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广东省河源市细坳中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.---Tomis
experiencedindrivingthanJack.
---
,neitherpassedthetest.
A.notmore;No
B.nomore;No
C.notmore;Yes
D.nomore;Yes参考答案:B略2.Thetelephone_______,butbythetimeIgotindoors,itstopped.
A.hadrung
B.wasringing
C.rings
D.hasrung参考答案:B3.Thediscoverywasmadeinthe1950s,whilethe________ofitwasnotrecognizeduntilhalfacenturylater.A.sacrifice
B.difference C.significance D.insurance参考答案:C4.Mum,couldyoulendmeafewdollarsuntilI______attheendofthismonth?A.hadbeenpaid
B.gotpaidC.havepaid
D.getpaid参考答案:D5.Thecompanyalways
greatimportancetothequalityoftheirproducts.That’swhythereis
alwaysasteadyincreaseinsalesyearbyyear.
A.puts
B.attaches
C.makes
D.plays参考答案:B略6.Theelectronicred-packethasbeenso______
thatAliPayandTencentWechatcompeteagainsteachotheropenlyandsecretlysincethebeginningofthisyear.A.popular B.convenient C.favorable D.arbitrary参考答案:A考查形容词词义辨析。popular流行的,受欢迎的;convenient方便的;favorable有利的,赞同的;arbitrary武断的,任意的。句意:电子红包如此受欢迎以至于从今年年初,支付宝和腾讯微信就明里暗里进行着竞争。由句意可知,A选项正确。7.In1942
Columbus_______ontheoftheBahamaislands,but
hemistookitforanislandoffIndia.A.lands
B.landed
C.haslanded
D.had
landed参考答案:b略8.Busyastheyare,parentsshould________atleasttwohourseveryweektospendwiththeirchildren.A.setout
B.setaway
C.setaside
D.setoff参考答案:C9._______hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.A.Who
B.Theone
C.Anyone
D.Whoever
参考答案:D10.Iseveryonehere?---Notyet,look,there_______therestofourguests!A.come
B.comes
C.iscoming
D.arecoming参考答案:A略11.When_____________anewword,you’dbetter__________adictionary.A.comeacross;referto
B.comingacross;consultC.comingacross;lookup
D.comeacross;consult参考答案:B12.Thehousehasmanyinteresting
.TheoneIlikebestisalargeVictorianfireplace.A.aspects B.appearances C.features D.preferences参考答案:C13.Everyboyandeverygirl______askedtoobeyrulesandregulationswhentheygotoschool.
A.are
B.were
C.was
D.is参考答案:D14.Whilelisteningcarefully,thestudents______whattheirteachersaid.
A.setdown
B.turneddown
C.gotdown
D.calmeddown参考答案:A15.China’spublicdancers,often_____astiaowudama,havefoundthemselvesatthecenterofapublicdebateinrecentmonths.A.referringto
B.havingreferredtoC.referredto
D.beingreferredto参考答案:C试题分析:考查省略句。referto:谈到…,可用于被动语态;当从句的主谓与主句的主谓一致时,可省去从句的主谓,变化其动词为相应的形式。句意:经常被作为跳舞大妈谈到的中国公众舞者已经发现他们自己最近是公众议论的焦点。因为是被人们谈到,故选C16.-Willitbealongtime
Icomeforthepictures?
--No.It
bereadyby3:00.
A.that;can
B.since;will
C.before;should
D.until;must参考答案:C17.TheiPhone4SisApple’sfirstmajorhardwareonthemarket_____theOct.
5deathofco-founderSteveJobs.
A.for
B.to
C.from
D.since参考答案:D二、新的题型18.Directions:Readthetextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromthislistforeachparagraphofthetext.A.PossibleproblemsduetoglobalwarmingB.WarmersummerinDallasC.HelpfromMethaneD.OneimportantstepE.GettingwarmerandwarmerinsomeplacesF.Problemsbiggerthanbenefits76.__________
Hereiswhatglobalwarmingcoulddoinafewyears:inDallas,adoubledlevelofcarbondioxidewouldincreasethenumberofdaysayearwithtemperaturesabove100degreesfromnineteentoseven-eight.Onsixty-eightdays,asopposedtothecurrentfour,thetemperaturewouldn’tfallbelow80degreesatnight.Onehundredandsixty-twodaysayear,thetemperaturewouldtop90degrees.77.__________
Althoughmostscientistsagreethatincreasinglevelsofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegaseswillinevitablyleadtoglobalwarming,nooneiscertainhowfastandhowmuchtemperatureswillriseandwhattheeffectswillbeinanygeographicalareas.Thisgivespolicymakersanexcusefordelayingaction.Someexpertspredictthatwithintwocenturiesglaciers(冰川)intheNorthandSouthPoleswillmelt,oceanlevelswillrise,andmuchofwhatisnowthecoastoftheUnitedStateswillbeunderwater.Theyalsopredictgreatdroughtsandhurricanes,asaresultofclimatechanges.78.__________
Otherscientiststhinkthechangeswillbemuchmoregradual,evenbeneficial.Afterall,Canadawouldnotcomplainiftheproductivecorn-growinglandswereshiftednorth.Whilemanynationscouldendupwithmilderclimates,thechange-perhaps100timesfasterthanatanytimeinhumanhistory—couldbesodrastic(猛烈的)thatmanyofthebenefitswouldbelost.Therecouldbecrowdsofenvironmentalrefugees,aswell,makingthetragedyoftheDustBowleraseemmildincomparison.79.__________
Whatcanwedo?Humanity’scontributiontothegreenhouseeffectcomesfromsomanybasicactivitiesthatwecan’thopetoeliminateitcompletely.Somestepshavealreadybeentaken.Sincethe1970’s,theuseofCFCsasaerosol-canpropellants(喷雾器)hasseenbannedintheUnitedStates.80.__________
Anotherstrategyistoburnasmuchasmethane(甲烷)aspossible.ThisaidsCO2totheair,butsincemethanetrapstwentytimesasmuchheatasCO2,thenetresultisworth-while.ThegasinmanygarbagelandfillsisalreadybeingusedinanumberofplacesaroundtheUnitedStates.Itisbeingusedtoheatthousandsofhomes.参考答案:EAFDC三、阅读理解19.
Psychologicalnoisereferstoforceswithinacommunicatorthatinterferewiththeabilitytoexpressorunderstandamessageexactly.Forinstance,anoutdoorpersonmightoverstatethesizeandnumberofthefishhecaughtinordertoconvincehimselfandothersofhistalents.Inthesameway,astudentmightbecomesoupsetuponlearningthatshefailedatestthatshewouldbeunable(Perhaps“unwilling”isabetterword)tounderstandclearlywhereshewentwrong.Indeed,psychologicalnoiseisaveryimportantcommunicationproblem.
Butthelinearmodel,despiteitsadvantages,suggeststhatcommunicationflowsinonedirection,fromsendertoreceiver.Althoughsometypesofmessages(printedandbroadcastmessages,forexample)doflowinaone-way,linearmanner,mosttypesofcommunication,especiallytheinterpersonalvarietyaretwo-wayexchanges.Toputitdifferently,thelinearviewignoresthefactthatreceiversreacttomassagesbysendingothermessagesoftheirown.
Consider,forexample,themeaningofafriend’syawnasyoudescribeyourromanticproblems.Orimaginethehotfaceyoumayseeasyoutelloneofyourdirtyjokestoanewfriend.Nonverbalbehaviorsliketheseshowthatmostface-to-facecommunicationisatwo-wayaffair.Thediscernible(辨别看得出的)responseofareceivertosender’smassageiscalledfeedback.Notallfeedbackisnonverbal,ofcourse.Sometimesitisoral,aswhenyouaskaninstructorquestionsaboutanupcomingtestorvolunteeryouropinionofafriend’snewhaircut.Inothercasesitiswritten,aswhenyouanswerthequestionsonamidtermexamorrespondtoaletterfromafarawayfriend.54.Whichoffollowingconsideredtobeapsychologicalnoise?A.ApersonlikestotellothershisachievementsB.ApersongoesfishingeverydayinsteadofgoingtoworkC
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