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Module11WayoflifeUnit3Languageinuse外研版英语八年级上册1.YoumustsayMrorMrswhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.2.Youcantakeiteasy.3.Youmustn'tbreakanything.4.Youneedn'twait!教材链接语法探究情态动词must,can和need1.情态动词must的用法语法详解意义意为“必须;一定要”,表示说话人的主观想法,即有必要或有义务去做某事否定形式must的否定形式是mustn't,表示“禁止;不能”回答由must构成的一般疑问句的肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto2.情态动词can的用法意义意为“可以”,表示许可否定形式can的否定形式是cannot或can't,表示不允许,意为“不能;不可以”,语气比mustn't弱回答由can构成的一般疑问句的肯定回答用can,否定回答用can't3.情态动词need的用法意义意为“需要”否定形式need的否定形式是needn't,意为“不需要;没必要”回答由need构成的一般疑问句的肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn't一、单项填空。()1.—Mustwedoitrightnow? —No,________. A.youmust B.youdon't C.youneedn't D.youmustn'tC课堂检测()2.Theyarehavinganimportantmeeting.We___makesomuchnoise.A.mustn't B.couldC.needn't D.should()3.—I'mtired.________Irelaxinthepark?—Yes,youcan.A.Must B.WillC.Can D.NeedAC()4.Whentrafficlightsarered,we________stopandwait.A.may B.canC.must D.should()5.—Ihaveacold.Ifeelterrible.—You________stopworkingandgotoseethedoctoratonce.A.must B.canC.may D.shouldCAYouneedn'tusebothhandstoacceptagiftinEngland.Mustpeoplefollowthetrafficrules?4.Lilyhastogohomeearlytodohousework.(改为一般疑问句)_____________________________________________________________5.Peopleneedtostandinlineatthebusstop.(对画线部分提问)_____________________________________________________________DoesLilyhavetogohomeearlytodohousework?Wheredopeopleneedtostandinline?三、小语篇选择。TheclassinAmericaisalmostthesameasthatinChina.Butsomethingsaredifferent.You

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beabsent(缺席的)onatestday.Ifyou'reill,lettheteacherknowyouwillnotbethereforthetest.()1.A.maynot B.needn't C.mustn'tCABCIfyou

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leaveduringtheclass,doitquietlytoo.Youneedn'taskfortheteacher'spermission(允许).Inthisway,youwillnotdisturb(打扰)others.()5.A.haveto B.can

C.mayA四、读写综合。(核心素养:文化意识)A.阅读短文,回答问题。Ifyougotoadifferentcountry,youmaygettoknowadifferentwayoflife.HerearestoriesofthreeyoungpeoplewhentheyfirstwenttoEngland.IstillrememberwhenIfirstwenttoEnglandthreeyearsago,everythingwasnewtome.WhenImetmyhost(主人)mumattheairport,sheasked,“Doyouwanttogotothebathroom?”Iwasnotsurewhatshewasasking.Ithoughtbathroommeantshowerroom,soIanswered,“No,Iforgottotakethesoap(肥皂)!”LaterIknew“bathroom”meant“toilet”.—GaryBeforeIwenttoEnglandforschool,IthoughtthateverythinginEnglandwaslarge:tallpeople,bigmealsandlargeclothes.WhenIfirstgottomyschool,Iwassurprisedbythesizeoftheschool:therewasonlyonebuildingwiththreefloors.Andtherewerefewerthan500studentsintheschool.ThenIwentintothedormitory(学生宿舍)andmetmylittle13-year-oldroommateJason.Theroomwasalsoverysmall. However,inthesmalldormitory,inthesmallschool,Imadegoodfriendswithmyroommateandmyclassmates.—EricEverycountryhasdifferentcultures.I,agirlfromThailand,didn'tknowmuchaboutBritishculture.AllIknewwasfrombooksandmovies,sowhenIfirstwenttoEngland,Iwassurprisedbysomething.Forexample,whenIfirstmetmyhostfamily,theyhuggedme.Peopleinmycountryhugonlywhentheyknoweachotherverywell.—Linda1.WhendidGaryfirstgototheEngland?_____________________________________________________________2.WheredidGarymeethishostmum?_____________________________________________________________3.HowmanystudentswerethereinEric'sschool?_____________________________________________________________He/GaryfirstwenttoEnglandthreeyearsago./Threeyearsago.He/Garyfirstmethishostmumattheairport./Attheairport.Therewerefewerthan500studentsinEric'sschool./Fewerthan500.PeopleinThailandhugonlywhentheyknoweachotherverywell./Whentheyknoweachotherverywell.B.书面表达。假设你叫李华,你有一位美国朋友杰克要来中国旅游,你打算给杰克写一封信,向他介绍一下中国的风俗习惯。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。【写作指导】审题定人称:___________________________审题定时态:___________________________第一、第二人称一般现在时、一般将来时实战训练:NowletmetellyousomemannersandcustomsinChina.

Whenyoumeetsomeone,youcangreethimorherinsteadofbowing.Whenyoueatsomething,youneedn'tuseknivesorforks,becausewealwaysusechopsticks.Ifyouarefull,youdon'thavetoeatupthefoodontheplate.Afterthemeal,thehostoftenmakesteaforyou.Beforeleavingthehouse,youshouldsaygoodbyetothehostpolitely.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.Ihopeyouwillhaveagoodtimehere.Yours,LiHua一、语法选择。DuringmystayinAmerica,myfriendSusaninvited(邀请)metohavedinnerinarestaurant.Thatwasafunnyexperienceforme.Nowletmetalkaboutit.Atfirst,myhusbandtoldmethatI'dbettertakesomemoneybeforeI1tomeetSusan,butIdidn'tlistentohim.IthoughtthatSusanwouldpay2sheinvitedmetogo.()1.A.leave B.amleaving C.left()2.A.because B.before C.afterCA基础提升Americansliketobeontime,soIarrivedattherestaurantontime.Wesat3atablenearthedooroftherestaurantandsoonwebegan4ourselvesthere.Thefoodwasvery5.ItalkedaboutourfriendsandSusantoldmeabout6.()3.A.on B.at C.in()4.A.enjoy B.toenjoying C.toenjoy()5.A.delicious B.moredelicious C.themostdelicious()6.A.she B.herself C.hersBCABAftertwohours,thewaitercameandaskedifwewantedonecheck(账单)7two.Susansaidtwo.Susanpaidhercheck,andthewaitergavememine.Ihadnomoney.ThenIhad8ideaandsaid,“Oh!Ileftmymoney!CanIcallmyhusband?”Thewaitershowedmewherethephonewas.Irantoitand9calledmyhusband.Inafew10,hearrivedwithsomemoney.Helaughedatmeallthewayhome.()7.A.and B.but C.or()8.A.a B.an C.the()9.A.slow B.slowly C.slowness()10.A.minutes B.minute C.m

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