湖南省永州市水市镇大界中学高三英语联考试题含解析

湖南省永州市水市镇大界中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Mydesk-mate,Bethcomesfromatradition

peopledressupforparticularlypopularsportingevents.A.when

B.where

C.how

D.why参考答案：B2.Weareseekingaprimeminister,______whowilldevotehimselftotheinterestofthecountry.A.he

B.him

C.that

D.one参考答案：D3.Todaywehavetoomanychoicesofcommunicationthroughadvancedtechnology,butweseem

thejoyofcommunicatingfacetoface.A.losing

B.tobelosing

C.tobelost

D.havinglost参考答案：B4.---Didyouhaveagoodtime?---No．Ifeltvery

whenIrealizedtheywantedtobealonetogether．A．awkward

B．amazed

C．curious

D．amused参考答案：A5.Itworriedherabit_________herhairwasturninggrey.A.while

B.that

C.if

D.For参考答案：B考查主语从句。这里是It+特殊动词+that从句形式的主语从句，that在句中没有实意，不做任何成分，只是起连接句子的作用。该句意思为：她头发变的花白让她很担心。故选B6.After________ofthedangeroftravellingtherealone,thegirlabandonedherprogramandhopedforotherchoices.A.beinginformed B.informed C.havinginformed D.tobeinformed参考答案：A7.He'slivedinLondonandManchester,buthedoesn'tlikecityverymuch.A.either B.neither C.both D.none参考答案：A考查代词。由but可知应选either,表示"两者中的任意一个"。语意:他曾在London和Manchester住过,但这两座城市他都不喜欢。8.Ofthemakingofgoodbooksthereisnoend;neither________anyendtotheirinfluenceonman'slives.A．thereis

B．thereareC．isthere

D．arethere参考答案：Cneither等否定词放于句首时，句子要用部分倒装结构，而end为抽象名词，谓语动词应用单数形式。9.Though_______toseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.A.surprising

B.wassurprised

C.surprised

D.beingsurprised参考答案：C10.---Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK?----______Ilovegettingclosetonature.A．Icouldn’tagreemore

B．I’mafraidnot

C．Ibelievenot

D．Idon’tthinkso参考答案：A11.The______lookonthemanager’sfacesuggestedthathe_______toovercomethedifficulty.A.determined;bedetermined

B.determined;wasdeterminedC.determining;determine

D.determining;determined参考答案：B12.—Excuseme,butIdon’tthinkyoucansmokehere.—Reallysorry,I

thisisanon–smokingroom

A．don’tknow

B．didn’tknow

C．havenoidea

D．haven’tknown参考答案：B13.Jackdescribedhisfather,who_______abraveboymanyyearsago,asastrong–willedmanA.wouldbe

B.wouldhavebeenC.mustbe

D.musthavebeen参考答案：D.解析：本题考查情态动词推测用法。句意为“杰克把他的父亲描述为一个意志坚强的人，他的父亲多年前肯定很勇敢。”用musthavebeen表示对过去事情的肯定推测。14._________muchIdisliketheideaofbegginginthestreet,weshouldstillshowconsiderationforthosewhoareindifficultsituations.

A.However

B.How

C.Whatever

D.Nomatter参考答案：A略15.Hisexplanationthathewasat

losswhattodonextdoesn'thold

water．A．a;/

B．a;the

C．the;/

D．/;/参考答案：A16.Themanagerinterviewedeveryoneinvolvedintheaccidenttofindoutthetruthbehind________hadactuallyhappened.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.it参考答案：A略17.—Doremembertochargethebatteryforatleast12hourswhenyoufirstuseit.-----______A.Youarewelcome

B.YouaretellingmeC.Don'tmentionit

D.That’sallright参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。JiuzhaigouValley,China

LocatedinSichuanprovince,theJiuzhaigouNatureReserve,orJiuzhaigouValley,shouldbeonyourtravelradarforitspicturesquebeautyoflushforests,

61

(impress)waterfalls

andglisteninglakes.

AsChinaendeavors

toward

62

(cut)

its

carbonemissionsby2020,however,Jiuzhaigouisalsoapioneerforbiodiversityconservationandenvironmental

63

(aware)inChinabyadvocatingeco-tourism.ListedbyUNESCOasaWorldHeritageSitein1992andaWorldBiosphereReservein1997,theareaishometomany64

(endanger)plantandanimalspecies,includingthebelovedGiantPanda.Toexplorethemountainous

65

(surrounding)andawayfromthecrowds,ZharuValley,66

particular，isthedesignatedeco-tourismzonewithinthenationalpark.

Visitorsarerestrictedinnumberwithaccessonlyviaguidedhikingtotheundisturbedsurroundingsandfurthermore，into

67

ofthenineTibetanvillages68

occupytheregion.With,China'scarbonreductioneffortsinfulleffectandJiuzhaigoufirstinlinetosupportagreenerfuture,theareacan

69

(confident)lookforwardtowelcomingmanymoregenerationsofvisitors70(come).参考答案：61.impressive/impressing

62.cutting 63.awareness 64.endangered65.surroundings

66.in

67.one

68.that/which

69.confidently

70.tocome

三、阅读理解19.MarkTwainhasbeencalledtheinventoroftheAmericannovel.Andhesurelydeservesadditionalpraise:themanwhopopularizedthecleverliteraryattackonracism.Isaycleverbecauseanti-slaveryfictionhadbeentheimportantpartoftheliteratureintheyearsbeforetheCivilWar.H.B.Stowe’sUncleTom’sCabinisonlythemostfamousexample.Theseearlystoriesdealtdirectlywithslavery.Withminorexception,Twainplannedhisattacksonslaveryandprejudiceintotalesthatwereonthesurfaceaboutsomethingelseentirely.Hedrewhisreadersintotheargumentbydrawingthemintothestory.Againandagain,inthepostwaryears,MarkTwainseemedforcedtodealwiththechallengeofrace.Considerthemostcontroversial,atleasttoday,ofTwain’snovels,AdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.OnlyafewbookshavebeenkickedofftheshelvesasoftenasHuckleberryFinn,Twain’smostwidelyreadtale.Onceuponatime,peoplehatedthebookbecauseitstruckthemasrude.Twainhimselfwrotethatthosewhobannedthebookconsideredthenovel“trashandsuitableonlyfortheslums(贫民窟).”MorerecentlythebookhasbeenattackedbecauseofthecharacterJim,theescapedslave,andmanyoccurrencesofthewordnigger.(ThetermNiggerJim,forwhichthenovelisoftenseverelycriticized,neverappearsinit)Buttheattackswereandaresilly-andmissthepoint.Thenovelisstronglyanti-slavery.Jim’ssearchthroughtheslavestatesforthefamilyfromwhomhehasbeenforciblypartedisheroic.AsJ.Chadwickhaspointedout,thecharacterofJimwasafirstinAmericanfiction-arecognitionthattheslavehadtwopersonalities,“thevoiceofsurvivalwithinawhiteslavecultureandthevoiceoftheindividual:Jim,thefatherandtheman.”Thereismuchmore.Twain’smysterynovelPudd’nheadWilsonstoodasachallengetotheracialbeliefsofevenmanyoftheliberalsofhisday.WrittenatatimewhentheacceptedwisdomHeldNegroestobeinferior(低等的)towhites,especiallyinintelligence,Twain’stalecenteredinpartaroundtwobabiesswitchedatbirth.Aslavegavebirthtohermaster’sbabyand,forfearthatthechildshouldbesoldSouth,switchedhimforthemaster’sbabybyhiswife.Theslave’slight-skinnedchildwastakentobewhiteandgrewupwithboththeattitudesandtheeducationoftheslave-holdingclass.Themaster’swife’sbabywastakenforblackandgrewupwiththeattitudesandintonationsoftheslave.Thepointwasdifficulttomiss:nurture(养育),notnature,wasthekeytosocialstatus.Thefeaturesoftheblackmanthatprovidedthestuffofprejudice-mannerofspeech,forexample-were,toTwain,indicativeofnothingotherthantheconditioningthatslaveryforcedonitsvictims.Twain’sracialtonewasnotperfect.Oneisleftuneasy,forexample,bythelengthypassageinhisautobiography(自传)abouthowmuchhelovedwhatwerecalled“niggershows”inhisyouth-mostlywithwhitemenperforminginblack-face—andhisdelightingettinghismothertolaughatthem.YetthereisnoreasontothinkTwainsawtheshowsasrepresentingreality.Hisfrequentattacksonslaveryandprejudicesuggesthiskeenawarenessthattheydidnot.WasTwainaracist?Askingthequestioninthe21stcenturyisaswiseasaskingthesameofLincoln.Ifwereadthewordsandattitudesofthepastthroughthe“wisdom”oftheconsideredmoraljudgmentsofthepresent,wewillfindnothingbuterror.Lincoln,whobelievedtheblackmantheinferiorofthewhite,foughtandwonawartofreehim.AndTwain,raisedinaslavestate,brieflyasoldier,andinventorofJim,mayhavedonemoretoangerthenationoverracialinjusticeandawakenitscollectiveconsciencethananyothernovelistinthepastcentury.51.HowdoTwain’snovelsonslaverydifferfromStowe’s?A.Twainwasmorewillingtodealwithracism.B.Twain’sattackonracismwasmuchlessopenC.Twain’sthemesseemedtoagreewithplotsD.Twainwasopenlyconcernedwithracism.52.RecentcriticismofAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnarosepartlyfromits________.A.targetreadersatthebottom B.anti-slaveryattitudeC.ratherimpolitelanguage D.frequentuseof“nigger”53.Thestoryoftwobabiesswitchedmainlyindicatesthat________.A.slaveswereforcedtogiveuptheirbabiestotheirmasters.B.slaves’babiescouldpickupslave-holders’wayofspeakingC.blacks’socialpositionwasshapedbyhowtheywerebroughtupD.blackswerebornwithcertainfeaturesofprejudice54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph7referto?A.Theattacks B.SlaveryandprejudiceC.Whitemen D.Theshows55.Whatdoestheauthormainlyarguefor?A.Twainhaddonemorethanhiscontemporarywriterstoattackracism.B.TwainwasanadmirablefigurecomparabletoAbrahamLincoln.C.Twain’sworkshadbeenbannedonunreasonablegrounds.D.Twain’sworksshouldbereadfromahistoricalpointofview.参考答案：51.B

52.D

53.C

54.D

55.A本文是一篇议论文，马克吐温通过非常聪明的方法来攻击奴隶制，他通过隐含的寓意来反对奴隶制。文章还列举了他的两部作品间接反对奴隶制的实例，说明他比同时代的其他作家更多的反对了奴隶制度。【51题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段二三句“H.B.Stowe’sUncleTom’sCabinisonlythemostfamousexample.Theseear