上海华师大第一附属中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

上海华师大第一附属中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Don’tleavethewater______whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.racing

B.rushingC.running

D.rolling参考答案：C句意：当你刷牙的时候不要让水一直流。racing

竞赛，rushing猛冲，running

流动，rolling旋转。2.Heisnota

delightedboy.Iam

troubledbyhim.A.very;much

B.much;much

C.very;very

D.much;very参考答案：A略3.---Haven’tyouheardthenews?---Whatnews?---Someoftheworkersareon____marchwhileothersareon____strike.

A./;the B.the;/ C./;/

D.the;the参考答案：B4.—I'mgoingtoSanFranciscoforacoupleofdays.

—

.IwishIcouldgetawayforawhile.A.forgetit

B.IreallyenvyyouC.Ican'tagreemore

D.Itdoesn'tmatter参考答案：B5.----Honey,let’sgooutfordinner.-----

Idon’thavetocook.A.Forgotit! B.That’sgreat! C.Why? D.Goahead!参考答案：B考查交际用语。句意为“亲爱的，我们出去吃饭吧。”“太好了，我不必做饭了。”所以选B。A.Forgetit.没关系C.Why为什么D.Goahead

随便均不符合语境。6.—Mywifetriesherbesttodoeverythingforourchildren.—That'sexactly．___sheismistaken．A．how

B．when

C．where

D．what参考答案：C7.Originallyitwassaidthattheactresscommittedsuicide,butitwasnotlongbeforedoubtsbeganto_____.

A.discover

B.surface

C.approach

D.declare参考答案：B略8.Chinaneedstostrikeabalancebetweenmaintaininga______fastandstabledevelopmentandeconomicstructuraladjustment.A.ly

B.seemingly

C.approximately

D.environmentally参考答案：A9.ThefoundingofShanghaiCooperationOrganization,which

widelyrecognizedandpraised,aimstobuildfriendlyinternationalrelations.A..was

B.wereC.hasbeen

D.hadbeen参考答案：C【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：上海合作组织的成立，已经得到了广泛的认可和赞誉，旨在建立友好的国际关系。此处which引导定语从句，ThefoundingofShanghaiCooperationOrganization是主语，单数第三人称形式，结合句意定语从句用现在完成时态，故选C。10.Ashadbeenexpected,Smithwasn’tappointedchairmanofthecommittee,______notverypopularwithitsmembers.A.considered

B.considering

C.havingconsidered

D.tobeconsidered参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：正如预料的那样，史密斯没有被任命为委员会主席，因为委员会成员认为他不太受欢迎。Consider的逻辑主语是Smith，它们之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作原因状语，故选A。11.Manyamanandmanyawoman_____thatheorshehadbettereducation．A.wish

B.haswished

C.dowishes

D.havewished参考答案：B12.----Shallwegotothelectureabouttheriskofbraincancerfrommobilephoneuse?

----______?Itiscloselyrelatedtoourhealth.

A.Whatif

B.Whynot

C.Whatfor

D.Howcome参考答案：B略22.Theyneed_____________theyhad.

A.morewaterfourtimesthanB.fourtimesasmuchwaterasC.fourtimesthewaterofD.asmuchfourtimeswateras参考答案：B14.Theywentonwellatfirstbuteventuallyeverything______theyhadworriedabouthappened．（）A．which B．what C．that D．when参考答案：C他们起初很好，但最终他们担心的一切都发生了．句中everything是先行词在定语从句中作about的宾语，因为先行词为all，few，little，much，theone，something，anything，everything，nothing等不定代词，关系代词用that不用which．故选C．当定语从句修饰"物"时，关系代词用that不用which，大致有如下几种情况：1．当先行词本身是all，everything，anything，nothing，none，little，few等代词时，关系代词原则上用that，不用which，例如：InChina，parentsalwaysdoeverythingthattheycantosupporttheirchildren．在中国，父母总是尽他们所能来抚养孩子．Ididnothingthatmighthurtyou．我没有做任何可能伤害你的事．2．当先行词被all，every，no，little，few，theonly，thevery，theright（恰当的），thelast，thesame等修饰时，关系代词原则上用that，不用which，例如：Chattingistheonlythingthatinterestshermost．聊天是她唯一感兴趣的事情．ThesemessagesaretheveryonesthatIhavebeenlookingfor．这些就是我一直在寻找的信息．3．当先行词本身是序数词或形容词最高级，以及被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时，关系代词原则上用that，不用which，例如：ItwasthelargestmapthatIeversaw．那是我见过的最大的地图．WhenitcomestoJinan，thefirstthatcomestomindisthespringwater．谈到济南时，首先想到的就是泉水．11.Ifyougoby____train,youcanhavequiteacomfortablejourney,butmakesureyouget___fastone.

A.the;the

B./;a

C.the;a

D./;/参考答案：B略16.Manylifestylepatternsdosuch

greatharmtohealththattheyactuallyspeedup

_______weakeningofthehumanbody.

A．a;/

B．/;the

C．a;the

D．/;/

参考答案：B17.______thesuggestionswillhelptoachieveyourgoalofajobinthemedicalprofession.A.Followed B.Tofollow

C.Following

D.Beingfollowed参考答案：C【名师点睛】动名词作主语和动词不定式做主语的区别1、动名词做主语往往表示普通的、一般的行为,不定式做主语常表示某次具体的行为.例如：Collectinginformationaboutchildren’shealthishisjob.收集有关儿童健康的信息是他的工作.It’snecessarytodiscusstheproblemwithanexperiencedteacher.与一位有经验的老师讨论这个问题是有必要的.2、常用不定式做主语的句型有：（1）It’sdifficult(important,necessary)forsb.todo（2）It’skind(good,friendly,polite,careless,rude,cruel,clever,foolish,brave)ofsb.todo.3、常用动名词做主语的句型有：It’snogood(use,fun)doing.It’s(a)wasteoftimeone’sdoing.温馨提示：1.动名词作主语通常表示抽象动作；而不定式作主语表示具体动作.2.动名词作主语时,通常用以表示一件已知的事或经验；不定式短语通常用来表示一件未完成的事或目的.Climbingmountainsisinteresting．爬山很有趣.(经验)；Drivingacarduringtherushhouristiring．在高峰时刻开车令人厌烦.(经验)3.不定式做主语,一般用it当形式主语,把作主语的不定式短语后置.4.动名词或动词不定式做主语后面的谓语动词用单数形式。WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforyourhealth.二、新的题型18.这位科学家写这本书花费了大量的时间和精力。(consume)参考答案：Thescientistconsumedmuchtimeandenergyinwritingthisbook.三、阅读理解19.Newtechnologylinkstheworldasneverbefore.Ourplanethasshrunk.It’snowa“globalvillage”wherecountriesareonlysecondsawaybyfaxorphoneorsatellitelink.And,ofcourse,ourabilitytobenefitfromthishigh-techcommunicationsequipmentisgreatlyincreasedbyforeignlanguageskills.Deeplyinvolvedwiththisnewtechnologyisakindofmodernbusinesspeoplewhohaveagrowingrespectfortheeconomicvalueofdoingbusinessabroad.Inmodernmarkets,successoverseasoftenhelpssupportdomesticbusinessefforts.Overseasassignments(指派)arebecomingincreasinglyimportanttoadvancementwithinexecutive(行政)ranks.Theexecutivestationedinanothercountrynolongerneedfearbeing“outofsightandoutofmind.”Heorshecanbesurethattheoverseaseffortiscentraltothecompany’splanforsuccess,andthatpromotionsoftenfolloworaccompanyanassignmentabroad.Ifanemployeecansucceedinadifficultassignmentoverseas,superiorswillhavegreaterconfidenceinhisorherabilitytomanagebackintheUnitedStateswherecross-culturalconsiderationsandforeignlanguageissuesarebecomingmoreandmorecommon.Thankstoavarietyoflyinexpensivecommunicationsdevices(装置)withbusinessapplications,evensmallbusinessesintheUnitedStatesareabletogetintointernationalmarkets.Englishisstilltheinternationallanguageofbusiness.Butthereisanever-growingneedforpeoplewhocanspeakanotherlanguage.Asecondlanguageisn’tgenerallyrequiredtogetajobinbusiness,buthavinglanguageskillsgivesacandidatetheedgewhenotherqualificationsappeartobeequal.Theemployeepostedabroadwhospeaksthecountry’slanguagehasanopportunitytofast-forwardcertainnegotiations,andcanhavetheculturalinsight(洞察力)toknowwhenitisbettertomovemoreslowly.Theemployeeatthehomeofficewhocancommunicatewellwithforeigncustomersoverthetelephoneorbyfaxmachineisanobviousasset(有价值的人或物)tothefirm.【小题1】Withtheincreaseduseofhigh-techcommunicationsequipment,businesspeople________.A.areeagertoworkoverseasB.havetogetfamiliarwithmoderntechnologyC.aregainingmoreeconomicbenefitsfromdomesticoperationsD.areattachingmoreimportancetotheiroverseasbusiness【小题2】In