2022年湖北省孝感市桃华山中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

2022年湖北省孝感市桃华山中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Ifpeoplewanttotheirgoalsanddreams,theyhavetobewillingtopaytheprice.A.accomplish B.set C.acquire D.attempt参考答案：A句意:如果人们想要实现自己的目标和梦想,就得愿意付出代价。accomplishone’sgoal/dream是固定结构,表示"实现目标/梦想"。2.--HasyourformerclassmatecomebackfromAmerica?---Yes,he_______thereforeightyears.A.hasstayed

B.stays

C.stayed

D.hadstayed参考答案：C3.Aswasexpected，thatthemagazine．Putouttheonline___________mademorereaderspayattentiontoit．

A．version

B．conclusion

C．admission

D．category参考答案：A4.–--AnIndianoraChinesemeal?

----__________--whateveryouwant.

A.It’suptoyou B.It’sadeal C.Noproblem D.Helpyourself参考答案：A略5.

thedifferencesincolor1s，languagesandraces，wesharethecharmandjoyoftheOlympicGames，andtogetherweseekfortheidealofMankindforpeace．

A．Though

B．Becauseof

C．InspiteofD．Inadditionto参考答案：C6.Will_____tostartworktomorrow?

A.itbeconvenientofyou

B.itbeconvenientforyou

C.youbeconvenient

D.youbeofconvenience参考答案：B7.WhenpeopletalkaboutsplendidcitiesinChina,probablythefirst______comesintotheirmindsisBeijing.

A．one

B．that

C．city

D．which参考答案：A8.IfIcorrectsomeone,Iwilldoitwithasmuchgoodhumorandself-restraintasifIweretheone

．A．tocorrect

B．correcting

C．havingcorrected

D．beingcorrected参考答案：D9.WhentheChineseteamwonthematch,manyfootballfansorganizeddifferentactivities_____thesuccess.A.tocongratulate

B.celebratedC.toexpresscongratulations

D.incelebrationof参考答案：D10.Iamthefirsttoaskhimquestionsbutthere’llbeharderonestocome.A.reluctant B.innocent C.deliberate D.awkward参考答案：D考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我是第一个向他提出尴尬问题的人,不过还会有更难回答的问题。reluctant"不情愿的";innocent"无辜的";deliberate"故意的";awkward"尴尬的"。11.Admittingheisnaturallyclever,wedonotthinkhewillmakemuchimprovement,

hepaysnoattentiontohislessons.A.sothat

B.as

C.evenif

D.unless参考答案：B略12.Itishardtoimagine_____makesatop-levelathlete.A.which

B.how

C.that

D.what参考答案：D13.—Thanksforyourhelp,butcanyoudomeonemorefavour,please?—______,Sir.What’sitthen? A.Justaminute

B.Atyourservice

C.That’sright

D.Mypleasure参考答案：B14.TheChinesegovernment________thatsomerelevantcountriesinGoldenTriangleshouldinvestigateOctober5Massacre（惨案）andensurethesafetyontheMekongRiver,preventingsimilarincidentshappeningagain.A.wished

B.persuaded

C.urged

D.hoped

参考答案：C15.Ihaven’tseen

ofherfilms，butjudgingfromtheoneIhaveseenrecentlyIthinksheisapromisingactress．

A．either

B．any

C．both

D．none参考答案：C

16.Don’tbeangrywithus.We_____withyoutogether,butwewerebusywithourfinalreportswhenyoucalledin.A.wouldeatout

B.couldhaveeatenout

C.shouldeatout

D.musthaveeatenout参考答案：B17.ThenaughtylittleTomisnowoverthemoon.Hethinksheis_______inthatnewuniform.A.nothing B.somethingC.nobody D.anybody参考答案：B【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：淘气的小汤姆现在欣喜若狂。他认为自己穿着那件新制服是重要的人。A.nothing无关紧要的事；B.something重要的人；C.nobody无名小卒；D.anybody平常人，anybody常用于否定句和疑问句，故选B。二、新的题型18.Itisnecessarytobereasonableandflexibleenoughtoavoidconflictsasmuchaspossibleandliveinpeacewithothers.

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Ifyouhavedoneallyourbesttoavoidconflictsandyouarestillarguing,thenreadtheseeffectivetipsonhowtoavoidconflicts.Don’tgetinthecenteroftheconflict.Sometimespeoplecangetinthecenterofconflictsduetotheirenthusiasmforofferinghelp.Franklyspeaking,itisveryunwise,becauseitcanmakeyouthemainfigureoftheconflict.

37

Youshouldfocusonyourownlifeissues.Bekind.

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Lifeisfullofconflictsanddisagreements,that’swhyyoushouldfindmoreconservativewaysofdealingwiththem.Forexample,kindnesscanlessentheconflict.Trytobeapeacekeeper.Peacekeeperstendtocooperatewithpeoplewithoutbademotionswhichusuallyleadtoargumentsandevenconflicts.“

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”Thissayingisthelifemottoofanatural-bornpeacekeeper.Don’tworryifyouarenotanatural-bornpeacekeeper;youcangainthisskillduringlife.Walkoff.Whentheconflictisgatheringpaceandyoucan’tmanagetocontrolyourself,youshouldchoosetohandlethesituationinanotherway.Byallmeans,trytokeepyourselfawayfromstress.

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Youshouldgetawayfromthesituationforawhile.A.Thegreatestvictoryisabattlenotfought.B.Conflictsareunavoidable,sotrytoacceptthem.C.Weakpeopleusuallydesireotherstoofferhelpandsupport.D.Letotherpeoplesolvetheirproblemswithoutyourpresence.E.Itishelpfultoputsomedistancebetweenyourselfandtheopponent.F.Whensomeonepushesyoutothelimit,trytoactkindlytowardsthisperson.G.Arguingcaneitherbreakyourfriendshiporaffectyourrelationshiptosomedegree.参考答案：36.G37.D38.F39.A40.E三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Doyouknowhowitiswhenyouseesomeoneyawnandyoustartyawningtoo?Orhowharditistobeamongpeoplelaughingandnotlaughyourself?Well,apparentlyit'sbecausewehavemirrorneurons(神经元）inourbrains.Putsimply,theexistenceofmirrorneuronssuggeststhateverytimeweseesomeoneelsedosomething,ourbrainsimitate(模仿)it，whetherornotweactuallyperformthesameaction.Thisexplainsagreatdealabouthowwelearntosmile,talk,walk,danceorplaysports.Buttheideagoesfurther：mirrorneuronsnotonlyappeartoexplainphysicalactionsytheyalsotellusthatthereisabiologicalbasisforthewayweunderstandotherpeople.Mirrorneuronscanundoubtedlybefoundalloverourbrains,butespeciallyintheareaswhichrelatetoourabilitytouselanguages,andtounderstandhowotherpeoplefeel.Researchershavefoundthatmirrorneuronsrelatestronglytolanguage.Agroupofresearchersdiscoveredthatiftheygavepeoplesentencestolistento(forexample:“Thehandtookholdoftheball”),thesamemirrorneuronsweretriggeredaswhentheactionwasactuallyperformed(inthisexample,actuallytakingholdofaball).Anyproblemswithmirrorneuronsmaywellresultinproblemswithbehavior.Muchresearchsuggeststhatpeoplewithsocialandbehavioralproblemshavemirrorneuronswhicharenotfullyfunctioning.However,itisnotyetknownexactlyhowthesediscoveriesmighthelpfindtreatmentsforsocialdisorders.Researchintomirrorneuronsseemstoprovideuswithevermoreinformationconcerninghowhumansbehaveandinteract(互动）.Indeed,itmayturnouttobetheequivalent(相等物）forneuroscienceofwhatEinstein'stheoryofrelativitywasforphysics.Andthenexttimeyoufeeltheurgetocoughinthecinemawhensomeoneelsedoes---well,perhapsyou'llunderstandwhy.72.Mirrorneuronscanexplain