2020年10月自考00794综合英语一试题及答案含解析

综合英语（一）年月真题

00794202010

1、【单选题】There'snodoubt________strategicthinking,likeanyotherskill,

canbeimprovedwithtraining.

which

that

A:

how

B:

what

C:

答D:案：B

解析：there’snodoubtthat可以看作是固定搭配，意思是：…是毫无疑问的。

2、【单选题】They________fromthenationalunionandsetuptheirownlocal

organization.

brokeoff

brokeup

A:

brokedown

B:

brokeaway

C:

答D:案：D

解析：breakaway：脱离；离开；摆脱。符合句意。

3、【单选题】Atthebeach,Susanenjoyed________thewarmsandbeneathherfeet.

feel

beingfelt

A:

feeling

B:

tofeel

C:

答D:案：C

解析：enjoydoing是固定搭配，意思是：享受做某事，喜欢做某事。

4、【单选题】Jackis________proofofthewondersofmodernmedicine.

living

alive

A:

lively

B:

C:

live

答D:案：A

解析：livingproof是词组，意思是：活生生的证明。

5、【单选题】Mostemployersinthejobmarketcarewhetherthecandidateshave

________experience.

reliable

relevant

A:

relative

B:

reflective

C:

答D:案：B

解析：relevant：相关的。符合句意。

6、【单选题】Itoftenhelpstotalktosomeonewhenyou’re________acrisis.

goingby

goingover

A:

goingthrough

B:

goingabout

C:

答D:案：C

解析：gothrough是固定搭配，意思是：经历，经受（尤指苦难或艰难时期）。符合句

意。

7、【单选题】Istronglyrecommendthatshe________herbrakescheckedbefore

goingonthelongdrive.

get

gets

A:

hasgot

B:

willget

C:

答D:案：A

解析：recommend后面的从句应该用虚拟语气，从句谓语用should+动词原形，should可

以省略。

8、【单选题】Ihavenoidea________thetelevisionisn'tworking.

when

why

A:

how

B:

whether

C:

答D:案：B

解析：why表示“为什么”，符合句意。这句话是说“我不知道为什么电视机坏了”。

9、【单选题】Allpartsofthehouse________thewindowswereingoodcondition.

betterthan

ratherthan

A:

morethan

B:

otherthan

C:

答D:案：D

解析：otherthan：除了。符合句意。

10、【单选题】Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild________heor

shewants.

whenever

wherever

A:

whatever

B:

however

C:

答D:案：C

解析：whateverheorshewants意思是：他/她想要的任何东西。符合句意。

11、【单选题】Bythetimeofhisdeathin1982PhilipDick________over30

sciencefictionsand112shortstories.

haswritten

hadwritten

A:

wrote

B:

writes

C:

答D:案：B

解析：本句用过去完成时表示在过去的某个时间点之前已经完成的事情。

12、【单选题】Sincethendemand________oilhasrisensteadilyalongsideever-

increasingtravelbycar,planeandship.

with

to

A:

of

B:

for

C:

答D:案：D

解析：demandfor是固定搭配，意思是：对…的需求。

13、【单选题】Pleaseseatme________faraspossiblefromthesmokingsection.

as

so

A:

very

B:

much

C:

答D:案：A

解析：asfaraspossible是固定搭配，意思是：尽可能远。

14、【单选题】Tomandhiscompanyarewellknowninthisarea,butwedonotdo

much________withhim.

bargain

commerce

A:

enterprise

B:

business

C:

答D:案：D

解析：dobusinesswith是固定搭配，意思是：同…做生意。

15、【单选题】Theretailer________thathewouldhavetoraisethepriceto

makeendsmeet.

pointedout

gaveout

A:

madeout

B:

workedout

C:

答D:案：A

解析：pointout是固定搭配，意思是：指出。

16、【单选题】Grassabsorbscarbondioxidethesamewaytrees________,butona

smallerscale.

are

have

A:

do

B:

need

C:

答D:案：C

解析：thesamewaytreesdo含有一个定语从句，way后面省略了关系词，意思是：与

树相同的方式。

17、【单选题】Peoplehopethatthegrowingpopularityofelectriccarswillhave

aneffect________airqualityinbigcities.

for

on

A:

with

B:

at

C:

答D:案：B

解析：haveaneffecton是固定搭配，意思是：对…有影响。

18、【单选题】EversinceJenniferbeganspendingThanksgivingDaywithrelatives

orfriends,it________asourceofanxiety.

hasbeen

is

A:

was

B:

willbe

C:

答D:案：A

解析：hasbeen是现在完成时，表示事情已经发生并产生了影响。

19、【单选题】Itishightimethatwe________adifferentstrategy---doless

andthinkmore.

havetried

try

A:

tried

B:

C:

musttry

答D:案：C

解析：Itishightimethat是固定句式，后面的从句谓语动词用过去式。

20、【单选题】Oncewelearnasound,ifit's________tousoftenenough,we

formamemoryofit.

recorded

represented

A:

replied

B:

repeated

C:

答D:案：D

解析：repeated表示被动，“被重复”。

21、【单选题】Asahighschoolstudentinthe1970s,MarikoKatowasfascinated

byphysics.Atanafter-hoursphysicsclubatherschool,shewassobusyhearing

RichardFeynman'slecturesonquantummechanics(量子力学)thatshebarelynoticed

shewastheonlygirlintheroom.”Thecomplexityofnaturewasrefined(提炼)

intothesesimple,beautifultheories,"saysKato.“Ionlywantedtolearn

more."Herparents,however,hadotherdreamsfortheirdaughter---theysawheras

apianoteacherforyoungchildren.WhenKatoannouncedsheintendedto

studyphysicsatcollege,Kato'smotherburstintotears.“Physicsisformen,"

shesaid.“It'snotladylike."Kato'sexperiencehasbeenreplayedin

countlesshouseholdsandclassroomsacrossJapan.Social-scienceandhumanities

coursesremainpopularchoicesforfreshmanwomen,whilesciencessuchasphysics

andchemistryandengineeringarestillseenasdisciplinesformen.Kato,51,kept

onstrivingandisnowanastronomyprofessoratKeioUniversity.Shewasand

continuestobeanexception.Withoutastrongsupportnetworkoffemalepeers,

womeninthesciencescanstruggle.Thoughsomehavefoundsupervisors,the

hierarchicalstructureofJapaneseacademic-researchteamsoftendenieswomen

preciousandpermanentpositionsinuniversities.Genderdiscriminationis

prohibitedunderJapaneselaw.Butprominentfemalescientistsaythereisatacit

(心照不宣的)prejudiceagainstwomen.Abioinformaticsprofessor,MitikoGosays

thatmanyprofessorswillchooseamanoveranequallyqualifiedwoman,believing

thatawomanwillquitassoonasshemarriesorhaschildren.Aftergraduate

school,FumikoYonezawa,aprofessoroftheoreticalphysicsandthefirstwomanto

leadthePhysicalSocietyofJapaninitsmorethan100-yearhistory,wasnot

hiredasafull-timefacultymemberuntilshehadprovedthatshecouldraiseher

threedaughterswhilecontinuingwithherresearch.“Ihadfunkeepingupboth

aspectsofmylife,butIsleptonlyfourhoursatnight,"shesays.“Ididn'tsee

amovieorgototheballetuntilmyfirstchildwas10yearsold."Andatleast

shewasnotexpectedtospendlongnightsinalab,butcouldworkatthekitchen

tablewhilehergirlsplayedinthenextroom.Somebabystepstohelpwomenhave

beentaken.TheAstronomySocietyofJapan,forexample,hasprovidedday-careat

itsbiannualmeetingssince1997.PressurefrombusinessandtheJapaneseMinistry

ofEducationhaspushedthingsforward,thoughslowly.Lastmonth,theChemical

SocietyofJapan,whichhashadjusttwofemaleboardmemberssinceitsfounding

in1878,decidedtoreserveoneofits26boardseatsforawoman.ButJapanhasa

longwaytogobeforeitmakesfulluseofthefemalehalfofits

nationalbrainpower.“Ijokethatwomenscientistshavetheadvantageofa

woman'sintuitionandpatience,"saysYonezawa.”But,really,beingascientist

hasnothingtodowithbeingamanorawoman.Womensimplyhaven'tbeengiven

thechance."1\.WhatwouldMarikoKatoliketobecomewhenshewasinhigh

school?

Anotedphysician.

Ascholarinhumanities.

A:

Apianoteacher.

B:

Ascientistinphysics.

C:

答D:案：D

解析：根据第一段和第二段的内容可以得知答案是D。

22、【单选题】Asahighschoolstudentinthe1970s,MarikoKatowasfascinated

byphysics.Atanafter-hoursphysicsclubatherschool,shewassobusyhearing

RichardFeynman'slecturesonquantummechanics(量子力学)thatshebarelynoticed

shewastheonlygirlintheroom.”Thecomplexityofnaturewasrefined(提炼)

intothesesimple,beautifultheories,"saysKato.“Ionlywantedtolearn

more."Herparents,however,hadotherdreamsfortheirdaughter---theysawheras

apianoteacherforyoungchildren.WhenKatoannouncedsheintendedto

studyphysicsatcollege,Kato'smotherburstintotears.“Physicsisformen,"

shesaid.“It'snotladylike."Kato'sexperiencehasbeenreplayedin

countlesshouseholdsandclassroomsacrossJapan.Social-scienceandhumanities

coursesremainpopularchoicesforfreshmanwomen,whilesciencessuchasphysics

andchemistryandengineeringarestillseenasdisciplinesformen.Kato,51,kept

onstrivingandisnowanastronomyprofessoratKeioUniversity.Shewasand

continuestobeanexception.Withoutastrongsupportnetworkoffemalepeers,

womeninthesciencescanstruggle.Thoughsomehavefoundsupervisors,the

hierarchicalstructureofJapaneseacademic-researchteamsoftendenieswomen

preciousandpermanentpositionsinuniversities.Genderdiscriminationis

prohibitedunderJapaneselaw.Butprominentfemalescientistsaythereisatacit

(心照不宣的)prejudiceagainstwomen.Abioinformaticsprofessor,MitikoGosays

thatmanyprofessorswillchooseamanoveranequallyqualifiedwoman,believing

thatawomanwillquitassoonasshemarriesorhaschildren.Aftergraduate

school,FumikoYonezawa,aprofessoroftheoreticalphysicsandthefirstwomanto

leadthePhysicalSocietyofJapaninitsmorethan100-yearhistory,wasnot

hiredasafull-timefacultymemberuntilshehadprovedthatshecouldraiseher

threedaughterswhilecontinuingwithherresearch.“Ihadfunkeepingupboth

aspectsofmylife,butIsleptonlyfourhoursatnight,"shesays.“Ididn'tsee

amovieorgototheballetuntilmyfirstchildwas10yearsold."Andatleast

shewasnotexpectedtospendlongnightsinalab,butcouldworkatthekitchen

tablewhilehergirlsplayedinthenextroom.Somebabystepstohelpwomenhave

beentaken.TheAstronomySocietyofJapan,forexample,hasprovidedday-careat

itsbiannualmeetingssince1997.PressurefrombusinessandtheJapaneseMinistry

ofEducationhaspushedthingsforward,thoughslowly.Lastmonth,theChemical

SocietyofJapan,whichhashadjusttwofemaleboardmemberssinceitsfounding

in1878,decidedtoreserveoneofits26boardseatsforawoman.ButJapanhasa

longwaytogobeforeitmakesfulluseofthefemalehalfofits

nationalbrainpower.“Ijokethatwomenscientistshavetheadvantageofa

woman'sintuitionandpatience,"saysYonezawa.”But,really,beingascientist

hasnothingtodowithbeingamanorawoman.Womensimplyhaven'tbeengiven

thechance."2\.WhatdoesKato'sstorytellusaboutwomen'sconditionsin

Japan?

ItishardtobecomeawomanscientistinJapan.

Japanesewomenstudentsareprohibitedfromsciences.

A:

TherearenolawsagainstgenderdiscriminationinJapan.

B:

ParentsinJapanaremorelikelytochooseacareerforgirls.

C:

答D:案：A

解析：根据第三段的内容可以得知答案。

23、【单选题】Asahighschoolstudentinthe1970s,MarikoKatowasfascinated

byphysics.Atanafter-hoursphysicsclubatherschool,shewassobusyhearing

RichardFeynman'slecturesonquantummechanics(量子力学)thatshebarelynoticed

shewastheonlygirlintheroom.”Thecomplexityofnaturewasrefined(提炼)

intothesesimple,beautifultheories,"saysKato.“Ionlywantedtolearn

more."Herparents,however,hadotherdreamsfortheirdaughter---theysawheras

apianoteacherforyoungchildren.WhenKatoannouncedsheintendedto

studyphysicsatcollege,Kato'smotherburstintotears.“Physicsisformen,"

shesaid.“It'snotladylike."Kato'sexperiencehasbeenreplayedin

countlesshouseholdsandclassroomsacrossJapan.Social-scienceandhumanities

coursesremainpopularchoicesforfreshmanwomen,whilesciencessuchasphysics

andchemistryandengineeringarestillseenasdisciplinesformen.Kato,51,kept

onstrivingandisnowanastronomyprofessoratKeioUniversity.Shewasand

continuestobeanexception.Withoutastrongsupportnetworkoffemalepeers,

womeninthesciencescanstruggle.Thoughsomehavefoundsupervisors,the

hierarchicalstructureofJapaneseacademic-researchteamsoftendenieswomen

preciousandpermanentpositionsinuniversities.Genderdiscriminationis

prohibitedunderJapaneselaw.Butprominentfemalescientistsaythereisatacit

(心照不宣的)prejudiceagainstwomen.Abioinformaticsprofessor,MitikoGosays

thatmanyprofessorswillchooseamanoveranequallyqualifiedwoman,believing

thatawomanwillquitassoonasshemarriesorhaschildren.Aftergraduate

school,FumikoYonezawa,aprofessoroftheoreticalphysicsandthefirstwomanto

leadthePhysicalSocietyofJapaninitsmorethan100-yearhistory,wasnot

hiredasafull-timefacultymemberuntilshehadprovedthatshecouldraiseher

threedaughterswhilecontinuingwithherresearch.“Ihadfunkeepingupboth

aspectsofmylife,butIsleptonlyfourhoursatnight,"shesays.“Ididn'tsee

amovieorgototheballetuntilmyfirstchildwas10yearsold."Andatleast

shewasnotexpectedtospendlongnightsinalab,butcouldworkatthekitchen

tablewhilehergirlsplayedinthenextroom.Somebabystepstohelpwomenhave

beentaken.TheAstronomySocietyofJapan,forexample,hasprovidedday-careat

itsbiannualmeetingssince1997.PressurefrombusinessandtheJapaneseMinistry

ofEducationhaspushedthingsforward,thoughslowly.Lastmonth,theChemical

SocietyofJapan,whichhashadjusttwofemaleboardmemberssinceitsfounding

in1878,decidedtoreserveoneofits26boardseatsforawoman.ButJapanhasa

longwaytogobeforeitmakesfulluseofthefemalehalfofits

nationalbrainpower.“Ijokethatwomenscientistshavetheadvantageofa

woman'sintuitionandpatience,"saysYonezawa.”But,really,beingascientist

hasnothingtodowithbeingamanorawoman.Womensimplyhaven'tbeengiven

thechance."3\.WhatdoweknowaboutFumikoYonezawa?

SheisthefirstwomanscientistinJapanesehistory.

Shethinksresearchratherthanfamilyishertoppriority.

A:

Shemanagedtostrikeabalancebetweenworkandfamily.

B:

Sheservedasafull-timeuniversityprofessorinherlifetime.

C:

答D:案：C

解析：根据第四段的内容可以得知答案。

24、【单选题】Asahighschoolstudentinthe1970s,MarikoKatowasfascinated

byphysics.Atanafter-hoursphysicsclubatherschool,shewassobusyhearing

RichardFeynman'slecturesonquantummechanics(量子力学)thatshebarelynoticed

shewastheonlygirlintheroom.”Thecomplexityofnaturewasrefined(提炼)

intothesesimple,beautifultheories,"saysKato.“Ionlywantedtolearn

more."Herparents,however,hadotherdreamsfortheirdaughter---theysawheras

apianoteacherforyoungchildren.WhenKatoannouncedsheintendedto

studyphysicsatcollege,Kato'smotherburstintotears.“Physicsisformen,"

shesaid.“It'snotladylike."Kato'sexperiencehasbeenreplayedin

countlesshouseholdsandclassroomsacrossJapan.Social-scienceandhumanities

coursesremainpopularchoicesforfreshmanwomen,whilesciencessuchasphysics

andchemistryandengineeringarestillseenasdisciplinesformen.Kato,51,kept

onstrivingandisnowanastronomyprofessoratKeioUniversity.Shewasand

continuestobeanexception.Withoutastrongsupportnetworkoffemalepeers,

womeninthesciencescanstruggle.Thoughsomehavefoundsupervisors,the

hierarchicalstructureofJapaneseacademic-researchteamsoftendenieswomen

preciousandpermanentpositionsinuniversities.Genderdiscriminationis

prohibitedunderJapaneselaw.Butprominentfemalescientistsaythereisatacit

(心照不宣的)prejudiceagainstwomen.Abioinformaticsprofessor,MitikoGosays

thatmanyprofessorswillchooseamanoveranequallyqualifiedwoman,believing

thatawomanwillquitassoonasshemarriesorhaschildren.Aftergraduate

school,FumikoYonezawa,aprofessoroftheoreticalphysicsandthefirstwomanto

leadthePhysicalSocietyofJapaninitsmorethan100-yearhistory,wasnot

hiredasafull-timefacultymemberuntilshehadprovedthatshecouldraiseher

threedaughterswhilecontinuingwithherresearch.“Ihadfunkeepingupboth

aspectsofmylife,butIsleptonlyfourhoursatnight,"shesays.“Ididn'tsee

amovieorgototheballetuntilmyfirstchildwas10yearsold."Andatleast

shewasnotexpectedtospendlongnightsinalab,butcouldworkatthekitchen

tablewhilehergirlsplayedinthenextroom.Somebabystepstohelpwomenhave

beentaken.TheAstronomySocietyofJapan,forexample,hasprovidedday-careat

itsbiannualmeetingssince1997.PressurefrombusinessandtheJapaneseMinistry

ofEducationhaspushedthingsforward,thoughslowly.Lastmonth,theChemical

SocietyofJapan,whichhashadjusttwofemaleboardmemberssinceitsfounding

in1878,decidedtoreserveoneofits26boardseatsforawoman.ButJapanhasa

longwaytogobeforeitmakesfulluseofthefemalehalfofits

nationalbrainpower.“Ijokethatwomenscientistshavetheadvantageofa

woman'sintuitionandpatience,"saysYonezawa.”But,really,beingascientist

hasnothingtodowithbeingamanorawoman.Womensimplyhaven'tbeengiven

thechance."4\.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothe“babysteps"inthe

lastparagraph?

Critical.

Reserved.

A:

B:

Positive.

Neutral.

C:

答D:案：C

解析：根据最后一段的内容可以得知作者对此持积极的态度。

25、【单选题】Asahighschoolstudentinthe1970s,MarikoKatowasfascinated

byphysics.Atanafter-hoursphysicsclubatherschool,shewassobusyhearing

RichardFeynman'slecturesonquantummechanics(量子力学)thatshebarelynoticed

shewastheonlygirlintheroom.”Thecomplexityofnaturewasrefined(提炼)

intothesesimple,beautifultheories,"saysKato.“Ionlywantedtolearn

more."Herparents,however,hadotherdreamsfortheirdaughter---theysawheras

apianoteacherforyoungchildren.WhenKatoannouncedsheintendedto

studyphysicsatcollege,Kato'smotherburstintotears.“Physicsisformen,"

shesaid.“It'snotladylike."Kato'sexperiencehasbeenreplayedin

countlesshouseholdsandclassroomsacrossJapan.Social-scienceandhumanities

coursesremainpopularchoicesforfreshmanwomen,whilesciencessuchasphysics

andchemistryandengineeringarestillseenasdisciplinesformen.Kato,51,kept

onstrivingandisnowanastronomyprofessoratKeioUniversity.Shewasand

continuestobeanexception.Withoutastrongsupportnetworkoffemalepeers,

womeninthesciencescanstruggle.Thoughsomehavefoundsupervisors,the

hierarchicalstructureofJapaneseacademic-researchteamsoftendenieswomen

preciousandpermanentpositionsinuniversities.Genderdiscriminationis

prohibitedunderJapaneselaw.Butprominentfemalescientistsaythereisatacit

(心照不宣的)prejudiceagainstwomen.Abioinformaticsprofessor,MitikoGosays

thatmanyprofessorswillchooseamanoveranequallyqualifiedwoman,believing

thatawomanwillquitassoonasshemarriesorhaschildren.Aftergraduate

school,FumikoYonezawa,aprofessoroftheoreticalphysicsandthefirstwomanto

leadthePhysicalSocietyofJapaninitsmorethan100-yearhistory,wasnot

hiredasafull-timefacultymemberuntilshehadprovedthatshecouldraiseher

threedaughterswhilecontinuingwithherresearch.“Ihadfunkeepingupboth

aspectsofmylife,butIsleptonlyfourhoursatnight,"shesays.“Ididn'tsee

amovieorgototheballetuntilmyfirstchildwas10yearsold."Andatleast

shewasnotexpectedtospendlongnightsinalab,butcouldworkatthekitchen

tablewhilehergirlsplayedinthenextroom.Somebabystepstohelpwomenhave

beentaken.TheAstronomySocietyofJapan,forexample,hasprovidedday-careat

itsbiannualmeetingssince1997.PressurefrombusinessandtheJapaneseMinistry

ofEducationhaspushedthingsforward,thoughslowly.Lastmonth,theChemical

SocietyofJapan,whichhashadjusttwofemaleboardmemberssinceitsfounding

in1878,decidedtoreserveoneofits26boardseatsforawoman.ButJapanhasa

longwaytogobeforeitmakesfulluseofthefemalehalfofits

nationalbrainpower.“Ijokethatwomenscientistshavetheadvantageofa

woman'sintuitionandpatience,"saysYonezawa.”But,really,beingascientist

hasnothingtodowithbeingamanorawoman.Womensimplyhaven'tbeengiven

thechance."5\.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?

WomenPhysicists'StruggleinJapan

AttractionofPhysicstoJapaneseWomen

A:

WomenScientistsFightingforSpaceinJapan

B:

Women'sAdvantagesinJapaneseUniversities

C:

答D:案：C

解析：本文讲的是妇女争取自己在自然科学界的权益与地位，所以选C。

26、【单选题】CanastimulatinghobbydecreaseyourriskofAlzheimer'sdisease

(阿尔兹海默症)?Maybe,butdon'tcountonit.SomedaysallIwanttodowhenI

gethomeissitdowninfrontoftheTVsetandletmybraingoblank.You

probablyknowthefeeling.Butiftwogroupsofneurologists(神经学家)from

UniversityHospitalsandCaseWesternReserveinCleveland,Ohioareright,wemay

alllivetoregretourlazylifestyle.AtameetingoftheAmericanAcademy

ofNeurologyearlierthismonth,theyreportedthatpeoplewhoremain

activeoutsideofworkbytakingupsuchstimulatingactivitiesas

painting,gardeningorplayingamusicalinstrumentarethreetimeslesslikely

todevelopAlzheimer'sdiseaseastheyagethantheirmoreintellectually

passivepeers.Ialwayssuspectedthattheboxwouldturnmymindtomush(浆糊),

andhere'stheproof.Orisit?WhileIwouldneversuggestthatwatchingalot

oftelevisionisgoodforyou,thereareseverallimitationstothisstudy.Forone

thing,it'spreliminary---akindofscientificfirstdraft.Also,itdependson

thefailingmemoryofitssubjectsorthesecond-handreportsoftheirfamilies.

Evenso,it'sjustthestartofwhatcouldbeafloodofsuchreports.Notonlyis

Alzheimer'sresearchpickingup,butalsoin50years,14millionAmericanscould

havethedisorder,upfrom4milliontoday.Soanynewshiftisboundtoget

plentyofnewscoverage.Thereisn'tmuchdataaboutwhetherlifestylechoices,

liketheonestheClevelandgroupsinvestigated,canhelpdelaytheonsetof

Alzheimer'sthanmoresedentary(久坐的)seniors.Butthoseresultscouldjustas

easilyindicatethatpeopleintheearlieststagesofAlzheimer'sarelesslikely

tobeactive.That’swhytheClevelanddoctorsfocusedontheirsubjectsfrom

ages20t060---mostlikelylongbeforetheydevelopedanysymptoms.The

researcherslookedat193menandwomenwithAlzheimer'sandaskedthem,ortheir

caregivers,howtheyspenttheirfreetimewhentheywereyounger.Thescientists

comparedtheanswerswiththosegivenby358peopleofroughlythesameageand

backgroundwhohadsimilaroccupationsbutdidn’thaveAlzheimer's.“Wefound

thatintellectualactivitieswererelativelymoreprotectivethanphysicalones,"

saysDr.RobertFriedland,wholedthestudy.Theresultsmaystillbe

biased,Friedlandnotes,becausecaregiversmayhavesubconsciouslyexaggerated

theircharges’passivity.And,ofcourse,thereareplentyofmusicians

andgardenerswhodevelopAlzheimer'snomatterhowstimulatingtheirlivesare.

1\.WhatislikelytocauseAlzheimer'saccordingtoClevelandneurologists?

Intellectualactivities.

Physicalexercises.

A:

Inactivewaysoflife.

B:

Oldage.

C:

答D:案：C

解析：根据第一段的内容可以得出答案。

27、【单选题】CanastimulatinghobbydecreaseyourriskofAlzheimer'sdisease

(阿尔兹海默症)?Maybe,butdon'tcountonit.SomedaysallIwanttodowhenI

gethomeissitdowninfrontoftheTVsetandletmybraingoblank.You

probablyknowthefeeling.Butiftwogroupsofneurologists(神经学家)from

UniversityHospitalsandCaseWesternReserveinCleveland,Ohioareright,wemay

alllivetoregretourlazylifestyle.AtameetingoftheAmericanAcademy

ofNeurologyearlierthismonth,theyreportedthatpeoplewhoremain

activeoutsideofworkbytakingupsuchstimulatingactivitiesas

painting,gardeningorplayingamusicalinstrumentarethreetimeslesslikely

todevelopAlzheimer'sdiseaseastheyagethantheirmoreintellectually

passivepeers.Ialwayssuspectedthattheboxwouldturnmymindtomush(浆糊),

andhere'stheproof.Orisit?WhileIwouldneversuggestthatwatchingalot

oftelevisionisgoodforyou,thereareseverallimitationstothisstudy.Forone

thing,it'spreliminary---akindofscientificfirstdraft.Also,itdependson

thefailingmemoryofitssubjectsorthesecond-handreportsoftheirfamilies.

Evenso,it'sjustthestartofwhatcouldbeafloodofsuchreports.Notonlyis

Alzheimer'sresearchpickingup,butalsoin50years,14millionAmericanscould

havethedisorder,upfrom4milliontoday.Soanynewshiftisboundtoget

plentyofnewscoverage.Thereisn'tmuchdataaboutwhetherlifestylechoices,

liketheonestheClevelandgroupsinvestigated,canhelpdelaytheonsetof

Alzheimer'sthanmoresedentary(久坐的)seniors.Butthoseresultscouldjustas

easilyindicatethatpeopleintheearlieststagesofAlzheimer'sarelesslikely

tobeactive.That’swhytheClevelanddoctorsfocusedontheirsubjectsfrom

ages20t060---mostlikelylongbeforetheydevelopedanysymptoms.The

researcherslookedat193menandwomenwithAlzheimer'sandaskedthem,ortheir

caregivers,howtheyspenttheirfreetimewhentheywereyounger.Thescientists

comparedtheanswerswiththosegivenby358peopleofroughlythesameageand

backgroundwhohadsimilaroccupationsbutdidn’thaveAlzheimer's.“Wefound

thatintellectualactivitieswererelativelymoreprotectivethanphysicalones,"

saysDr.RobertFriedland,wholedthestudy.Theresultsmaystillbe

biased,Friedlandnotes,becausecaregiversmayhavesubconsciouslyexaggerated

theircharges’passivity.And,ofcourse,thereareplentyofmusicians

andgardenerswhodevelopAlzheimer'snomatterhowstimulatingtheirlivesare.

2\.Whatdoes“thebox”inParagraph1referto?

Amusicalinstrument.

Acase.

A:

TheAlzheimer'sdisease.

B:

Thetelevision.

C:

答D:案：D

解析：从前后文的意思来看，这里指的是电视。

28、【单选题】CanastimulatinghobbydecreaseyourriskofAlzheimer'sdisease

(阿尔兹海默症)?Maybe,butdon'tcountonit.SomedaysallIwanttodowhenI

gethomeissitdowninfrontoftheTVsetandletmybraingoblank.You

probablyknowthefeeling.Butiftwogroupsofneurologists(神经学家)from

UniversityHospitalsandCaseWesternReserveinCleveland,Ohioareright,wemay

alllivetoregretourlazylifestyle.AtameetingoftheAmericanAcademy

ofNeurologyearlierthismonth,theyreportedthatpeoplewhoremain

activeoutsideofworkbytakingupsuchstimulatingactivitiesas

painting,gardeningorplayingamusicalinstrumentarethreetimeslesslikely

todevelopAlzheimer'sdiseaseastheyagethantheirmoreintellectually

passivepeers.Ialwayssuspectedthattheboxwouldturnmymindtomush(浆糊),

andhere'stheproof.Orisit?WhileIwouldneversuggestthatwatchingalot

oftelevisionisgoodforyou,thereareseverallimitationstothisstudy.Forone

thing,it'spreliminary---akindofscientificfirstdraft.Also,itdependson

thefailingmemoryofitssubjectsorthesecond-handreportsoftheirfamilies.

Evenso,it'sjustthestartofwhatc