广东省梅州市黄槐中学2022-2023学年高三英语月考试题含解析

广东省梅州市黄槐中学2022-2023学年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Thetourguideremindedpeopletobecarefulwhen______offtheboat． A．stepping

B．stepped

C．tostep

D．step参考答案：A2.It’sanaturalphenomenonthatinautumnmanywildbirdsget________andflysouthforthewinter.A.ataloss B.inamess C.onthemove D.offtheair参考答案：C

3.Accordingtotheagreement,nobody_______letouthowtheyspentthethreedaysinthecave.A.must

B.may

C.will

D.shall参考答案：D4.Ifyouweretohaveafewminutesfree，I______theopportunitytoaskyouonemorequestion．（）A．wouldappreciate B．wouldhaveappreciatedC．weretoappreciate D．hadappreciated参考答案：A．如果你有几分钟的空闲，我很感激有机会再问你一个问题．本题考查与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句；与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句中，从句中有三种动词形式：1）wereto+do；2）should+do

3）过去时（be动词用were），相应的主句中用"would/should/could/might+do"，由此判断答案是A．5.Thepictureofadvertisementwaswelltakenwhileits______wasbadlywritten.

A.content

B.report

C.text

D.article参考答案：C略6.Isendhimmostofthebooks,theremaming_____inamonth.

A.follows

B.followed

C.tofollow

D.berryfollowed参考答案：C7.Istillrememberthatmybrother_________inamiddleschoolwhenⅠwentabroadtwoyearsago．A．hadtaught

B．hadbeenteachingC．usedtoteach

D．wasteaching参考答案：D8.Thenewsthattheyfailedtheirdrivingtestdiscouragedhim,_____?A.didthey

B.didn’tthey

C.didit

D.didn’tit参考答案：D略9.Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight'ssleep

muchworkyouhavetodo.A．however

B．nomatter

C．although

D．whatever

参考答案：A10.Itwasn’tuntilnearlyamonthlater

Ireceivedthemanager’sreply.

A．since

B．when

C．as

D．that参考答案：D解析：此题考查强调句式的用法。主语强调句形结构为：Itis/was(not)+被强调的部分+that(who只能强调人)。

11.Inthegoodcareofthenurses,thepatientis__________recoveringfromtheheartoperation.A.quietly

B.actually

C.practically

D.gradually参考答案：D12.Withourknowledge__________practice,wecanmakegreatcontributionstooursociety.A.tobasedon

B.basingon

C.basedon

D.baseon参考答案：C13.---JohnissaidtohavelearnedItalianinItalyforfiveyears.

--________hespeaksitlikeanativespeaker.A.Nodoubt

B.Nowonder

C.Noproblem

D.Nocuriosity参考答案：B14.Agirl____aLiNingtracksuitcameintoourclassroom.A.with

B.on

C.in

D.from参考答案：C15.—Goodmorning,HuangJiahotel—Goodmorning，I'dliketobookameetingroomforthetimefrom3p．m．to6p.m.thisafternoon．—A．WhatcanIdoforyou?

B．Justaminute,please!C．What'sthematter?

D．Idon'tcare．参考答案：B16.Thefactoryused65percentoftherawmaterials,therestofwhich_____savedforotherpurposes.A.is B.were C.was D.are参考答案：B考查主谓一致和时态。句意：这家工厂用了65%的原材料，剩余的被作为它用。当分数，百分数,therest放在句首的时候，谓语动词的形式和这些词后面的名称保持一致，如果名词是可数名词复数，谓语动词使用复数形式，如果名词是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。本题which指代可数名词复数形式therawmaterials，故使用复数形式，由used说明使用过去时。故B正确。17.Jane_______thisSunday.Let’sgoandsaygoodbyetoher.A.wouldleaveB.left

C.hasleft

D.isleaving参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Musicisoneofthemostimportantandpowerfulthingsinmylife.____61____(listen)tomusiccanhelpmotivatemeinhardtimes.WhenIwasyoung,Ididn'thavethegreatlove____62____musicasIdonow.I____63____(main)listenedtowhatmyparentswerelisteningto.Ididn'thavemuchofcareformusicalcompositions.WhetherIwasinthecar,thehouse,oranywhereelse,therewassuretobesomeBeatles，BuddyHolly,ortheDubliners.NowasI'm___64___(old),Ienjoyitasitallowsme____65____(remember)mychildhood.Ibelievemusic____66____(have)theabilitytoconveyallsortsoffeelings.Theeffectthatmusiccanhaveonour____67____(emotion)isunbelievable,asitcanbringpeopletofloodsoftearsorburstsof____68____(laugh).Ibelievemusicaffectspeopleinmanydifferentways.Tome,musicismorethanjust____69____welistentoorplay，it'ssomethingtofeel.Inmylife,itismusicwhichisextremelyimportant____70____bringsmeclosertomyfriendsandfamily.Ialsofeelthatithelpsmetogetthroughthings.参考答案：61.Listening

62.for

63.mainly

64.or

65.older

66.toremember

67.has

68.emotions

69.what

70.That【分析】本文为议论文，文章主要讲述作者喜爱音乐，认为音乐能在困境中激励作者．随着年纪的变老，对音乐更加热爱，觉得音乐能影响我们的情感，也能让作者与家人和朋友走得更近。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句式可知，此处是做句子的主语，要用动名词作主语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Listening。【62题详解】考查介词。句意：我年轻的时候，对音乐并不像现在这样充满了喜爱。对…的喜爱用loveforsth，故填for。【63题详解】考查副词。listento是动词，要用副词修饰，形容词main的副词是mainly，故填mainly。【64题详解】考查连词。inthecar，thehouse，anywhereelse表示选择，用连词or“或者”的意思，故填or。【65题详解】考查形容词。根据下文Ienjoyitasitallowsmetoremembermychildhood可知，随着我正在变老，要用形容词比较级。故填older。【66题详解】考查非谓语动词。allowsb．todosth意为"允许某人做某事"，这是固定用法，故填toremember。【67题详解】考查动词时态。music是不可数名词，句中表示的一般性事实，要用一般现在时态，谓语动词用单数形式，故填has。【68题详解】考查名词。句意：音乐对我们情绪的影响是难以置信的emotion意为"情感，情绪"，是可数名词，我们的情感应用复数形式，故填emotions。【69题详解】考查代词。listento和play都是及物动词，要疑问代词作宾语what作宾语，引导表语从句。故填what。【70题详解】考查强调句。句意：在我的生活中，音乐是非常重要的，是它使我更接近我的朋友和家人。强调句的基本句型：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分，故填that。【点睛】非谓语动词是高考必考考点，也是贯穿整个高中阶段的重要知识内容，需要考生准确的把握住三种非谓语动词形式各自的特点和用法，本题中的第1小题考查的是动名词作主语的用法，其难度在于学生不能准确分析出句子成分，从而不能判断出该使用句子的什么形式；而第6小题则考查的不定式做宾补，由于是固定用法，对考生来说不难，只需掌握allow的用法即可。三、阅读理解19.Thenamesoundsfunnybuttheideaisnojoke:it’sapersonaltoiletcalledthepee-pool,AndersWilhelmson,aSwedisharchitect,istheinventorofthepee-pool.Hebecameinterestedintheideaofsanitationaftertakingpartinaresearchprojectonthesocialandpoliticaldevelopmentofcities,Oneofthemostcommonproblemshefoundindevelopingcountrieswasthelackoftoilets,Hewantedtodosomethingtohelp,Soworkingwithothers,hestartedtheprojectin2005,andthenextyearstartedacompanycalledPeepoolple.Thetoiletisasingle—usebagmadeofenvironmentallyfriendlyplastics,Theinsideistreatedwithurea（尿素）,achemicalcommonlyusedasfertilizer,Thehottertheweather,themorequicklythewasteturnsintowhatisneededbyplantsThesanitationprocesscanbeassoonasacoupleofhoursoraslongastwotofourweeks,Youcanjustburyitinapotandgrowwhateveryoulike.ThecompanyexpectstostartsellingthebagsinAugustinKenyaandBangladesh,butitisjustbeginningproductionandsalesinNairobinow,Fullproductioncouldreachabouthalfamillionbagsadayandpeoplemaybeabletobuythepee-poolincountriesVietnam,Bangladesh,etc.TheUnitedNationssaysmorethantwoandahalfbillionpeoplearoundtheworlddonothavegoodsanitation,Manyhavenochoicebuttousetheoutdoors,whichisnotonlybadfortheenvironment,butalsoharmfultopeople’shealth,Eachyear,poorsanitationleadstothreefifthsofthosepeoplegettinganinfectiousdiseasewhichonaveragecausesoneoutof1,000patientstodie.JackSmith,thefounderoftheWorldToiletOrganization,says“Thisisquiteanunacceptablesituationgiventhefactthatwearelivinginthemodemworld,andstrangely,manyofthemowntelevisions,phonesbuthavenotoilet.”28．WhatwastheoriginalpurposeofAndersWilhelmsoninstartingthecompany?A.ToprotectthelocalenvironmentB.ToearnalotofmoneyfromtheprojectC.TodoresearchonthesocialdevelopmentD.Tohelpsolvetheproblemoflack