福建省福州市湖南中学2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析

福建省福州市湖南中学2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.---I’msorry!

IwouldhavetakenhimtohospitalifIhadknownhewasseriouslyill.

---But______.

A.youdidn't

B.youhadn't

C.hewasn't

D.youaren't

参考答案：A略2.ZhaiHaifeng,theformerdirectorofthelocalhousingadministrationbureauinZhengzhoucity,

hasbeendetainedafter________toown29properties.

A.finding

B.found

C.hehadbeenfound

D.

beingfound参考答案：D3.一WhatdoyouthinkoftheprojectputforwardbytheBlacks?一Consideringitsreal

，itwillbewellworthputtingintopractice．Isuppose．

A．reward

B．prize

C．cost

D．value

参考答案：D4.They________thetrainuntilitdisappearedinthedistance.

A.saw

B.watched

C.noticed

D.observed

参考答案：B略5.

Despiteitscenternowhereneartheislands,Morakot(thetyphoon)isbeingblamedfor25deathsinthePhilippines.A.was

B.being

C.is

D.hasbeen参考答案：B6.Thiskindofplantsare_______.Somedaytheywill_____forever.A.dyingoff;dieout B.dyingaway:dieoffC.dyingdown;dieout D.dyingout;dieaway参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这种植物正在相继死去，终有一天它们将会永远灭绝。A.dyingoff相继死去；dieout灭绝；消失；B.dyingaway（声音、风、光）慢慢变弱；dieoff相继死去；C.dyingdown逐渐变弱；逐渐平息；dieout消失；灭绝；D.dyingout消失；dieaway（声音、风、光）慢慢变弱。根据句意故选A。7.Wehaven’tdiscussedyet______wearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture．A．that

B．which

C．what

D．where参考答案：D8.Somelawyershavelongcalledforchangestotheselawswhichtheythinkare___inthe21stCentury.A.inplace

B.ontheway

C.bytheway

D.outofplace参考答案：D9.—Iwanttoadvertiseanewhouseformyparents.—?Maryisasalesagent.A.Whatfor B.Howcome C.Sowhat D.Whybother参考答案：D——我想为我父母刊登一个新房子广告。——为什么要这么麻烦?玛丽就是个房屋销售代理。Whatfor"为什么";Howcome"怎么会呢";Sowhat"那又怎样";Whybother"为什么要这么麻烦"。10.Greattogetyouremail!Ihadgivenuphopeofhearingfromyou.Still,_________.

A.nonewsisgoodnews

B.timewilltell

C.betterlatethannever

D.alliswellthatendswell参考答案：C11.WhenAlicecametoherself,shedidnotknowhowlongshe

there.A.hadbeenlying

B.hasbeenlying

C.waslying

D.haslain参考答案：A略12.______thatdrivingafterdrinkingwilldogreatharm,manypeoplehavewillinglygivenupdoinglikethisinourcountry.A.RealizedB.TorealizeC.RealizingD.Realize参考答案：C13.—Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.Willyougoandborrow______?

—No,I'dratherbuy______inthebookstore.

A.it;it

B.one;one

C.one;it

D.it;one参考答案：D14.Everything,unlessotherwise______,willgoonasplanned.

A.stating

B.states

C.tostate

D.stated

参考答案：D略15.----Mr.Smithissaidtohaveretiredandheislivinginthecountrynow.

----Yes.He________inourfactoryfor35years!Whatagoodworker!

A.hadbeenworking

B.hadworked

C.worked

D.haveworked

参考答案：C16.You______betired---you’veonlybeenworkingforanhour.

Amustnot

Bwon’tbe

Ccan’t

Dmaynot参考答案：C17.Ridingabicyclecanbefun.But_______yourideabiketowork,andthenthereisn’tonetoridehome?A.howcome

B.whatif

C.nomatterhow

C.wherever参考答案：B二、新的题型18.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。Onceuponatime,therewasagangofevilgoblins（小妖精)wholivedinaforest.Theyspentalotoftheirtime__16

(make)funofapooroldmanwhocouldnowhardlymove,see,orhear.Theyshowednorespectfor__17

age.

ThesituationbecamesoextremethatGreatWizard（男巫）decidedtoteachthegoblins__18__lesson.Hecastaspell,andfromthatmoment,everyinsult（侮辱）___19_wasdirectedattheoldmanmadetheoldmanbetter,__20_hadtheoppositeeffectonthegoblinwhowasdoingtheinsulting.Ofcourse,thegoblinsknewnothingabout

21__washappening.Themoretheycalledthemanan“oldfool”,the__22

(young)ofmindhebecame,whilethegoblinwho__23__(shout)athimagedrapidly,andbecamealittlemorefoolish.

Astimewenton,thoseevilgoblinswerebecomingterriblyold,ugly,stupid,andclumsy__24__evenrealizingit.Finally,theGreatWizardallowedthegoblinstoseethemselves,and__25__

(surprise)theysawthattheyhadturnedintothedisgustingcreatureswenowknowastrolls（巨魔）.参考答案：16.making

17.his

18.a

19.that

20.but21.what

22.younger

23.hadshouted

24.without

25.surprisingly解析：【思路点拨】语法填空，必须读懂全文，根据上下文灵活应用语法知识，同时要注意名词单复数，动词人称，形容词和副词的变化。16.making

考查非谓语动词，根据spend的用法判断：spendtime/money(in)doingsth。17.his考查人称代词。根据前文的theman判断。18.a考查不定冠词。teachsbalesson给某人一教训。19.that

考查定语从句。空前是先行词，且被every修饰，定语从句应用that引导。20.but

考查连词。根据前文的better和下文的opposite判断空前后是转折关系，故填but。

21.what考查宾语从句。空前是介词about，空后的宾语从句缺少主语，故填what。22.younger

考查比较级。根据句型“The+比较级……，the+比较级+……”判断。23.hadshouted

考查时态。shout的动作发生在aged和became之前，故用过去完成时。24.without考查介词。withoutevenrealizingit甚至没有意识到。25.surprisingly考查副词。修饰谓语动词saw应用副词形式三、阅读理解19.Overthenextdecade,technologywilldecimatemorejobsinmanyprofessions.Somerobotsalreadycostlesstooperatethanthesalariesofthehumanstheyreplace,andtheyaregettingcheaper.BostonConsultingGrouppredictsthat,by2025,theoperatingcostofarobotthatdoeswelding(焊接)willbelessthan$2perhour,forexample.That’smoreaffordablethanthe$25perhourthatahumanwelderearnstodayinAmerica.Uberandmanyothercompaniesareworkingondevelopingcarsandtrucksthatdon’tneedadriverinthedriver’sseat.AccordingtotheAmericanTruckingAssociations,approximately3milliontruckdriverswereemployedintheUnitedStatesin2010,and6.8millionotherswereemployedinotherjobsrelatingtotruckingactivity.Soroughlyoneofevery15workersinthecountryisemployedinthetruckingbusiness.Wecouldbetalkingaboutmillionsofjobsdisappearingintheearly2020s.Andthenthereisthe“GigEconomy(零工经济)”thathassomebusinessesmovingtowardpart-time,on-demandemployment.Uberhasalreadydonethistotaxidrivers,andothertechnologycompaniesaredoingittoawiderangeofjobs.AstudybyIntuitpredictedthat,by2020,40%ofAmericanworkerswillbeself-employed,andthatfull-timejobswillbehardertofind.Wearetalkingabout60millionpeopleinthiscategory.Theproblemisthatnotonlydosuchpart-timeworkerslackreliablefull-timejobsandsickpay,buttheycan’tenjoyhealthinsuranceandlonger-termbenefits.Themeasurestobetakenaretoraisetradebarriers.Butclosingthedoorstoforeigntradewon’tbringjobsback.ItwillonlyslowtheglobaleconomyandhurtAmericanexports,shrinkingtheU.S.economyandacceleratingjobloss.46.Theunderlinedword“decimate”inParagraph1canbereplacedby“______”.A.makesomeoneinterestedin B.equipsomeoneforC.wipeout D.bringback47.Whatwillhappenwithtechnologiesdevelopingaccordingtothetext?A.Robotswillbecomesmarterandsmarter.B.Uber’slaborcostwillbelowerandlower.C.Moreandmoretruckdriverswillbeneeded.D.Taxidriverscanenjoymorehealthinsurance.48.Whichofthefollowingisanadvantageofafull-timejob?A.Itmaybeflexible.B.Itmayoffersickpay.C.Itisfullofadventure.D.Itisalwayswell-paid.49.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriteragreeon?A.Welcomingforeigntrade.B.Offeringmorepart-timejobs.C.Usingfewerrobotstostopjobloss.D.Developingmorenewtechnologies.50.What’sthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toshowtechnologyadvancesinourdailylife.B.Toprovetechnologiescauselowincomes.C.TointroducewhattheGigEconomyis.D.TowarntheGigEconomyiscoming.参考答案：46.C

47.B

48.B

49.A

50.D本文是一篇说明文，随着技术进步，很多公司使用更多的机器人，不再需要很多全职工人。零工经济时代很快就会到来。【46题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句“Somerobotsalreadycostlesstooperatethanthesalariesofthehumanstheyreplace,andtheyaregettingcheaper.”可知机器人的成本比人力更便宜，未来很多公司会更多使用机器人。也就是说机器人