的奶奶得了阿尔茨海默症，Sally每次去看望奶奶都会带一个冰淇淋给她，

但是奶奶不记得Sally是谁，最后Sally明白记住爱比记住一个人的名字更重要。

25.

细节理解题。根据“Shewasalwaysforgettingthings,likewheresheputthesugarandwhattime

tohavedinner.“可知，奶奶总是忘记一些事情，故选Bo

26.

推理判断题。根据“Grandmasatallbyherselfinthecomeroftheroom.”可知，Sally感到伤心

是因为奶奶一个人坐在房间的角落里，她觉得奶奶很孤单。故选D。

27.

细节理解题。根据“You，rethegirlwhobringsm