山西省运城市河津小梁中学高三英语知识点试题含解析

山西省运城市河津小梁中学高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Bytheendoflastweek611peoplefrom49countries_______toattendthemeeting,withnearlyhalffromtheUnitedStates,GermanyandBritain.【选自《世纪金榜》专题强化测评五的单项填空】

A.hadregistered

B.haveregistered

C.registered

D.wereregistered参考答案：a略2._____myselfenoughtimetocatchthetrain，Isetmyalarmforfiveinthemorning．（）A．Give B．Beinggiven C．Togive D．Given参考答案：C为了给自己足够的时间赶火车，我把闹钟调到了早上五点．不等式作目的状语．题干所给句子中间有逗号分隔，没有连词，要用非谓语动词；give与句子的主语I之间构成主动关系．故选C．不等式是非谓语动词的一种，用法灵活．按句子成分来划分有：主语（通常借助形式主语it）；宾语/表语；定语；状语；补语等．3.Allthesoldierswereplacedexactly

thelocalgovernmentwantedthemforthecontrolofthecomebackoftheflood.A.while

B.when

C.where D.though参考答案：C略4.

riseincarbondioxideiscausing

steadyincreaseinglobalwarming.A.不填;a

B.The;a

C.The;不填

D.A；the参考答案：B5.---WhatdidZhaiZhigangdowhilehewasdoing“walking”____?

---He____ournationalflagtotheworld.

A.inspace;showed

B.inthespace;showed

C.inspace;brought

D.inthespace;brought参考答案：A25.DuringtheOlympicGamesmanypeopleservedasvolunteers,_________wereyoungcollegestudents.A.mostofthem

B.mostofwhich

C.mostofwhom

D.mostofwho参考答案：C略7.She’llneverforgetherstaythere________shefoundhersonwhohadgonemissingtwoyearsbefore．

A．that

B．which

C．where

D．when参考答案：28．D考查定语从句的用法。herstay为先行词，可以理解为抽象的一段时间（她呆在那里期间），when指代herstay在定语从句中做时间状语。

【解析】略8.Thestreetsherearecrowdedwithcars,soIprefer________hereratherthan_______.

A.cycling;driving

B.tocycle;drive

C.cycle;todrive

D.cycling;todrive参考答案：B略9.—Whatasmartandhard-workingboyheis!

—Right．____apossibilitythathewillwinthefirstplaceinthecompetition．

A．Thisis

B．Itremains

C．Thereseems

D．Thatappears参考答案：C略10.Mr.Blackcouldn’tdecidewhethertogocampingor,becauseofthebadweatherforecast,_____athome.A.tostay

B.stayed

C.stays

D.staying参考答案：A11.ZhaiZhigang，oneofthethreeastronautsonboardShenzhou一Ⅶ,

outofthecapsuleandconductedthehistoricspacewalk．A．stepping

B．tostep

C．stepped

D．havingstepping参考答案：C12.Understandingtheculturalhabitsofanothercountry,especially___containingmanydifferentsubculturesliketheUSA,isadifficultthing．

A．which

B．that

C．one

D．those参考答案：C略13.Theoldmansatinfrontofthetelevisioneveryevening,happy___anythingthathappenedtobeon.

A.towatch

B.watching

C.watched

D.tohavewatched参考答案：A略14.–Listen,myflightisbeingannounced.Imustbeoffnow.

--Bye.______________. A.Happylanding B.Thankyouforseeingmeoff. C.Takeiteasy D.Iwillgowithyou.参考答案：A15.14．Itwas_____hecamebackfromAfrica_______hemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.

A.when;then

B.not;until

C.notuntil;that

D.only;when

参考答案：C略16.

Thedirectionsforoperatingthismachinewereso______thatwecouldnotunderstand.

A.various

B.different

C.fundamental

D.complex参考答案：D17.Itwasanicehouse,but_____toosmallforafamilyoffive.A.rarely

B.fairly

C.rather

D.pretty参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Everypersonhasgoalsinlife.Herearesomesimpletechniquesforaccomplishingyourgoals.___16___Remaindevotedtoachievingyourgoalsandyoucanbecomesuccessfulinlife.Youshouldbefirm.Ifyouaremotivatedanddriventosucceed,thennothingcanstopyou.Stateanddefine(阐明)yourgoalsinaspecificway.___17___Forexample,ifyousaytoyourselfthatyouwanttobesuccessful,itmaybequitedifficulttogettothat“goal”becauseitisundefined___18___Youmaysaythatyouaimtograduatewithhonors,oryouplantobecometheCEOofyourcompany.Bystatingexactlywhatyouwanttoachieve,youcanstartplanningouttherightpaththatwillleadyoutowardit.Developmilestones(里程碑)Thejourneytoreachinganobjectivehasabeginningandanend.Butyoucanlearnmorefromtheexperienceifyoubreakdownyourgoalsintoaseriesofsmallermilestones.___19___Anditalsoallowsyoutostopandexamineyourprocesstoseeifitneedsimproving.Adoptapositivemind.Inthistoughworld,thelastthingyouneedinlifeistohaveanegativemind.___20___So,makesureyouadoptpositivethinkingtoimproveyourself.A.Staydevotedtoyourgoals.B.Thiswillhelpyouhaveanopenmind.C.Uncleargoalsarenevereasytoachieve.D.Instead,youshoulddefineyourgoalsinlife.E.Makeacommitmenttothemostimportantgoals.F.Afterallnegativitypullsyoudownandfartherfromyourgoals.G.Usingmilestonesgivesyousmallergoalstoachievethatwillmaintainyourmotivation.参考答案：16.A

17.C

18.D

19.G

20.F本文是一篇说明文。每个人都有自己的人生目标。这里有一些简单的技巧来完成你的目标。【16题详解】此空是小标题，结合下文标题可知应该用短小精悍的祈使句，在A/E中选择。下文提示“Remaindevotedtoachievingyourgoalsandyoucanbecomesuccessfulinlife.”（保持专注于实现你的目标，你就能在生活中获得成功。）由此可知，A项Staydevotedtoyourgoals.（坚持你的目标。）切题。关键词devoted和goals。【17题详解】下文提示“Forexample,ifyousaytoyourselfthatyouwanttobesuccessful,itmaybequitedifficulttogettothat"goal"becauseitisundefined”（举个例子，如果你对自己说你想要成功，就很难达到那个“目标”因为它是没有定义的），承接下文，C项Uncleargoalsarenevereasytoachieve.（不明确的目标从来都不容易实现。）切题。该项中的nevereasy和下文中的difficult想吻合。【18题详解】上文提示“Forexample,ifyousaytoyourselfthatyouwanttobesuccessful,itmaybequitedifficulttogettothat"goal"becauseitisundefined”（举个例子，如果你对自己说你想要成功，就很难达到那个“目标”因为它是没有定义的），承接上文，D项Instead,youshoulddefineyourgoalsinlife.（相反，你应该在生活中定义你的目标。）切题。该项中的Instead表示上下文是转折关系。【19题详解】上文提示“Butyoucanlearnmorefromtheexperienceifyoubreakdownyourgoalsintoaseriesofsmallermilestones.”（但是如果你把你的目标分解成一系列更小的里程碑，你可以从经验中学到更多。）承接上文，G项Usingmilestonesgivesyousmallergoalstoachievethatwillmaintainyourmotivation.（使用里程碑可以让你实现更小的目标，从而保持你的动力。）切题。关键词milestones。【20题详解】上文提示“Inthistoughworld,thelastthingyouneedinlifeistohaveanegativemind.”（在这个艰难的世界里，你生命中最不需要的就是拥有消极的思想。）承接上文，F项Afterallnegativitypullsyoudownandfartherfromyourgoals.（毕竟消极情绪会把你拉下来，远离你的目标。）该项中的negativity与上文中的negative相吻合。三、阅读理解19.Hemaynothavean"S"acrosshischestbutthisdogismostcertainlyahero.Harley,whowasrescuedfromapuppymillfouryearsago,wasnamedtheAmericanHumaneAssociation's2015AmericanHeroDog.Harley,whoismissinganeyeandhasothermedicalissuesfromhistimeatthemill,isnowa"spokes-dog"againstpuppymills.Heservesastheadorablefurryfaceofthe“HarleytotheRescue"campaign,whichraisesfundsfortheNationalDogMillRescue,accordingtoapressrelease.Thepupwasrescuedbackin2011andadoptedbyRudiandherhusband,Dan."Itwasjustfouryearsagothathewaspulledfromthecageinthepuppymillandlefttodie,"Harley'sowner,Rudi,saidduringtheawardsshowattheBeverlyHiltonHotelinLosAngelesthispastweekend,accordingtoToday.com."Weneverwouldhaveeverthoughthewouldlivethislongandmakesuchadifferenceforsomanypuppies."ThedogwasoneofeightfinalistsupfortheAmericanHeroDogandwaschosenasthewinnerthroughpublicvotes.Thefinalistsallwon$1,500tobedonatedtooneofAmericanHumaneAssociation'scharitypartners,withHarleyreceivinganother

$5,000togotowardhischaritypartner,NewLeashOnLife.Accordingtotherelease,Harleyspent10yearsatthepuppymill,andenduredrough

treatmentthere,

whichledtohismanymedicalissues.

Helosthiseyeasaresultofhiscagebeingpower-washedwithhiminside.Thedogisn'tjustthefaceofhiscampaign,healsogoesonrescuemissionsandmakespublicappearancesateventsandschoolstoraiseawarenessforpuppymills.Thisincredibleworkisallduetothedog'sfightingspirit.

Thatspiritisallowinghimnowtobethevoicefordogswhocannotspeakforthemselvesandgiveeverybodyhopethattomorrow'sgoingtobeabetterday.28．Howdidthe"HarleytotheRescue"campaignfunction?A.Bysavingdogsfromapuppymill.B.ByoperatingtheAmericanHumaneAssociation.C.BycollectingmoneyfortheNationalDogMillRescue.D.Bygivingendangereddogs-enoughmedicaltreatment.29．Whatwastheauthor'sattitudetothepuppymillaccordingtothetext?A.Unsatisfied.

B.Sympathetic.C.Doubtful.

D.Tolerant.30．WhywasHarleyblindinoneeye?A.Sh