北京平谷区第八中学高三英语月考试题含解析

北京平谷区第八中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Haveyouhadthecomputer______?Youseeitreallyneeds______.

A.torepair;torepair

B.repair;repairing

C.repaired;toberepaired

D.repairing;repair参考答案：C2._____youarehere,youcanhelphimwithhisEnglish.A.Nowthat

B.After

C.Although

D.Assoonas参考答案：A7.Somepeoplethinktheoilpriceswillkeep_____.A.takingup

B.goingup

C.growingup

D.puttingup参考答案：B略4.--CouldIspeaktoMrSmith,please?---______.

I’llgoandaskhimtoanswerthecallA.Pleasehangon

B.PleaseringoffC.Pleasehangup

D.speaking参考答案：A【详解】考查交际用语。句意：-----我可以和史密斯先生讲话吗？------请稍等，我让他来接电话。A.Pleasehangon

请稍等；

B.Pleaseringoff请挂断电话；

C.Pleasehangup

请挂机；

D.speaking说。打电话常用交际用语，当对方找的是他人时，要礼貌的让对方稍等,四个选项中，B、C不合语境，而D项太过生硬，故选A。5.----Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?

----_______.Iftimepermits,ImaygotoShanghaiwithmyfriends.A.Don’tmentionit

B.Itdoesn’tmatter

C.Forgetit

D.Itdepends参考答案：D略6.Chinadaily.com.cnisthelargestEnglishportalsiteinChina，

news，businessinformationandlearningmaterials．A．toprovide

B．provide

C．provided

D．providing参考答案：D略7.Theleadsingerwasillandcouldn’tsingthatnight,andher__________didn’tperformwell,whichmadetheaudiencedisappointed.A．latitude

B．substitute

C．institue

D．altitude参考答案：B8.

Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonths

hecouldrecoverandreturntowork.

A.when

B.before

C.since

D.that参考答案：

B

解析：本题考查连词before的用法。Itwillbe+时间名词+before表示“要过……久才……”，此处意为“至少要过三个月他才恢复健康并且重返岗位”。9.Accordingtothecompany’srule,one’spaymentis______theworkdone,nottothetimespentdoingit.A.inproportionto B.inadditiontoC.incontrastto D.inregardto参考答案：A【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：根据公司的规定，一个人的报酬与所做的工作成比例，而不是与所花的时间成比例。A.inproportionto与…成比例；B.inadditionto除之外（还有，也）；C.incontrastto与……形成对照；D.inregardto关于，根据题意，故选A。10.ThelaunchoftheiPhoneisgoodnewsforChinaUnicombutit'stooearlytosay_____itwouldhelpincreasethenumberofitsusers.A.how

B.whether

C.what

D.why参考答案：B略11.Althoughhehad_____worktodo,hecametohelpus.A.

aplentyofB.

agreatdealC.

manyD.

lotsof

参考答案：d略12.Temperatures______quitedramaticallyatnightinmountains,soputonsomewarmclothesbeforegoingout.

A.aredropped

B.drop

C.arebeingdropped

D.havedropped参考答案：B13.—Iamshockedatthenewsthatmanypupilswerekilledintheterribletrafficaccident.

—SoamI.Little

thesafetyofthepoorchildren.

A．didthelocalgovernmentcarefor

B．thelocalgovernmentcaredfor

C．didthelocalgovernmentcareabout

D．thelocalgovernmentcaredabout参考答案：C14.Asmoreandmoresports_______,theOlympicGamesaregrowingsobigthatmostcitiesmaynotbeabletohosttheminthefuture.A.added

B.wereadded

C.arebeingadded

D.haveadded参考答案：C略15.

Iexpectedthere______moreroomformetoputinadeskinourdorm.

A.willbe

B.is

C.tobe

D.being参考答案：C16.—Doyouhaveanyoneparticularin____forthejob?

—Inmyopinion,Tomistherightperson．

A．head

B．heart

C．mind

D．brain参考答案：C略17.---Look!Somebody______thesofa.

---Well,itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit. A.iscleaning B.wascleaning C.hascleaned D.hadcleaned参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Snowblind﹣﹣it'safrighteningword．Thankfully，it'saconditionthatistotallypreventable．Snowblindnessisapainful，temporarylossofvisionduetooverexposuretothesun'sUVrays．Essentially，snowblindnessiscausedbyasunburnedeye．（36）

Thoughitiscommonlycalledsnowblindness，theconditioncan（andoftendoes）occurintheabsenceofsnow．Theterms"snowblind"and"snowblindness"havebecomepopularbecausesnowishighlyreflectiveofultravioletradiation．（37）

Also，skiing，mountainclimbingandsnowboardingusuallytakeplaceatlyhighaltitudes，wherethesun'sUVraysarestronger．Combined，thesefactorscandoubleyourriskofgettingsunburnedeyes，comparedwithbeingoutdoorsatloweraltitudesinthesummertime．（38）

TelevisionjournalistAndersonCooperexperiencedsnow﹣freesnowblindnessfirst﹣handafewyearsagowhenhespentacouplehoursonaboatinPortugalwithoutsunglassesandendedup"blindfor36hours，"accordingtohisreportoftheincident．Notonlycanyoubecomesnowblindwithoutsnow﹣﹣itcanhappenwithoutsunlight，too!（39）

Forexample，sunlampscancausetemporary"snow"blindnessifpropereyeprotectionisnotused．（40）

Torelievepainordiscomfortfromsnowblindness，stayindoorsandwearsunglasses．Keepyoureyeswell﹣moistenedwithartificialtears．Foradditionalrelief，useover﹣the﹣counterpainrelievers．Besuretouseonlypainrelieversyouknowyoucantakewithoutworryofanallergicreaction．Youalsomayfindthatplacingacool，dampenedwashclothoveryourclosedeyelidsiscomforting．A．Youdon'tneedsnowtobecomesnowblind．B．Itwilllikelyaffectthosetravelinginsnowyconditions．C．Topreventsnowblindnessontheslopes，wearsunglasses．D．Sometimesitoccursfromman﹣madesourcesofultravioletradiationE..Infact，snowcanreflectover80percentoftheUVraysthatfalluponit．F．Snowblindnessisscary，butusuallyit'stemporary，andtherearewaystorelievethediscomfort．G．Butwaterandwhitesandalsoarehighlyreflectiveofthesun'sUVrays，thusincreasingtherisk．参考答案：36-40.AEGDF"雪盲"是一种很可怕的现象，在没有雪的情况下也会发生，文章介绍了几种可以预防"雪盲"发生的方法．36．A细节题．根据后面的句子Thoughitiscommonlycalledsnowblindness，theconditioncan（andoftendoes）occurintheabsenceofsnow．可知，虽然该词普遍被叫做"雪盲"，但是在没有雪的地方也会发生，故选A．37．E细节题．根据上一句的介绍Theterms"snowblind"and"snowblindness"havebecomepopularbecausesnowishighlyreflectiveofultravioletradiation可知，这个术语很流行，因为雪能高度反射紫外线，所以snowcanreflectover80percentoftheUVraysthatfalluponit这句话说雪能反射80%的紫外线，起到承上启下的作用，故选E．38．G上下文语境．根据后一句话AndersonCooperexperiencedsnow﹣freesnowblindnessfirst﹣handafewyearsago可知，这位记者在没有雪的地方也经历了"雪盲"，可见，水和白沙也有反射紫外线，增加了这种风险，故选G．39．D细节题．从句sunlampscancausetemporary"snow"blindnessifpropereyeprotectionisnotused．可知，太阳灯也能造成暂时的"雪盲"，推出一些人造的东西也能反射紫外线，故选D．40．F概括题．根据这段的内容介绍可知，主要介绍了几种减少"雪盲"发生的方法，故选F．三、阅读理解19.YoumayhaveheardofthebookMobyDick(《白鲸记》),writtenbytheAmericanauthorHermanMelville.YoumayalsoknowthatMobyDickisconsideredoneofthegreatestnovelseverwritten.However,itmightsurpriseyoutofindoutHermanMelvillewasnotalwaysahighlyregardedauthor.Melville’sfirsttwonovels,TypeeandOmoo,werewidelyreadandfinanciallysuccessfully.Theywerebothexcitingtalesofadventuresatseaandexperienceswithpeopleinforeignlands.Melvillebecamequitefamous.However,uponthepublicationofhisthirdbook,Mardi,Melville’spopularitybegantoweaken.Hewasnolongerinterestedintellingtalesofpureadventure,andhiswritingtookonastylethatalienated(使疏远)thegeneralreadingpublicofhistime.MelvillepublishedMobyDickinOctoberof1851.itwasanoriginalnovel,combiningaspectsofsociologyandphilosophy,whichconfusedreadersbyitscomplexsymbolism.Thebooksoldpoorly.Melville’snextbook,Pierre,wasalmostcompletelydisregardedbythepublic.DebtfrustrationandillhealthfinallyforcedMelvilletotakealow-payingjobasacustomsinspector.Eventually,Melvilleabandonedprose(散文)andbegantowritepoetry.TheCivilWaristhemainsubjectofMelville’spoetry.Heandhisbrothermadeatriptothefrontline,andhepublishedabookofpoems,Battle-PiecesandAspectsofWar,basedonthisexperience.

Melvillediedin1891attheageof72.atthispoint,hisworkhadbeencompletelyforgottenbythepublic.Histalentwastogounrecognizedforthenextthirtyyears.Then,in1920s,hisreputationbegantoimproveascriticsandreadersred