湖南省娄底市松山中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试题含解析

湖南省娄底市松山中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Asmoreandmoresports_______,theOlympicGamesaregrowingsobigthatmostcitiesmaynotbeabletohosttheminthefuture.A.added

B.wereadded

C.arebeingadded

D.haveadded参考答案：C略2.ThefirsttimeIsawhim,whatimpressedmemostwerehiswaistline_____nearly3Chinesechiandhisobesity______210jin.

A.measured;weighed

B.measuring;weighing

C.measured;weighing

D.measuring;weighed参考答案：B3.________theylooked,theysawnothingbutruinsaftertheterribleearthquake.A.Whichever

B.Whatever

C.Wherever

D.However参考答案：C4.Havingbeentold________wherehelived,IhadnodifficultyinfindingPeter’saddress.A.exactly

B.approximately

C.appropriately

D.ly参考答案：A5.Webelievethatthisisonlyaninevitabletrend,but_________willprovebeneficial.A.one

B.ones

C.theone

D.onethat参考答案：D考查代词。句意：我们相信这不仅是必然的趋势，而且也将证明是有利的（一个趋势）。分析句意可知，此处缺少不定代词one泛指“一个趋势”，其后为定语从句，修饰表物的不定代词要用连词that，且连词在定语从句中充当主语时，连词不能省略。故选D。6.Althoughthis

soundlikeasimpletask,greatcareisneeded.

A.must

B.may

C.should

D.shall参考答案：B.考查情态动词的基本用法,may意为“可能”。7.—Yourfathermaybedisagreewithyourchoicetobeanactress.—_____?NoonecanholdmebackonceImakeupmymind.A.Whatfor

B.Ohreally

C.Sowhat

D.Howisit参考答案：C8.Whenchattingonline,peopleoftenuse“88”

“bye-bye”,and“cu”

“seeyou”.A.with;inrelationto

B.in;insteadof

C.by;inanswerfor

D.for;ratherthan参考答案：D9.Asforyour________abouttheshoes,sir,Iwillspeaktothepersoninchargeandaskhimeithertogiveyouanotherpairortogiveyourmoneyback.A.composition B.compromise C.complaint D.concept参考答案：C【详解】考查名词。A.composition作文；

B.compromise妥协；

C.complaint抱怨；

D.concept概念。句意：先生，关于你对这双鞋的投诉，我会和负责的人谈谈，让他要么给你另一双鞋，要么把钱还给你。complaintabout“对------抱怨”，故选C。10.Itisawisefather________knowshischild.A.that B.which C.what D.whom参考答案：A11.Thesuccessfulcandidatewillbeadaptable,takeownershipofanddevelopintherolebytakinginitiative,beingmotivatedand________highstandards.A.ensured B.toensure C.ensuring D.tobeensured参考答案：C试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：成功的候选人应该是适应性强，拥有首创精神，有积极性和确保拥有高水准，故选C项。12.Whatmovedusmostwasthatsomeordinarypeoplevolunteeredtohelpthose______inthestorminBeijing.A.catching

B.havingcaught

C.tobecaught

D.caught参考答案：D13.Suchobjectsaschairs,tables,vases,bottles,orwiresareof________significanceinchemistry.A.nothing

B.not

C.none

D.no参考答案：D14.Look!Mum,I’vebeenofferedabonusof$300.Really?Well,keepit________itissafe.A．that

B．where

C．inwhich

D．what参考答案：B15.Ifthebossisangrywhenhecomesin，don'ttellhimaboutthecustomer'scomplaints．You'lljustbe_________．A.killingthefattedcalfB.seeingthehandwritingonthewallC.hittingyourownfeetofclayD.addingfueltothefire参考答案：D【详解】考查习语。A.killingthefattedcalf热情款待；B.seeingthehandwritingonthewall不祥之兆；hittingyourownfeetofclay自找麻烦；D.addingfueltothefire火上浇油。句意：如果老板进来时很生气，你把顾客的投诉告诉他，这只会火上浇油。根据句意可知此处表示“火上浇油”，故D项正确。【点睛】习语是江苏单选的必考考点，也是难度较大的一个知识点，因此平时对习语的积累很关键，本题中四个习语的意思为：A.killingthefattedcalf热情款待；B.seeingthehandwritingonthewall不祥之兆；hittingyourownfeetofclay自找麻烦；D.addingfueltothefire火上浇油。根据句意“如果老板进来时很生气，你把顾客的投诉告诉他，这只会火上浇油。”可知D项正确。16.Itmakesgreatsensetocheckand____________thebrakes（刹车）regularly.

A.adjust

B.adopt

C.adapt

D.apply参考答案：A17.—Wehad

reallydampDecemberthisyear.—Ican'tremember

winterwhenitrainedsomuch.A.a；(不填)

B.(不填)；the

C.the；a

D.a；a参考答案：D二、新的题型18.LouisCha(Chinese:ChaLeungYung;10March1924-30October2018),betterknownbyhispennameJinYong,wasaChinesewuxianovelistandessayist,___61___co-foundedtheHongKongdailynewspaperMingBaoin1959andservedas___62___firsteditor-in-chief.He___63___(be)HongKong’smostfamouswriter.HiswuxianovelshaveawidespreadfollowinginChinesecommunitiesworldwide.His15works___64___(write)between1955and1972earnedhimareputationasoneofthegreatestandmostpopularwuxiawritersever.Bythetimeofhisdeathhewasthebest-sellingChineseauthor,andover100million___65___(copy)ofhisworkshavebeensoldworldwide.AccordingtoTheOxfordGuidetoContemporaryWorldLiterature,JinYong’sNovelsare___66___(high)evaluatedandareabletoappealtobothhighbrowandlowbrowtastes.Hisworkshavetheunusualability___67___(go)beyondgeographicalandideologicalbarriersseparatingChinesecommunitiesoftheworld,achieving___68___(great)successthananyothercontemporarywriter.Hisworks___69___(translate)intomanylanguages’includingEnglish,French,Korean,Japanese,Vietnamese,Thai,Burmese,MalayandIndonesian.TherearemanyfansoutsideofChinese-speakingareas,asaresultofthenumerousadaptationsofhisworksintofilms,televisionseries,comicsandvideogames.Theasteroid(小行星)10930Jinyong(1998CR2)isnamed___70___him.JinYongisnamedalongwithGuLongandLiangYushengasthe“ThreeLegsoftheTripodofWuxia”.参考答案：61.who

62.its/the

63.was

64.written

65.copies

66.highly

67.togo

68.greater

69.havebeentranslated

70.after本文为记叙文，简要讲述了金庸先生的生平。【61题详解】考查定语从句。根据句子结构关系可知，此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为LouisCha，在定语从句中作主语，用who。【62题详解】考查限定词用法。表示顺序的序数词前须加定冠词或者限定词，故填its/the。【63题详解】考查谓语动词。本文讲述金庸生平，用一般过去时态，故填was。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处___4___(write)between1955and1972短语结构作后置定语，动词write与hisworks之间为被动关系，故填written。【65题详解】考查名词复数。由其定语100million可知，此处名词为复数形式，故填copies。【66题详解】考查副词用法。此处应用副词形式修饰动词areevaluated，表示“受到高度评价”，故用highly。【67题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他作品具有超越分隔世界华人社区的地理和意识形态障碍的非凡能力。在ability后常用不定式形式作定语，指“…的能力”，故填togo。【68题详解】考查形容词比较级。根据句意和其后的than可知，此处用比较级作定语，填greater。【69题详解】考查时态和语态。主语为Hisworks与动词translate之间为被动关系，且根据语境，此处强调现在的状态，故用现在完成时。句意：他的作品已被翻译成多国语言。故填havebeentranslated。【70题详解】考查固定短语搭配。nameafter….意为“以…命名”。句意：10930号小行星(1998年CR2号)就是以他的名字命名的。故填after。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Anewstudysuggeststhatthemoreteenagerswatchtelevision,themorelikelytheyaretodevelopdepressionasyoungadults.

Theresearchersusedanationallong-termsurveyofadolescent（青少年的）healthtoinvestigate（调查）therelationshipbetweenmediauseanddepression.Theybasedtheirfindingsonmorethanfourthousandadolescentswhowerenotdepressedwhenthesurveybeganin2000.

Aspartofthesurvey,theyoungpeoplewereaskedhowmanyhoursoftelevisionorvideostheywatcheddaily.Theywerealsoaskedhowoftentheyplayedcomputergamesandlistenedtotheradio.Mediausetotaledanaverageoffiveandone-halfhoursaday.MorethantwohoursofthatwasspentwatchingTV.

Sevenyearslater,in2007,morethansevenpercentoftheyoungpeoplehadsignsofdepression.Theaverageageatthattimewastwenty-one.

Theresearcherssaytheydidnotfindanysuchrelationshipwiththeuseofothermediasuchasmovies,videogamesorradio,etc.Butthestudydidfindthateveryextrahouroftelevisionmeantaneightpercentincreaseinthechancesofdevelopingsignsofdepression.Youngmenweremorelikelythanyoungwomentodevelopdepressiongiventhesameamountofmediause.

Thestudydidn'texploreifwatchingTVcausesdepression.Butonepossibilityisthatitwastakingtimeawayfromactivitiesthatcouldhelppreventdepression.

LastDecember,thejournalSocialIndicatorsResearchpublishedastudyofactivitiesthathelpleadtohappylives.SociologistsfromtheUniversityofMarylandfoundthatpeoplewhodescribethemselvesashappyspendlesstimewatchingtelevisionthanunhappypeople.Thestudyfoundthathappypeoplearemorelikelytobesociallyactive,toread,toattendreligiousservicesandtovote.

56.Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe____________.

A.Teens,TelevisionandDep